A ventilation and cooling system and method for industrial workshops
By designing a ventilation and cooling system using two sets of switchable water curtain plates and turbine fan blades in the industrial workshop, the problem of poor cooling effect in the existing system is solved, and more efficient air cooling and more comfortable Working environment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410901690.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-07-05
AI Technical Summary
The existing ventilation and cooling system has poor cooling effect in industrial workshops. It is mainly because the water curtain is installed in a single position, which causes the air to pass through the water curtain for a short time and the cooling effect is insufficient.
A ventilation and cooling system for industrial workshops was designed, using two sets of switchable water curtain plates. Through the blades and uneven surfaces of the turbine fan blade structure, air is sucked in and contacted with the water curtain plate many times in the rotating chamber to achieve Quickly cool down. At the same time, the control mechanism realizes automatic switching of the water curtain plate and optimization of the water supply system through the coordination of the transmission plate and the toggle plate, ensuring that the water curtain plate always remains wet.
Through multiple airflow contact with the water curtain plate, the cooling effect of the air is significantly improved, ensuring the air flowability and temperature stability in the industrial workshop, and providing a more comfortable working environment.
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Figure CN118729421B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of ventilation and cooling equipment, and in particular to a ventilation and cooling system and method for industrial workshops. Background Art
[0002] Industrial workshops are generally large factories with large spaces and poor air circulation inside the workshop. With the operation of workshop machinery and the breathing of a large number of workers, the temperature inside the workshop will gradually rise. Excessive temperature and difficult air circulation in a sealed space will affect the workers' work efficiency and also have adverse effects on the workers' health. Therefore, a ventilation and cooling system is needed to circulate the air in the industrial workshop, while reducing the temperature and providing a comfortable working environment.
[0003] The inventors found that the following problems have not been well solved: water curtains are generally used for ventilation and cooling, but the water curtains are directly installed in ventilation locations such as windows, and the wind directly enters the workshop through a single water curtain, so that the air passes through the water curtain for a short time and the cooling effect is not ideal. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a ventilation and cooling system and method for industrial workshops, so as to solve the problem of poor cooling effect raised in the above-mentioned background technology. To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a ventilation and cooling system for industrial workshops, comprising a shell, an air duct is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell, a blade is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air duct, a shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air duct, the bottom end of the shaft extends to the inside of the shell and is fixedly connected to the main shaft of the motor, a cooling mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the air duct, and a control mechanism is arranged in the inner wall of the shell;
[0005] The cooling mechanism comprises a rotating bin, the outer wall of the rotating bin is rotatably arranged with the inner wall of the shell, the inner wall of the rotating bin is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the air duct, a rotating ring is fitted on the inner cavity wall of the rotating bin, an inner groove is provided in the inner wall of the rotating ring, and a plurality of gear grooves arranged in an annular array with equal spacing are provided on the groove wall on one side of the inner groove, the annular array in the inner groove wall of the rotating ring has two groups of driving gears, and each group of driving gears consists of three driving gears, and the top ends of the two groups of driving gears are rotatably connected with water curtain plates through torsion springs;
[0006] A driving member is provided at the bottom end of the rotating bin;
[0007] An output pipe is connected to the inner side wall of the rotating ring through a sealing bearing, and an air outlet is connected to the side wall of the output pipe.
[0008] Preferably, the blade is arranged in a turbine blade structure, and the surface of the blade is arranged in an uneven manner.
[0009] Preferably, the driving member comprises a transmission disc, the bottom wall of the transmission disc is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing, a pinion is meshedly arranged in the inner wall of the transmission disc, the other side of the pinion is meshed with the outer wall of the air duct, a lever is horizontally slidably arranged at the top end of the transmission disc, a lifting spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the lever, and the lever is arranged in an L-shaped structure;
[0010] A release groove is provided in the inner wall of the shell, the inner diameter of the release groove matches the outer diameter of the end of the lever and the two are slidably connected to each other.
[0011] Preferably, the driving member also includes a toggle plate, the shaft end of the toggle plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell, a protrusion is fixed on the side wall of the toggle plate, and the protrusion is arranged at the same level as the top of the toggle rod, the top of the toggle plate is connected to the rotating ring through a one-way shaft, and the toggle plate is horizontally arranged with the transmission plate.
[0012] Preferably, the cooling mechanism further comprises a top bin, the bottom end of the top bin is fixedly connected to the top end of the air duct, a plurality of air outlets are provided at the bottom end of the top bin, and the plurality of air outlets are connected to the air duct, a first water bin is provided at the top end of the top bin, the top end of the first water bin has a bell mouth formed by mechanical processing, and a second water bin is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the first water bin;
[0013] The bottom walls of the first water tank and the second water tank are both convex upwards, and the first water tank and the second water tank are respectively connected to two groups of water curtain plates through water delivery pipes.
[0014] Preferably, the control mechanism comprises a power plate, the side wall of the power plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dial, the power plate is arranged in a U-shaped structure, the outer wall of the power plate is arranged to slide horizontally with the inner wall of the shell, the top of the power plate is fixedly connected to a guide plate, the inner wall of the guide plate is provided with an oblique groove inclined upward, and a positioning rod is slidably connected in the oblique groove;
[0015] An installation bin is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, a return spring is fixedly connected to the top of the installation bin, and a sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the return spring, the outer wall of the sliding block is vertically slidably arranged with the inner wall of the installation bin, the bottom end of the sliding block is hinged with a hinged rod, the bottom end of the hinged rod is hinged with a spring telescopic rod, the hinged ends of the hinged rod and the spring telescopic rod are connected with a pulling rod through a universal shaft, the front end of the pulling rod is rotatably connected with a rotating column, two symmetrically arranged arc grooves are provided on the outer wall of the rotating column, and the two arc grooves are connected head to tail through a vertical groove, and the groove depth of the two arc grooves is gradually increased from top to bottom.
[0016] Preferably, the control mechanism further comprises a water control bin, the outer wall of the water control bin is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bin, mounting sleeves are sealed and plugged on both sides of the water control bin, a water inlet hole is provided on the mounting sleeve on the left side of the water control bin, a return spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting sleeve, and the return spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water control bin, a piston is fitted in the inner wall of the water control bin, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rear end of the piston, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting sleeve on the right side of the water control bin;
[0017] The bottom end of the water control tank is fixedly connected with an inclined plate, and a push rod with an L-shaped structure is fitted on the side wall of the inclined plate;
[0018] A water delivery hose is connected and arranged in the inner wall of the installation sleeve on the right side of the water control bin, and the water delivery hose penetrates into the inner wall of the spring telescopic rod, and a water spray port is connected and arranged at the end of the water delivery hose.
[0019] A method for using a ventilation and cooling system for an industrial workshop comprises the following steps:
[0020] S1. With the start-up of the device, the motor drives the shaft to rotate the induced draft duct, and the induced draft duct drives the blades inside it to rotate synchronously. Since the blades are turbine blades, the external airflow can be sucked in, and the airflow passes through the induced draft duct and flows into the interior of the rotating bin;
[0021] S2. With the rotation of the induced draft duct, the induced draft duct drives the rotating bin to rotate synchronously, so that the airflow entering the rotating bin will continuously contact the water curtain plate in the unfolded state, disturbing the airflow and cooling it quickly. At the same time, when the airflow merges into the rotating bin, it will be temporarily retained to increase the cooling effect of the airflow. With the continuous entry of external airflow, the cooled air is discharged through the output pipe and sent into the factory for cooling;
[0022] S3. As the duct rotates, the duct drives the transmission plate to rotate slowly through the small gears meshing on both sides. When the lever on the transmission plate passes through the raised block, it can push the dial to rotate until the end of the lever passes through the release groove. The lever is reset by the tension spring, so that the lever is away from the dial, and the dial is reset by the torsion spring. At this time, since a one-way shaft is used between the dial and the rotating ring, and the rotating ring is fitted with the rotating bin through the rubber layer on the outer wall, there is no interference between the rotating ring and the dial when it rotates. When the dial is turned, When the gears move to the opposite direction and then reset, interference occurs due to the different rotation directions, causing rotation between the rotating ring and the rotating chamber. Several gear grooves on the rotating ring leave the driving gears of the current group and rotate toward another group of driving gears. At this time, due to the separation of the gear grooves from the current group of driving gears, the driving gears of the current group begin to reset through the torsion spring, causing the upper water curtain plate to rotate inward for recovery. At the same time, the next group of driving gears meshes with several gear grooves, causing the driving gears to rotate and drive the water curtain plate to rotate outward to realize the opening operation, and the two groups of water curtain plates are switched.
[0023] S4. At the same time, when the toggle plate is pushed to rotate, the power plate on one side of the toggle plate drives the guide plate to move synchronously. Due to the setting of the inclined slot, along with the movement of the guide plate, the positioning rod continuously moves upward under the action of the inclined slot. At this time, the end of the positioning rod moves vertically up and down in the arc groove on the rotating column. Due to the setting of the arc structure, the positioning rod can drive the rotating column to rotate 180 degrees when it moves vertically upward. At this time, the rotation of the rotating column will pull the spring telescopic rod to move forward through the hinge rod. At this time, the bottom end of the spring telescopic rod contacts the outer wall of the second water tank and contracts itself until the spring telescopic rod passes over the outer wall of the second water tank. The spring telescopic rod is unfolded to align the water outlet with the second water tank;
[0024] S5. At the same time, when the positioning rod moves upward, the positioning rod rises and pushes the push rod to move upward synchronously. The top of the push rod contacts the inclined plate, thereby pushing the water control tank to move outward. The end of the water control tank is separated from the piston, so that the water control tank and the two mounting sleeves are connected. At this time, the external water source can be pumped into it and enter the corresponding water curtain plate through the second water tank;
[0025] Finally, when the transmission disc is reset, the positioning rod can be driven to reset, thereby resetting the water control tank, causing the water supply to stop and completing all operations.
[0026] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0027] In the present invention, by setting two sets of switchable water curtain plates, the airflow is disturbed when the water curtain plates rotate, so that the airflow is fully in contact with the water curtain plates, and the temperature of the inhaled air is quickly reduced. The switchable setting allows the water curtain plates to be used all the time. If there is a lack of water, another set of water curtain plates will be replaced. The cooling of the airflow can be maintained at all times, which facilitates the use of the device.
[0028] In the present invention, the turbine structure of the blades and the uneven structure on the blades can slow down the inhaled air before entering the rotating bin. The low-speed airflow has a long retention time and is fully cooled, making the device easier to use.
[0029] In the present invention, by setting up the control mechanism, water is supplied to the retracted water curtain plate in advance before switching the water curtain plate, so that the water curtain plate is always kept in a wet state during switching. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure of the general assembly of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;
[0031] Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the general assembly of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;
[0032] Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the general assembly of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;
[0033] Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the general assembly of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 3 ;
[0034] Figure 5 The cross-sectional structure of the cooling mechanism in the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;
[0035] Figure 6 The cross-sectional structure of the cooling mechanism in the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;
[0036] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0037] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the housing in the present invention;
[0038] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the distribution structure of the air duct, the rotating ring and the output pipeline in the present invention;
[0039] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the rotating ring in the present invention;
[0040] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the first water tank and the second water tank in the present invention;
[0041] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the control mechanism in the present invention;
[0042] Fig.13It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the control mechanism in the present invention;
[0043] Fig.14 For the present invention Fig.13 Enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle.
[0044] In the figure: 1, housing; 2, air duct; 3, blades; 4, shaft; 5, cooling mechanism; 51, rotating chamber; 52, rotating ring; 53, gear groove; 54, driving gear; 55, water curtain plate; 56, driving member; 561, transmission plate; 562, pinion; 563, lever; 564, release groove; 565, toggle plate; 566, raised block; 57, top chamber; 58, first water chamber; 59, second water chamber Warehouse; 6, control mechanism; 61, power plate; 62, guide plate; 63, inclined groove; 64, positioning rod; 65, installation warehouse; 66, sliding block; 67, hinged rod; 68, spring telescopic rod; 69, pulling rod; 610, rotating column; 611, arc groove; 612, vertical groove; 613, water control warehouse; 614, installation sleeve; 615, piston; 616, connecting rod; 617, tilting plate; 618, push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0045] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0046] See also Figures 1 to 14 The present invention provides a technical solution: a ventilation and cooling system for an industrial workshop, comprising a shell 1, an air duct 2 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, a blade 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air duct 2, a shaft 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air duct 2, the bottom end of the shaft 4 extends to the inside of the shell 1 and is fixedly connected to the main shaft of the motor, a cooling mechanism 5 is arranged on the outer wall of the air duct 2, and a control mechanism 6 is arranged in the inner wall of the shell 1;
[0047] The cooling mechanism 5 includes a rotating chamber 51, the outer wall of the rotating chamber 51 is rotatably arranged with the inner wall of the housing 1, the inner wall of the rotating chamber 51 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the air duct 2, a rotating ring 52 is fitted on the inner cavity wall of the rotating chamber 51, an inner groove is provided in the inner wall of the rotating ring 52, and a plurality of gear grooves 53 arranged in an annular array with equal spacing are provided on the groove wall on one side of the inner groove, two groups of driving gears 54 are arranged in an annular array in the inner groove wall of the rotating ring 52, and each group of driving gears 54 is composed of three driving gears 54, and the top ends of the two groups of driving gears 54 are rotatably connected with water curtain plates 55 through torsion springs;
[0048] A driving member 56 is provided at the bottom end of the rotating bin 51;
[0049] An output pipe is connected to the inner side wall of the rotating ring 52 via a sealing bearing, and an air outlet is provided on the side wall of the output pipe.
[0050] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, the blade 3 is a turbine fan blade structure, and the surface of the blade 3 is uneven. Through the turbine structure of the blade 3 and the uneven structure on the blade 3, the inhaled air will be decelerated and then merged into the rotating bin 51. The low-speed airflow stays for a long time and is fully cooled.
[0051] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the driving member 56 includes a transmission plate 561, the bottom wall of the transmission plate 561 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, a pinion 562 is meshedly arranged in the inner wall of the transmission plate 561, and the other side of the pinion 562 is meshed with the outer wall of the air duct 2, and a lever 563 is horizontally slidably arranged at the top of the transmission plate 561, and a lifting spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the lever 563, and the lever 563 is arranged in an L-shaped structure;
[0052] A release groove 564 is provided in the inner wall of the shell 1, and the inner diameter of the release groove 564 matches the outer diameter of the end of the lever 563 and they are slidably connected to each other. As the air duct 2 rotates, the air duct 2 drives the transmission disk 561 to rotate slowly through the small gears 562 meshing on both sides. When the lever 563 on the transmission disk 561 passes through the protruding block 566, it can push the toggle disk 565 to rotate until the end of the lever 563 passes through the release groove 564, and the lever 563 is reset by the tension spring, so that the lever 563 is away from the toggle disk 565, and the toggle disk 565 is reset by the torsion spring.
[0053] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9As shown, the driving member 56 also includes a toggle plate 565, the shaft end of which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, a protruding block 566 is fixed on the side wall of the toggle plate 565, and the protruding block 566 and the top of the toggle rod 563 are arranged at the same level, the top of the toggle plate 565 is connected to the rotating ring 52 through a one-way shaft, and the toggle plate 565 and the transmission plate 561 are arranged horizontally. Since a one-way shaft is used between the toggle plate 565 and the rotating ring 52, and the rotating ring 52 is fitted with the rotating bin 51 through the rubber layer on the outer wall, when the rotating ring 52 rotates itself, there will be no interference with the toggle plate 565. When the toggle plate 565 moves to the left and then resets, interference occurs due to the different rotation directions, causing rotation between the rotating ring 52 and the rotating bin 51.
[0054] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the cooling mechanism 5 also includes a top bin 57, the bottom end of the top bin 57 is fixedly connected to the top end of the induced air duct 2, a plurality of air outlets are provided at the bottom end of the top bin 57, and the plurality of air outlets are connected to the induced air duct 2, a first water bin 58 is provided at the top end of the top bin 57, the top end of the first water bin 58 has a bell mouth formed by mechanical processing, and a second water bin 59 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the first water bin 58;
[0055] The bottom walls of the first water tank 58 and the second water tank 59 are both convexly arranged, and the first water tank 58 and the second water tank 59 are respectively connected to the two groups of water curtain plates 55 through water supply pipes. Through the arrangement of the first water tank 58 and the second water tank 59, the two groups of water curtain plates 55 can be supplied with water separately, which is convenient for coordinating the switching operation of the water curtain plates 55.
[0056] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 and Fig.13 As shown, the control mechanism 6 includes a power plate 61, the side wall of the power plate 61 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dial 565, the power plate 61 is arranged in a U-shaped structure, the outer wall of the power plate 61 is arranged to slide horizontally with the inner wall of the housing 1, the top of the power plate 61 is fixedly connected to a guide plate 62, the inner wall of the guide plate 62 is provided with an oblique groove 63 inclined upward, and a positioning rod 64 is slidably connected in the oblique groove 63;
[0057] An installation bin 65 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, a return spring is fixedly connected to the top of the installation bin 65, and a sliding block 66 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the return spring. The outer wall of the sliding block 66 is vertically slidably arranged with the inner wall of the installation bin 65, a hinged rod 67 is hinged at the bottom end of the sliding block 66, a spring telescopic rod 68 is hinged at the bottom end of the hinged rod 67, a pulling rod 69 is connected to the hinged end of the hinged rod 67 and the spring telescopic rod 68 through a universal shaft, and a rotating column 610 is rotatably connected to the front end of the pulling rod 69, and two symmetrically arranged arc grooves 611 are provided on the outer wall of the rotating column 610, and the two arc grooves 611 are connected head to tail through a vertical groove 612, and the groove depth of the two arc grooves 611 is gradually increased from top to bottom, and when the toggle plate 565 is pushed to rotate When the lever 564 is in motion, the power plate 61 on one side of the toggle plate 565 drives the guide plate 62 to move synchronously. Due to the setting of the inclined groove 63, along with the movement of the guide plate 62, the positioning rod 64 continuously moves upward under the action of the inclined groove 63. At this time, the end of the positioning rod 64 moves vertically up and down in the arc groove 611 on the rotating column 610. Due to the setting of the arc structure, the rotating column 610 can be driven to rotate 180 degrees when the positioning moves vertically upward. At this time, the rotation of the rotating column 610 will pull the spring telescopic rod 68 to move forward through the hinge rod 67. At this time, the bottom end of the spring telescopic rod 68 contacts the outer wall of the second water tank 59 and contracts itself until the spring telescopic rod 68 passes over the outer wall of the second water tank 59. The spring telescopic rod 68 unfolds and aligns the water outlet with the second water tank 59.
[0058] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Fig.12 , Fig.13 and Fig.14 As shown, the control mechanism 6 also includes a water control tank 613, the outer wall of the water control tank 613 is fixedly connected to the top of the installation tank 65, and installation sleeves 614 are sealed and plugged on both sides of the water control tank 613. The installation sleeve 614 on the left side of the water control tank 613 is provided with a water inlet hole, and a return spring is fixedly connected in the inner wall of the installation sleeve 614, and the return spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water control tank 613. A piston 615 is fitted in the inner wall of the water control tank 613, and the rear end of the piston 615 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 616, and the connecting rod 616 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation sleeve 614 on the right side of the water control tank 613;
[0059] The bottom end of the water control tank 613 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 617, and a push rod 618 with an L-shaped structure is attached to the side wall of the inclined plate 617;
[0060] A water hose is connected to the inner wall of the installation sleeve 614 on the right side of the water control tank 613, and the water hose passes through the inner wall of the spring telescopic rod 68, and a water nozzle is connected to the end of the water hose. At the same time, when the positioning rod 64 moves up, the positioning rod 64 rises and pushes the push rod 618 to move up synchronously. The top of the push rod 618 contacts the inclined plate 617, thereby pushing the water control tank 613 to move outward. The end of the water control tank 613 is separated from the piston 615, so that the water control tank 613 and the two installation sleeves 614 are connected. At this time, external water can be pumped into it and enter the corresponding water curtain plate 55 through the second water tank 59.
[0061] In this embodiment, Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a method for using a ventilation and cooling system for an industrial workshop comprises the following steps:
[0062] S1. With the start of the device, the motor drives the shaft 4 to drive the air duct 2 to rotate, and the air duct 2 drives the blades 3 inside it to rotate synchronously. Since the blades 3 are turbine blades 3, the external airflow can be sucked in, and the airflow passes through the air duct 2 and flows into the interior of the rotating chamber 51;
[0063] S2. With the rotation of the induced draft duct 2, the induced draft duct 2 drives the rotating bin 51 to rotate synchronously, so that the airflow entering the rotating bin 51 will continuously contact the water curtain plate 55 in the deployed state, disturbing the airflow while cooling it quickly. At the same time, when the airflow merges into the rotating bin 51, it will be temporarily retained to increase the cooling effect of the airflow. With the continuous inflow of external airflow, the cooled air is discharged through the output pipe, and the cold air is sent into the factory for cooling;
[0064] S3. With the rotation of the induced draft duct 2, the induced draft duct 2 drives the transmission plate 561 to rotate slowly through the small gears 562 meshing on both sides. When the lever 563 on the transmission plate 561 passes through the protruding block 566, it can push the toggle plate 565 to rotate. Until the end of the lever 563 passes through the release groove 564, the lever 563 is reset by the tension spring, so that the lever 563 is away from the toggle plate 565, and the toggle plate 565 is reset by the torsion spring. At this time, since a one-way shaft is used between the toggle plate 565 and the rotating ring 52, and the rotating ring 52 is fitted with the rotating chamber 51 through the rubber layer on the outer wall, when the rotating ring 52 rotates itself, no interference is generated between the toggle plate 565 When the dial 565 moves to the front and then resets, interference occurs due to the different rotation directions, causing rotation between the rotating ring 52 and the rotating chamber 51. The gear grooves 53 on the rotating ring 52 leave the driving gear 54 of the current group and rotate toward the other driving gear 54. At this time, due to the separation of the gear grooves 53 from the current driving gear 54, the current driving gear 54 begins to reset through the torsion spring, causing the upper water curtain plate 55 to rotate inward for recovery. At the same time, the next driving gear 54 is meshed with the gear grooves 53, causing the driving gear 54 to rotate and drive the water curtain plate 55 to rotate outward to realize the opening operation, and the two groups of water curtain plates 55 are switched.
[0065] S4. At the same time, when the toggle plate 565 is pushed to rotate, the power plate 61 on one side of the toggle plate 565 drives the guide plate 62 to move synchronously. Due to the setting of the inclined groove 63, along with the movement of the guide plate 62, the positioning rod 64 continuously moves upward under the action of the inclined groove 63. At this time, the end of the positioning rod 64 moves vertically up and down in the arc groove 611 on the rotating column 610. Due to the setting of the arc structure, the rotating column 610 can be driven to rotate 180 degrees when the positioning is vertically moved upward. At this time, the rotation of the rotating column 610 will pull the spring telescopic rod 68 to move forward through the hinge rod 67. At this time, the bottom end of the spring telescopic rod 68 contacts the outer wall of the second water tank 59 and contracts itself until the spring telescopic rod 68 passes over the outer wall of the second water tank 59. The spring telescopic rod 68 is unfolded to align the water outlet with the second water tank 59;
[0066] S5. At the same time, when the positioning rod 64 moves upward, the positioning rod 64 moves upward and pushes the push rod 618 to move upward synchronously. The top of the push rod 618 contacts the inclined plate 617, thereby pushing the water control tank 613 to move outward. The end of the water control tank 613 is separated from the piston 615, so that the water control tank 613 and the two mounting sleeves 614 are connected. At this time, the external water source can be pumped into it and enter the corresponding water curtain plate 55 through the second water tank 59;
[0067] Finally, when the transmission disc 561 is reset, the positioning rod 64 can be driven to reset, thereby resetting the water control tank 613, so that the water supply is stopped and all operations are completed.
[0068] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Technical personnel in this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A ventilation and cooling system for an industrial workshop, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: An air duct (2) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (1), a blade (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air duct (2), a shaft (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air duct (2), the bottom end of the shaft (4) extends to the inside of the outer shell (1) and is fixedly connected to the main shaft of the motor, a cooling mechanism (5) is arranged on the outer wall of the air duct (2), and a control mechanism (6) is arranged in the inner wall of the outer shell (1); The cooling mechanism (5) comprises a rotating chamber (51), the outer wall of the rotating chamber (51) being rotatably arranged with the inner wall of the outer shell (1), the inner wall of the rotating chamber (51) being fixedly connected with the outer wall of the air duct (2), a rotating ring (52) being fitted on the inner cavity wall of the rotating chamber (51), an inner groove being provided in the inner wall of the rotating ring (52), and a plurality of gear grooves (53) being arranged in an annular array at equal intervals being provided on the groove wall on one side of the inner groove, two groups of driving gears (54) being arranged in an annular array in the inner groove wall of the rotating ring (52), and each group of driving gears (54) being composed of three driving gears (54), and the top ends of the two groups of driving gears (54) being rotatably connected with water curtain plates (55) via torsion springs; A driving member (56) is provided at the bottom end of the rotating ring (52); An output pipe is connected to the inner side wall of the rotating ring (52) via a sealing bearing, and an air outlet is provided on the side wall of the output pipe; The driving member (56) comprises a transmission disk (561), the bottom wall of the transmission disk (561) being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (1), a pinion gear (562) being meshedly arranged in the inner wall of the transmission disk (561), the other side of the pinion gear (562) being meshed with the outer wall of the air duct (2), a lever (563) being horizontally slidably arranged at the top end of the transmission disk (561), a lifting spring being fixedly connected to the side wall of the lever (563), and the lever (563) being arranged in an L-shaped structure; A release groove (564) is provided in the inner wall of the housing (1); the inner diameter of the release groove (564) matches the outer diameter of the end of the lever (563) and the two are slidably connected to each other; The driving member (56) further comprises a toggle plate (565), the shaft end of the toggle plate (565) being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (1), a protruding block (566) being fixed to the side wall of the toggle plate (565), and the protruding block (566) and the top end of the toggle rod (563) being arranged at the same level, the top end of the toggle plate (565) being connected to the rotating ring (52) via a one-way shaft, and the toggle plate (565) and the transmission plate (561) being arranged horizontally.
2. The ventilation and cooling system for industrial workshops according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The blade (3) is arranged in a turbine blade structure, and the surface of the blade (3) is arranged in an uneven manner.
3. The ventilation and cooling system for industrial workshops according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cooling mechanism (5) further comprises a top bin (57), the bottom end of the top bin (57) being fixedly connected to the top end of the air duct (2), the bottom end of the top bin (57) being provided with a plurality of air outlets, and the plurality of air outlets being arranged in communication with the air duct (2), the top end of the top bin (57) being provided with a first water bin (58), the top end of the first water bin (58) having a bell mouth formed by mechanical processing, and the bottom wall of the first water bin (58) being fixedly connected to a second water bin (59); The bottom walls of the first water tank (58) and the second water tank (59) are both arranged to protrude upwards, and the first water tank (58) and the second water tank (59) are respectively connected to two sets of water curtain plates (55) via water delivery pipes.
4. The ventilation and cooling system for industrial workshops according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The control mechanism (6) comprises a power plate (61), the side wall of the power plate (61) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dial (565), the power plate (61) is arranged in a U-shaped structure, the outer wall of the power plate (61) is arranged to slide horizontally with the inner wall of the housing (1), the top of the power plate (61) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (62), the inner wall of the guide plate (62) is provided with an oblique groove (63) inclined upward, and a positioning rod (64) is slidably connected in the oblique groove (63); A mounting bin (65) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1), a return spring is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bin (65), and a sliding block (66) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the return spring. The outer wall of the sliding block (66) is vertically slidably arranged with the inner wall of the mounting bin (65), a hinged rod (67) is hingedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding block (66), a spring telescopic rod (68) is hingedly connected to the bottom end of the hinged rod (67), a pulling rod (69) is connected to the hinged ends of the hinged rod (67) and the spring telescopic rod (68) via a universal shaft, and the front end of the pulling rod (69) is rotatably connected to a rotating column (610), and two symmetrically arranged arc grooves (611) are provided on the outer wall of the rotating column (610), and the two arc grooves (611) are connected head to tail through a vertical groove (612), and the groove depths of the two arc grooves (611) are gradually increased from top to bottom.
5. The ventilation and cooling system for industrial workshops according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The control mechanism (6) further comprises a water control chamber (613), the outer wall of the water control chamber (613) being fixedly connected to the top of the mounting chamber (65), mounting sleeves (614) being sealed and plugged on both sides of the water control chamber (613), a water inlet hole being provided on the mounting sleeve (614) on the left side of the water control chamber (613), a return spring being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting sleeve (614), and the return spring being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water control chamber (613), a piston (615) being fittedly provided on the inner wall of the water control chamber (613), and a connecting rod (616) being fixedly connected to the rear end of the piston (615), and the connecting rod (616) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting sleeve (614) on the right side of the water control chamber (613); The bottom end of the water control tank (613) is fixedly connected to an inclined plate (617), and a push rod (618) having an L-shaped structure is fitted on the side wall of the inclined plate (617); A water delivery hose is provided in communication with the inner wall of the mounting sleeve (614) on the right side of the water control bin (613), and the water delivery hose penetrates into the inner wall of the spring telescopic rod (68), and a water spray port is provided at the end of the water delivery hose.
6. The method for using the ventilation and cooling system for industrial workshops according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The steps include: S1. With the start-up of the device, the motor drives the shaft (4) to drive the induced draft pipe (2) to rotate, and the induced draft pipe (2) drives the blades (3) inside the induced draft pipe to rotate synchronously. Since the blades (3) are turbine blades (3), external airflow can be sucked in, and the airflow passes through the induced draft pipe (2) and flows into the interior of the rotating chamber (51); S2, with the rotation of the induced draft duct (2), the induced draft duct (2) drives the rotating bin (51) to rotate synchronously, so that the airflow entering the rotating bin (51) will continuously contact the water curtain plate (55) in the deployed state, disturbing the airflow while rapidly cooling it. At the same time, when the airflow merges into the rotating bin (51), it will be temporarily retained to increase the cooling effect of the airflow. With the continuous inflow of external airflow, the cooled air is discharged through the output pipe, and the cold air is sent into the factory for cooling; S3. As the induced air duct (2) rotates, the induced air duct (2) drives the transmission plate (561) to rotate slowly through the small gears (562) meshed on both sides. When the lever (563) on the transmission plate (561) passes through the protruding block (566), it can push the toggle plate (565) to rotate until the end of the lever (563) passes through the release groove (564). The lever (563) is reset by the tension spring, so that the lever (563) is away from the toggle plate (565). The toggle plate (565) is reset by the torsion spring. At this time, since a one-way shaft is used between the toggle plate (565) and the rotating ring (52), and the rotating ring (52) is fitted with the rotating chamber (51) through the rubber layer on the outer wall, when the rotating ring (52) rotates itself, it will not come into contact with the toggle plate (565). When the dial (565) moves to the front and then resets, interference occurs due to the different rotation directions, causing rotation between the rotating ring (52) and the rotating chamber (51), and the plurality of gear grooves (53) on the rotating ring (52) separate from the driving gear (54) of the current group and rotate toward the other driving gear (54). At this time, due to the separation of the gear grooves (53) from the driving gear (54) of the current group, the driving gear (54) of the current group begins to reset through the torsion spring, causing the upper water curtain plate (55) to rotate inward for recovery. At the same time, the next group of driving gears (54) meshes with the plurality of gear grooves (53), causing the driving gear (54) to rotate and drive the water curtain plate (55) to rotate outward to achieve an opening operation, thereby switching between the two groups of water curtain plates (55). S4. At the same time, when the toggle plate (565) is pushed to rotate, the power plate (61) on one side of the toggle plate (565) drives the guide plate (62) to move synchronously. Due to the setting of the inclined groove (63), along with the movement of the guide plate (62), the positioning rod (64) continuously moves upward under the action of the inclined groove (63). At this time, the end of the positioning rod (64) moves vertically up and down in the arc groove (611) on the rotating column (610). Due to the setting of the arc structure, the positioning rod (64) can drive the rotating column (610) to rotate 180 degrees when it moves vertically upward. At this time, the rotation of the rotating column (610) pulls the spring telescopic rod (68) to move forward through the hinge rod (67). At this time, the bottom end of the spring telescopic rod (68) contacts the outer wall of the second water tank (59) and contracts until the spring telescopic rod (68) passes over the outer wall of the second water tank (59). The spring telescopic rod (68) is unfolded to align the water outlet with the second water tank (59); S5. At the same time, when the positioning rod (64) moves upward, the positioning rod (64) rises and pushes the push rod (618) to move upward synchronously. The top of the push rod (618) contacts the inclined plate (617), thereby pushing the water control tank (613) to move outward. The end of the water control tank (613) is separated from the piston (615), so that the water control tank (613) and the two mounting sleeves (614) are connected. At this time, the external water source can be pumped into it and enter the corresponding water curtain plate (55) through the second water tank (59); Finally, when the transmission disc (561) is reset, the positioning rod (64) can be driven to reset, thereby causing the water control tank (613) to reset, causing the water supply to stop, and completing all operations.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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