A thermoplastic composite material consolidation molding device

Through vacuum consolidation and custom laying technology of thermoplastic composite material consolidation molding device, the problem of insufficient design and processing freedom in the existing technology is solved, and the high performance and low cost production of the board is achieved to meet diversified application needs. .

CN118700577BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-10江苏亨睿弗劳恩新材料研发有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411201344.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-29
Publication Date
2025-01-10
Estimated Expiration
2044-08-29

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of thermoplastic composite material consolidation molding, and specifically to a thermoplastic composite material consolidation molding device, comprising a molding unit, wherein the molding unit comprises an upper frame and a lower frame; the inner circle of the upper frame is fixedly connected to a cover plate made of glass; the inner circle of the lower frame is fixedly connected to a tray box made of glass, the inner side wall of the tray box is provided with a sealing strip, and exhaust holes are symmetrically provided on both sides of the inner bottom surface of the tray box, and the exhaust holes are connected to an external negative pressure pump through a hose; in the present invention, a plate prepared by vacuum consolidation can fully discharge the gas in the plate under vacuum negative pressure, and has low porosity performance, and at the same time, the mechanical properties of the plate can be guaranteed to the greatest extent by customizing the laying direction, and the plate has high design freedom, and the performance advantages of carbon fiber materials are maximized, thereby meeting the performance requirements of various fields for the plate.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of thermoplastic composite materials, in particular to a thermoplastic composite material consolidation molding device. Background Art

[0002] Thermoplastic composites are composite materials composed of a thermoplastic resin matrix and reinforced with materials such as glass, carbon, or aramid fibers. They can be formed into shaped products and reused repeatedly without significant changes in their physical and mechanical properties. Furthermore, thermoplastic composites can be molded into complex shapes in a short period of time, significantly improving production cycle times. Consequently, their application areas are continuously expanding. The current mainstream method for producing thermoplastic composite sheets utilizes an impregnation process, where the material is impregnated with resin and then rolled using a Teflon belt conveyor or double steel belt press to bond the fabric and resin.

[0003] The impregnation production process is time-consuming, and the supporting equipment is expensive. In addition, it can only be processed and compounded using conventional fabric materials (plain or twill) on the market. The performance of the sheet depends on the fiber weaving direction of the fabric, which cannot be customized according to demand, lacks design freedom and is not conducive to cost control. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the problem of poor design and processing freedom of thermoplastic composite materials in the prior art.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a thermoplastic composite material consolidation molding device, comprising a molding unit, the molding unit comprising an upper frame and a lower frame; a glass cover plate is fixedly connected to the inner circle of the upper frame; a glass tray is fixedly connected to the inner circle of the lower frame, the inner side wall of the tray is provided with a sealing strip, and exhaust holes are symmetrically provided on both sides of the inner bottom surface of the tray, and the exhaust holes are connected to an external negative pressure pump through a hose;

[0006] A heating unit is further provided on one side of the molding unit, and the heating unit can heat the thermoplastic composite material laid in the tray; a cooling unit is provided below the molding unit, and the cooling unit can cool the molding unit after heating.

[0007] In one embodiment of the present invention, a support assembly is provided below the lower frame, and the support assembly includes two symmetrically arranged support plates, which can support the molding unit, and a support rod is fixed to the lower surface of the support plate;

[0008] The heating unit includes a U-shaped plate, the open end of the U-shaped plate is opposite to the molding unit, and a plurality of infrared lamps are laid on the inner side wall of the U-shaped plate, and the heat generated by the infrared lamps can be radiated to the thermoplastic composite material laid in the molding unit;

[0009] A base plate is symmetrically provided below the U-shaped plate, and a driving assembly is provided on the base plate. The driving assembly can drive the U-shaped plate to slide on the base plate and move toward the molding unit, so that the upper surface of the cover plate is opposite to the inner top surface of the U-shaped plate, and the lower surface of the tray is opposite to the inner bottom surface of the U-shaped plate.

[0010] In one embodiment of the present invention, the cooling unit includes a water tank capable of accommodating the molding unit, and a plurality of screw rods capable of driving the water tank to move up and down are threadedly connected to the outer wall of the water tank;

[0011] Each of the support rods is arranged through the bottom plate of the sink, and a sealing rubber ring is provided at the position where the support rod passes through the bottom plate of the sink, and the support rod passes through the sealing rubber ring;

[0012] One side of the water tank is provided with a plurality of water inlet pipes, and the other side of the water tank is provided with a plurality of water outlet pipes.

[0013] In one embodiment of the present invention, the connection height between the water inlet pipe and the water tank is lower than the connection height between the water outlet pipe and the water tank.

[0014] In one embodiment of the present invention, a guide plate is provided between the support rods near both sides of the water tank, the cross-section of the guide plate is L-shaped, the two ends of the guide plate are fixedly connected to the support rods close to it, and the driving assembly can drive the U-shaped plate to move onto the guide plate.

[0015] In one embodiment of the present invention, a roller is mounted on the upper surface of the end of the base plate close to the water tank, and the movement of the U-shaped plate can drive the roller to rotate.

[0016] In one embodiment of the present invention, rectangular plates are fixed on both sides of the upper frame and the lower frame; U-shaped clamping plates are fixed on both sides of the U-shaped plate, the forming unit is located inside the U-shaped plate, and the clamping plate can clamp two adjacent rectangular plates above and below.

[0017] In one embodiment of the present invention, a rolling groove is formed on the inner top surface and the inner bottom surface of each of the clamping plates, and a rotating rod is provided in the rolling groove.

[0018] In one embodiment of the present invention, the cross-section of the sealing strip is trapezoidal, and the contact surface of the sealing strip cover is wavy; a rubber ring is provided on the outer ring of the lower surface of the cover, and the rubber ring is arranged in conjunction with the sealing strip, the cross-section of the rubber ring is trapezoidal, and the contact surface between the rubber ring and the sealing strip is wavy.

[0019] In one embodiment of the present invention, a handle is provided at the outer end of each rectangular plate.

[0020] The above technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages over the prior art:

[0021] 1. In the present invention, the plate prepared by vacuum consolidation can fully discharge the gas in the plate under vacuum negative pressure, and has low porosity performance. At the same time, the mechanical properties of the plate can be guaranteed to the greatest extent by customizing the laying direction, with high design freedom, maximizing the performance advantages of carbon fiber materials, thereby meeting the performance requirements of plates in various fields.

[0022] 2. In the present invention, the infrared lamp on the U-shaped plate is connected to the power supply, generating heat and radiating it to the glass cover and the tray, thereby heating the material in the tray. After the heating is completed, the heating unit is evacuated by the driving component. The setting of the U-shaped plate in the heating unit can heat the forming unit in all directions, fully heat every part of the material, heat it evenly, and help improve the forming quality of the plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to make the contents of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below based on specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a first-perspective stereoscopic view of the thermoplastic composite material consolidation molding device of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a second perspective view of the thermoplastic composite material consolidation molding device of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a front view of the thermoplastic composite material consolidation molding device of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a side view of the thermoplastic composite material consolidation molding device of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 A three-dimensional diagram of the cooperation between the tray and the lower frame in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 A three-dimensional diagram of the cooperation between the cover plate and the upper frame in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 A three-dimensional diagram of the water tank of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 A three-dimensional diagram of the cooperation between the U-shaped plate and the drive assembly in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 9 is a perspective view of the drive assembly of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 10 It is a partial three-dimensional diagram of the cooperation between the sealing strip and the rubber ring in the present invention;

[0034] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the sealing strip and the rubber ring in the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 1. Upper frame; 2. Lower frame; 3. Cover plate; 4. Support box; 5. Sealing strip; 6. Exhaust hole; 7. Support plate; 8. Support rod; 9. U-shaped plate; 10. Base plate; 11. Side plate; 12. Motor; 13. Screw; 14. Slider; 15. Water tank; 16. Screw; 17. Water inlet pipe; 18. Water outlet pipe; 19. Guide plate; 20. Roller; 21. Rectangular plate; 22. Clamp; 23. Rod; 24. Rubber ring; 25. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention and implement it. However, the embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 11 A thermoplastic composite material consolidation molding device includes a molding unit, which includes an upper frame 1 and a lower frame 2; a glass cover 3 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the upper frame 1; a glass tray 4 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the lower frame 2, and a sealing strip 5 is provided on the inner side wall of the tray 4. The bottom surface of the tray 4 has symmetrical exhaust holes 6 on both sides, and the exhaust holes 6 are connected to an external negative pressure pump through a hose;

[0038] A heating unit is further provided on one side of the molding unit, which can heat the thermoplastic composite material laid in the tray 4; a cooling unit is provided below the molding unit, which can cool the molding unit after heating;

[0039] In this embodiment, a thermoplastic composite material consolidation molding device is used to process a polyetherketoneketone sheet as an example, and the specific processing steps include:

[0040] S1, applying the release agent, evenly apply the release agent on the tray 4 and the cover plate 3, and then lay the material;

[0041] S2. Lay carbon fiber reinforced polyetherketone ketone (PEK) material using an automatic layup machine or manually. The carbon fiber reinforced polyetherketone ketone (PEK) layup has a size of 1050×900 mm and 14 layers. The length of the tray 4 is used as a reference, and the center of the tray 4 is used as a rotation point. The layup angles are 45°, -45°, 0°, 90°, -45°, 45°, 0°, 0°, 45°, -45°, 90°, 0°, -45°, and 45°, respectively. The carbon fiber reinforced polyetherketone ketone (PEK) layers are connected by ultrasonic welding.

[0042] S3. The molding unit is closed, and the upper frame 1 is installed on the lower frame 2, so that the lower surface of the cover plate 3 is buckled with the tray 4. The sealing strip 5 is used to ensure the sealing between the cover plate 3 and the tray 4. Then, an external negative pressure pump is used with a hose, and the hose is connected to the exhaust hole 6 to exhaust the air in the tray 4. The vacuum pressure is 1 bar.

[0043] S4, heating, using a heating unit to heat the entire molding unit, and using an infrared lamp to perform infrared radiation heating on the material in the frame, and maintaining vacuum during heating;

[0044] S5. After heating is completed, the heating unit is evacuated and the molding unit is cooled using a cooling unit. Air cooling, water cooling, or a combination of air cooling and water cooling can be used for cooling, and vacuum is maintained during the cooling process.

[0045] S6. After cooling is completed, the cooling unit is evacuated, the vacuum is turned off, and the forming unit is opened to take out the solidified polyetherketoneketone sheet;

[0046] As described above, the present invention processes polyetherketoneketone (PEK) unidirectional tapes to prepare PEEK sheets that can be directly used for subsequent molding, and the thickness and laying direction of the sheets can be customized.

[0047] The panels prepared by vacuum consolidation can fully expel the gas inside the panels under vacuum negative pressure and have low porosity performance. At the same time, the mechanical properties of the panels can be guaranteed to the greatest extent by customizing the laying direction. It has high design freedom and maximizes the performance advantages of carbon fiber materials, thereby meeting the performance requirements of panels in various fields.

[0048] The thermoplastic composite material consolidation and molding device can be used to produce thermoplastic composite material sheets. The raw materials used are thermoplastic unidirectional tapes. The matrix material can be ordinary thermoplastic resins such as polypropylene, polycarbonate, and polyamide, or high-performance thermoplastic resins such as polyetherketoneketone and polyetheretherketone. Commercially available thermoplastic unidirectional tapes can be consolidated into sheets using this device. Even continuous fiber thermoplastic sheets can be secondary compounded in this device to obtain the required thickness, and sandwich panels can also be produced. Compared with traditional sheet preparation methods, the thermoplastic composite material consolidation and molding device can consolidate different types of sheets according to different needs, greatly improving utilization and design freedom.

[0049] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 9 A support assembly is provided below the lower frame 2, and the support assembly includes two symmetrically arranged support plates 7, which can hold the molding unit, and a support rod 8 is fixed to the lower surface of the support plate 7;

[0050] The heating unit includes a U-shaped plate 9, the open end of the U-shaped plate 9 is opposite to the molding unit, and a plurality of infrared lamps are laid on the inner side wall of the U-shaped plate 9, and the heat generated by the infrared lamps can be radiated to the thermoplastic composite material laid in the molding unit;

[0051] The bottom of the U-shaped plate 9 is symmetrically provided with a base plate 10, and the base plate 10 is provided with a driving assembly, and the driving assembly can drive the U-shaped plate 9 to slide on the base plate 10 and move toward the molding unit, and make the upper surface of the cover plate 3 opposite to the inner top surface of the U-shaped plate 9, and the lower surface of the tray 4 opposite to the inner bottom surface of the U-shaped plate 9; a plurality of support rods 8 are provided to cooperate with the tray 7 to suspend the molding unit, that is, to place the molding unit at a height convenient for staff to operate; after the material is laid, the molding unit is molded, and then the heating unit is moved to the molding unit position by the driving assembly. In this embodiment, the driving assembly provided includes a side plate 11 fixed to the ground, and the side plate 11 is provided close to one side of the molding unit. A motor 12 is symmetrically provided on the side plate 11, and a screw 13 is fixed to the output end of the motor 12. A slider 14 is threadedly connected to the screw 13. The slider 14 passes through the base plate 10 and can slide along the strip hole opened on the base plate 10. The upper end of the slider 14 is fixed to the U-shaped plate 9;

[0052] The motor 12 drives the screw 13, which drives the U-shaped plate 9 to move through the slider 14, so that the U-shaped plate 9 moves toward the molding unit, so that the upper surface of the cover plate 3 is opposite to the inner top surface of the U-shaped plate 9, and the lower surface of the tray 4 is opposite to the inner bottom surface of the U-shaped plate 9. The infrared lamps on the U-shaped plate 9 are connected to the power supply, and the infrared lamps are arranged in multiple rows, and the infrared lamps in adjacent rows are staggered so that the heat generated by the infrared lamps can be radiated to every part of the cover plate 3 and the tray 4;

[0053] Heat is generated and radiated onto the glass cover plate 3 and the tray 4, and the material in the tray 4 is heated. After the heating is completed, the heating unit is evacuated by the driving component; the setting of the U-shaped plate 9 in the heating unit can heat the forming unit in all directions, fully heat every part of the material, heat evenly, and help improve the forming quality of the plate.

[0054] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 7 The cooling unit includes a water tank 15 capable of accommodating the molding unit, and a plurality of screw rods 16 capable of driving the water tank 15 to move up and down are threadedly connected to the outer wall of the water tank 15;

[0055] Each of the support rods 8 is arranged through the bottom plate of the water tank 15, and a sealing rubber ring is provided at the position where the support rod 8 is passed through the bottom plate of the water tank 15. The support rod 8 passes through the sealing rubber ring, and a sealing rubber ring is provided between the support rod 8 and the water tank 15 to ensure the sealing between the support rod 8 and the water tank 15 and reduce the possibility of cooling water in the water tank 15 flowing out; a plurality of water inlet pipes 17 are provided on one side of the water tank 15, and a plurality of water outlet pipes 18 are provided on the other side of the water tank 15;

[0056] After the material is heated, the heating unit is evacuated and the cooling unit is executed. The screw rod 16 can be driven by a motor. The motor drives the screw rod 16 to rotate, and the screw rod 16 pushes the water tank 15 upward to move, so that the molding unit is completely placed in the water tank 15. Then, cooling water is continuously injected into the water tank 15 through an external water pump. The cooling water quickly covers the molding unit, which can quickly cool the molding unit and the material inside, thereby improving the overall processing efficiency of the thermoplastic composite material consolidation molding;

[0057] Taking into account the problem of whether the cover plate 3 and the tray 4 made of glass will burst after being heated and then directly contacted with water, the tray 4 and the cover plate 3 in this embodiment can use some borosilicate glass or quartz glass. These glasses have relatively stable performance and can withstand large temperature differences, so that the molding unit will not burst when it encounters water after being heated. And according to the required temperature of the processed plate, the tray 4 and the cover plate 3 made of suitable glass are selected.

[0058] Reference Figure 3 The connection height of the water inlet pipe 17 and the water trough 15 is lower than the connection height of the water outlet pipe 18 and the water trough 15; the height of the water inlet pipe 17 and the water outlet pipe 18 is set so that the cooling water entering the water trough 15 can quickly replace the original cooling water in the water trough 15, ensuring that the cooling water in the water trough 15 is continuously replaced, which is conducive to the cooling and solidification of the material after molding, improves the cooling and solidification efficiency, and also improves the quality of the final plate product.

[0059] Reference Figure 7 - Figure 9 , a guide plate 19 is provided between the support rods 8 on both sides of the water tank 15, and the cross section of the guide plate 19 is L-shaped. Both ends of the guide plate 19 are fixedly connected to the support rods 8 close thereto, and the driving assembly can drive the U-shaped plate 9 to move to the guide plate 19;

[0060] When the U-shaped plate 9 is pushed to the molding unit position, the end of the U-shaped plate 9 facing away from the molding unit is connected to the drive assembly through the slider 14. The U-shaped plate 9 is in an unstable state. The dead weight of the U-shaped plate 9 will cause the slider 14 or the screw 13 to deform, which will directly affect the expected set distance between the infrared lamp tube and the material, resulting in the heat generated by the infrared lamp tube cannot be evenly radiated to the material. For this purpose, a guide plate 19 is provided. The guide plate 19 is used to support the U-shaped plate 9 to prevent the slider 14 or the screw 13 from deforming; when the U-shaped plate 9 is pushed to the molding unit position, the bottom of the U-shaped plate 9 is supported by the guide plate 19, so that the U-shaped plate 9 can be stably placed in the molding unit position, ensuring that the infrared lamp tube and the molding unit maintain the expected set distance, so that the heat generated by the infrared lamp tube can be evenly radiated to the material, which helps to ensure the uniformity of heating and melting the material.

[0061] Reference Figure 4 , a roller 20 is mounted on the upper surface of the end of the substrate 10 close to the water tank 15, and the movement of the U-shaped plate 9 can rub the roller 20 to rotate; when the U-shaped plate 9 is retracted and reset, the lower open end of the U-shaped plate 9 is supported by the roller 20, and at the same time, the U-shaped plate 9 is away from the end of the molding unit and is lifted by the slider 14, so that the U-shaped plate 9 can be stabilized on the drive assembly, preparing for the subsequent use of the U-shaped plate 9. If there is no support from the roller 20, at this time, after the U-shaped plate 9 is retracted and reset, the end of the U-shaped plate 9 away from the molding unit is lifted by the slider 14. The total gravity of the U-shaped plate 9 and the infrared lamp tube thereon will also cause deformation of the slider 14 and the screw 13; at the same time, the setting of the roller 20 will not affect the movement of the U-shaped plate 9.

[0062] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 5 and Figure 8 , rectangular plates 21 are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper frame 1 and the lower frame 2. When the cover plate 3 and the tray 4 are molded together, the rectangular plates 21 on both sides of the upper frame 1 and the lower frame 2 are aligned and close to each other; U-shaped clamping plates 22 are fixedly connected to both sides of the U-shaped plate 9. The molding unit is located in the U-shaped plate 9, and the clamping plates 22 can clamp the two adjacent rectangular plates 21 above and below;

[0063] The clamping plate 22 is composed of two upper and lower horizontal plates, and the adjacent two horizontal plates are spaced apart. After the cover plate 3 and the tray 4 are molded together, the driving assembly drives the heating unit to move toward the molding unit. At this time, the upper horizontal plate of the clamping plate 22 moves to the rectangular plate 21 on the upper frame 1, and the lower horizontal plate moves to the rectangular plate 21 on the lower frame 2. At this time, the two horizontal plates can clamp the upper and lower rectangular plates 21, thereby clamping the upper frame 1 and the lower frame 2 together, improving the stability and sealing of the cover plate 3 and the tray 4 after the mold is closed;

[0064] At the same time, it is also taken into consideration that the movement of the splint 22 toward the molding unit may push the molding unit to move. In this embodiment, the molding unit is mounted on the support plate 7. The outer side of each support plate 7 can limit the lower frame 2 so that the molding unit can be stabilized. The setting of the support plate 7 also facilitates the rapid positioning of the molding unit, so that the water tank 15 can fully accommodate the molding unit, and the upper and lower plates of the U-shaped plate 9 can be smoothly placed above and below the molding unit.

[0065] Reference Figure 8 Each of the inner top and bottom surfaces of the clamping plates 22 is provided with rolling grooves, and a rotating rod body 23 is provided in the rolling grooves; when the clamping plates 22 clamp the rectangular plate 21, the rod body 23 contacts the rectangular plate 21, and the rod body 23 rotates, which can convert the sliding friction between the clamping plates 22 and the rectangular plate 21 into rolling friction between the rod body 23 and the rectangular plate 21, thereby reducing the resistance to the movement of the heating unit and enabling the drive assembly to execute stably.

[0066] Reference Figure 10 and Figure 11 The cross section of the sealing strip 5 is trapezoidal, and the contact surface of the sealing strip 5 with the cover plate 3 is wavy; a rubber ring 24 is provided on the outer ring of the lower surface of the cover plate 3, and the rubber ring 24 is arranged in conjunction with the sealing strip 5. The cross section of the rubber ring 24 is trapezoidal, and the contact surface between the rubber ring 24 and the sealing strip 5 is wavy; the materials used for the rubber ring 24 and the sealing ring are both made of high-temperature resistant materials. When the material is heated, the rubber ring 24 and the sealing ring will not melt, which can ensure the sealing of the molding unit; at the same time, the setting of the shape of the rubber ring 24 and the sealing ring makes the wavy surface on the rubber ring 24 fit closely with the wavy surface on the sealing ring, which helps to improve the sealing during vacuuming.

[0067] Reference Figure 5 A handle 25 is provided at the outer end of each rectangular plate 21; the handle 25 is provided to facilitate taking and placing the upper frame 1 or the lower frame 2.

[0068] Working principle: First, load the material and lay it in the molding unit. The specific process is to evenly apply the release agent on the tray 4 and the cover plate 3, then lay the material, use an automatic laying machine or manually to complete the material laying, then close the molding unit, install the upper frame 1 on the lower frame 2, and the two rectangular plates 21 on the upper frame 1 and the lower frame 2 are close to each other and aligned. Then, use an external negative pressure pump with a hose, connect the hose with the exhaust hole 6 and extract the air in the tray 4, and then heat it. Use the heating unit to heat the entire molding unit. Infrared lamps can be used to perform infrared radiation heating on the material in the frame, and maintain vacuum during heating;

[0069] The specific heating process is as follows: the motor 12 drives the screw 13, and the screw 13 drives the U-shaped plate 9 to move through the slider 14, so that the U-shaped plate 9 moves toward the molding unit, and the U-shaped plate 9 slides onto the guide plate 19. The guide plate 19 supports and stabilizes the U-shaped plate 9, so that the upper surface of the cover plate 3 is opposite to the inner top surface of the U-shaped plate 9, and the lower surface of the tray 4 is opposite to the inner bottom surface of the U-shaped plate 9. At the same time, it is ensured that the infrared lamp tube and the molding unit maintain the expected set distance. The infrared lamp tube on the U-shaped plate 9 is powered on, generates heat and radiates it to the glass cover plate 3 and the tray 4, and heats the material in the tray 4. After the heating is completed, the heating unit is evacuated by the driving component, and the molding unit is cooled by the cooling unit.

[0070] The specific cooling process is that the motor drives the screw 16 to rotate, and the screw 16 pushes the water tank 15 upward to move, so that the molding unit is completely placed in the water tank 15, and then the external water pump continuously injects cooling water into the water tank 15. The cooling water quickly covers the molding unit and can quickly cool the molding unit and the material inside. After the cooling is completed, the material is unloaded;

[0071] The specific process of unloading is that the motor drives the screw rod 16 to rotate in the opposite direction, the water pump stops supplying water, the forming unit is exposed outside the water tank 15, the forming unit is removed, the cover plate 3 is opened and the processed plate is taken out.

[0072] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarity of explanation and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that other variations or modifications based on the above descriptions are possible. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all implementation methods here. Obvious variations or modifications arising therefrom remain within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A thermoplastic composite material consolidation molding device, characterized in that: The molding unit comprises an upper frame (1) and a lower frame (2); the upper frame (1) is fixedly connected to a cover plate (3) made of glass material on its inner ring; the lower frame (2) is fixedly connected to a support box (4) made of glass material on its inner ring; a sealing strip (5) is provided on the inner side wall of the support box (4); exhaust holes (6) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the inner bottom surface of the support box (4); the exhaust holes (6) are connected to an external negative pressure pump via a hose; A heating unit is also provided on one side of the molding unit, and the heating unit is capable of heating the thermoplastic composite material laid in the tray (4); a cooling unit is provided below the molding unit, and the cooling unit is capable of cooling the molding unit after heating. A support assembly is provided below the lower frame (2), the support assembly comprising two symmetrically arranged support plates (7), the support plates (7) being capable of supporting the molding unit, and support rods (8) being fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the support plates (7); The heating unit comprises a U-shaped plate (9), the open end of the U-shaped plate (9) is opposite to the molding unit, a plurality of infrared lamp tubes are laid on the inner side wall of the U-shaped plate (9), and the heat generated by the infrared lamp tubes can be radiated onto the thermoplastic composite material laid in the molding unit; A base plate (10) is symmetrically arranged below the U-shaped plate (9), and a driving assembly is arranged on the base plate (10). The driving assembly can drive the U-shaped plate (9) to slide on the base plate (10) and move toward the molding unit, and make the upper surface of the cover plate (3) face the inner top surface of the U-shaped plate (9), and the lower surface of the tray box (4) face the inner bottom surface of the U-shaped plate (9); Rectangular plates (21) are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper frame (1) and the lower frame (2); U-shaped clamping plates (22) are fixedly connected to both sides of the U-shaped plate (9); the molding unit is located inside the U-shaped plate (9); and the clamping plate (22) is capable of clamping two upper and lower adjacent rectangular plates (21); Each of the clamping plates (22) has a rolling groove formed on its inner top surface and inner bottom surface, and a rotatable rod (23) is disposed in the rolling groove; The sealing strip (5) has a trapezoidal cross section, and the contact surface between the sealing strip (5) and the cover plate (3) is wavy; a rubber ring (24) is provided on the outer ring of the lower surface of the cover plate (3), the rubber ring (24) is arranged in coordination with the sealing strip (5), the cross section of the rubber ring (24) is trapezoidal, and the contact surface between the rubber ring (24) and the sealing strip (5) is wavy; The cooling unit comprises a water tank (15) capable of accommodating the molding unit, and a plurality of screw rods (16) capable of driving the water tank (15) to move up and down are threadedly connected to the outer wall of the water tank (15); Each of the support rods (8) is arranged to penetrate the bottom plate of the water tank (15), and a sealing rubber ring is provided at a position on the bottom plate of the water tank (15) where the support rod (8) is penetrated, and the support rod (8) is arranged to penetrate the sealing rubber ring; A plurality of water inlet pipes (17) are provided on one side of the water tank (15), and a plurality of water outlet pipes (18) are provided on the other side of the water tank (15); The connection height between the water inlet pipe (17) and the water tank (15) is lower than the connection height between the water outlet pipe (18) and the water tank (15); A guide plate (19) is provided between the support rods (8) on both sides of the water tank (15), the cross section of the guide plate (19) being L-shaped, the two ends of the guide plate (19) being fixedly connected to the support rods (8) close thereto, and the driving assembly is capable of driving the U-shaped plate (9) to move onto the guide plate (19); A roller body (20) is mounted on the upper surface of the end of the base plate (10) close to the water tank (15), and the movement of the U-shaped plate (9) can drive the roller body (20) to rotate.

2. A thermoplastic composite material consolidation molding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (25) is provided at the outer end of each rectangular plate (21).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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