A jewelry wax model tree positioning forming steel mold and method
By using a wax mold tree with multi-point connection and threaded structure on the jewelry wax tree, the problem of inclination and displacement of the wax tree during the gypsum molding process is solved, ensuring the uniform filling and forming quality of the gypsum, and improving the steel The stability of the cup.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410933210.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-12
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-07-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing jewelry wax tree fixed structure has problems of inclination, displacement and separation during gypsum molding and demolding, which affects the molding quality and is difficult to ensure the stability of the steel cup.
A wax tree positioning forming steel mold including wax tree wax rod, wax mold, locking tooling, mold tube, reinforcement and positioning tooling is adopted. The multi-point connection between the wax tree wax rod and the thread of the mold tube is used to connect the wax tree wax rod to the load-bearing base and the thread of the mold tube. Connect, use the supercharger and the locking parts of the strong spring to achieve stable fixation of the wax tree, ensuring the limit and fixation between the wax tree and the mold tube.
Effectively prevent the tilt and displacement of the wax tree, ensure uniform pouring and molding of the gypsum slurry, improve the molding quality, and enhance the stability of the steel cup through multi-point connections, reducing the possibility of difficult mold release.
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Figure CN118699274B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of jewelry wax model tree production, in particular to a jewelry wax model tree positioning molding steel mold and a method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Planting the wax tree is the second step in jewelry lost wax casting. Planting the wax tree is to weld the prepared wax molds on a wax stick in layers along the circumferential direction in a certain order using an electric soldering iron. Finally, a wax mold tree shaped like a tree is obtained and the wax tree is then filled with plaster.
[0003] Under current conditions, artificial wax tree production is mostly done by first preparing the wax plates needed for batch production, then manually welding each wax ring to a wax stick, and finally getting a wax tree that looks like a big tree; put the planted wax tree and the chassis together with the stainless steel cylinder, and slowly inject the corresponding weight of gypsum slurry along the inner wall of the steel cylinder until it covers the wax tree, and then evacuate the wax and leave it naturally for 6-12 hours to allow the gypsum to solidify. For example, a jewelry processing equipment disclosed in the announcement number CN207272092U uses a pressure rod at the front end of a quick clamp to press and fix the wax model tree in a positioning plate. When the operator welds the wax model on the wax rod, the structure is movable and adjustable, which is convenient for the operator to adjust the inclination angle of the wax rod when welding the wax model; similarly, a jewelry lost wax casting method disclosed in the announcement number CN114769510B has openings at both ends of the steel cup to facilitate the ejection of the plaster jewelry rough piece in the steel cup, and a limit ring is provided to facilitate the hanging of the steel cup on the box frame. The bases of the two are connected with each other. A fixed single-point connection structure is adopted between the wax trees, and the height of the wax trees is much higher than the base. When the former connects the mold tube on the base to fit the wax tree, due to the lack of support and limiting effect between the wax tree and the mold tube, the gypsum slurry poured into the mold tube will impact and squeeze the wax tree and the wax mold, which can easily cause the wax tree and the wax mold to tilt, displace or even separate, thereby affecting the quality of gypsum molding; the latter hangs a steel cup on the steel cylinder, which is flexible and convenient, but it is difficult to ensure the stability of the entire steel cup, especially when the gypsum has not yet solidified and formed, it is easy to cause structural changes, and the structural differences will also have a negative impact on the later demolding. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem in the prior art that the fixed structure of the jewelry wax tree affects the level of plaster molding and demoulding, and to propose a jewelry wax model tree positioning molding steel mold and method.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A jewelry wax model tree positioning and forming steel mold, comprising a limiting base integrally connected to a steel cylinder and used to place a load-bearing base, and also comprising:
[0007] A wax tree wax stick, which is vertically connected to a load-bearing base, is a tube structure with upper and lower ends communicating with each other, and an oblique hole is provided on the outer wall of the wax tree wax stick at an inclined position;
[0008] Wax models, the wax models are linearly and equidistantly distributed on the wax tree and wax stick, and the number of the wax models is at least one;
[0009] A first locking fixture for fixing the load-bearing base and the wax tree wax stick, wherein the first locking fixture is arranged in the load-bearing base, and the first locking fixture fixes the bottom end of the wax tree wax stick in the load-bearing base;
[0010] A mold tube, which is installed on a load-bearing base and is used to fit the wax tree, wax stick and wax mold;
[0011] A reinforcement member, the reinforcement member being inserted into the mold tube;
[0012] A second locking device for fixing the mold tube and the wax tree wax stick, wherein the second locking device fixes the top of the wax tree wax stick in the mold tube;
[0013] A positioning fixture is used to fix the load-bearing base, and the positioning fixture is equidistantly distributed in the steel cylinder in the circumferential direction corresponding to the limiting base.
[0014] Preferably, the reinforcement comprises:
[0015] An extended threaded rod, wherein the extended threaded rod is inserted into the wax stick of the wax tree;
[0016] A sealing cap end is integrally connected to the top end of the lengthened threaded rod.
[0017] Preferably, the wax model comprises:
[0018] A isotropic wax rod, wherein the isotropic wax rod is fixedly inserted into the inclined hole;
[0019] A homonymous ring, wherein the homonymous ring is fixedly connected to homonymous wax rods at the same horizontal position;
[0020] The heightening frame is integrally connected to the co-positioning ring.
[0021] Preferably, the first locking tool comprises:
[0022] A sunken opening, wherein the sunken opening is vertically opened in the bottom end of the load-bearing base, the upper end of the sunken opening protrudes from the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the load-bearing base, and the sunken opening vertically extends into the inner cavity of the load-bearing base;
[0023] A heightening boss and a limiting column used for fitting the bottom end of a wax tree wax stick, wherein the heightening boss is integrally connected to the load-bearing base, and the limiting column is integrally connected to the heightening boss;
[0024] A booster, wherein the booster is mounted on the heightening boss and the limiting column;
[0025] A first internal thread and a first external thread adapted to each other, wherein the first internal thread is integrally arranged on the inner wall of the recessed opening, and the first external thread is integrally arranged on the outer wall of the lengthened threaded rod;
[0026] Corresponding receiving through holes and locking openings, the receiving through holes and locking openings are respectively opened in the heightened boss and the wax tree and wax stick;
[0027] A locking member driven by the supercharging member, wherein the locking member is arranged in the receiving through hole corresponding to the locking opening;
[0028] A second external thread is integrally arranged on the outer wall of the limiting column.
[0029] Preferably, the height-increasing boss and the limiting column are arranged concentrically from bottom to top, and the sunken opening is arranged concentrically with the height-increasing boss and the limiting column.
[0030] Preferably, the pressurizing member comprises:
[0031] A limiting tube corresponding to the limiting column, wherein the limiting tube is sleeved on the limiting column;
[0032] A shrink sleeve corresponding to the height-increasing boss, wherein the shrink sleeve is integrally connected to the lower end of the limiting tube, and the shrink sleeve is sleeved on the height-increasing boss;
[0033] A second internal thread adapted to the second external thread, wherein the second internal thread is integrally arranged on the inner wall of the limiting tube;
[0034] an annular wedge plate, the annular wedge plate being integrally connected to the lower end of the shrink sleeve;
[0035] The locking member comprises:
[0036] A telescopic outer rod and a telescopic inner rod corresponding to the locking opening, wherein the telescopic outer rod and the telescopic inner rod are both slidably sleeved in the receiving through hole, and the telescopic inner rod is integrally connected to the inner end of the telescopic outer rod facing the locking opening;
[0037] A limiting flange and a strong spring, wherein the limiting flange and the strong spring are fixedly connected between the heightening boss and the limiting flange, and the strong spring is sleeved on the telescopic inner rod;
[0038] The wedge opening of the sliding sleeve annular wedge plate is opened in the outer end of the telescopic outer rod located outside the receiving through hole.
[0039] Preferably, the second locking tool comprises:
[0040] A peripheral bracket, the peripheral bracket is integrally connected to the top end of the mold tube;
[0041] An inner peripheral bracket for a threaded sleeve reinforcement member, wherein the inner peripheral bracket is integrally connected to the outer peripheral bracket;
[0042] A lower sealing ring groove corresponding to the wax tree wax stick, wherein the lower sealing ring groove is opened at the lower end of the inner peripheral bracket;
[0043] An upper sealing ring groove corresponding to the sealing cap end, wherein the upper sealing ring groove is provided at the upper end of the inner peripheral bracket;
[0044] The third internal thread and the third external thread are matched, wherein the third internal thread is arranged on the inner wall of the load-bearing base, and the third external thread is arranged on the outer wall of the mold tube.
[0045] Preferably, the positioning tool comprises:
[0046] A booster column, wherein the booster column is vertically welded to a limiting base;
[0047] Two limit pressure plates are symmetrically arranged on the left and right, and the two limit pressure plates are fixedly installed on the booster column;
[0048] A limit rod, the limit rod is vertically welded to the lower end of the limit pressure plate;
[0049] A locking socket, wherein the locking socket is provided in the limiting base;
[0050] A lower through port, an upper through port and a sealing cavity are connected in sequence, wherein the lower through port, the upper through port and the sealing cavity are opened in sequence in the lower end of the load-bearing base, and the outer end of the sealing cavity away from the upper through port corresponds to the locking socket;
[0051] Two limit baffles are symmetrically arranged front and back, and the two limit baffles are fixedly installed in the lower opening;
[0052] A limit plug hole corresponding to the limit plug rod, wherein the limit plug hole is provided in the limit baffle;
[0053] A fixedly connected return spring and a drive piston that movably contacts the booster column, wherein the return spring is fixedly installed in the upper end of the lower through-hole, and the drive piston is slidably sleeved in the lower through-hole;
[0054] A fixedly connected slave piston and a locking plug corresponding to the locking socket, the slave piston is slidably sleeved in the outer end of the sealing cavity, and the locking plug is connected to one end of the slave piston located outside the sealing cavity.
[0055] Preferably, the method comprises the following steps:
[0056] Step S1, vertically insert the bottom end of the wax tree wax stick into the sunken mouth, the heightening boss and the limiting column, then insert the booster into the heightening boss and the limiting column through the wax tree wax stick, rotate the booster on the heightening boss and the limiting column, so that the second internal thread is meshed with the second external thread, the annular wedge plate in the booster rotates in the wedge opening in the locking member, and squeezes the telescopic outer rod and the strong spring, so that the telescopic inner rod extends from the receiving through hole to the locking mouth;
[0057] Step S2, opening an oblique hole on the wax tree wax stick, obliquely inserting the isotropic wax rod into the oblique hole to fix the isotropic ring and the heightening frame;
[0058] Step S3, sleeve the mold tube on the load-bearing base so that the top of the wax tree wax stick is sleeved in the lower sealing ring groove of the inner peripheral bracket, and rotate the load-bearing base and the mold tube in the opposite direction so that the third internal thread is meshed and connected with the third external thread;
[0059] Step S4, using the inner peripheral bracket as a fulcrum to screw the reinforcement member, so that the lengthened threaded rod extends into the recessed opening, so that the first internal thread is meshed and connected with the first external thread;
[0060] Step S5, push the boost column into the lower opening to squeeze the driving piston and the return spring, so as to squeeze the driven piston, so that the locking plug extends from the sealing cavity to the locking socket, and the load-bearing base and the mold tube are driven to rotate 45° in a clockwise direction, so that the limit baffle is deflected to the position corresponding to the limit pressure plate, and under the tension of the return spring, the limit rod is sleeved in the limit socket.
[0061] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
[0062] 1. The present invention provides a load-bearing base, in which an integrated heightening boss and a limiting column are installed, so as to facilitate the growth-type assembly of the bottom end of the wax tree and the wax stick. At the same time, a booster piece threadedly connected to the limiting column is used to squeeze a locking piece supported by a strong spring, so that the telescopic inner rod in the locking piece is clamped in the locking mouth of the wax tree and the wax stick, thereby fixing the bottom end of the wax tree and the wax stick.
[0063] 2. The present invention has a mold tube threadedly connected to a load-bearing base, and an inner peripheral bracket corresponding to the wax tree and the wax stick is arranged in the top of the mold tube to fit and fix the top of the wax tree and the wax stick.
[0064] 3. The present invention opens a sunken opening in the center of the load-bearing base to connect with the wax tree and wax stick, and uses a mold tube to set a reinforcing piece extending into the sunken opening to limit the penetration of the wax tree and wax stick with a hollow structure between the load-bearing base and the mold tube.
[0065] 4. The present invention sets an integrated limit machine in the cylinder, sets a booster column and locking sockets equidistantly distributed in the circumferential direction in the limit machine, opens a lower opening, an upper opening and a sealing cavity connected in sequence in the load-bearing base, uses the booster column to apply pressure to drive the driving piston, and fixes the driven piston by angle deflection, so that the locking plug is inserted into the locking socket to realize the fixed connection between the limit base and the load-bearing base. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0066] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a jewelry wax model tree positioning molding steel mold proposed by the present invention;
[0067] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the installation state of a jewelry wax model tree positioning molding steel mold proposed by the present invention;
[0068] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded state of a jewelry wax model tree positioning molding steel mold proposed by the present invention;
[0069] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of an exploded state of a jewelry wax model tree positioning and forming steel mold proposed by the present invention;
[0070] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a load-bearing base mechanism for positioning and forming a jewelry wax model tree steel mold proposed by the present invention;
[0071] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of a first locking tooling for positioning and forming a jewelry wax mold tree steel mold proposed by the present invention;
[0072] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the sunken opening, heightened boss and limiting column of a jewelry wax model tree positioning forming steel mold proposed by the present invention;
[0073] Figure 8 A cross-sectional view of a pressurized part of a jewelry wax model tree positioning molding steel mold proposed by the present invention;
[0074] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the locking member structure of a jewelry wax model tree positioning molding steel mold proposed by the present invention;
[0075] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the wax tree, wax stick and wax model of a jewelry wax model tree positioning molding steel mold proposed by the present invention;
[0076] Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the wax tree and wax stick structure of a jewelry wax model tree positioning molding steel mold proposed by the present invention;
[0077] Fig.12 A schematic diagram of the wax mold structure of a jewelry wax mold tree positioning molding steel mold proposed by the present invention;
[0078] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the mold tube structure of a jewelry wax mold tree positioning molding steel mold proposed by the present invention;
[0079] Fig.14 A top view of a load-bearing base of a jewelry wax model tree positioning and forming steel mold proposed by the present invention;
[0080] Fig.15 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a reinforcement member for a jewelry wax model tree positioning molding steel mold proposed by the present invention;
[0081] Fig.16 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of a second locking tooling for positioning and forming a jewelry wax mold tree steel mold proposed by the present invention;
[0082] Fig.17 A top view of a positioning base structure of a jewelry wax model tree positioning molding steel mold proposed by the present invention;
[0083] Fig.18 The present invention provides a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a positioning tooling for positioning and forming a jewelry wax mold tree steel mold.
[0084] In the figure:
[0085] 1. Limiting base; 2. Load-bearing base; 3. Mold tube;
[0086] 4. Reinforcement member; 401. Extended threaded rod; 402. Sealing cap end;
[0087] 5. Wax tree wax stick; 601, oblique hole;
[0088] 6. Wax model; 602. Coordinate wax rod; 603. Coordinate ring; 604. Heightening frame;
[0089] 7. First locking fixture; 701. Sunken opening; 702. Heightening boss; 703. Limiting column;
[0090] 704, pressurizing member; 70401, limiting tube; 70402, shrink sleeve; 70403, second internal thread; 70404, annular wedge plate;
[0091] 705, first internal thread; 706, receiving through hole; 707, locking opening;
[0092] 708, locking piece; 70801, telescopic outer rod; 70802, telescopic inner rod; 70803, limit flange; 70804, strong spring; 70805, wedge;
[0093] 709, second external thread; 710, first external thread;
[0094] 8. Second locking fixture; 801. Peripheral bracket; 802. Inner bracket; 803. Lower sealing ring groove; 804. Upper sealing ring groove; 805. Third internal thread; 806. Third external thread;
[0095] 9. Positioning tool; 901. Booster column; 902. Limit pressure plate; 903. Limit rod; 904. Locking socket; 905. Lower opening; 906. Upper opening; 907. Sealing cavity; 908. Limit baffle; 909. Limit socket; 910. Return spring; 911. Driving piston; 912. Driven piston; 913. Locking plug. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0096] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0097] Reference Figure 1-Figure 18 A jewelry wax model tree positioning molding steel mold, including a limiting base 1 integrally connected to a steel cylinder and used to place a load-bearing base 2, and also includes a wax tree wax stick 5, a wax model 6, a first locking tool 7 for fixing the load-bearing base 2 and the wax tree wax stick 5, a mold tube 3, a reinforcement 4, a second locking tool 8 for fixing the mold tube 3 and the wax tree wax stick 5, and a positioning tool 9 for fixing the load-bearing base 2:
[0098] Please refer to the instruction manual for details Fig.10 -Attached Fig.12 The wax tree wax stick 5 is vertically connected to the load-bearing base 2. The wax tree wax stick 5 is a tube structure with upper and lower ends communicating with each other. The load-bearing base 2 is used to extend and fix the bottom end of the wax tree wax stick 5 to prevent the wax tree wax stick 5 from tilting and falling off due to a single-point connection. An inclined hole 601 is opened on the outer wall of the wax tree wax stick 5, and the inclined hole 601 is used to install the wax mold 6.
[0099] It is worth noting that the wax models 6 are linearly and equidistantly distributed on the wax tree and wax stick 5, the number of the wax models 6 is at least one, and the wax model 6 includes a co-positioned wax rod 602, a co-positioned ring 603, and a heightening frame 604:
[0100] The isotropic wax rod 602 is inserted into the wax tree wax stick 5 through the oblique hole 601 .
[0101] The isotropic ring 603 is fixedly connected to the isotropic wax rods 602 at the same horizontal position. It should be noted that the number of isotropic wax rods 602 at the same horizontal position is 3-5.
[0102] The raising frame 604 is integrally connected to the isotropic ring 603 . The raising frame 604 helps to pull apart each two adjacent layers of wax molds 6 to avoid mutual squeezing of adjacent wax molds 6 , and also provides a pouring space for gypsum slurry.
[0103] Please refer to the instruction manual for details Figure 5 -Attached Fig. 9 , Attachment Fig.13 , Attachment Fig.14 With attached Fig.16 The first locking fixture 7 is arranged in the load-bearing base 2, and the first locking fixture 7 fixes the bottom end of the wax tree wax stick 5 in the load-bearing base 2. The first locking fixture 7 includes a sunken opening 701, a heightened boss 702 and a limit column 703 for fitting the bottom end of the wax tree wax stick 5, a booster 704, a first internal thread 705 and a first external thread 710 adapted thereto, corresponding receiving through holes 706 and locking openings 707, a locking member 708 driven by the booster 704, and a second external thread 709:
[0104] The recessed opening 701 is vertically opened in the bottom end of the load-bearing base 2 for fitting the extended threaded rod 401 in the reinforcing member 4 . The upper end of the recessed opening 701 protrudes from the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the load-bearing base 2 , and the recessed opening 701 extends vertically into the inner cavity of the load-bearing base 2 .
[0105] The heightening boss 702 is integrally connected to the load-bearing base 2, and the limiting column 703 is integrally connected to the heightening boss 702, so that an extension structure for fitting the bottom end of the wax tree wax stick 5 can be set on the load-bearing base 2 to increase the connection length between the load-bearing base 2 and the wax tree wax stick 5.
[0106] The booster 704 is mounted on the heightening boss 702 and the limiting column 703. The booster 704 can be screwed to achieve vertical lifting and movement adjustment, and is used to apply pressure to drive the locking member 708 during the downward movement.
[0107] The first internal thread 705 is integrally disposed on the inner wall of the recessed opening 701 , and the first external thread 710 is integrally disposed on the outer wall of the lengthened threaded rod 401 .
[0108] The receiving through hole 706 and the locking opening 707 are respectively opened in the heightening boss 702 and the wax tree wax stick 5. When the wax tree wax stick 5 is completely inserted into the heightening boss 702 and the limiting column 703, the receiving through hole 706 and the locking opening 707 correspond horizontally.
[0109] The locking member 708 is arranged in the receiving through hole 706 corresponding to the locking opening 707. The locking member 708 is pressurized by the booster 704 so that the locking member 708 extends into the locking opening 707 to buckle and limit the bottom end of the wax tree and wax stick 5 in the load-bearing base 2.
[0110] The second external thread 709 is integrally disposed on the outer wall of the limiting column 703 .
[0111] The height-increasing boss 702 and the limiting column 703 are arranged concentrically from bottom to top, and the recessed opening 701 is arranged concentrically with the height-increasing boss 702 and the limiting column 703 .
[0112] The mold tube 3 is installed on the load-bearing base 2, and the mold tube 3 is used to set the wax tree wax stick 5 and the wax mold 6. Figure 2 When the load-bearing base 2 is connected to the mold tube 3, the wax tree wax stick 5 and the wax mold 6 are located in the mold tube 3. Since the top of the mold tube 3 is open, gypsum slurry can be poured into the mold tube 3.
[0113] The reinforcement member 4 is inserted into the mold tube 3. Fig.15 , the reinforcement member 4 includes an extended threaded rod 401 and a sealing cap end 402:
[0114] The extended threaded rod 401 is inserted into the wax tree wax stick 5. It should be noted that the extended threaded rod 401 penetrates the wax tree wax stick 5, and the reinforcement member 4 is fixed in the mold tube 3 and the load-bearing base 2 to facilitate locking and limiting the upper and lower ends of the wax tree wax stick 5.
[0115] The sealing cap end 402 is integrally connected to the top end of the lengthened threaded rod 401 to seal the inner peripheral bracket 802 .
[0116] Please refer to the instruction manual for details Figure 2 , Attachment Fig.13 , Attachment Fig.15 With attached Fig.16 The second locking fixture 8 fixes the top of the wax tree wax stick 5 in the mold tube 3. The second locking fixture 8 includes an outer bracket 801, an inner bracket 802 for threading the reinforcing member 4, a lower sealing ring groove 803 corresponding to the wax tree wax stick 5, an upper sealing ring groove 804 corresponding to the sealing cap end 402, and a third internal thread 805 and a third external thread 806 adapted thereto:
[0117] The peripheral support 801 is integrally connected to the top end of the mold tube 3 .
[0118] The inner bracket 802 is integrally connected to the outer bracket 801. Figure 3 With attached Fig.13 The outer bracket 801 and the inner bracket 802 form a star-shaped structure, so that the top of the mold tube 3 is open to facilitate the pouring of gypsum slurry into the mold tube 3.
[0119] The lower sealing ring groove 803 is opened at the lower end of the inner peripheral bracket 802 and is used to seal the top of the wax tree and wax stick 5.
[0120] The upper sealing ring groove 804 is provided at the upper end of the inner peripheral bracket 802 and is used for sealing the sleeve sealing cap end 402 .
[0121] The third internal thread 805 is provided on the inner wall of the load-bearing base 2 , and the third external thread 806 is provided on the outer wall of the mold tube 3 . The third internal thread 805 and the third external thread 806 can be meshedly connected by screwing the load-bearing base 2 and the mold tube 3 in reverse.
[0122] Please refer to the instruction manual for details Figure 2 , Attachment Fig.17 With attached Fig.18 The positioning tool 9 is equidistantly distributed in the steel cylinder corresponding to the limiting base 1 in the circumferential direction. The positioning tool 9 includes a boost column 901, two symmetrically arranged limiting pressure plates 902, a limiting plug rod 903, a locking socket 904, a lower through port 905, an upper through port 906 and a sealing cavity 907 connected in sequence, two symmetrically arranged limiting baffles 908, a limiting socket 909 corresponding to the limiting plug rod 903, a fixedly connected return spring 910 and a driving piston 911 that movably contacts the boost column 901, a fixedly connected driven piston 912 and a locking plug 913 corresponding to the locking socket 904:
[0123] The boost column 901 is vertically welded on the limiting base 1 .
[0124] The two limiting pressure plates 902 are fixedly mounted on the boosting column 901 , and the limiting pressure plates 902 are driven by the boosting column 901 to extend, retract and rotate in the lower opening 905 .
[0125] The limiting rod 903 is vertically welded to the lower end of the limiting pressure plate 902 , and under the elastic support of the return spring 910 , the limiting rod 903 is sleeved in the limiting baffle 908 through the limiting insertion hole 909 .
[0126] The locking socket 904 is provided in the limiting base 1 .
[0127] The lower opening 905 , the upper opening 906 and the sealing cavity 907 are sequentially opened in the lower end of the load-bearing base 2 , and the outer end of the sealing cavity 907 away from the upper opening 906 corresponds to the locking socket 904 .
[0128] Two limit baffles 908 are fixedly installed in the lower opening 905 .
[0129] The limiting plug hole 909 is provided in the limiting baffle 908 .
[0130] The return spring 910 is fixedly installed in the upper end of the lower opening 905, and the driving piston 911 is slidably mounted in the lower opening 905. It should be noted that the boosting column 901 extends into the lower opening 905 and movably contacts the driving piston 911 to apply pressure to the driving piston 911.
[0131] The slave piston 912 is slidably mounted in the outer end of the sealing cavity 907 , and the locking plug 913 is connected to one end of the slave piston 912 located outside the sealing cavity 907 .
[0132] By rotating the load-bearing base 2 on the limiting base 1, the limiting pressure plate 902 and the limiting baffle 908 can be misaligned or arranged in correspondence, so that the limiting plug rod 903 can be limited by the limiting plug hole 909.
[0133] The limiting base 1 , the load-bearing base 2 , the mold tube 3 and the reinforcing member 4 are concentrically arranged from bottom to top, and the wax tree wax stick 5 and the wax mold 6 are all located in the mold tube 3 .
[0134] Please refer to the instruction manual for details Figure 8 With attached Fig. 9 In the first locking tool 7, it is worth noting that:
[0135] On the one hand, the booster 704 includes a limiting tube 70401 corresponding to the limiting column 703, a shrink sleeve 70402 corresponding to the heightening boss 702, a second internal thread 70403 adapted to the second external thread 709, and an annular wedge plate 70404:
[0136] The limiting tube 70401 is sleeved on the limiting column 703 .
[0137] The shrink sleeve 70402 is integrally connected to the lower end of the limiting tube 70401 , and the shrink sleeve 70402 is sleeved on the heightening boss 702 .
[0138] The second internal thread 70403 is integrally arranged on the inner wall of the limiting tube 70401 , and the second internal thread 70403 is meshedly connected with the second external thread 709 by screwing the booster 704 .
[0139] The annular wedge plate 70404 is integrally connected to the lower end of the shrink sleeve 70402 . The annular wedge plate 70404 moves downward with the spiral of the booster 704 , thereby applying progressive pressure to the wedge opening 70805 of the locking member 708 , so that the locking member 708 extends further into the heightening boss 702 .
[0140] On the other hand, the locking member 708 includes a telescopic outer rod 70801 and a telescopic inner rod 70802 corresponding to the locking opening 707, a limiting flange 70803 and a strong spring 70804, and a wedge opening 70805 of a sliding sleeve annular wedge plate 70404:
[0141] The telescopic outer rod 70801 and the telescopic inner rod 70802 are both slidably mounted in the receiving through hole 706 , and the telescopic inner rod 70802 is integrally connected to the inner end of the telescopic outer rod 70801 facing the locking opening 707 .
[0142] The limiting flange 70803 and the strong spring 70804 are fixedly connected between the heightening boss 702 and the limiting flange 70803 , and the strong spring 70804 is sleeved on the telescopic inner rod 70802 .
[0143] The wedge opening 70805 is provided in the outer end of the telescopic outer rod 70801 outside the receiving through hole 706. Figure 8 With attached Fig. 9 The wedge opening 70805 is matched with the annular wedge plate 70404. The annular wedge plate 70404 can be used to apply pressure to the wedge opening 70805. Under the elastic support of the strong spring 70804, the locking member 708 tends to extend outward from the heightened boss 702.
[0144] It should be noted that the specific models and specifications of the limiting base 1 and the wax tree wax stick 5 need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device, and the specific selection and calculation method adopts the existing technology in this field, so it is not repeated here.
[0145] The present invention can be explained by the following operation mode:
[0146] The first step is to vertically fit the bottom end of the wax tree wax stick 5 on the sunken mouth 701, the heightening boss 702 and the limiting column 703, and then fit the booster 704 on the heightening boss 702 and the limiting column 703 through the wax tree wax stick 5, and rotate the booster 704 on the heightening boss 702 and the limiting column 703, so that the second internal thread 70403 is meshed and connected with the second external thread 709, and the annular wedge plate 70404 in the booster 704 rotates in the wedge opening 70805 in the locking member 708, and squeezes the telescopic outer rod 70801 and the strong spring 70804, so that the telescopic inner rod 70802 extends from the receiving through hole 706 to the locking mouth 707. It should be noted that when the booster 704 moves up and down in the spiral, the annular wedge plate 70404 is always movably fitted in the wedge opening 70805;
[0147] The second step is to open an oblique hole 601 on the wax tree wax stick 5, and obliquely insert the isotropic wax rod 602 into the oblique hole 601 to fix the isotropic ring 603 and the heightening frame 604, so as to set the required number of wax molds 6 on the wax tree wax stick 5;
[0148] The third step is to sleeve the mold tube 3 on the load-bearing base 2 so that the top of the wax tree wax stick 5 is sleeved in the lower sealing ring groove 803 of the inner bracket 802, and the load-bearing base 2 and the mold tube 3 are rotated in the opposite direction so that the third internal thread 805 is meshed and connected with the third external thread 806, so as to realize the combined connection between the load-bearing base 2 and the mold tube 3, and the wax tree wax stick 5 and the wax mold 6 are sleeved in the mold tube 3;
[0149] Step 4: Using the inner bracket 802 as a fulcrum, screw the reinforcing member 4 so that the lengthened threaded rod 401 extends into the recessed opening 701, so that the first inner thread 705 is meshed with the first outer thread 710 to strengthen and fix the wax tree and wax stick 5 from the inside.
[0150] The fifth step is to push the boost column 901 into the lower opening 905 to squeeze the driving piston 911 and the return spring 910, so as to squeeze the driven piston 912, so that the locking plug 913 extends from the sealing cavity 907 to the locking socket 904, and drive the load-bearing base 2 and the mold tube 3 to rotate 45° clockwise or counterclockwise, so that the limit baffle 908 is deflected to the position corresponding to the limit pressure plate 902, and under the tension of the return spring 910, the limit plug 903 is installed in the limit socket 909, which can prevent the load-bearing base 2 from rotating and causing it to separate from the limit base 1.
[0151] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A jewelry wax model tree positioning molding steel mold, comprising a limiting base (1) integrally connected to a steel cylinder and used to place a load-bearing base (2), characterized in that: Also includes: A wax tree wax stick (5), the wax tree wax stick (5) is vertically connected to the load-bearing base (2), the wax tree wax stick (5) is a tube structure with upper and lower ends communicating with each other, and an inclined hole (601) is provided on the outer wall of the wax tree wax stick (5) at an inclined position; A wax model (6), wherein the wax model (6) is linearly and equidistantly distributed on the wax tree wax stick (5), and the number of the wax model (6) is at least one; A first locking fixture (7) for fixedly connecting the load-bearing base (2) and the wax tree wax stick (5), wherein the first locking fixture (7) is arranged in the load-bearing base (2), and the first locking fixture (7) fixes the bottom end of the wax tree wax stick (5) in the load-bearing base (2); A mold tube (3), wherein the mold tube (3) is installed on the load-bearing base (2), and the mold tube (3) is used to fit the wax tree wax stick (5) and the wax mold (6); A reinforcing member (4), wherein the reinforcing member (4) is plugged into the mold tube (3); A second locking fixture (8) for fixing the mold tube (3) and the wax tree wax stick (5), wherein the second locking fixture (8) fixes the top end of the wax tree wax stick (5) in the mold tube (3); A positioning fixture (9) for fixing the load-bearing base (2), wherein the positioning fixture (9) is equidistantly distributed in the steel cylinder in the circumferential direction corresponding to the limiting base (1); The reinforcement member (4) comprises: An extended threaded rod (401), wherein the extended threaded rod (401) is inserted into a wax tree wax stick (5); A sealing cap end (402), wherein the sealing cap end (402) is integrally connected to the top end of the extended threaded rod (401); The first locking tool (7) comprises: A sunken opening (701), the sunken opening (701) being vertically opened in the bottom end of the load-bearing base (2), the upper end of the sunken opening (701) protruding from the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the load-bearing base (2), and the sunken opening (701) extending vertically into the inner cavity of the load-bearing base (2); A heightening boss (702) and a limiting column (703) for fitting the bottom end of a wax tree wax stick (5), wherein the heightening boss (702) is integrally connected to the load-bearing base (2), and the limiting column (703) is integrally connected to the heightening boss (702); A booster (704), wherein the booster (704) is mounted on the heightening boss (702) and the limiting column (703); A first internal thread (705) and a first external thread (710) adapted to each other, wherein the first internal thread (705) is integrally arranged on the inner wall of the recessed opening (701), and the first external thread (710) is integrally arranged on the outer wall of the extended threaded rod (401); Corresponding receiving through holes (706) and locking openings (707), wherein the receiving through holes (706) and locking openings (707) are respectively provided in the heightened boss (702) and the wax tree wax stick (5); A locking member (708) driven by the booster member (704), wherein the locking member (708) is arranged in the receiving through hole (706) corresponding to the locking opening (707); A second external thread (709), wherein the second external thread (709) is integrally arranged on the outer wall of the limiting column (703); The pressurizing member (704) comprises: A limiting tube (70401) corresponding to the limiting column (703), wherein the limiting tube (70401) is sleeved on the limiting column (703); A shrink sleeve (70402) corresponding to the heightening boss (702), wherein the shrink sleeve (70402) is integrally connected to the lower end of the limiting tube (70401), and the shrink sleeve (70402) is sleeved on the heightening boss (702); A second internal thread (70403) adapted to the second external thread (709), wherein the second internal thread (70403) is integrally arranged on the inner wall of the limiting tube (70401); An annular wedge plate (70404), wherein the annular wedge plate (70404) is integrally connected to the lower end of the shrink sleeve (70402); The locking member (708) comprises: A telescopic outer rod (70801) and a telescopic inner rod (70802) corresponding to the locking opening (707), wherein the telescopic outer rod (70801) and the telescopic inner rod (70802) are both slidably mounted in the receiving through hole (706), and the telescopic inner rod (70802) is integrally connected to the inner end of the telescopic outer rod (70801) facing the locking opening (707); A limiting flange (70803) and a strong spring (70804), wherein the limiting flange (70803) and the strong spring (70804) are fixedly connected between the heightening boss (702) and the limiting flange (70803), and the strong spring (70804) is sleeved on the telescopic inner rod (70802); A wedge opening (70805) of the sliding sleeve annular wedge plate (70404), wherein the wedge opening (70805) is opened in the outer end of the telescopic outer rod (70801) located outside the receiving through hole (706); The positioning tool (9) comprises: A boost column (901), wherein the boost column (901) is vertically welded to the limiting base (1); Two limit pressure plates (902) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right, and the two limit pressure plates (902) are fixedly mounted on the boosting column (901); A limiting rod (903), wherein the limiting rod (903) is vertically welded to the lower end of the limiting pressure plate (902); A locking socket (904), wherein the locking socket (904) is provided in the limiting base (1); A lower opening (905), an upper opening (906) and a sealed cavity (907) are connected in sequence, wherein the lower opening (905), the upper opening (906) and the sealed cavity (907) are arranged in sequence in the lower end of the load-bearing base (2), and the outer end of the sealed cavity (907) away from the upper opening (906) corresponds to the locking socket (904); Two limit baffles (908) symmetrically arranged front and back, the two limit baffles (908) being fixedly installed in the lower opening (905); A limiting plug hole (909) corresponding to the limiting plug rod (903), wherein the limiting plug hole (909) is provided in the limiting baffle (908); A fixedly connected return spring (910) and a drive piston (911) that movably contacts the booster column (901), wherein the return spring (910) is fixedly installed in the upper end of the lower opening (905), and the drive piston (911) is slidably mounted in the lower opening (905); A slave piston (912) is fixedly connected to a locking plug (913) corresponding to the locking socket (904), wherein the slave piston (912) is slidably mounted in the outer end of the sealing cavity (907), and the locking plug (913) is connected to one end of the slave piston (912) located outside the sealing cavity (907).
2. A jewelry wax model tree positioning molding steel mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wax model (6) comprises: A isotropic wax rod (602), wherein the isotropic wax rod (602) is fixedly inserted into the inclined hole (601); An isotropic ring (603), wherein the isotropic ring (603) is fixedly connected to isotropic wax rods (602) at the same horizontal position; The raising frame (604) is integrally connected to the isotropic ring (603).
3. A jewelry wax model tree positioning molding steel mold according to claim 2, characterized in that: The height-increasing boss (702) and the limiting column (703) are arranged concentrically from bottom to top, and the sunken opening (701) is arranged concentrically with the height-increasing boss (702) and the limiting column (703).
4. A jewelry wax model tree positioning molding steel mold according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second locking tool (8) comprises: A peripheral support (801), wherein the peripheral support (801) is integrally connected to the top end of the mold tube (3); An inner peripheral bracket (802) for threading the reinforcing member (4), wherein the inner peripheral bracket (802) is integrally connected to the outer peripheral bracket (801); A lower sealing ring groove (803) corresponding to the wax tree wax stick (5), wherein the lower sealing ring groove (803) is opened at the lower end of the inner peripheral bracket (802); An upper sealing ring groove (804) corresponding to the sealing cap end (402), wherein the upper sealing ring groove (804) is provided at the upper end of the inner peripheral bracket (802); A third internal thread (805) and a third external thread (806) are matched, wherein the third internal thread (805) is provided on the inner wall of the load-bearing base (2), and the third external thread (806) is provided on the outer wall of the mold tube (3).
5. A method for positioning and forming a steel mold for a jewelry wax mold tree according to claim 4, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: Step S1, vertically insert the bottom end of the wax tree wax stick (5) onto the sunken opening (701), the heightening boss (702) and the limiting column (703), then insert the booster (704) onto the heightening boss (702) and the limiting column (703) through the wax tree wax stick (5), rotate the booster (704) on the heightening boss (702) and the limiting column (703), so that the second internal thread (70403) is meshed with the second external thread (709), the annular wedge plate (70404) in the booster (704) rotates in the wedge opening (70805) in the locking member (708), and squeezes the telescopic outer rod (70801) and the strong spring (70804), so that the telescopic inner rod (70802) extends from the receiving through hole (706) to the locking opening (707); Step S2, opening an oblique hole (601) on the wax tree wax stick (5), obliquely inserting the isotropic wax rod (602) into the oblique hole (601) to fix and install the isotropic ring (603) and the heightening frame (604); Step S3, sleeve the mold tube (3) on the load-bearing base (2), so that the top of the wax tree wax stick (5) is sleeved in the lower sealing ring groove (803) of the inner peripheral bracket (802), and the load-bearing base (2) and the mold tube (3) are rotated in the opposite direction, so that the third internal thread (805) and the third external thread (806) are meshed and connected; Step S4, using the inner peripheral bracket (802) as a fulcrum to screw the reinforcing member (4), so that the extended threaded rod (401) extends into the recessed opening (701), so that the first internal thread (705) is meshed and connected with the first external thread (710); Step S5, the boost column (901) is pushed into the lower opening (905) to squeeze the driving piston (911) and the return spring (910), so as to squeeze the driven piston (912), so that the locking plug (913) extends from the sealing cavity (907) to the locking socket (904), and the load-bearing base (2) and the mold tube (3) are driven to rotate 45° in the clockwise direction, so that the limit baffle (908) is deflected to the position corresponding to the limit pressure plate (902), and under the tension of the return spring (910), the limit plug rod (903) is sleeved in the limit socket (909).
