Gear shift system, control method for a gear shift system, and vehicle
The height-adjustable gear shift system solves the problem of fixed gear levers affecting space and aesthetics, resulting in more storage space and a more attractive interior, while improving user experience and safety.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- BYD CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2023-03-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-01
AI Technical Summary
In existing gear shifting systems, the height of the gear shift lever is fixed, which affects the vehicle's interior space and aesthetics, resulting in a poor user experience.
Design a gear shifting system with adjustable gear lever height. The system uses a gear shifting control mechanism and a controller to raise and lower the gear lever. It incorporates a memory function and preset positions to adapt to different users' operating habits and automatically adjusts the gear lever position when the vehicle is powered on or off.
It increases the vehicle's storage space, enhances the interior's aesthetics, improves driver comfort and safety, and enhances the sense of technology and user experience.
Smart Images

Figure CN118728947B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of vehicle technology, and in particular to a gear shifting system, a control method for the gear shifting system, and a vehicle. Background Technology
[0002] The shifting system in related technologies typically includes a shift lever, such as a straight-line shift lever, a paddle shift lever, and a rotary shift lever. The driver can change the vehicle's driving gear by operating the shift lever. However, the height position of the shift lever in the shifting system of related technologies is fixed. A fixed shift lever not only affects the interior space of the vehicle, but also makes the appearance of the vehicle interior less aesthetically pleasing, resulting in a poor user experience. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The present invention aims to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, one object of the present invention is to provide a gear shifting system that can adjust the height of the gear shift lever, which is beneficial for increasing the vehicle's storage space and making the vehicle interior more aesthetically pleasing.
[0004] The present invention also proposes a control method for the above-mentioned shifting system.
[0005] The present invention also proposes a vehicle having the above-described shifting system.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, a gear shifting system is provided according to a first aspect embodiment of the present invention, comprising: a gear shift lever; a gear shifting control mechanism connected to the gear shift lever for driving the gear shift lever to rise or fall; and a controller connected to the gear shifting control mechanism, wherein the controller, upon receiving a vehicle power-on command, controls the gear shifting control mechanism to operate in response to the vehicle power-on command to drive the gear shift lever to rise, and upon receiving a vehicle power-off command, controls the gear shifting control mechanism to operate in response to the vehicle power-off command to drive the gear shift lever to fall.
[0007] The shifting system according to an embodiment of the present invention can adjust the height of the shift lever, which helps to increase the vehicle's storage space and make the vehicle's interior more aesthetically pleasing.
[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, when the controller controls the operation of the shift control mechanism to drive the shift lever to rise, it is specifically configured to: determine whether the storage unit stores memory position information of the shift lever; if so, control the operation of the shift control mechanism to drive the shift lever to rise to the position corresponding to the memory position information; otherwise, control the operation of the shift control mechanism to drive the shift lever to rise to a first preset position.
[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first preset position is configured as the highest position at which the shift lever can be raised.
[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, when the controller controls the operation of the shift control mechanism to drive the shift lever down, it is specifically used to: control the operation of the shift control mechanism to drive the shift lever down to a second preset position.
[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the second preset position is configured as the lowest position where the shift lever can be lowered.
[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, when the shift lever is lowered to the second preset position, the upper part of the shift lever is located below the target component of the vehicle.
[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the vehicle target component includes a vehicle sub-dashboard.
[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the shift control mechanism is further configured to: acquire the current gear position signal of the shift lever and send the gear position signal to the controller; the controller is further configured to: control the vehicle to respond to the gear position signal.
[0015] According to some embodiments of the present invention, before controlling the vehicle to execute the gear position signal, the controller is further configured to: determine whether the gear corresponding to the gear position signal is P gear; if so, control the gear shift lever according to whether a gear lever position setting signal is received; otherwise, control the vehicle to respond to the gear position signal.
[0016] According to some embodiments of the present invention, when the controller controls the gear shift lever based on whether a gear lever position setting signal is received, it is specifically configured to: when it is determined that the gear lever position setting signal is received, control the vehicle not to respond to the gear signal, and control the gear to remain in P gear.
[0017] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the shifting system further includes: a shift lever position setting button, which, when triggered, sends a shift lever position setting signal to the controller.
[0018] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the shift lever position setting button is disposed on the shift lever.
[0019] According to some embodiments of the present invention, after the controller controls the gear to remain in P gear, the shift control mechanism is further configured to: obtain the current position of the shift lever and output the corresponding current position information of the shift lever; the controller is further configured to determine whether to store the current position information of the shift lever based on whether a shift lever position memory signal is received.
[0020] According to some embodiments of the present invention, when the controller determines whether to store the current position information of the gear lever based on whether a gear lever position memory signal is received, it is specifically configured to: when the gear lever position memory signal is received, store the current position information of the gear lever as memory position information in the storage unit, and control the vehicle to respond to the gear signal.
[0021] According to some embodiments of the present invention, when the controller determines whether to store the current position information of the gear lever based on whether the gear lever position memory signal is received, it is specifically configured to: when the gear lever position memory signal is not received, control the vehicle not to respond to the gear signal, control the gear to remain in P gear, receive the new gear lever position information re-output by the shift control mechanism, and re-determine whether to store the new gear lever position information based on whether the gear lever position memory signal is received, wherein the new gear lever position information is output by the shift control mechanism after re-acquiring the position of the shift lever.
[0022] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the shifting system further includes: a shift lever position memory button, which, when triggered, sends the shift lever position memory signal to the controller.
[0023] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the shift lever position memory button is disposed on the shift lever.
[0024] According to some embodiments of the present invention, when the controller controls the shift lever based on whether a shift lever position setting signal is received, it is specifically configured to: when it is determined that the shift lever position setting signal is not received, determine whether a shift lever position reset signal is received; if so, control the vehicle to respond to the gear position signal and control the shift control mechanism to operate, so as to drive the shift lever to rise to a first preset position; otherwise, control the vehicle to respond to the gear position signal.
[0025] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the shifting system further includes: a shift lever position reset button, which, when triggered, sends a shift lever position reset signal to the controller.
[0026] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the shift lever position reset button is disposed on the shift lever.
[0027] According to some embodiments of the present invention, after receiving the vehicle power-on command, the controller is further configured to: determine whether a driving authorization signal has been received; if so, respond to the vehicle power-on command to control the operation of the shift control mechanism to drive the shift lever to rise; otherwise, not respond to the vehicle power-on command and not control the operation of the shift control mechanism.
[0028] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the shift control mechanism includes: a gear position sensing unit connected to the shift lever for acquiring the gear position signal of the shift lever; a drive unit connected to the shift lever for driving the shift lever to rise or fall; a power supply unit for supplying power to the gear position sensing unit and the drive unit; and a main control unit for controlling the operation of the power supply unit.
[0029] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the gear position sensing unit includes: a Hall sensor; or a first servo module, the first servo module being used to identify the movement angle of the gear shift lever, convert the movement angle into angular torque, and generate the gear position signal based on the angular torque.
[0030] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the drive unit includes: a second servo module, the second servo module being configured to output a first vertical torque to the shift lever to drive the shift lever to rise or fall.
[0031] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the second servo module is further configured to acquire the second vertical torque generated when the shift lever is raised or lowered, and calculate the position information of the shift lever based on the second vertical torque.
[0032] According to a second aspect of the present invention, a control method for a shifting system described in a first aspect of the present invention is provided, comprising the following steps: receiving a vehicle power-on command or a vehicle power-off command; responding to the vehicle power-on command, controlling a shifting control mechanism to operate to drive a shift lever to rise; and responding to the vehicle power-off command, controlling the shifting control mechanism to operate to drive the shift lever to fall.
[0033] According to a second aspect of the present invention, the control method applied to the shifting system of the first aspect of the present invention can adjust the height of the shift lever, which is beneficial to increasing the storage space of the vehicle and making the vehicle interior more aesthetically pleasing.
[0034] A vehicle is provided according to a third aspect of the present invention, including the shifting system described in the first aspect of the present invention.
[0035] According to a third aspect embodiment of the present invention, the height of the gear shift lever can be adjusted by means of the gear shifting system described in the first aspect embodiment of the present invention, which is beneficial to increasing the storage space of the vehicle and making the interior of the vehicle more aesthetically pleasing.
[0036] Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description
[0037] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
[0038] Figure 1 This is a flowchart of a control method applied to a gear shifting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0039] Figure 2 This is another flowchart of a control method applied to a gear shifting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0040] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the shifting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0041] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a gear shifting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0042] Figure label:
[0043] Gear shifting system 1.
[0044] Gear shift lever 100, second gear 110
[0045] The gear shift control mechanism 200, gear position sensing unit 210, first servo module 211, drive unit 220, second servo module 221, gear groove 222, limit rod 223, limit groove 224, power supply unit 230, and main control unit 240 are also included.
[0046] Controller 300. Detailed Implementation
[0047] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0048] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.
[0049] In the description of this invention, "first feature" and "second feature" may include one or more of the features.
[0050] In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means two or more, and "several" means one or more.
[0051] The shifting system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0052] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the shifting system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a shift lever 100, a shifting control mechanism 200, and a controller 300.
[0053] The shift control mechanism 200 is connected to the shift lever 100 and is used to drive the shift lever 100 to rise or fall. The controller 300 is connected to the shift control mechanism 200. When the controller receives a vehicle power-on command, it controls the shift control mechanism 200 to operate in response to the vehicle power-on command, so as to drive the shift lever 100 to rise. When the controller receives a vehicle power-off command, it controls the shift control mechanism 200 to operate in response to the vehicle power-off command, so as to drive the shift lever 100 to fall.
[0054] According to the shifting system 1 of the present invention, by connecting the shifting control mechanism 200 to the shift lever 100, the shift lever 100 is driven to rise or fall. That is, the shifting control mechanism 200 can adjust the height of the shift lever 100, and the shift lever 100 can move as a moving part. In this way, the user can adjust the shift lever 100 to a suitable height through the shifting control mechanism 200 to meet the operating habits of different users, so that the driver can change the driving gear of the vehicle by operating the shift lever 100. The driver's operating comfort is higher and the user experience is better.
[0055] Furthermore, the function of driving the shift lever 100 up or down through the shift control mechanism 200 is more stylish and technologically advanced, which helps to improve the perceived quality of the vehicle and further enhances the user's driving experience.
[0056] In addition, the controller 300 is connected to the shift control mechanism 200. When the controller 300 receives a vehicle power-on command, it responds to the vehicle power-on command and controls the shift control mechanism 200 to drive the shift lever 100 to rise. In this way, when the vehicle starts, the shift lever 100 can be raised so that the driver can normally touch and operate the shift lever 100, ensuring that the driver can change the vehicle's driving gear through the shift lever 100, making operation more convenient.
[0057] Furthermore, when the controller 300 receives a power-off command from the vehicle, it responds by controlling the shift control mechanism 200 to drive the shift lever 100 down. In other words, when the vehicle is turned off, the controller 300 will control the shift control mechanism 200 to drive the shift lever 100 down. In this way, after the vehicle is powered off, the height of the shift lever 100 can be lowered to a lower position, thereby increasing the interior storage space of the vehicle and facilitating storage. Moreover, the lower height of the shift lever 100 means that it will not be particularly prominent in the user's visual perception, making the interior of the vehicle more aesthetically pleasing.
[0058] Thus, the shifting system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention can adjust the height of the shift lever 100, which is beneficial to increasing the storage space of the vehicle and making the vehicle interior more aesthetically pleasing.
[0059] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 1 As shown, when the controller 300 controls the shift control mechanism 200 to operate and drive the shift lever 100 to rise, it is specifically used to: determine whether the memory position information of the shift lever 100 is stored in the storage unit;
[0060] If so, the shift control mechanism 200 is controlled to operate, thereby driving the shift lever 100 to rise to the position corresponding to the memorized position information;
[0061] Otherwise, the shift control mechanism 200 is operated to drive the shift lever 100 to rise to the first preset position.
[0062] It should be noted that the memory position information can be the height position information of the shift lever 100 that the user has pre-stored in the storage unit. For example, the memory position information can be the position information of the shift lever 100 stored in the storage unit before the vehicle is powered off, that is, the height information of the shift lever 100 when the user drove the vehicle last time. By setting the memory position information, a height position information suitable for the driver to operate can be set for the shift lever 100, and it is convenient for the user to customize the height of the shift lever 100.
[0063] In this way, when the vehicle is powered on again, if the storage unit stores the memory position information of the shift lever 100, the shift control mechanism 200 can directly drive the shift lever 100 to rise to the position corresponding to the memory position information, without the driver having to adjust the height of the shift lever 100 again. The height raising of the shift lever 100 is more intelligent and more convenient for users.
[0064] In addition, if the storage unit does not store the memory position information of the shift lever 100, the shift control mechanism 200 drives the shift lever 100 to rise to the first preset position. In this way, even if the user does not store the memory position information of the shift lever 100 through the storage unit, the shift lever 100 can still rise normally after the vehicle is powered on, so as to ensure that the user can operate the shift lever 100 to change the driving gear of the vehicle and drive the vehicle normally.
[0065] The first preset position can be a default height setting when the vehicle leaves the factory. In this way, by raising the gear shift lever 100 to the first preset position, it can meet the operating habits of most users, or in other words, allow the vast majority of users, or even all users, to operate the gear shift lever 100 normally, so that users can drive the vehicle normally.
[0066] Furthermore, the first preset position is configured as the highest position that the shift lever 100 can be raised to. In this way, before the user sets the memory position information, the user can know the highest position that the shift lever 100 can be raised by raising the shift lever 100 to the first preset position. This allows the user to obtain the information of the highest position of the shift lever 100 more intuitively, making it easier for the user to determine whether the height of the shift lever 100 needs to be adjusted. Moreover, if the memory position information of the shift lever 100 is not stored in the storage unit, the shift control mechanism 200 can drive the shift lever 100 to rise to the highest position that can be raised, so that most users can normally touch and operate the shift lever 100 to drive the vehicle normally.
[0067] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, when the controller 300 controls the operation of the shift control mechanism 200 to drive the shift lever 100 down, it is specifically used to: control the operation of the shift control mechanism 200 to drive the shift lever 100 down to the second preset position.
[0068] The second preset position can be another default height information set when the vehicle leaves the factory. In this way, when the vehicle is powered off, the controller 300 can control the shift control mechanism 200 to drive the shift lever 100 to a lower second preset position, thereby reducing the space occupied by the shift lever 100 in the passenger compartment of the vehicle, so that the storage space in the passenger compartment can be larger, which is convenient for storage and helps to improve the aesthetics of the vehicle's interior.
[0069] Furthermore, the second preset position is configured as the lowest position where the shift lever 100 can be lowered. In this way, when the vehicle is powered off, the shift control mechanism 200 can drive the shift lever 100 to lower to the lowest position, thereby minimizing the space occupied by the shift lever 100 in the passenger compartment of the vehicle. After the vehicle is powered off, the storage space in the passenger compartment can be larger and storage can be more convenient.
[0070] In this embodiment of the invention, the first preset position, the second preset position, the memory position information, and the gear position signal of the gear shift lever 100 can all be CAN (Controller Area Network) signals or CANFD (CAN with Flexible Data-Rate) signals.
[0071] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, when the shift lever 100 is lowered to the second preset position, the upper part of the shift lever 100 is located below the target component of the vehicle.
[0072] Therefore, when the vehicle is powered off, the upper part of the gear shift lever 100, that is, the highest point of the gear shift lever 100, will be located below the target component. This prevents the highest point of the gear shift lever 100 from extending upwards beyond the target component, thus allowing for more space above the target component for storage. Furthermore, with the gear shift lever 100 lowered below the target component, the interior layout of the vehicle becomes more simple and aesthetically pleasing.
[0073] Furthermore, the target components of the vehicle include the vehicle's secondary instrument panel. It should be noted that the secondary instrument panel refers to the part of the vehicle's interior located between the driver's and passenger's seats. In other words, the gear shift lever 100 can be lowered below the secondary instrument panel. This allows for more space above the secondary instrument panel when the vehicle is powered off, which can be used to store frequently used items. Furthermore, when the gear shift lever 100 is lowered below the secondary instrument panel, the secondary instrument panel can also act as a shield for the gear shift lever 100, making the layout of the secondary instrument panel appear simpler and more aesthetically pleasing, thus enhancing the appearance of the vehicle's interior and improving the user experience.
[0074] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the shift control mechanism 200 is also used to: acquire the current gear position signal of the shift lever 100 and send the gear position signal to the controller 300. The controller 300 is also used to: control the vehicle to respond to the gear position signal.
[0075] In this way, when the driver changes the gear position of the gear shift lever 100, the gear shift control mechanism 200 can obtain the current gear position signal of the gear shift lever 100 and send it to the controller 300. The vehicle can respond to the current gear position signal through the controller 300 and drive the vehicle according to the current gear position signal.
[0076] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 1 As shown, before controlling the vehicle to execute the gear signal, the controller 300 is also used to: determine whether the gear corresponding to the gear signal is P gear;
[0077] If so, the shift lever 100 is controlled based on whether a shift lever position setting signal is received;
[0078] Otherwise, control the vehicle to respond to the gear signal.
[0079] When the controller 300 receives the gear lever position setting signal, it means that the user needs to adjust the position of the gear lever, that is, the shift control mechanism 200 needs to drive the shift lever 100 to rise or fall.
[0080] Furthermore, the controller 300 only controls the shift lever 100 based on whether it receives a shift lever position setting signal after determining that the gear position signal is P. In other words, controlling the shift lever 100 based on the shift lever position setting signal is based on the gear position signal being P. Thus, the shift control mechanism 200 can only drive the shift lever 100 to rise or fall when the gear position signal is P and the vehicle is stationary. This avoids the driver having to adjust the height of the shift lever 100 while the vehicle is in motion, which helps improve driving safety.
[0081] Of course, if the gear signal is not P, the controller 300 can directly respond to the gear signal and control the vehicle to drive normally in the corresponding gear.
[0082] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 1 As shown, when the controller 300 controls the shift lever 100 based on whether it receives a shift lever position setting signal, it specifically controls the vehicle not to respond to the gear signal and keeps the gear in P gear when it determines that a shift lever position setting signal has been received.
[0083] In this way, if the controller 300 receives the gear lever position setting signal, the shift control mechanism 200 drives the shift lever 100 to rise or fall. At this time, regardless of whether the controller 300 receives the gear signal or whether the gear signal changes, the controller 300 will keep the gear in P gear, that is, keep the vehicle in a stationary state. This prevents the vehicle from starting to move when the user adjusts the gear lever height, further improving the driving safety of the vehicle, reducing the probability of accidents, and making operation safer.
[0084] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the shifting system 1 further includes a shift lever position setting button, which, when triggered, sends a shift lever position setting signal to the controller 300.
[0085] Therefore, when the driver needs to adjust the height of the shift lever 100, he can send a shift lever position setting signal to the controller 300 by pressing the shift lever position setting button. After the controller 300 receives the driver's intention to adjust the shift lever 100, it will control the shift control mechanism 200 to drive the shift lever 100 to rise or fall, so that the shift lever 100 can be adjusted to a suitable height for the driver to operate and for a better driving experience.
[0086] Furthermore, by setting a button for the gear shift lever position, users can easily adjust the height of the gear shift lever 100 simply by pressing the button, making the operation simpler, more convenient, and easier to use.
[0087] Furthermore, the gear lever position setting button is located on the gear shift lever 100. This integration makes the button easily visible and convenient for users to press. Moreover, the function of the gear lever position setting button is to adjust the height of the gear shift lever 100. In other words, the function of the button and the gear shift lever 100 are interconnected. When users need to adjust the height of the gear shift lever 100, they will more easily locate the button from its surroundings. This design makes it easier for users to find the button and further simplifies the operation.
[0088] For example, the gear lever position setting button can be located near the upper part of the gear shift lever 100. This way, regardless of the height of the memory position information of the gear shift lever 100, even if the lower part of the gear shift lever 100 is blocked due to a decrease in the height of the gear shift lever 100, the gear lever position setting button will not be easily blocked, making it easier for the user to press the gear lever position setting button and making the operation more convenient.
[0089] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 1 As shown, after the controller 300 controls the gear to remain in P gear, the shift control mechanism 200 is also used to obtain the current position of the shift lever 100 and output the corresponding current position information of the lever. The controller 300 is also used to determine whether to store the current position information of the lever based on whether the lever position memory signal is received.
[0090] In this way, when the gear is kept in P gear and the height of the shift lever 100 is adjusted, the shift control mechanism 200 can continuously update the corresponding current position information of the shift lever. Thus, after receiving the shift lever position memory signal, it can stop adjusting the height of the shift lever 100 and store the current position information of the shift lever, making the storage of the current position information of the shift lever 100 more accurate.
[0091] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 1 As shown, when the controller 300 determines whether to store the current position information of the gear lever based on whether it receives the gear lever position memory signal, it specifically performs the following: when the gear lever position memory signal is received, it stores the current position information of the gear lever as memory position information in the storage unit and controls the vehicle to respond to the gear signal.
[0092] In other words, when the shift control mechanism 200 drives the shift lever 100 to rise or fall, the shift control mechanism 200 continuously updates the output of the current position information of the shift lever 100 corresponding to its current position. When the shift lever position memory signal is received, the controller 300 stores the current position information of the shift lever as memory position information in the storage unit. At this time, it means that the user has completed the height adjustment of the shift lever 100, and the user can drive the vehicle normally. Then, the user can control the vehicle to respond to the gear signal so that the vehicle can drive normally. With this setting, the user's adjustment of the height position of the shift lever 100 and the user's control of the vehicle will not be carried out at the same time, which is conducive to improving driving safety. Moreover, after the user has adjusted the height position of the shift lever 100, the vehicle can immediately respond to the gear signal without delaying the user's control of the vehicle, resulting in a better user experience.
[0093] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 1 As shown, when the controller 300 determines whether to store the current position information of the gear lever based on whether it has received the gear lever position memory signal, it specifically performs the following: when the gear lever position memory signal is not received, it controls the vehicle not to respond to the gear signal, controls the gear to remain in P gear, and receives the new gear lever position information re-output by the shift control mechanism 200, and re-determines whether to store the new gear lever position information based on whether the gear lever position memory signal has been received. The new gear lever position information is output by the shift control mechanism 200 after re-acquiring the position of the shift lever 100.
[0094] In other words, the shift control mechanism 200 can obtain the current position information of the shift lever in real time, and continuously update the current position information of the shift lever before receiving the shift lever position memory signal, keeping the gear in P gear at all times. When the controller 300 receives the shift lever position memory signal, the controller 300 controls the storage unit to store the current position information of the shift lever as memory position information. With this setting, as long as the controller 300 does not receive the position memory signal, it means that the user has not yet completed the action of adjusting the height of the shift lever 100, and the gear is kept in P gear. This prevents the vehicle from starting to move while the user is adjusting the height of the shift lever 100, further improving the safety of the user during the process of adjusting the height of the shift lever 100.
[0095] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the shifting system 1 further includes a shift lever position memory button, which sends a shift lever position memory signal to the controller 300 when the shift lever position memory button is triggered.
[0096] Therefore, when the driver needs to store the current position information of the gear lever in the storage unit, he can send a gear lever position memory signal to the controller 300 by pressing the gear lever position memory button. After the controller 300 obtains the driver's intention to store the current position information of the gear lever, the controller 300 will control the storage unit to store the current position information of the gear lever, so that when driving the vehicle next time, the gear lever 100 can be directly raised to the position corresponding to the memory position information of the gear lever 100, which is convenient for the driver to operate and provides a better driving experience.
[0097] Furthermore, by setting a shift lever position memory button, users can simply press the button to store the current position information of the shift lever into the storage unit when they need to do so, making the operation simpler and more convenient.
[0098] Furthermore, the gear lever position memory button is located on the gear shift lever 100.
[0099] Integrating the gear lever position memory button onto the gear shift lever 100 makes it easy for users to observe and press. Furthermore, the function of the gear lever position memory button is interconnected with the gear shift lever 100. When users need to store the height position of the gear shift lever 100 as memory position information in the storage unit, they will more easily recall finding the gear lever position memory button around the gear shift lever 100. This design makes it easier for users to find the gear lever position memory button and further simplifies user operation.
[0100] For example, the gear lever position memory button can also be set near the upper part of the gear shift lever 100. In this way, no matter what the height of the memory position information of the gear shift lever 100 is, even if the height of the gear shift lever 100 decreases and the lower part of the gear shift lever 100 is blocked, the gear lever position memory button will not be easily blocked, so that the user can press the gear lever position memory button and the operation is more convenient.
[0101] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 1 As shown, when the controller 300 controls the shift lever 100 based on whether it receives a shift lever position setting signal, it specifically performs the following: when it is determined that no shift lever position setting signal has been received, it determines whether a shift lever position reset signal has been received;
[0102] If so, the vehicle is controlled to respond to the gear signal, and the shift control mechanism 200 is controlled to operate, so as to drive the shift lever 100 to rise to the first preset position;
[0103] Otherwise, control the vehicle to respond to the gear signal.
[0104] Thus, when the controller 300 does not receive the gear lever position setting signal but receives the gear lever position reset signal, regardless of whether the gear lever 100 was previously in the position corresponding to the memory position information or in the first preset position, the controller 300 will control the gear shift control mechanism 200 to drive the gear lever 100 to rise to the first preset position so that the user can operate the gear lever 100. At the same time, the controller 300 will control the vehicle to respond to the gear signal to drive the vehicle.
[0105] When the controller 300 does not receive the gear lever position setting signal and does not receive the gear lever position reset signal, the controller 300 directly controls the vehicle to respond to the gear signal so that the driver can control the vehicle to drive.
[0106] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the shifting system 1 further includes a shift lever position reset button, which, when triggered, sends a shift lever position reset signal to the controller 300.
[0107] Therefore, when the driver needs to reset the position of the shift lever 100, he can send a shift lever position reset signal to the controller 300 by pressing the shift lever position reset button. After the controller 300 obtains the driver's intention to reset the position of the shift lever 100, the controller 300 will control the shift control mechanism 200 to drive the shift lever 100 to rise to the first preset position.
[0108] Furthermore, by setting a shift lever position reset button, when users need to reset the position of the shift lever 100, they only need to press the button to reset the shift lever 100 to the first preset position, making the operation simpler and more convenient.
[0109] Furthermore, a shift lever position reset button is located on the shift lever 100.
[0110] In this way, integrating the gear lever position reset button onto the gear shift lever 100 makes it easy for users to see and press. Moreover, the function of the gear lever position reset button is interrelated with that of the gear shift lever 100. When users need to reset the height of the gear shift lever 100 to the first preset position, they will more easily think of finding the gear lever position reset button around the gear shift lever 100. This design makes it easier for users to find the gear lever position reset button and further simplifies the user's operation.
[0111] For example, the gear lever position reset button can also be located near the upper part of the gear shift lever 100. In this way, no matter what the height of the memory position information of the gear shift lever 100 is, even if the height of the gear shift lever 100 decreases and the lower part of the gear shift lever 100 is blocked, the gear lever position reset button will not be easily blocked, so that the user can press the gear lever position reset button and the operation is more convenient.
[0112] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 1 As shown, after receiving the vehicle power-on command, the controller 300 is also used to: determine whether a driving authorization signal has been received;
[0113] If so, respond to the vehicle power-on command to control the operation of the shift control mechanism 200 to drive the shift lever 100 to rise;
[0114] Otherwise, it will not respond to the vehicle power-on command and will not control the operation of the shift control mechanism 200.
[0115] For example, when the vehicle key signal is detected, or an authorization instruction to use the vehicle is received from the user via the terminal, or an authorization instruction to use the vehicle is received from the cloud server, or an authorized user is identified in the vehicle through image recognition or voice recognition, it is considered that a driving authorization signal has been received.
[0116] In this way, only authorized users of the vehicle can normally change the vehicle's driving gear by operating the gear shift lever 100, thereby controlling the vehicle's movement. Unauthorized users cannot change the vehicle's driving gear by operating the gear shift lever 100, and therefore cannot normally control the vehicle's movement. This helps improve the vehicle's anti-theft performance and greatly reduces the possibility of accidental operation. For example, it prevents children from accidentally operating the gear shift lever 100 inside the car and driving the vehicle, further improving the vehicle's driving safety.
[0117] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 4As shown, the shift control mechanism 200 includes a gear position sensing unit 210, a drive unit 220, a power supply unit 230, and a main control unit 240. The main control unit 240 can be an MCU (Microcontroller Unit) or an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array).
[0118] The gear position sensing unit 210 is connected to the gear shift lever 100 and is used to acquire the gear position signal of the gear shift lever 100. The drive unit 220 is connected to the gear shift lever 100 and is used to drive the gear shift lever 100 to rise or fall. The power supply unit 230 is used to supply power to the gear position sensing unit 210 and the drive unit 220. The main control unit 240 is used to control the operation of the power supply unit 230.
[0119] In this way, the shift control mechanism 200 can form a complete system. After the vehicle is powered on, the main control unit 240 can control the power supply unit 230 to ensure the normal operation of the gear position sensing unit 210 and the drive unit 220. The gear position sensing unit 210 can obtain the gear position signal of the shift lever 100 and transmit it to the controller 300, so that the controller 300 can drive the vehicle according to the gear position signal of the shift lever 100. In addition, the controller 300 can also control the drive unit 220 to drive the shift lever 100 to rise or fall, so as to adjust the height position of the shift lever 100 for easy operation by the user.
[0120] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 3 As shown, the gear position sensing unit 210 includes a Hall sensor or a first servo module 211.
[0121] The first servo module 211 is used to identify the movement angle of the gear shift lever 100, convert the movement angle into angular torque, and generate a gear position signal based on the angular torque. In this embodiment of the invention, the gear position signal can be calculated using a PID (Proportional, Integral, Differential) algorithm.
[0122] In other words, the gear position sensing unit 210 can directly sense the gear position signal of the gear shift lever 100 through the Hall sensor and transmit the detected gear position signal of the gear shift lever 100 to the controller 300.
[0123] Alternatively, the gear position sensing unit 210 can also identify the movement angle of the gear shift lever 100 through the first servo module 211. For example, the first servo module 211 can be constructed as a first gear, and the lower part of the gear shift lever 100 can be constructed with a second gear 110 that meshes with the first gear. When the driver changes the gear position of the gear shift lever 100, the gear shift lever 100 rotates, and the gear shift lever 100 drives the second gear 110 to rotate. The second gear 110 then drives the first gear to rotate. Thus, the rotation angle of the second gear 110 can be determined based on the rotation angle of the first gear. That is, the movement angle of the gear shift lever 100 is obtained through the movement angle of the first servo module 211, and the movement angle is converted into angular torque. The gear position signal generated based on the angular torque is then transmitted to the controller 300, and the controller 300 controls the vehicle to drive according to the gear position signal.
[0124] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, such as Figure 3 As shown, the drive unit 220 includes a second servo module 221.
[0125] The second servo module 221 is used to output a first vertical torque to the shift lever 100 to drive the shift lever 100 to rise or fall. In this way, the drive unit 220 can adjust the height of the shift lever 100 through the second servo module 221 so that the shift lever 100 can be raised or lowered to a suitable height for driver control.
[0126] Furthermore, the second servo module 221 is also used to acquire the second vertical torque generated when the shift lever 100 rises or falls, and calculate the position information of the shift lever 100 based on the second vertical torque. In this way, the second servo module 221 can convert the second vertical torque into the corresponding memory position information of the shift lever 100, and control the power supply unit 230 to provide a stable voltage to the drive unit 220, so that the drive unit 220 can stably drive the shift lever 100 to the position corresponding to the memory position information.
[0127] For example, such as Figure 3As shown, the second servo module 221 can be configured as a third gear, and the side of the second servo module 221 facing the third gear has a tooth groove 222 that meshes with the third gear. The tooth groove 222 can be arranged along the length direction of the second servo module 221, that is, along the vertical direction. In this way, when the drive module drives the third gear to rotate clockwise (or counterclockwise), the third gear can drive the shift lever 100 and the second servo module 221 to rise (or fall) together. When the drive module drives the third gear to rotate counterclockwise (or clockwise), the third gear can drive the shift lever 100 and the second servo module 221 to fall (or rise) together. Thus, the shift lever 100 can be raised and lowered through the bidirectional rotation of the third gear. Furthermore, the shift control mechanism 200 can also obtain the moving distance of the shift lever 100 based on the rotation distance of the third gear, and then determine the height of the shift lever 100 after moving to obtain the position information of the shift lever 100 after moving.
[0128] Specifically, when the third gear rotates and moves to the uppermost end of the tooth groove 222 relative to the shift lever 100, the shift lever 100 descends to the lowest position that can be lowered. When the third gear rotates and moves to the lowermost end of the tooth groove 222 relative to the shift lever 100, the shift lever 100 rises to the highest position that can be raised.
[0129] In addition, in some embodiments of the present invention, a limiting rod 223 extending horizontally may be provided on one side of the second servo module 221, and a limiting groove 224 extending vertically may be provided in the shift control mechanism 200. The limiting rod 223 extends into the limiting groove 224 and slides within the limiting groove 224 when the shift lever 100 rises or falls. When the shift lever 100 rises to the highest position it can rise to, the limiting rod 223 abuts against the uppermost end of the limiting groove 224. When the shift lever 100 falls to the lowest position it can fall to, the limiting rod 223 abuts against the lowermost end of the limiting groove 224. Thus, the highest and lowest positions of the shift lever 100 can be physically limited by the cooperation of the limiting groove 224 and the limiting rod 223, which helps to improve the accuracy of the shift control mechanism 200 in limiting the height of the shift lever 100 and achieves better positioning effect.
[0130] The control method applied to a shift system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The control method includes the following steps:
[0131] Receives a vehicle power-on command or a vehicle power-off command;
[0132] In response to the vehicle power-on command, the shift control mechanism 200 is operated to drive the shift lever 100 to rise;
[0133] In response to the vehicle power-off command, the shift control mechanism 200 is operated to drive the shift lever 100 down.
[0134] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, firstly, when the controller 300 receives the vehicle's power-on command, the controller 300 first determines whether a driving authorization signal has been received. If a driving authorization signal is received, it determines whether the memory position information of the shift lever 100 is stored in the storage unit. If no driving authorization signal is received, it does not respond to the vehicle's power-on command and does not control the shift control mechanism 200 to operate.
[0135] If the storage unit stores the memory position information of the shift lever 100, the shift lever 100 is controlled to rise to the position corresponding to the memory position information. If the storage unit does not store the memory position information of the shift lever 100, the shift lever 100 is controlled to rise to the first preset position.
[0136] Furthermore, after the shift lever 100 is raised to the position corresponding to the memory position information or to the first preset position, the shift control mechanism 200 acquires the current gear position signal of the shift lever 100 and sends the gear position signal to the controller 300. The controller 300 determines whether the current gear is P gear. If it is P gear, it determines whether it has received the shift lever position setting signal. If it is not P gear, the controller 300 controls the vehicle to respond to the current gear position signal.
[0137] If the current gear is in P (Park) and the controller 300 receives the gear lever position setting signal, it controls the vehicle not to respond to the gear signal and keeps the gear in P. It then obtains the current position of the gear lever 100, outputs the corresponding current gear lever position information, and determines whether it has received a gear lever position memory signal. If the controller 300 receives the gear lever position memory signal, it stores the current gear lever position information as memory position information in the storage unit and controls the vehicle to respond to the gear signal. If the controller 300 does not receive the gear lever position memory signal, it controls the vehicle not to respond to the gear signal and keeps the gear in P. It receives the new gear lever position information re-output by the shift control mechanism 200 and re-determines whether to store the new gear lever position information based on whether it has received the gear lever position memory signal. This process continues until the controller 300 receives the gear lever position memory signal, at which point it stores the latest current gear lever position information as memory position information in the storage unit and controls the vehicle to respond to the gear signal.
[0138] If the current gear is in P gear and the controller 300 has not received a gear lever position setting signal, it determines whether the controller 300 has received a gear lever position reset signal. If the controller 300 receives a gear lever position reset signal, it controls the vehicle to respond to the gear signal and controls the shift control mechanism 200 to drive the shift lever 100 to rise to the first preset position. If the controller 300 has not received a gear lever position reset signal, it controls the vehicle to respond to the gear signal.
[0139] When the controller 300 receives a power-off command from the vehicle, it controls the shift control mechanism 200 to operate, thereby driving the shift lever 100 to descend to the second preset position.
[0140] According to the control method applied to the gear shifting system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the height of the gear shift lever 100 can be adjusted, which is beneficial to increasing the storage space of the vehicle and making the interior of the vehicle more beautiful.
[0141] The following description, with reference to the accompanying drawings, describes a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle including a shifting system 1 according to the above embodiment of the present invention.
[0142] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the height of the shift lever 100 can be adjusted by utilizing the shift system 1 of the above embodiment of the present invention, which is beneficial to increasing the storage space of the vehicle and making the interior of the vehicle more aesthetically pleasing.
[0143] The shifting system 1, the control method of the shifting system 1, and other components and operations of the vehicle according to embodiments of the present invention are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.
[0144] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "specific embodiment" or "specific example" refer to a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example, which is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
[0145] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A gear shifting system, characterized in that, include: Gear shift lever; A shift control mechanism, which is connected to the shift lever, is used to drive the shift lever to rise or fall; A controller is connected to the shift control mechanism. The controller is used to control the shift control mechanism to operate in response to the vehicle power-on command when receiving the vehicle power-on command, so as to drive the shift lever to rise. The controller is also used to control the shift control mechanism to operate in response to the vehicle power-off command when receiving the vehicle power-off command, so as to drive the shift lever to fall. Specifically, when the controller controls the operation of the shift control mechanism to drive the shift lever upward, it is used for: Determine whether the storage unit stores the memory position information of the shift lever; If so, the shift control mechanism is controlled to operate, thereby driving the shift lever to rise to the position corresponding to the memory position information; Otherwise, the shift control mechanism is controlled to operate, thereby driving the shift lever to rise to the first preset position.
2. The shifting system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first preset position is configured as the highest position where the shift lever can be raised.
3. The shifting system according to claim 1, characterized in that, When the controller controls the operation of the shift control mechanism to drive the shift lever down, it is specifically used for: The shift control mechanism is controlled to drive the shift lever down to the second preset position.
4. The shifting system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second preset position is configured as the lowest position where the shift lever can be lowered.
5. The shifting system according to claim 3, characterized in that, When the shift lever is lowered to the second preset position, the upper part of the shift lever is located below the target component of the vehicle.
6. The shifting system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The target vehicle component includes the vehicle's sub-dashboard.
7. The shifting system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shift control mechanism is also used to: acquire the current gear position signal of the shift lever, and send the gear position signal to the controller; The controller is also used to: control the vehicle to respond to the gear signal.
8. The shifting system according to claim 7, characterized in that, Before controlling the vehicle to execute the gear signal, the controller is also used to: Determine whether the gear corresponding to the gear position signal is P gear; If so, the shift lever is controlled based on whether a shift lever position setting signal is received; Otherwise, control the vehicle to respond to the gear signal.
9. The shifting system according to claim 8, characterized in that, When the controller controls the shift lever based on whether it receives a shift lever position setting signal, it is specifically used for: When the gear lever position setting signal is received, the vehicle is controlled not to respond to the gear signal, and the gear is kept in P gear.
10. The shifting system according to claim 9, characterized in that, Also includes: A stop lever position setting button is provided. When the stop lever position setting button is triggered, a stop lever position setting signal is sent to the controller.
11. The shifting system according to claim 10, characterized in that, The button for setting the position of the shift lever is located on the shift lever.
12. The shifting system according to claim 9, characterized in that, After the controller controls the gear position to remain in P gear, the shift control mechanism is further configured to: Obtain the current position of the gear shift lever and output the corresponding current position information of the gear shift lever; The controller is also used to determine whether to store the current position information of the stop lever based on whether a stop lever position memory signal is received.
13. The shifting system according to claim 12, characterized in that, When the controller determines whether to store the current position information of the stop lever based on whether it receives a stop lever position memory signal, it is specifically used for: When the gear lever position memory signal is received, the current position information of the gear lever is stored in the storage unit as memory position information, and the vehicle is controlled to respond to the gear signal.
14. The shifting system according to claim 12, characterized in that, When the controller determines whether to store the current position information of the stop lever based on whether it receives a stop lever position memory signal, it is specifically used for: When the gear lever position memory signal is not received, the vehicle is controlled not to respond to the gear signal, the gear is controlled to remain in P gear, and the new gear lever position information re-output by the shift control mechanism is received. The new gear lever position information is then determined to be stored based on whether the gear lever position memory signal has been received. The new gear lever position information is output by the shift control mechanism after re-acquiring the position of the gear lever.
15. The shifting system according to any one of claims 12-14, characterized in that, Also includes: A lever position memory button is provided. When the lever position memory button is triggered, it sends a lever position memory signal to the controller.
16. The shifting system according to claim 15, characterized in that, The shift lever position memory button is located on the shift lever.
17. The shifting system according to claim 8, characterized in that, When the controller controls the shift lever based on whether it receives a shift lever position setting signal, it is specifically used for: If it is determined that the stop lever position setting signal has not been received, it is determined whether the stop lever position reset signal has been received; If so, the vehicle is controlled to respond to the gear signal, and the gear shift control mechanism is controlled to operate, so as to drive the gear shift lever to rise to the first preset position; Otherwise, control the vehicle to respond to the gear signal.
18. The shifting system according to claim 17, characterized in that, Also includes: A stop lever position reset button is provided. When the stop lever position reset button is triggered, it sends a stop lever position reset signal to the controller.
19. The shifting system according to claim 18, characterized in that, The shift lever position reset button is located on the shift lever.
20. The shifting system according to claim 1, characterized in that, After receiving the vehicle power-on command, the controller is further configured to: Determine whether a driving authorization signal has been received; If so, the vehicle power-on command is responded to to control the operation of the shift control mechanism to drive the shift lever to rise; Otherwise, the vehicle power-on command will not be responded to, and the shift control mechanism will not be controlled to operate.
21. The shifting system according to claim 7, characterized in that, The shift control mechanism includes: A gear position sensing unit, connected to the gear shift lever, is used to acquire the gear position signal of the gear shift lever; A drive unit, connected to the shift lever, is used to drive the shift lever to rise or fall. A power supply unit is used to supply power to the gear position sensing unit and the drive unit; The main control unit is used to control the operation of the power supply unit.
22. The shifting system according to claim 21, characterized in that, The gear position sensing unit includes: Hall sensor; or, The first servo module is used to identify the movement angle of the gear shift lever, convert the movement angle into angular torque, and generate the gear position signal based on the angular torque.
23. The shifting system according to claim 21, characterized in that, The driving unit includes: The second servo module is used to output a first vertical torque to the shift lever to drive the shift lever to rise or fall.
24. The shifting system according to claim 23, characterized in that, The second servo module is also used to acquire the second vertical torque generated when the shift lever is raised or lowered, and to calculate the position information of the shift lever based on the second vertical torque.
25. A control method for a gear shifting system as described in any one of claims 1-24, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Receives a vehicle power-on command or a vehicle power-off command; In response to the vehicle power-on command, the shift control mechanism is controlled to operate, thereby driving the shift lever to rise; In response to the vehicle power-down command, the shift control mechanism is controlled to operate, thereby driving the shift lever to descend.
26. A vehicle, characterized in that, Including the shifting system as described in any one of claims 1-24.