A copper smelting furnace body detection device with insulation components
By designing a copper smelting furnace body detection device with insulating components, including dust cover, detector, protection box and scraping components, the problem of the detection column's outer wall attachment affecting the measurement results is solved, automatic cleaning and impurity collection is achieved, extending the service life of the detector and improving production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410980116.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-07-22
AI Technical Summary
After the existing copper smelting furnace body detection device attaches molten metal or slag to the outer wall of the detection column, it affects the sensitivity and accuracy of the sensor, and is difficult to clean, resulting in distortion of measurement results, mechanical wear and chemical corrosion, shortening service life and increasing maintenance costs.
A copper smelting furnace body detection device with insulating components is designed, including a dust cover, a detector, a protection box and a scraping component. The detector works through the transfer assembly into the inner cavity of the dustproof cover. When there is no need to work, the detector turns out of the dustproof cover to avoid high temperature baking. When the detector is transferred out, the scraping assembly automatically scrapes away molten metal or slag from the outer wall of the detection column and automatically collects impurities into the recycling box.
It effectively avoids damage caused by long-term use of the detection column at high temperatures, extends the service life of the detector, simplifies the cleaning process, realizes automated cleaning and impurity collection, and improves the accuracy and production efficiency of measurement results.
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Figure CN118729770B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of metallurgical engineering, and in particular to a copper smelting furnace body detection device with a heat insulation component. Background Art
[0002] The copper smelting furnace is a high-temperature equipment specially used for refining copper metal. It converts copper ore or scrap copper into pure copper metal through high-temperature heating and chemical reactions. During the smelting process, the inside of the furnace will experience extremely high temperatures and pressures, and complex chemical reactions will occur at the same time. These conditions have an important impact on the smelting quality and equipment safety. In order to ensure the stability and safety of the smelting process, it is necessary to monitor the temperature, pressure and other key parameters inside the furnace in real time. The detection device is therefore designed to be able to extend into the furnace to directly measure and feedback these parameters. In this way, potential problems can be discovered and resolved in a timely manner, the smelting process can be optimized, the smelting efficiency can be improved, and product quality can be ensured. At the same time, accidents can be prevented, the safety of operators can be protected, the service life of equipment can be extended, maintenance costs can be reduced, and the economic benefits of production can be improved.
[0003] In order to directly monitor the temperature, pressure and other key parameters inside the furnace body, most detection devices in the prior art extend a detection column or detector into the furnace body. However, molten metal or slag may adhere to the outer wall of the detection column after use, resulting in the detection column being used the next time. The attached molten metal or slag will affect the sensitivity and accuracy of the sensor, causing distorted measurement results; the detection column is difficult to clean, and manual cleaning requires downtime, affecting production efficiency; the attachments may cause mechanical wear and chemical corrosion of the detection column, shortening the service life of the detection column and increasing maintenance and replacement costs. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the prior art that in order to directly obtain the temperature, pressure and other key parameters of the furnace body, most of the detection devices extend the detection column or detector into the furnace body, but the outer wall of the detection column may adhere to molten metal or slag after use, resulting in the detection column The attached molten metal or slag will affect the sensitivity and accuracy of the sensor when the detection column is used next time, causing distortion of the measurement result; the detection column is difficult to clean, and manual cleaning requires shutdown operation, affecting production efficiency; the attachments may cause mechanical wear and chemical corrosion of the detection column, shortening the service life of the detection column and increasing maintenance and replacement costs. A copper smelting furnace body detection device with an insulation component is proposed.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A copper smelting furnace body detection device with an insulation component comprises a dust cover, a detector, and a protection box, wherein a smelting furnace body cavity is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the dust cover, a feed port is fixedly arranged at the top of the dust cover, an avoidance groove is opened on the side of the dust cover, a closed arc surface is arranged at the bottom of the avoidance groove, a fixed seat is fixedly arranged on the side of the feed port at the top of the dust cover, a protection box is rotatably connected to the top of the side of the avoidance groove, a detection cylinder is fixedly arranged on the top of the inner cavity of the protection box, a detector is fixedly arranged at the output end of the detection cylinder, a detection column is arranged at the output end of the detector, and a driving column for driving the protection box is arranged on the fixed seat A transfer component extends into the inner cavity of the dust cover or drives the detector inside the protection box to transfer to the outside of the dust cover, the outer wall of the dust cover is fixedly provided with a connecting plate below the avoidance groove, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with a vertical cylinder, the bottom of the vertical cylinder is symmetrically fixed with support columns, the bottom of the support column is fixedly provided with a bottom seat, the bottom seat is provided with a scraping component for scraping dirt on the outer wall of the detection column of the detector, the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder is fixedly provided with a dirt collecting cone, the side of the dirt collecting cone is provided with a dirt collecting groove, and the outer wall of the dirt collecting cone is provided with a dirt collecting component for gathering impurities scattered on the outer wall of the dirt collecting cone to the dirt collecting groove.
[0007] Optionally, an extension plate is fixedly provided on the bottom edge of the protection box, an insulation plate is fixedly provided on the side of the extension plate, a rear sealing plate is fixedly provided on the side of the protection box away from the insulation plate, the bottom of the extension plate is set as an arc surface, and the bottom of the avoidance groove is also set as an arc surface.
[0008] Optionally, the transfer assembly includes a fixed head, a flip cylinder, a connecting head, and a pulling seat. One end of the fixed head is rotatably connected to the side of the fixed seat, and the other end of the fixed head is fixedly set at the end of the flip cylinder. A connecting head is fixedly set at the output end of the flip cylinder. The connecting head is rotatably connected to the pulling seat, and the pulling seat is fixedly set at the top edge of the protective box.
[0009] Optionally, the scraping assembly includes a horizontal column, a scraping block, a retaining spring, a U-shaped frame, a straight rod, and a vertical cylinder. The output end of the vertical cylinder is rotatably connected to the straight rod, a U-shaped frame is fixed on the top of the straight rod, and a common ring is fixed on the top of the U-shaped frame.
[0010] Optionally, the dirt collecting component includes a driving ring, a scraper plate and a common driving component for driving the scraper component to rotate, the driving ring is rotatably connected to the top of the dirt collecting cone, the outer wall of the driving ring is obliquely fixed with a scraper plate, the scraper plate is attached to the outer wall of the dirt collecting cone, and the straight rod passes through the driving ring.
[0011] Optionally, the common drive component includes a horizontal plate, a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom edge of the horizontal plate, a driving pulley is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor, a driven pulley is rotatably connected to a side of the horizontal plate away from the driving pulley, a transmission belt is commonly sleeved on the outer walls of the driven pulley and the driving pulley, and the straight rod is movably inserted into the driven pulley.
[0012] Optionally, a transverse groove is provided on the top of the bottom seat, and the transverse groove is connected with a transverse block in a horizontal sliding direction. A recovery box is fixedly arranged on the top of the transverse block, and the transverse width of the recovery box is not less than the transverse width of the sewage trough. A transverse handle is vertically fixed on the side of the recovery box.
[0013] Optionally, a controller is fixedly provided on the side of the dust cover, and a micro switch is fixedly provided on the side of the housing of the flip cylinder close to the output end, and the micro switch is connected to the flip cylinder control circuit.
[0014] Optionally, a horizontal column is movably inserted into the circular side of the common ring, a scraper block is fixedly provided at one end of the horizontal column, a guide arc surface is opened on the side of the scraper block, and the outer wall of the horizontal column is fixedly connected to one end of the supporting spring.
[0015] Optionally, the other end of the retaining spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the common ring, the bottom of the protection box is set as an open surface, the cross-sectional shape of the protection box in top view is square, and the outer diameter of the common ring is not greater than the inner width of the protection box.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
[0017] 1. The present invention arranges a protection box on the side of the dust cover, a detector is arranged inside the protection box, and a transfer assembly for driving the protection box to flip is arranged on the top of the dust cover. When the detector needs to work, the transfer assembly can drive the detector of the protection box to extend into the dust cover and work on the top of the smelting furnace cavity. When the detector does not need to work, the detector of the protection box is driven to rotate from the inside of the dust cover to the outside of the dust cover, thereby preventing the detector from being subjected to high-temperature baking for a long time, protecting the detector, extending its service life, and reducing damage and malfunctions caused by high-temperature baking.
[0018] 2. The present invention is fixedly provided with a vertical cylinder below the rotation path of the protection box outside the dust cover, and a scraping assembly is provided inside the vertical cylinder. The scraping assembly can extend into the protection box when the transfer assembly drives the detector of the protection box to rotate from the inside of the dust cover to the outside of the dust cover, so as to scrape off the molten metal or slag that may remain on the outer wall of the detector. This can to a certain extent solve the problem that in the prior art, in order to directly obtain the temperature, pressure and other key parameters inside the furnace body for monitoring, most of the detection devices extend the detection column or the detector into the furnace body, but the outer wall of the detection column may be adhered to molten metal or slag after use, resulting in the detection column The attached molten metal or slag affects the sensitivity and accuracy of the sensor when the detection column is used next time, resulting in distorted measurement results. In addition, the detection column is easy to clean, and automatic cleaning is achieved throughout the process without the need for shutdown operations, which does not affect production efficiency.
[0019] 3. The scraping component of the present invention performs a compound motion of rising and rotating at the same time. The scraping component will gradually move upward to wrap the detection column of the detector while rotating along the outer wall of the detection column, which greatly improves the slag cleaning efficiency and cleaning effect of the detection column, and a dirt collecting cone will be arranged inside the vertical cylinder, and a dirt collecting cone will be arranged on the outer wall of the dirt collecting cone, and a dirt collecting component will be additionally arranged on the top of the dirt collecting cone. The slag scraped off from the outer wall of the detection column by the scraping component will fall into the top of the dirt collecting cone, and the common driving component that drives the scraping component to rotate and move upward will also drive the dirt collecting component to rotate, and the slag scattered in various places on the top of the dirt collecting cone will be released from the dirt collecting trough to the recovery box arranged at the bottom of the dirt collecting cone, thereby realizing the automatic collection of slag and impurities, and there is no need for manual participation in the collection and cleaning of slag, and the degree of automation of the entire device is greatly improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Another perspective structural diagram of .
[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at A.
[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure after the rear cover is removed.
[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the protection box and its connecting parts.
[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vertical cylinder and its internal components.
[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Another perspective structural diagram of .
[0027] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure for removing the vertical cylinder.
[0028] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Another perspective structural diagram of .
[0029] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the pollution-collecting cone for removal.
[0030] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dirt collecting component and the dirt scraping component.
[0031] Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the structure of the scraper assembly installed on the common ring.
[0032] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the scraping component.
[0033] In the figure: 1. dust cover; 2. feed port; 3. fixing seat; 4. connecting plate; 5. closed arc surface; 6. controller; 7. flip cylinder; 8. micro switch; 9. connector; 10. pulling seat; 11. avoidance groove; 12. support column; 121. horizontal plate; 13. bottom seat; 14. fixing head; 15. smelting furnace cavity; 16. arc surface; 17. insulation board; 18. protection box; 181. detection cylinder; 182. detector; 183. rear sealing plate; 19 , extension plate; 20, vertical cylinder; 21, transverse groove; 22, dirt collecting cone; 23, dirt dropping groove; 24, recovery box; 25, transverse handle; 26, transverse block; 27, vertical cylinder; 28, driving motor; 29, driven pulley; 30, transmission belt; 31, driving pulley; 32, common ring; 33, U-shaped frame; 34, driving ring; 35, straight rod; 36, scraper plate; 37, holding spring; 38, horizontal column; 39, scraper block; 40, guide arc surface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0035] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0036] Reference Figure 1-13 A copper smelting furnace body detection device with an insulation component includes a dust cover 1, a detector 182, and a protective box 18. A smelting furnace body cavity 15 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the dust cover 1. The dust cover 1 is arranged on the top of the smelting furnace body cavity 15. There are many significant benefits. First, the dust cover 1 can effectively isolate the slag, metal gas and other harmful substances and particulate matter inside the furnace body to prevent them from being released into the surrounding environment, thereby protecting the health and safety of the staff and reducing environmental pollution. Secondly, the dust cover 1 partially isolates the high temperature inside the furnace body, which helps to stabilize the temperature inside the furnace body and improve the controllability and efficiency of the smelting process. In addition, the dust cover 1 can also reduce pollution and cleaning work outside the furnace body, reduce operating costs and unnecessary downtime.
[0037] A feed port 2 is fixedly arranged on the top of the dust cover 1, so that the operator can conveniently put the raw materials into the smelting furnace cavity 15 through the feed port 2. An avoidance groove 11 is opened on the side of the internal dust cover 1. A fixing seat 3 is fixedly arranged on the top of the dust cover 1 on the side of the feed port 2. A protection box 18 is rotatably connected to the top of the side of the avoidance groove 11. Figure 1 As shown, the rotating shaft of the protection box 18 is arranged on the top of the side of the avoidance groove 11.
[0038] A detection cylinder 181 is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the protection box 18, and a detector 182 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the detection cylinder 181. It is usually composed of a sensor or detection element, a shell or protective cover, a connecting cable or wire, and a mounting and fixing structure. The sensor is responsible for measuring the temperature, pressure, flow and other physical parameters inside the smelting furnace, and the shell or protective cover provides protection to prevent the sensor from being affected by high temperature, corrosion or mechanical damage. The connecting cable or wire is used to transmit the collected data signal and transmit it to the monitoring system or data acquisition equipment. The basic structure of the detector 182 is a prior art, so it is not disclosed in this application document.
[0039] A detection column is provided at the output end of the detector 182, and a transfer component is provided on the fixed seat 3 for driving the protection box 18 to extend into the inner cavity of the dust cover 1 or driving the detector 182 inside the protection box 18 to be transferred to the outside of the dust cover 1. The transfer component includes a fixed head 14, a flip cylinder 7, a connecting head 9, and a pulling seat 10. One end of the fixed head 14 is rotatably connected to the side of the fixed seat 3, and the other end of the fixed head 14 is fixedly set at the end of the flip cylinder 7. A connecting head 9 is fixedly set at the output end of the flip cylinder 7, and the connecting head 9 is rotatably connected to the pulling seat 10. The pulling seat 10 is fixedly set at the top edge position of the protection box 18. A closed arc surface 5 is provided at the bottom of the avoidance groove 11. When the flip cylinder 7 extends or retracts to drive the protection box 18 to rotate around its top rotating shaft, the protection box 18 rotates around its top rotating shaft to make a "fan-shaped" rotation. The closed arc surface 5 cooperates with the arc surface 16 at the bottom of the extension plate 19 described below to ensure a certain degree of sealing of the entire dust cover 1.
[0040] An extension plate 19 is fixedly provided on the bottom edge of the protection box 18, and an insulation plate 17 is fixedly provided on the side of the extension plate 19. Common materials of the insulation plate 17 include ceramic fiber board, rock wool board, aluminum silicate board, foam glass board and polyurethane foam board. This prevents the protection box 18 from being in a vertical state outside the protective cover 1. At this time, when the insulation plate 17 on the side of the protection box 18 is in a state of being in contact with the inner cavity wall of the dust cover 1, the smelting furnace cavity 15 transfers heat to the detector 182 inside the protection box 18, thereby affecting the continuous service life of the detector 182, ensuring that it can stably and accurately monitor the key parameters in the smelting process, and improving the reliability and safety of the equipment.
[0041] The total height of the insulation board 17 is equal to the total height of the extension board 19 and the side of the protection box 18, and the total height of the extension board 19 and the protection box 18 is equal to the total height of the avoidance groove 11. A rear sealing plate 183 is fixedly provided on the side of the protection box 18 away from the insulation board 17, and the bottom of the extension board 19 is arranged to be an arc surface 16. The arrangement of the extension board 19 leaves enough space for the bottom of the protection box 18 to rotate.
[0042] A connecting plate 4 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the dust cover 1 below the avoidance groove 11, a vertical cylinder 20 is fixedly provided on the top of the connecting plate 4, a supporting column 12 is symmetrically fixedly provided at the bottom of the vertical cylinder 20, a bottom seat 13 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the support column 12, and a scraping component for scraping dirt on the outer wall of the detection column of the detector 182 is provided on the bottom seat 13.
[0043] The bottom of the avoidance groove 11 is also configured to be an arc-shaped surface 16. The scraping assembly includes a horizontal column 38, a scraping block 39, a supporting spring 37, a U-shaped frame 33, a straight rod 35, and a vertical cylinder 27. The output end of the vertical cylinder 27 is rotatably connected to the straight rod 35. A U-shaped frame 33 is fixedly provided on the top of the straight rod 35. A common ring 32 is fixedly provided on the top of the U-shaped frame 33. The U-shaped frame 33 is configured to leave enough space between the bottom of the common ring 32 and the top of the straight rod 35, so that the multiple groups of scraping assemblies on the common ring 32 can repeatedly wrap the outer wall of the detection column of the detector 182. At this time, the detection column is inserted between the multiple groups of scraping assemblies.
[0044] A dirt collecting cone 22 is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder 20, and a dirt collecting groove 23 is opened on the side of the dirt collecting cone 22. The long axis of the dirt collecting groove 23 coincides with the side edge line of the dirt collecting cone 22. The dirt collecting cone 22 is in the shape of a circular cone that is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom, and is used to receive impurities on the outer wall of the detection column scraped off by the scraping component. When viewed from a top-down perspective, the maximum diameter of the dirt collecting cone 22 is equal to the inner cavity diameter of the vertical cylinder 20.
[0045] The outer wall of the dirt collecting cone 22 is provided with a dirt collecting component that collects impurities scattered from various places on the outer wall of the dirt collecting cone 22 to the dirt chute 23. The dirt collecting component includes a driving ring 34, a scraper plate 36 and a common driving component that drives the scraper component to rotate. The driving ring 34 is rotatably connected to the top of the dirt collecting cone 22. The outer wall of the driving ring 34 is obliquely fixed with a scraper plate 36. The scraper plate 36 is attached to the outer wall of the dirt collecting cone 22. The straight rod 35 passes through the driving ring 34. Therefore, when the straight rod 35 rotates and moves upward, the driving ring 34 will drive the scraper plate 36 to rotate along the top of the dirt collecting cone 22, and sweep the debris scattered on the top of the dirt collecting cone 22 through the dirt chute 23.
[0046] The common driving component includes a horizontal plate 121, a driving motor 28 is fixedly provided at the bottom edge position of the horizontal plate 121, a driving pulley 31 is fixedly provided at the output end of the driving motor 28, a driven pulley 29 is rotatably connected to the side of the horizontal plate 121 away from the driving pulley 31, a transmission belt 30 is commonly sleeved on the outer walls of the driven pulley 29 and the driving pulley 31, a straight rod 35 is movably inserted into the driven pulley 29, and when the driving motor 28 drives the straight rod 35 to rotate via the driven pulley 29, the driving pulley 31 and the transmission belt 30, the straight rod 35 is allowed to move in the vertical direction.
[0047] A transverse groove 21 is provided on the top of the bottom seat 13, and the transverse groove 21 is connected with a transverse block 26 for sliding in the horizontal direction. A recovery box 24 is fixedly arranged on the top of the transverse block 26. The transverse width of the recovery box 24 is not less than the transverse width of the dirt drop groove 23. A transverse handle 25 is vertically fixedly arranged on the side of the recovery box 24. A controller 6 is fixedly arranged on the side of the dust cover 1. A micro switch 8 is fixedly arranged on the side of the shell of the flip cylinder 7 near the output end. The micro switch 8 is connected to the control circuit of the flip cylinder 7. When the connector 9 is pressed to the micro switch 8, the flip cylinder 7 is in a retracted state, and the controller 6 is informed that the entire protection box 18 is in a vertical state, thereby controlling the action of the scraping assembly and the scraping assembly. The controller 6 selects the PLC controller device in the prior art, and the driving motor 28, the micro switch 8, the flip cylinder 7, and the detection cylinder 181 are all connected to the controller 6.
[0048] A horizontal column 38 is movably inserted into the circular side of the common ring 32, and a scraper block 39 is fixedly provided at one end of the horizontal column 38. A guide arc surface 40 is provided on the side of the scraper block 39. The outer wall of the horizontal column 38 is fixedly connected to one end of a retaining spring 37, and the other end of the retaining spring 37 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the common ring 32. The bottom of the protection box 18 is set as an open surface, and the cross-sectional shape of the protection box 18 when viewed from above is a square. The outer diameter of the common ring 32 is not greater than the inner width of the protection box 18, allowing the common ring 32 to enter the inner cavity of the protection box 18.
[0049] The specific implementation steps and principles of the present invention are as follows:
[0050] In the initial state of the entire device, the protection box 18 is in a vertical state outside the dust cover 1. At this time, the insulation plate 17 on the side of the protection box 18 is in a state of being in contact with the inner cavity wall of the dust cover 1, and the scraper blocks 39 at the ends of the multiple groups of horizontal columns 38 are in a state of abutting each other. When the detector 182 in the inner cavity of the protection box 18 needs to work, since the rotating shaft of the protection box 18 is at the top of the avoidance groove 11, when the flip cylinder 7 is extended, the protection box 18 is pushed to rotate to the inner cavity of the dust cover 1 and the top of the smelting furnace cavity 15 through the connecting head 9 and the pulling seat 10, the detection cylinder 181 is started, and the detection cylinder 181 is extended to drive the detection column of the detector 182 to extend into the inner cavity of the smelting furnace cavity 15. When the detection column obtains enough data, the flip cylinder 7 retracts and drives the insulation plate 17 on the side of the protection box 18 to be in contact with the inner cavity wall of the dust cover 1 again through the relevant structure.
[0051] At this time, the micro switch 8 is triggered by the connector 9, and the controller 6 learns that the protection box 18 is in a vertical state. The controller 6 starts to control the drive motor 28 and the vertical cylinder 27 to move. On the one hand, the drive motor 28 drives the common ring 32 on the top of the U-shaped frame 33 to rotate through the active pulley 31, the transmission belt 30, the driven pulley 29, and the straight rod 35. On the other hand, the vertical cylinder 27 extends to drive the common ring 32 to move upward. The scraping blocks 39 at the ends of the multiple groups of horizontal columns 38 on the common ring 32 are in a state of abutting each other and gradually contact the outer wall of the detection column of the detector 182. The multiple groups of scraping blocks 39 are separated from each other due to the existence of the guide arc surface 40, and The outer wall of the detection column of the detector 182 is rotated in the vertical direction to remove the slag on the outer wall of the detection column, and the slag falls into the top of the pollution collecting cone 22. At the same time, when the straight rod 35 rotates, the scraper plate 36 is driven by the drive ring 34 to sweep the waste slag scattered on the top of the pollution collecting cone 22 to the sewage trough 23, and the waste slag finally falls into the recovery box 24. When it is observed that enough waste slag has accumulated in the recovery box 24, the staff can pull the recovery box 24 out from the bottom of the pollution collecting cone 22 by the horizontal movement handle 25, dump the waste slag in the recovery box 24, and then restore the recovery box 24 to the bottom of the sewage trough 23 of the pollution collecting cone 22.
[0052] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A copper smelting furnace body detection device with an insulation component, comprising a dust cover (1), a detector (182), and a protection box (18), characterized in that: A smelting furnace cavity (15) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the dust cover (1), a feed port (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the dust cover (1), a side of the dust cover (1) is provided with an avoidance groove (11), a closed arc surface (5) is arranged at the bottom of the avoidance groove (11), a fixing seat (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the dust cover (1) on the side of the feed port (2), a protection box (18) is rotatably connected to the top of the side of the avoidance groove (11), a detection cylinder (181) is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the protection box (18), a detector (182) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the detection cylinder (181), and a detection column is arranged at the output end of the detector (182), and a driving device (3) is arranged on the fixing seat (3) to drive the protection box (18) to extend into the inner cavity of the dust cover (1) or to drive the protection box (18) The internal detector (182) is transferred to a transfer component outside the dust cover (1); a connecting plate (4) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the dust cover (1) below the avoidance groove (11); a vertical cylinder (20) is fixedly provided on the top of the connecting plate (4); a supporting column (12) is symmetrically fixedly provided on the bottom of the vertical cylinder (20); a bottom seat (13) is fixedly provided on the bottom of the supporting column (12); a scraping component for scraping dirt on the outer wall of the detection column of the detector (182) is provided on the bottom seat (13); a dirt collecting cone (22) is fixedly provided in the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder (20); a dirt collecting cone (22) is provided on the side of the dirt collecting cone (22); and a dirt collecting component for collecting impurities scattered on the outer wall of the dirt collecting cone (22) into the dirt collecting groove (23) is provided on the outer wall of the dirt collecting cone (22).
2. A copper smelting furnace body detection device with a heat insulation component according to claim 1, characterized in that: An extension plate (19) is fixedly provided on the bottom edge of the protection box (18), a heat insulating plate (17) is fixedly provided on the side of the extension plate (19), a rear sealing plate (183) is fixedly provided on the side of the protection box (18) away from the heat insulating plate (17), the bottom of the extension plate (19) is arranged as an arc-shaped surface (16), and the bottom of the avoidance groove (11) is also arranged as an arc-shaped surface (16).
3. A copper smelting furnace body detection device with a heat insulation component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transfer assembly comprises a fixed head (14), a flip cylinder (7), a connecting head (9), and a pulling seat (10); one end of the fixed head (14) is rotatably connected to the side of the fixed seat (3); the other end of the fixed head (14) is fixedly arranged at the end of the flip cylinder (7); the output end of the flip cylinder (7) is fixedly provided with a connecting head (9); the connecting head (9) is rotatably connected to the pulling seat (10); and the pulling seat (10) is fixedly arranged at the top edge of the protection box (18).
4. A copper smelting furnace body detection device with a heat insulation component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping assembly comprises a horizontal column (38), a scraping block (39), a holding spring (37), a U-shaped frame (33), a straight rod (35), and a vertical cylinder (27). The output end of the vertical cylinder (27) is rotatably connected to the straight rod (35). The top of the straight rod (35) is fixedly provided with a U-shaped frame (33). The top of the U-shaped frame (33) is fixedly provided with a common ring (32). The side of the common ring (32) is movably inserted with a horizontal column (38). A scraping block (39) is fixedly provided at one end of the horizontal column (38). A guide arc surface (40) is provided on the side of the scraping block (39). The outer wall of the horizontal column (38) is fixedly connected to one end of the holding spring (37).
5. A copper smelting furnace body detection device with a heat insulation component according to claim 4, characterized in that: The dirt collecting component comprises a driving ring (34), a scraping plate (36) and a common driving component for driving the scraping component to rotate. The driving ring (34) is rotatably connected to the top of the dirt collecting cone (22). The outer wall of the driving ring (34) is provided with a scraping plate (36) which is tilted and fixed. The scraping plate (36) is attached to the outer wall of the dirt collecting cone (22). The straight rod (35) passes through the driving ring (34).
6. A copper smelting furnace body detection device with a heat insulation component according to claim 5, characterized in that: The common driving component comprises a horizontal plate (121), a driving motor (28) is fixedly arranged at the bottom edge of the horizontal plate (121), a driving pulley (31) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor (28), a side of the horizontal plate (121) away from the driving pulley (31) is rotatably connected to a driven pulley (29), the outer walls of the driven pulley (29) and the driving pulley (31) are commonly sleeved with a transmission belt (30), and the straight rod (35) is movably inserted into the driven pulley (29).
7. A copper smelting furnace body detection device with a heat insulation component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the bottom seat (13) is provided with a transverse groove (21), and the transverse groove (21) is slidably connected to a transverse block (26) in a horizontal direction. A recovery box (24) is fixedly arranged on the top of the transverse block (26), and the transverse width of the recovery box (24) is not less than the transverse width of the sewage trough (23). A transverse handle (25) is vertically fixedly arranged on the side of the recovery box (24).
8. A copper smelting furnace body detection device with a heat insulation component according to claim 3, characterized in that: A controller (6) is fixedly arranged on the side of the dust cover (1), and a micro switch (8) is fixedly arranged on the side of the housing of the flip cylinder (7) close to the output end, and the micro switch (8) is connected to the control circuit of the flip cylinder (7).
9. A copper smelting furnace body detection device with a heat insulation component according to claim 4, characterized in that: The other end of the resisting spring (37) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the common ring (32), the bottom of the protection box (18) is arranged as an open surface, the cross-sectional shape of the protection box (18) in top view is a square, and the outer diameter of the common ring (32) is not greater than the inner cavity width of the protection box (18).
Citation Information
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