A building energy-saving exterior wall insulation decorative panel structure

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of building materials, and discloses a building energy-saving exterior wall insulation decorative panel structure, comprising a decorative panel, an insulation structure and a decorative panel, the decorative panels are bonded to both sides of the insulation structure, and the decorative panels are bonded to the bottom wall and the top wall of the decorative panel and the insulation structure; an interlayer is provided between the decorative panel and the insulation structure and between the insulation structure and the decorative panel, and a supporting shock-absorbing mechanism is provided in the interlayer; the supporting shock-absorbing mechanism comprises a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixed to one side of the inner side of the decorative panel, one side of the fixed plate is located at the upper and lower parts of the inner side of the decorative panel, and a plurality of matching sliders are provided on the track, and a movable plate is provided between the outer sides of a group of sliders in the longitudinal direction. Beneficial effect: The supporting property of the entire decorative panel is improved, so that during the installation process, deformation caused by external impact force can be avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a building energy-saving exterior wall thermal insulation decorative board structure. Background Art

[0002] Exterior wall insulation board, also called Horizon building exterior wall decoration integrated board, is composed of polymer mortar, glass fiber mesh cloth, flame retardant molded polystyrene foam board or extruded board and other materials. Exterior wall insulation board integrates functions, is factory-produced, and is bonded on-site. It is the preferred material to meet the current energy-saving needs of housing construction and improve the insulation level of industrial and civil building exterior walls. It is also the preferred material for energy-saving transformation of existing buildings.

[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. 202323144512.9 discloses a building energy-saving exterior wall insulation decorative panel structure, including a wall, a protective plate and an insulation structure, wherein a reset spring for shock absorption is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the wall, a moving block for fixing is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the reset spring, a rotating plate for extension is fixedly installed on the side surface of the moving block, an extension rod for support is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the moving block, a mounting block for fixing is clamped on the side surface of the rotating plate, and a sponge block for protection is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting block. The building energy-saving exterior wall insulation decorative panel structure, through the coordinated arrangement of the reset spring, the mounting block and the rotating plate, the reset spring can generate an extrusion force while being impacted by the outside world, and the mounting block can drive the rotating plate to rotate while being squeezed, and the setting of the rotating plate can enable the moving block to move horizontally on the extension rod under the action of the rotating plate. However, when the decorative panel is in use, it can only play a certain role in earthquake resistance under the impact or other interference of the outside world, and cannot play a certain role in weakening the noise generated under the earthquake resistance. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical task of the present invention is to provide a building energy-saving exterior wall insulation decorative panel structure to solve the above problems.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is achieved in this way:

[0006] A building energy-saving exterior wall insulation decorative panel structure, comprising a decorative panel, an insulation structure and a decorative panel, the decorative panels are bonded on both sides of the insulation structure, and the decorative panels are bonded to the bottom wall and the top wall of the decorative panel and the insulation structure; an interlayer is provided between the decorative panel and the insulation structure and between the insulation structure and the decorative panel, and a supporting shock-absorbing mechanism is provided in the interlayer; the supporting shock-absorbing mechanism comprises a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixed at one side of the inner side of the decorative panel, one side of the fixing plate is located at the upper and lower parts of the inner side of the decorative panel, and a plurality of matching sliders are provided on the track, a movable plate is provided between the outer sides of a group of sliders in the longitudinal direction, a groove is provided in the middle part of the side of the movable plate away from the slider, a connecting structure is provided in the groove, and the connecting structures are connected to each other; the insulation structure comprises two side plates and a pressing plate, a thermal insulation layer is formed between the side plate and the pressing plate, and an impact-resistant structure is provided in the thermal insulation layer.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of honeycomb holes are provided on a side of the fixing plate close to the decorative panel, and an outer side of the fixing plate is bonded to an outer side edge of the side panel.

[0008] Preferably, the fixed plate is provided with a side groove one at the center of one side corresponding to the movable plate, and the side groove one is connected to the groove. The connecting structure includes a cylinder, a matching gas rod is provided in the cylinder, and the gas rod runs through the cylinder. A connecting plate is provided at one end of the gas rod away from the cylinder, and a shaft is inserted into one end of the connecting plate away from the gas rod. The end of the shaft away from the decorative panel is connected to the inner center of the movable plate arranged on the rightmost side away from the fixed plate.

[0009] Preferably, a connecting rotating block is provided in the groove, a side groove 2 is provided on the side of the connecting rotating block corresponding to the fixed plate, a convex plate matched with the side groove 2 is provided in the middle of the side of the connecting rotating block away from the side groove 2, a strip groove is provided on the connecting rotating block between the side groove 2 and the convex plate, a limiting rod is provided in the strip groove, the inner ends of the limiting rod are respectively fixed at the center of the groove of the groove, and both ends of the side of the connecting rotating block away from the convex plate are connected to the two ends of the side edge of the groove of the movable plate in front through an axle rod.

[0010] Preferably, the impact-resistant structure includes a boss, which is arranged at the center of one side inside the insulation layer, and baffles are provided on the top and bottom of the boss, and displacement plates are provided on the sides corresponding to the baffles, and a cross plate is provided between the displacement plates on the side away from the boss, and support arms are provided on both sides of the cross plate on the side away from the side plate, and an irregular plate and a U-shaped plate are respectively provided on the end of the support arm away from the cross plate.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the irregular plate and both ends of the U-shaped plate are provided with a clamping groove, a connecting rod is provided in the clamping groove, both ends of the connecting rod are provided with a cylinder, a push block is provided on the side of the cylinder away from the cross plate, a movable rod is provided on the side of the push block away from the cylinder, and one end of the movable rod away from the push block presses against the inner wall of the side plate on the other side.

[0012] Preferably, a vertical plate is longitudinally provided on the side of the insulation layer away from the boss, the movable rod passes through the vertical plate, a spring is sleeved on the movable rod between the vertical plate and the push block, a support spring is provided at the center of the side of the horizontal plate away from the support arm, and one end of the support spring away from the horizontal plate is fixed to the inner wall of the corresponding side plate.

[0013] Preferably, a thermostat is provided at one end of the top of the insulation layer, and a plurality of glass wool boards are provided at the center of the top of the insulation layer. T-shaped constant temperature plates are provided between adjacent glass wool boards, and protrusions are provided at both ends of the T-shaped constant temperature plates corresponding to both sides of the inner wall of the insulation layer. Brackets are provided at both ends of the protrusions, and the brackets are fixed to the inner wall of the insulation layer.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of reflectors are provided at the center of the inner bottom wall of the thermal insulation layer, and the reflectors are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the thermal insulation layer via a soft supporting structure.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:

[0016] 1. Multiple spacings are formed between the fixed plate and the movable plate, which will form multiple paths. The increase in paths will increase the paths for sound transmission, thereby improving the sound insulation effect. The heat generated by the internal insulation structure will swirl inside it along the multiple paths, thereby increasing the temperature retention time.

[0017] 2. A supporting shock-absorbing mechanism is arranged in the interlayer formed between the decorative panel and the thermal insulation structure. The supporting shock-absorbing mechanism can support the entire panel during pushing and sliding, thereby improving the supporting property of the entire decorative panel and avoiding deformation caused by external impact during installation.

[0018] 3. An impact-resistant structure is set in the thermal insulation structure. When subjected to external force, the impact-resistant structure will play a good role in preventing compression, effectively maintaining the integrity of the decorative wall, improving safety performance, and maintaining the overall decorative effect of the facade. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the end structure of the support and shock absorbing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mobile board end according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure end structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the inner end structure of a decorative panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the impact-resistant structural end structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure:

[0027] 1. Decorative panel; 2. Insulation structure; 3. Decorative panel; 4. Support and shock absorption mechanism; 5. Fixed plate; 6. Track; 7. Slider; 8. Moving plate; 9. Groove; 10. Side plate; 11. Press plate; 12. Insulation layer; 13. Side groove 1; 14. Cylinder; 15. Gas rod; 16. Connecting plate; 17. Shaft; 18. Connecting rotating block; 19. Side groove 2; 20. Protruding plate; 21. Strip groove; 22. Limit rod; 23. Shaft rod ; 24. Boss; 25. Baffle; 26. Displacement plate; 27. Horizontal plate; 28. Support arm; 29. ​​Irregular plate; 30. U-shaped plate; 31. Connecting rod; 32. Cylinder; 33. Push block; 34. Active rod; 35. Vertical plate; 36. Spring; 37. Support spring; 38. Thermostat; 39. Glass wool board; 40. T-type constant temperature board; 41. Boss; 42. Bracket; 43. Reflector; 44. Soft support structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0029] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0030] According to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-6 Shown in:

[0031] The present invention provides a building energy-saving exterior wall insulation decorative panel structure, comprising a decorative panel 1, an insulation structure 2 and a decorative panel 3, wherein the decorative panels 1 are bonded to both sides of the insulation structure 2, and the decorative panels 3 are bonded to the bottom wall and the top wall of the decorative panel 1 and the insulation structure 2; an interlayer is provided between the decorative panel 1 and the insulation structure 2 and between the insulation structure 2 and the decorative panel 1, and a supporting shock-absorbing mechanism 4 is provided in the interlayer; the supporting shock-absorbing mechanism 4 comprises a fixing plate 5, and the fixing plate 5 is fixed to one side of the inner side of the decorative panel 1 One side of the fixed plate 5 is located at the upper and lower parts of the inner side of the decorative panel 1, and tracks 6 are provided. A number of matching sliders 7 are provided on the track 6. A movable plate 8 is provided between the outer sides of a group of sliders 7 in the longitudinal direction. A groove 9 is provided in the middle of the side of the movable plate 8 away from the slider 7. A connecting structure is provided in the groove 9, and the connecting structures are connected to each other; the thermal insulation structure 2 includes two side plates 10 and a pressing plate 11. An insulating layer 12 is formed between the side plates 10 and the pressing plate 11, and an impact-resistant structure is provided in the insulating layer 12.

[0032] Among them, the fixed plate 5 is provided with a plurality of honeycomb holes on one side close to the decorative panel 1, the outer side of the fixed plate 5 is bonded to the outer side of the side plate 10, the fixed plate 5 is provided with a side groove 13 at the center of one side corresponding to the movable plate 8, and the side groove 13 is communicated with the groove 9, and the connecting structure includes a cylinder 14, a matching gas rod 15 is provided in the cylinder 14, and the gas rod 15 runs through the cylinder 14, and a connecting plate 16 is provided at one end of the gas rod 15 away from the cylinder 14, and a shaft 17 is inserted at one end of the connecting plate 16 away from the gas rod 15, and the end of the shaft 17 away from the decorative panel 1 is connected to the rightmost side of the fixed plate 5 away from the rightmost side. The movable plate 8 is connected at the inner center of the setting, and a connecting rotating block 18 is provided in the groove 9. The connecting rotating block 18 is provided with a side groove 2 19 on the side corresponding to the fixed plate 5, and a convex plate 20 adapted to the side groove 2 19 is provided in the middle of the side of the connecting rotating block 18 away from the side groove 2 19. A strip groove 21 is provided on the connecting rotating block 18 between the side groove 2 19 and the convex plate 20, and a limiting rod 22 is provided in the strip groove 21. The inner ends of the limiting rod 22 are respectively fixed at the center of the groove 9, and the two ends of the side of the connecting rotating block 18 away from the convex plate 20 are connected to the two ends of the side of the groove 9 of the movable plate 8 in front through an axle rod 23.

[0033] Decorative panels 1 are bonded to both sides of the thermal insulation structure 2, and a fixed plate 5 is provided at one end between the decorative panel 1 and the thermal insulation structure 2. The fixed plate 5 is provided with a plurality of honeycomb holes. A plurality of paths are formed under the spacing between the honeycomb holes and the movable plate 8. The increase in the paths will increase the paths for sound transmission, thereby improving the sound insulation effect, and the heat generated by the internal thermal insulation structure 2 will swirl inside it along the multiple paths, thereby increasing the temperature retention time.

[0034] There is a certain distance between the inner wall of the movable plate 8 and the corresponding inner wall of the decorative panel 1, and the distance there is connected with the honeycomb hole set in the fixed plate 5. When the movable plate 8 moves, the distance between the movable plates 8 will change, and the internal space will also change, causing the heat dissipated or the noise transmitted from the outside to change with the movement of the movable plate 8.

[0035] In addition, the impact-resistant structure includes a boss 24, which is arranged at the center of one side of the insulation layer 12, and the top and bottom of the boss 24 are provided with baffles 25, and the corresponding sides of the baffles 25 are provided with displacement plates 26, and a horizontal plate 27 is provided between the displacement plates 26 away from the boss 24, and the horizontal plate 27 is provided with support arms 28 on both sides of the side away from the side plate 10, and the ends of the support arms 28 away from the horizontal plate 27 are respectively provided with irregular plates 29. and a U-shaped plate 30, one end of the irregular plate 29 and both ends of the U-shaped plate 30 are provided with a clamping groove, a connecting rod 31 is provided in the clamping groove, both ends of the connecting rod 31 are provided with a cylinder 32, a side of the cylinder 32 away from the horizontal plate 27 is provided with a push block 33, a side of the push block 33 away from the cylinder 32 is provided with a live rod 34, one end of the live rod 34 away from the push block 33 is against the inner wall of the side plate 10 on the other side, and the insulation layer 12 is away from the convex A vertical plate 35 is longitudinally provided on one side of the platform 24, the active rod 34 penetrates the vertical plate 35, a spring 36 is sleeved on the active rod 34 between the vertical plate 35 and the push block 33, a support spring 37 is provided at the center of one side of the horizontal plate 27 away from the support arm 28, and one end of the support spring 37 away from the horizontal plate 27 is fixed to the inner wall of the corresponding side plate 10, a thermostat 38 is provided at one end of the top of the insulation layer 12, and a thermostat 38 is provided at the center of the top of the insulation layer 12. A plurality of glass wool boards 39 are provided, and T-shaped constant temperature boards 40 are provided between adjacent glass wool boards 39. The T-shaped constant temperature boards 40 are provided with protrusions 41 at both ends of the inner wall of the insulation layer 12. Brackets 42 are provided at both ends of the protrusions 41. The brackets 42 are fixed on the inner wall of the insulation layer 12. A plurality of reflectors 43 are provided at the center of the inner bottom wall of the insulation layer 12. The reflectors 43 are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the insulation layer 12 through a soft supporting structure 44.

[0036] The lower end of the irregular plate 29 is against the side wall of the U-shaped plate 30, and the right ends of the U-shaped plate 30 and the upper end of the irregular plate 29 are provided with connecting rods 31, and both ends of the connecting rods 31 are provided with cylinders 32, so that the force-bearing surfaces of the three ends have different movement trajectories under the push of force, which can weaken the force impact resistance of the insulation structure 2.

[0037] By providing a glass wool board 39 between adjacent T-shaped constant temperature boards 40, the heat preservation, thermal insulation, sound absorption and noise reduction effects can be improved.

[0038] Detailed usage and function of this embodiment:

[0039] After the decorative panels are spliced ​​and installed to form a decorative wall, when impacted by external force, the cylinder 14 and the gas rod 15 can be driven to produce telescopic movement, and the gas rod 15 pushes the connecting plate 16 forward. At this time, the shaft 17 will slide the rightmost movable plate 8 to the right, and the connecting rotating block 18 in the groove 9 of the rightmost movable plate 8 will pull the connected connecting rotating block 18, and so on will pull each movable plate 8 to the right. After the movable plate 8 is pulled to the side, it will provide support for the entire interlayer, which is equivalent to setting up a fence in the interlayer. The force-bearing surface in the interlayer will increase. At the same time, the spacing formed after the movable plate 8 is unfolded will increase. After the spacing increases, the internal circulation path will also increase. When the heat entering the interlayer passes through multiple formed spacings and hits the spacing wall at the same time, the path will increase, which will cause the retained temperature time to increase. At the same time, under the action of external force, the side panel 10 will be under pressure, and the side panel 10 on one side will press the movable rod 34 backward, and the movable rod 34 will press the push block 33 backward. The push block 33 will press the contacting cylinder 32, and the angle of the cylinder 32 will change under the connection limit of the connecting rod 31, thereby improving the impact resistance, making the entire wall more stable, and improving the stability and safety during assembly.

[0040] Through the above specific implementations, those skilled in the art can easily implement the present invention. However, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above specific implementations. On the basis of the disclosed implementations, those skilled in the art can arbitrarily combine different technical features to achieve different technical solutions.

Claims

1. A building energy-saving exterior wall insulation decorative panel structure, characterized in that: It comprises a decorative panel (1), a thermal insulation structure (2) and a decorative panel (3), wherein the decorative panels (1) are bonded to both sides of the thermal insulation structure (2), and the decorative panels (3) are bonded to the bottom wall and the top wall of the decorative panel (1) and the thermal insulation structure (2); An interlayer is provided between the decorative panel (1) and the thermal insulation structure (2), and between the thermal insulation structure (2) and the decorative panel (1), and a supporting shock absorbing mechanism (4) is provided in each of the interlayers; The support and damping mechanism (4) comprises a fixing plate (5), the fixing plate (5) being fixed to one side of the inner side of the decorative panel (1), one side of the fixing plate (5) being located at the upper and lower parts of the inner side of the decorative panel (1) and being provided with tracks (6), the tracks (6) being provided with a plurality of matching sliders (7), a movable plate (8) being provided between the outer sides of a group of sliders (7) in the longitudinal direction, a groove (9) being provided in the middle of a side of the movable plate (8) away from the slider (7), a connecting structure being provided in the groove (9), and the connecting structures being connected to each other; The thermal insulation structure (2) comprises two side plates (10) and a pressing plate (11), a thermal insulation layer (12) is formed between the side plates (10) and the pressing plate (11), and an impact-resistant structure is provided in the thermal insulation layer (12); The fixed plate (5) is provided with a side groove (13) at the center of one side corresponding to the movable plate (8), and the side groove (13) is communicated with the groove (9). The connection structure comprises a cylinder (14), and a matching gas rod (15) is provided in the cylinder (14), and the gas rod (15) passes through the cylinder (14). A connecting plate (16) is provided at one end of the gas rod (15) away from the cylinder (14), and a shaft (17) is inserted through one end of the connecting plate (16) away from the gas rod (15). The end of the shaft (17) away from the decorative panel (1) is connected to the inner center of the movable plate (8) arranged on the rightmost side away from the fixed plate (5). The grooves (9) are provided with connecting members. A rotating block (18), wherein a side groove (19) is provided on one side of the connecting rotating block (18) corresponding to the fixed plate (5), a convex plate (20) matching the side groove (19) is provided on the middle part of the side of the connecting rotating block (18) away from the side groove (19), and a strip groove (21) is provided on the connecting rotating block (18) between the side groove (19) and the convex plate (20), and a limiting rod (22) is provided in the strip groove (21), and the inner ends of the limiting rod (22) are respectively fixed at the center of the groove of the groove (9), and both ends of the side of the connecting rotating block (18) away from the convex plate (20) are connected to the two ends of the side of the groove (9) of the movable plate (8) in front through an axle rod (23).

2. The building energy-saving exterior wall insulation decorative panel structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of honeycomb holes are provided on a side of the fixing plate (5) close to the decorative panel (1), and the outer side of the fixing plate (5) is bonded to the outer side edge of the side plate (10).

3. The building energy-saving exterior wall insulation decorative panel structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The impact-resistant structure comprises a boss (24), wherein the boss (24) is arranged at the center of one side inside the thermal insulation layer (12), a baffle (25) is provided at the top and bottom of the boss (24), a displacement plate (26) is provided at the corresponding side of the baffle (25), a transverse plate (27) is provided between the side of the displacement plate (26) away from the boss (24), support arms (28) are provided on both sides of the side of the transverse plate (27) away from the side plate (10), and an irregular plate (29) and a U-shaped plate (30) are provided at one end of the support arm (28) away from the transverse plate (27).

4. The building energy-saving exterior wall insulation decorative panel structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A clamping groove is provided at one end of the irregular plate (29) and at both ends of the U-shaped plate (30), a connecting rod (31) is provided in each of the clamping grooves, a cylinder (32) is provided at both ends of the connecting rod (31), a push block (33) is provided on the side of the cylinder (32) away from the horizontal plate (27), a movable rod (34) is provided on the side of the push block (33) away from the cylinder (32), and one end of the movable rod (34) away from the push block (33) presses against the inner wall of the side plate (10) on the other side.

5. The building energy-saving exterior wall insulation decorative panel structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A vertical plate (35) is longitudinally provided on a side of the thermal insulation layer (12) away from the boss (24); the movable rod (34) passes through the vertical plate (35); a spring (36) is sleeved on the movable rod (34) between the vertical plate (35) and the push block (33); a support spring (37) is provided at the center of a side of the transverse plate (27) away from the support arm (28); one end of the support spring (37) away from the transverse plate (27) is fixed to the inner wall of the corresponding side plate (10).

6. The building energy-saving exterior wall insulation decorative panel structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A thermostat (38) is provided at one end of the top of the thermal insulation layer (12), a plurality of glass wool boards (39) are provided at the center of the top of the thermal insulation layer (12), T-shaped thermostatic boards (40) are provided between adjacent glass wool boards (39), protrusions (41) are provided at both ends of the T-shaped thermostatic boards (40) corresponding to both sides of the inner wall of the thermal insulation layer (12), brackets (42) are provided at both ends of the protrusions (41), and the brackets (42) are fixed to the inner wall of the thermal insulation layer (12).

7. The building energy-saving exterior wall insulation decorative panel structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of reflectors (43) are provided at the centre of the inner bottom wall of the thermal insulation layer (12), and the reflectors (43) are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the thermal insulation layer (12) via a soft supporting structure (44).

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