An energy-saving grain depot ventilation and dust removal adjustment system

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of grain depot ventilation, and specifically discloses an energy-saving grain depot ventilation and dust removal adjustment system, including an equipment base, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected with a bracket one and a bracket two, a centrifugal fan is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket one, a cyclone separator is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket two, and a water tank is also fixedly connected to the upper surface of the equipment base, and a material receiving bucket is arranged directly below the cyclone separator; by driving the movable seat to rotate, the connection between the centrifugal fan and the exhaust duct and the cyclone separator can be controlled, and the sealing component can also be regulated. When the centrifugal fan is connected to the cyclone separator, air is inletted radially and exhausted axially, meeting the demand for rapid ventilation of a large space; when connected to the exhaust duct, air is inletted axially and exhausted radially, which is suitable for the situation where the air duct is long and has large resistance. Both modes can remove dust through the cyclone separator, which is energy-saving and reduces costs. Compared with the existing technology, the integrated design has obvious advantages, saving costs and space, and reducing energy consumption.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of grain depot ventilation, and in particular to an energy-saving grain depot ventilation and dust removal adjustment system. Background Art

[0002] In the past, grain warehouse ventilation mainly relied on natural ventilation or simple mechanical ventilation equipment. However, natural ventilation was limited by weather conditions, and it was difficult to ensure the stability and controllability of the ventilation effect. Early mechanical ventilation equipment often had limited performance and could not meet the ventilation needs of large-scale grain warehouses. With the continuous development of grain storage technology, the requirements for grain warehouse ventilation are getting higher and higher. Centrifugal fans have gradually become the mainstream choice for grain warehouse ventilation due to their unique performance advantages.

[0003] At present, the centrifugal fan used in grain warehouse ventilation has its air inlet end in the axial direction of the fan and its air outlet end in the radial direction of the fan, which means that the air enters along the axial direction of the fan and then blows out in the radial direction perpendicular to the axis. This method is usually suitable for situations where the demand for wind pressure is large and the demand for air volume is small. In order to ensure the dust removal effect during ventilation, a filter is generally installed in the axial direction to filter the dust. At the same time, a scraper is used to repeatedly scrape the dust on the filter to avoid clogging of the filter. However, when the space of the grain warehouse is large, it is necessary to achieve fast and large-scale ventilation. When the accumulated air is ventilated, a larger air volume is required. Although this requirement can be achieved by controlling the reverse rotation of the centrifugal impeller through a motor, the radially installed filter cannot filter the dust and clean the filter as well as the above-mentioned axial filtration. In addition, the filter is frequently scratched repeatedly, which will cause the mesh of the filter to deform and break, reducing its filtration accuracy and failing to effectively block fine dust particles, thereby weakening the overall filtration effect and having an adverse effect on the ventilation quality of the grain warehouse, thereby affecting its service life, increasing the cost of use, and affecting the subsequent filtration effect.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an energy-saving grain warehouse ventilation and dust removal adjustment system to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving grain warehouse ventilation and dust removal adjustment system, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0007] An energy-saving grain depot ventilation and dust removal adjustment system comprises an equipment base, wherein a bracket 1 and a bracket 2 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the equipment base, a centrifugal fan is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket 1, a cyclone separator is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket 2, a water tank is also fixedly connected to the upper surface of the equipment base, a material receiving bucket is arranged directly below the cyclone separator, a sealing assembly is arranged axially of the centrifugal fan, a conversion assembly and a connection assembly are arranged between the centrifugal fan and the cyclone separator, and a spray assembly is arranged inside the cyclone separator;

[0008] The sealing assembly includes a filter seat fixedly connected to the axial outer wall of the centrifugal fan, the top of the filter seat is fixedly connected to the air intake pipe, the inner side of the filter seat is rotatably connected to a sealing disk and a sealing ring sleeve, the sealing disk is fixedly connected to the side of the sealing ring sleeve away from the centrifugal fan and fits the inner wall of the filter seat;

[0009] The conversion assembly includes a movable seat, the outer side of the movable seat is symmetrically rotatably connected to a fixed seat, the outer wall of the movable seat is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe, the inner side of the movable seat is fixedly connected to a mounting shaft, and both ends of the mounting shaft respectively pass through two fixed seats;

[0010] The connecting assembly includes a fixed pipe fixedly connected to the cyclone separator, the top of the fixed pipe is fixedly connected to a venturi tube, and one end of the venturi tube away from the fixed pipe is fixedly connected to an adapter;

[0011] One of the fixing seats is fixedly connected to the centrifugal fan and the air inlet duct respectively, and the other fixing seat is fixedly connected to the adapter seat. A motor is fixedly mounted on the fixing seat near one end of the adapter seat.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the spray assembly includes a movable disk rotatably connected to the top of the cyclone separator, the cyclone separator is internally rotatably connected to a driving disk, a connecting rod is evenly fixedly connected between the movable disk and the driving disk, four sliders are slidably connected to the inside of the driving disk, the sliders are all slidably connected to fixed rods, the fixed rods are all fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving disk, the four sliders are fixedly connected to the adjacent ends of the nozzles, the inner side of the fixed tube is slidably connected to a sliding sleeve, the outer side of the sliding sleeve is symmetrically fixedly connected to sliding rods, the inner side of the movable disk is fixedly connected to a movable sleeve, the inner wall of the movable sleeve is provided with two partial spiral grooves, and the sliding rods are all slidably connected to the partial spiral grooves.

[0013] As a further improvement of the above scheme, a worm gear is rotatably connected inside the air intake duct, a gear sleeve is fixedly connected to one end of the sealing ring sleeve close to the centrifugal fan, a worm is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting shaft located inside the centrifugal fan, and the worm gear is meshingly connected to the worm and the gear sleeve respectively.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above solution, the outer wall of the sealing ring sleeve is evenly provided with through grooves connected to the air intake duct, and the outer wall of the centrifugal fan is provided with an annular groove matched with the gear sleeve.

[0015] As a further improvement of the above solution, a sealing sleeve is symmetrically and slidably connected inside the fixing seat, four springs are fixedly connected between the sealing sleeve and the fixing seat, and a chamfer is provided at one end of the sealing sleeve away from the fixing seat.

[0016] As a further improvement of the above solution, a straight groove and an L-shaped groove are symmetrically opened inside the movable seat, and the exhaust pipe is connected to the L-shaped groove.

[0017] As a further improvement of the above solution, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the inner side of the water tank, the top of the water pipe is fixedly connected to the venturi tube, and a solenoid valve is fixedly installed on the bottom of the water pipe.

[0018] As a further improvement of the above solution, four limit blocks are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cyclone separator, and the four sliding blocks are distributed at intervals with the four limit blocks.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The motor can not only drive the movable seat to rotate, thereby controlling the connection between the radial part of the centrifugal fan and the exhaust duct and the cyclone separator, but also regulate the sealing component to achieve the sealing of the axial part of the centrifugal fan and the connection with the cyclone separator. When the radial part of the centrifugal fan is connected to the cyclone separator, the sealing component will prompt the axial part of the centrifugal fan to open. At this time, the centrifugal fan will inlet air radially and exhaust air axially. This mode can meet the needs of rapid and large-area ventilation when the grain warehouse space is large. Compared with traditional ventilation methods, this mode can achieve large-area air exchange in a shorter time, improve ventilation efficiency, and reduce ventilation time, thereby reducing the risk of grain deterioration due to untimely ventilation. When the radial part of the centrifugal fan is connected to the exhaust duct, the centrifugal fan will be inlet air radially and exhaust air axially. This mode can meet the needs of rapid and large-area ventilation when the grain warehouse space is large. Compared with traditional ventilation methods, this mode can achieve large-area air exchange in a shorter time, improve ventilation efficiency, and reduce ventilation time, thereby reducing the risk of grain deterioration due to untimely ventilation. When the pipelines are connected, the sealing assembly will realize the axial connection between the centrifugal fan and the cyclone separator. At this time, the centrifugal fan can intake air axially and exhaust air radially. This mode is suitable for grain storage with long air ducts and large resistance. Compared with previous ventilation designs, this mode can provide greater wind pressure, effectively overcome air duct resistance, ensure that air can penetrate into every corner of the grain storage, ensure uniformity and comprehensiveness of ventilation, and no matter which ventilation method is used, dust can be removed through the cyclone separator, and the cyclone separator can use the rotation of the centrifugal fan to drive the air flow to achieve dust removal, which greatly reduces energy loss. Compared with the method of separately configuring dust removal equipment in the prior art, this integrated design saves equipment cost and space, and reduces energy consumption caused by the operation of additional equipment.

[0021] 2. When the centrifugal fan is radially connected to the cyclone separator, the axial air intake from the centrifugal fan can enter the Venturi tube radially, and through the control of the solenoid valve at the bottom of the water pipe, based on Bernoulli's principle, the Venturi tube can draw water from the water tank and make it enter the fixed pipe. At the same time, the sliding sleeve in the fixed pipe will drive the movable disk and the driving disk to rotate, and the rotation of the driving disk will push the four sliders, thereby realizing the sealing of the bottom of the fixed pipe. In this way, the water entering the fixed pipe can only be sprayed out from the inside, thereby realizing the flushing of the inner wall of the cyclone separator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall back structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the filter seat of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the filter seat of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixing seat of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water tank of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the movable disk structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the drive disk of the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the fixed pipe cross section of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1. Equipment base;

[0033] 201, bracket one; 202, bracket two;

[0034] 3. Centrifugal fan; 4. Cyclone separator; 5. Water tank;

[0035] The sealing assembly includes: 601, filter seat; 602, air intake pipe; 603, sealing disc; 604, sealing ring sleeve; 605, worm wheel; 606, worm; 607, gear sleeve;

[0036] The conversion assembly includes: 701, a fixed seat; 702, a movable seat; 703, an exhaust pipe; 704, a mounting shaft; 705, a sealing sleeve; 706, a spring;

[0037] The connection assembly includes: 801, adapter; 802, fixed pipe; 803, venturi tube; 804, water pipe;

[0038] The spray assembly includes: 901, movable disk; 902, movable sleeve; 903, driving disk; 904, limit block; 905, slider; 906, fixed rod; 907, connecting rod; 908, spray head; 909, sliding sleeve; 910, sliding rod;

[0039] 10. Material collecting barrel; 11. Motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] See also Figures 1 to 9 As shown, the present invention provides an embodiment:

[0042] An energy-saving grain depot ventilation and dust removal adjustment system comprises an equipment base 1, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected with a bracket 1 201 and a bracket 2 202, a centrifugal fan 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket 1 201, a cyclone separator 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket 202, a water tank 5 is also fixedly connected to the upper surface of the equipment base 1, a material receiving barrel 10 is arranged directly below the cyclone separator 4, a sealing assembly is arranged axially of the centrifugal fan 3, a conversion assembly and a connecting assembly are arranged between the centrifugal fan 3 and the cyclone separator 4, and a spray assembly is arranged inside the cyclone separator 4.

[0043] The equipment base 1 provides a stable support foundation for the entire ventilation and dust removal adjustment system, ensuring that all components of the system remain stable during operation, reducing failures and performance degradation caused by vibration or imbalance, and enhancing the overall stability and reliability of the system; bracket 1 201 and bracket 2 202 respectively fix and support the centrifugal fan 3 and the cyclone separator 4, so that the centrifugal fan 3 and the cyclone separator 4 can be stably installed in a suitable position to avoid displacement or shaking during operation, thereby ensuring the stability of ventilation and separation effects; the centrifugal fan 3 generates airflow through rotation, provides power for the ventilation system, realizes air intake and discharge, can generate strong wind force, meets the ventilation needs of the grain depot, promotes air circulation, and effectively regulates the temperature, humidity and gas composition in the grain depot; the cyclone separator 4 uses the principle of centrifugal force to separate solid particles from dust-containing gas, efficiently removes dust and impurities in the air, improves air quality, reduces dust pollution to grain in the grain depot, and contributes to the long-term storage of grain; the water tank 5 is inside the cyclone separator 4 The spray assembly of the part provides a water source, which is convenient for supplying water to the spray assembly, so that the spray assembly can flush the inside of the cyclone separator 4, keep the cyclone separator 4 clean, and improve the separation efficiency and service life; the collecting barrel 10 is used to collect the materials separated from the cyclone separator 4, which is convenient for centralized processing of the separated dust and impurities, keeps the working environment clean, and is conducive to the subsequent processing and utilization of the separated materials. The sealing assembly controls the sealing state of the axial part of the centrifugal fan 3, and can achieve precise sealing control according to different working modes and requirements, optimize the ventilation effect, and improve the operating efficiency and stability of the system; the conversion assembly and the connecting assembly realize the working mode conversion and connection between the centrifugal fan 3 and the cyclone separator 4, so that the system can flexibly adapt to different ventilation and dust removal requirements, and improve the adaptability and versatility of the system; the spray assembly sprays water into the cyclone separator 4 and flushes the inner wall, effectively removing dust and impurities attached to the inner wall of the cyclone separator, preventing blockage, and ensuring the normal operation and separation effect of the separator.

[0044] The sealing assembly includes a filter seat 601 fixedly connected to the axial outer wall of the centrifugal fan 3, the top of the filter seat 601 is fixedly connected to the air intake pipe 602, the inner side of the filter seat 601 is rotatably connected to a sealing disk 603 and a sealing ring sleeve 604, the sealing disk 603 is fixedly connected to the side of the sealing ring sleeve 604 away from the centrifugal fan 3 and fits the inner wall of the filter seat 601, the inside of the air intake pipe 602 is rotatably connected to a worm gear 605, the end of the sealing ring sleeve 604 close to the centrifugal fan 3 is fixedly connected to a gear sleeve 607, the end of the mounting shaft 704 located in the centrifugal fan 3 is fixedly connected to a worm 606, the worm gear 605 is meshed with the worm 606 and the gear sleeve 607 respectively, the outer wall of the sealing ring sleeve 604 is evenly provided with through grooves connected to the air intake pipe 602, and the outer wall of the centrifugal fan 3 is provided with an annular groove adapted to the gear sleeve 607.

[0045] The filter seat 601 is fixedly connected to the axial outer wall of the centrifugal fan 3, providing an installation foundation for other components, providing a stable support structure, ensuring that other components of the sealing assembly can be accurately installed and operated, and enhancing the overall stability of the sealing assembly; the air intake duct 602 is fixed to the top of the filter seat 601 for gas entry, providing a clear channel for gas entry, helping to maintain the orderliness of gas flow and reduce air flow turbulence; the sealing disk 603 is fixedly connected to the sealing ring sleeve 604 and fits the inner wall of the filter seat 601, and can rotate with the sealing ring sleeve 604, which can effectively achieve the sealing of the axial part of the centrifugal fan, control the passage of airflow as needed, and improve the reliability of the seal; the sealing ring sleeve 604 rotates on the inner side of the filter seat 601, driving the sealing disk 603 to rotate, and realizes sealing control through cooperation with other components, flexibly adjusts the sealing position and state, adapts to different working requirements, and improves the adaptability and controllability of the system; the worm gear 605 rotates inside the air intake duct 602, meshing with the worm 606 and the gear sleeve 607, By cooperating with the worm 606 and the gear sleeve 607, accurate transmission and sealing control are achieved, and the accuracy and stability of the sealing operation are improved; the worm 606 is fixed to one end of the installation shaft 704 located in the centrifugal fan 3, meshing with the worm wheel 605, transmitting the rotation of the installation shaft 704 to the worm wheel 605, realizing the power transmission of sealing control and ensuring the smooth progress of the sealing operation; the gear sleeve 607 is fixed to one end of the sealing ring sleeve 604 close to the centrifugal fan 3, meshing with the worm wheel 605, transmitting the rotation of the worm wheel 605 to the centrifugal fan 3, and ensuring the smooth progress of the sealing operation. The sealing ring sleeve 604 can realize precise rotation control of the sealing ring sleeve 604, thereby achieving an accurate sealing effect; the through grooves are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the sealing ring sleeve 604, which is connected with the air inlet pipe 602, so that the gas can enter the centrifugal fan through the through grooves when needed, thereby ensuring the smoothness and controllability of the gas flow; the annular groove is arranged on the outer wall of the centrifugal fan 3, which is adapted to the gear sleeve 607, providing space and guidance for the movement of the gear sleeve 607, thereby ensuring that the gear sleeve 607 can accurately drive the sealing ring sleeve 604 to perform a sealing operation.

[0046] The conversion component includes a movable seat 702, the outer side of the movable seat 702 is symmetrically rotatably connected to the fixed seat 701, the outer wall of the movable seat 702 is fixedly connected to the exhaust duct 703, the inner side of the movable seat 702 is fixedly connected to the installation shaft 704, the two ends of the installation shaft 704 respectively pass through the two fixed seats 701, the interior of the fixed seat 701 is symmetrically slidably connected to the sealing sleeve 705, four springs 706 are fixedly connected between the sealing sleeve 705 and the fixed seat 701, the end of the sealing sleeve 705 away from the fixed seat 701 is provided with a chamfer, the interior of the movable seat 702 is symmetrically provided with straight grooves and L-shaped grooves, and the exhaust duct 703 is connected to the L-shaped groove.

[0047] The outer side of the movable seat 702 is symmetrically connected to the fixed seat 701 for rotation, and there is a specific structure inside for gas flow control. It can rotate flexibly to achieve the connection and switching of different channels, so as to adapt to different ventilation needs and improve the versatility of the system; the fixed seat 701 provides rotation support for the movable seat 702, and cooperates with the sealing sleeve 705 and the spring 706 to achieve sealing, stably support the rotation of the movable seat 702, ensure the structural stability of the entire conversion component, and provide a reliable foundation for the switching of gas channels; the exhaust duct 703 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable seat 702 for exhausting gas, providing a special channel for the exhaust of gas, so that the exhausted gas can flow in a planned manner to avoid confusion and leakage; the installation shaft 704 is fixed on the inner side of the movable seat 702, and both ends pass through the fixed seat 701, providing shaft support for the rotation of the movable seat 702, ensuring smooth and precise rotation and achieving accurate channel switching; the sealing sleeve 705 slides inside the fixed seat 701 and is connected to the fixed seat 701 through a spring 706. Under the action of the spring 706, it can fit tightly against the movable seat 702, effectively preventing gas leakage and ensuring the sealing of the system; the spring 706 connects the sealing sleeve 705 and the fixed seat 701, providing elastic force so that the sealing sleeve 705 always maintains close contact with the movable seat 702, adapts to the rotation and position change of the movable seat 702, and maintains a good sealing effect; the chamfer is set at the end of the sealing sleeve 705 away from the fixed seat 701, so that the sealing sleeve 705 can slide and fit more smoothly when contacting the movable seat 702, reduce friction resistance, and improve the reliability of the seal; the straight groove and the L-shaped groove are symmetrically opened inside the movable seat 702, which are used to control the gas flow path. By cooperating with other components, the gas flow direction and channel switching are accurately controlled to achieve different working modes of the ventilation system.

[0048] The connecting component includes a fixed pipe 802 fixedly connected to the cyclone separator 4, a venturi tube 803 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed pipe 802, an adapter 801 is fixedly connected to the end of the venturi tube 803 away from the fixed pipe 802, one of the fixed seats 701 is fixedly connected to the centrifugal fan 3 and the air intake duct 602 respectively, the other fixed seat 701 is fixedly connected to the adapter 801, a motor 11 is fixedly installed on the fixed seat 701 near one end of the adapter 801, a water pipe 804 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the water tank 5, the top of the water pipe 804 is fixedly connected to the venturi tube 803, and a solenoid valve is fixedly installed on the bottom of the water pipe 804.

[0049] The fixed pipe 802 is fixedly connected to the cyclone separator 4 for gas transmission, providing a stable gas channel to ensure that the gas transported from the centrifugal fan 3 can smoothly enter the cyclone separator 4, reducing gas leakage and pressure loss; the venturi tube 803 connects the fixed pipe 802 and the adapter 801, and uses its special structure to generate negative pressure. It can generate negative pressure when the gas passes through, which helps to extract water from the water tank 5 for subsequent spraying operations, realizing the effective use of resources. At the same time, no additional power equipment is added, reducing costs; the adapter 801 connects the fixed base 701 and the venturi tube 803, plays a role of transfer, so that different components can be tightly connected, ensuring smooth transmission of gas and water flow, and reducing connection. Leakage and resistance at the joint; the motor 11 is fixedly installed on the fixing seat 701 near one end of the adapter seat 801 to provide power, provide power support for the operation of the entire connection component and the conversion component, ensure that the system can work according to the set mode, and realize automatic control; the water pipe 804 is fixed on the inner side of the water tank 5, and the top is fixedly connected to the venturi tube 803, providing a channel for the venturi tube 803 to extract water from the water tank 5, ensuring a stable supply of water source, and facilitating cleaning and dust removal operations; the solenoid valve is installed at the bottom of the water pipe 804 to control the on and off of the water flow, and can accurately control the water supply, open or close according to actual needs, to achieve water saving and automatic operation, and improve the operation efficiency and controllability of the system.

[0050] The spray assembly includes a movable disk 901 rotatably connected to the top of the cyclone separator 4, a driving disk 903 is rotatably connected inside the cyclone separator 4, a connecting rod 907 is evenly fixedly connected between the movable disk 901 and the driving disk 903, four sliders 905 are slidably connected inside the driving disk 903, and fixed rods 906 are slidably connected inside the sliders 905. The fixed rods 906 are all fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving disk 903, and a nozzle 908 is fixedly connected to the adjacent ends of the four sliders 905. A sliding sleeve 909 is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed tube 802, and sliding rods 910 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding sleeve 909. The inner side of the movable disk 901 is fixedly connected to the movable sleeve 902, and the inner wall of the movable sleeve 902 is provided with two partial spiral grooves. The sliding rods 910 are all slidably connected in the partial spiral grooves. Four limit blocks 904 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cyclone separator 4, and the four sliders 905 and the four limit blocks 904 are distributed in an interval manner.

[0051] The movable disk 901 is rotatably connected to the top of the cyclone separator 4, and realizes rotation by cooperating with other components, providing an installation foundation for the connecting rod 907 and the movable sleeve 902, driving the nozzle 908 to move and connect with the fixed pipe 802, so as to realize cleaning in the cyclone separator 4; the driving disk 903 rotates inside the cyclone separator 4, and is connected to the movable disk 901 through the connecting rod 907, so as to transmit power and ensure that the nozzle 908 can evenly wash the inner wall of the cyclone separator 4; the connecting rod 907 is evenly and fixedly connected between the movable disk 901 and the driving disk 903, so as to realize the synchronous rotation of the movable disk 901 and the driving disk 903, and ensure the stable operation of the entire spray assembly; the slider 905 slides inside the driving disk 903, and the position of the nozzle 908 can be adjusted as needed, so that the spraying is more flexible and adapts to different cleaning needs; the fixed rod 906 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving disk 903, and the slider 905 slides on it, so as to provide guidance and support for the sliding of the slider 905, so as to ensure The movement of the slide block 905 is ensured to be smooth and accurate; the nozzle 908 is fixedly connected to the end close to the four slide blocks 905, and the water is sprayed evenly to wash the inner wall of the cyclone separator 4 to remove the attached dust and impurities; the sleeve 909 slides on the inner side of the fixed tube 802, and the water flow power in the fixed tube 802 is converted into rotational power to drive the movable disk 901 to rotate; the slide bar 910 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the sleeve 909, and is slidably connected to the part of the spiral groove, and the linear motion of the sleeve 909 is converted into the rotational motion of the movable disk 901 to realize power transmission; the movable sleeve 902 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the movable disk 901, and the inner wall is provided with some spiral grooves. By cooperating with the slide bar 910, the linear motion is converted into rotational motion, saving space; the limit block 904 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cyclone separator 4, and is distributed in an interval manner with the slide block 905, which limits the sliding range of the slide block 905, prevents the slide block 905 from excessive movement, and ensures the stability and safety of the spray.

[0052] In combination with the above preferred embodiments, the working principle of the present invention is as follows:

[0053] The initial state is as follows: the system is in standby mode, all components are in the initial setting position, the air intake pipe 602 and the filter seat 601 in the sealing assembly are in a closed state, and the filter seat 601 and the sealing disk 603 in the sealing assembly are in an open state. Figure 3 and Figure 4 At this time, the sealing component is in a sealed state as a whole, and the movable seat of the conversion component is in a specific initial position such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the solenoid valve of the connection component is in a closed state, and the nozzle 908 of the spray component has not started working.

[0054] The steps are as follows:

[0055] Ventilation and separation work: Start the motor 11, which drives the installation shaft 704 to rotate, and then causes the movable seat 702 to rotate. When the straight groove of the movable seat 702 is connected with the fixed seat 701, the airflow generated by the operation of the centrifugal fan 3 can smoothly enter the cyclone separator 4 through the straight groove, thereby achieving ventilation and dust-containing gas separation operations. In this process, the separated impurities will naturally fall into the collecting barrel 10.

[0056] Axial sealing and ventilation mode switching: With the help of the transmission action between the worm 606 and the worm wheel 605, the sealing ring 604 and the sealing disk 603 are driven to rotate, so as to realize the axial sealing or opening operation of the centrifugal fan 3, and then complete the switching of the ventilation mode. When the actual demand is a larger wind pressure and a smaller air volume, the axial sealing is completed, and the centrifugal fan 3 is radially connected with the cyclone separator 4, so that the air flows into the centrifugal fan 3 through the radial direction; when a larger air volume and a smaller wind pressure are required, the axial direction is opened, and the centrifugal fan 3 is axially connected with the cyclone separator 4, so that the air flows into the centrifugal fan 3 through the axial direction.

[0057] Spray cleaning work: When there is a need to clean the inner wall of the cyclone separator 4, open the solenoid valve at the bottom of the water pipe 804 in the connecting assembly, and switch the ventilation mode to a larger wind pressure and a smaller air volume. At this time, start the centrifugal fan 3 to intake air from the axial direction. The generated airflow will generate negative pressure when passing through the venturi tube 803, thereby sucking water in the water tank 5 into the fixed pipe 802. The water flow will push the sliding sleeve 909 to move, and the sliding rod 910 on the sliding sleeve 909 will slide in the partial spiral groove of the movable sleeve 902, thereby driving the movable disk 901 and the driving disk 903 to rotate. The slider 905 inside the driving disk 903 will not only drive the nozzle 908 to rotate, but also realize the sealing of the bottom of the fixed tube 802, so that the water flow is sprayed out through the nozzle 908, realizing an all-round flushing valve for the inner wall of the cyclone separator 4.

[0058] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "including one..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0059] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An energy-saving grain depot ventilation and dust removal adjustment system, comprising an equipment base (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the equipment base (1) is fixedly connected to a bracket one (201) and a bracket two (202); a centrifugal fan (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket one (201); a cyclone separator (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket two (202); a water tank (5) is also fixedly connected to the upper surface of the equipment base (1); a material receiving bucket (10) is arranged directly below the cyclone separator (4); a sealing component is arranged axially of the centrifugal fan (3); a conversion component and a connection component are arranged between the centrifugal fan (3) and the cyclone separator (4); and a spray component is arranged inside the cyclone separator (4); The sealing assembly comprises a filter seat (601) fixedly connected to the axial outer wall of the centrifugal fan (3); the top of the filter seat (601) is fixedly connected to an air intake duct (602); the inner side of the filter seat (601) is rotatably connected to a sealing disk (603) and a sealing ring sleeve (604); the sealing disk (603) is fixedly connected to a side of the sealing ring sleeve (604) away from the centrifugal fan (3) and is in contact with the inner wall of the filter seat (601); The conversion component comprises a movable seat (702), the outer side of the movable seat (702) is symmetrically rotatably connected to a fixed seat (701), the outer wall of the movable seat (702) is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe (703), the inner side of the movable seat (702) is fixedly connected to a mounting shaft (704), and both ends of the mounting shaft (704) respectively penetrate two fixed seats (701); The connection assembly comprises a fixed pipe (802) fixedly connected to the cyclone separator (4), the top of the fixed pipe (802) being fixedly connected to a venturi tube (803), and one end of the venturi tube (803) away from the fixed pipe (802) being fixedly connected to an adapter seat (801); The air inlet duct (602) is rotatably connected to a worm wheel (605), one end of the sealing ring sleeve (604) close to the centrifugal fan (3) is fixedly connected to a gear sleeve (607), one end of the mounting shaft (704) located inside the centrifugal fan (3) is fixedly connected to a worm (606), the worm wheel (605) is meshingly connected to the worm (606) and the gear sleeve (607), the outer wall of the sealing ring sleeve (604) is evenly provided with through grooves communicating with the air inlet duct (602), and the outer wall of the centrifugal fan (3) is provided with an annular groove matching the gear sleeve (607); One of the fixing seats (701) is fixedly connected to the centrifugal fan (3) and the air intake duct (602), respectively, and the other fixing seat (701) is fixedly connected to the adapter seat (801), and a motor (11) is fixedly mounted on the fixing seat (701) near one end of the adapter seat (801).

2. The energy-saving grain depot ventilation and dust removal adjustment system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The spray assembly comprises a movable disk (901) rotatably connected to the top of the cyclone separator (4); the interior of the cyclone separator (4) is rotatably connected to a driving disk (903); connecting rods (907) are evenly and fixedly connected between the movable disk (901) and the driving disk (903); the interior of the driving disk (903) is slidably connected to four sliders (905); the interiors of the sliders (905) are all slidably connected to fixed rods (906); the fixed rods (906) are all fixedly connected to On the inner wall of the driving disk (903), one end of the four sliders (905) close to each other is fixedly connected to a nozzle (908), the inner side of the fixed tube (802) is slidably connected to a sliding sleeve (909), the outer side of the sliding sleeve (909) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a sliding rod (910), the inner side of the movable disk (901) is fixedly connected to a movable sleeve (902), the inner wall of the movable sleeve (902) is provided with two partial spiral grooves, and the sliding rods (910) are all slidably connected in the partial spiral grooves.

3. The energy-saving grain depot ventilation and dust removal adjustment system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A sealing sleeve (705) is symmetrically and slidably connected inside the fixed seat (701), four springs (706) are fixedly connected between the sealing sleeve (705) and the fixed seat (701), and a chamfer is provided at one end of the sealing sleeve (705) away from the fixed seat (701).

4. The energy-saving grain depot ventilation and dust removal adjustment system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A straight groove and an L-shaped groove are symmetrically provided inside the movable seat (702), and the exhaust pipe (703) is connected to the L-shaped groove.

5. The energy-saving grain depot ventilation and dust removal adjustment system according to claim 3 is characterized by: A water pipe (804) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the water tank (5); the top of the water pipe (804) is fixedly connected to the venturi tube (803); and a solenoid valve is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water pipe (804).

6. The energy-saving grain depot ventilation and dust removal adjustment system according to claim 3 is characterized by: Four limit blocks (904) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cyclone separator (4), and the four sliding blocks (905) and the four limit blocks (904) are distributed in an interval manner.

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