A processing device for preparing graphene-wool blended fabric

Abstract

The present invention discloses a processing device for preparing graphene-wool blended fabrics in the field of fabric processing technology, comprising: a descaling treatment device, a first immersion bath device, a weaving device, a second immersion bath device and a fabric subsequent processing device, wherein the first immersion bath device comprises an immersion bath box filled with a water-soluble graphene immersion liquid, the immersion bath box is provided with a mounting frame, the mounting frame is provided with a pressing plate with an opening and a driving member for driving the pressing plate to rise and fall; the bottom of the pressing plate is provided with two groups of pulling members and a driving assembly for driving the pulling members to move, the application squeezes the wool into the immersion liquid by moving the pressing plate downward, and in the process of moving the pressing plate downward, the driving assembly drives the pulling members to move, so that the two groups of pulling members move away from each other to pull the wool apart, and there is no need to break up the wool by rotation, and the pressing plate and the pulling members will be driven away from the immersion bath box by the driving member, and will not cause obstruction to material taking.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of fabric processing, and in particular to a processing device for preparing graphene-wool blended fabric. Background Art

[0002] As people's living standards continue to improve, clothing made of wool as a raw material is becoming more and more popular. In order to increase the functionality of wool fabrics, wool is generally combined with graphene to make fabrics. For example, the public document "Processing technology of blended wool and graphene fabric" with publication number CN111962293B discloses a method for preparing such a fabric.

[0003] However, there are certain limitations in the fabric preparation process. For example, during the first immersion process, the wool needs to be spread out by rotating the scraping wheel and the rotating wheel (so that the wool is fully in contact with the immersion liquid). However, this will cause some of the wool to move under the scraping wheel and the rotating wheel. Since the scraping wheel and the rotating wheel are fixedly installed inside the immersion box, the scraping wheel and the rotating wheel will block the staff from collecting the wool under the scraping wheel and the rotating wheel, delaying the efficiency of wool collection, thereby affecting the efficiency of fabric preparation. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a processing device for preparing graphene-wool blended fabrics, so as to solve the problem raised in the above-mentioned background technology that part of the wool will move to the bottom of the scraping wheel and the rotating wheel. Because the scraping wheel and the rotating wheel are fixedly installed inside the immersion bath box, the scraping wheel and the rotating wheel will block the staff from collecting the wool under the scraping wheel and the rotating wheel, thereby delaying the wool collection efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a processing device for preparing graphene-wool blended fabrics, comprising: a descaling treatment device, a first immersion bath device, a weaving device, a second immersion bath device, and a fabric subsequent treatment device, wherein the first immersion bath device includes an immersion tank filled with a water-soluble graphene immersion solution, the immersion tank is provided with a mounting frame, the mounting frame is provided with a pressing plate with an opening, and a driving member for driving the pressing plate to rise and fall;

[0006] Two groups of pulling members and a driving assembly for driving the pulling members to move are provided at the bottom of the pressing plate. The driving member is used to drive the pressing plate to move downward to squeeze the wool into the water-soluble graphene immersion liquid inside the immersion box. The driving assembly drives the pulling members to move during the downward movement of the pressing plate, so that the two groups of pulling members move away from each other and pull the wool apart.

[0007] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a moving groove provided at the bottom of the pressure plate and corresponding to the pulling piece one by one, a moving block slidingly provided in the moving groove, the pulling piece provided at the bottom of the moving block, a screw extending along the length direction of the moving groove and passing through the moving block is rotated in the moving groove, a screw hole is provided at the connection part between the moving block and the screw, a gear is provided on the outer end of the screw, a slot directly below the gear is provided on the top wall of the immersion box, a guide rack for extending downward is provided in the slot; in the process of the pressure plate moving downward, the gear will enter the inside of the slot and mesh with the guide rack, and as the pressure plate continues to move downward, the gear travels on the guide rack, causing the screw to rotate, sliding with the moving block, and moving the pulling piece closer to the inner wall of the immersion box, pulling the wool apart.

[0008] Preferably, the pulling member is a telescopic plate.

[0009] Preferably, there are four pulling members, which are distributed in a rectangular array at the bottom of the pressing plate.

[0010] Preferably, two rolling rods and torsion springs connected to the rolling rods are rotatably provided in the movable groove, and the two rolling rods are respectively located on both sides of the moving direction of the movable block. A flexible shielding member for connecting to the movable block is wound around the rolling rod, and the flexible shielding member is located below the screw.

[0011] Preferably, a rotating rod is rotatably provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the immersion bath box, a turntable is provided on the rotating rod, a flip plate is provided on the turntable, a driven gear is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and a driving rack for engaging with the driven gear is slidably provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the immersion bath box, and a pulling block is provided on the top of the driving rack; when the pressure plate moves downward with the pulling piece, the pulling piece will contact the pulling block and move it, so that the driven gear and the rotating rod, turntable and flip plate rotate, and the immersion liquid inside the immersion bath box is flipped.

[0012] Preferably, the flip plate includes a mounting plate and a movable plate slidably arranged on the mounting plate, an elastic member is provided between the movable plate and the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is arranged on the turntable.

[0013] Preferably, the weaving equipment is used to sequentially perform wool blending, carding, single and double warping, spinning, warping, reed drawing, grey cloth weaving, and scouring on the wool treated by the first immersion equipment, and the fabric subsequent processing equipment is used to sequentially perform shrinking, scouring, and drying on the grey cloth treated by the second immersion equipment.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present application squeezes the wool into the soaking liquid by moving the pressing plate downward, and in the process of the pressing plate moving downward, the driving component drives the pulling member to move, so that the two groups of pulling members move away from each other to pull the wool apart, and there is no need to break up the wool by rotating, and the pressing plate and the pulling member will be driven away from the immersion box by the driving member, and will not cause any obstruction to the material removal, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the fabric. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the processing device of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the pressing plate and the pulling member of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the pressing plate of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the bathing box and the turntable of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the driving rack and the driven gear of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Bathing box; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Pressing plate; 31. Opening; 4. Driving member; 5. Gear; 6. Slot; 7. Pulling member; 8. Screw; 9. Moving block; 10. Moving slot; 11. Flexible shielding member; 12. Rolling rod; 13. Guide rack; 14. Turntable; 15. Driving rack; 16. Pulling block; 17. Driven gear; 18. Flipping plate; 181. Mounting plate; 182. Moving plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] A processing device for preparing graphene-wool blended fabrics, comprising: a descaling treatment device, a first immersion device, a weaving device, a second immersion device, and a fabric subsequent treatment device; the graphene-wool blended fabric preparation process specifically includes: raw material selection → descaling treatment → first immersion → wool blending → carding → first merging → second merging → spinning → warping → drawing in the reed → weaving grey cloth → washing → second immersion → shrinking → washing → drying; wherein the weaving device is used to sequentially blend, comb, and dry the wool treated by the first immersion device. Cotton, one-time warping, two-time warping, spinning, warping, drawing in the reed, weaving grey cloth, washing and processing, the fabric subsequent processing equipment is used to shrink, wash and dry the grey cloth treated by the second immersion equipment in sequence (the public document of a blended wool graphene woolen material processing technology with publication number CN111962293B discloses this fabric preparation process. Except for the first immersion process, the other steps of the fabric preparation process in this application are the same as the preparation process in the public document and are not described in detail here).

[0025] See also Figure 1 The first immersion equipment includes an immersion box 1, which is filled with a water-soluble graphene immersion liquid with a concentration of 0.5%. The immersion box 1 is provided with a mounting frame 2, and a driving member 4 (electric telescopic rod) is provided on the top wall of the mounting frame 2. The moving end of the driving member 4 is connected to the pressing plate 3. A plurality of openings 31 are provided on the surface of the pressing plate 3. The openings 31 penetrate the pressing plate 3, so that when the pressing plate 3 enters the interior of the immersion box 1, the immersion liquid can pass through the pressing plate 3 through the openings 31, thereby reducing the obstruction to the downward movement of the pressing plate 3.

[0026] It should be noted that a driving motor is provided on the side wall of the immersion box 1, and the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the mounting bracket 2; the mounting bracket 2 is driven to rotate by the driving motor so that the pressure plate 3 can be rotated away from directly above the immersion box 1; the diameter of the opening 31 is large so that the wool will not get stuck in the opening 31.

[0027] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 , two sets of pulling members 7 are provided on the bottom of the pressing plate 3 for sliding, and a driving assembly is provided on the pressing plate 3,

[0028] Among them, see Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5The driving assembly includes a movable groove 10 provided at the bottom of the pressure plate 3, and the number of movable grooves 10 is the same as the number of pulling members 7, and the two correspond one to one. A movable block 9 is slidingly provided in the movable groove 10 (the movable groove 10 has a limiting effect on the movable block 9, so that the movable block 9 can only slide in the inner cavity of the movable groove 10), and the pulling member 7 is installed at the bottom of the movable block 9; a screw rod 8 is provided for internal rotation of the movable groove 10, the screw rod 8 is horizontally arranged, and the screw rod 8 passes through the movable block 9, and a screw hole is provided at the connection between the movable block 9 and the screw rod 8. One end of the screw rod 8 extends to the outside of the pressure plate 3 and is connected to the gear 5. A slot 6 is provided on the top wall of the immersion box 1, and the slot 6 is located directly below the gear 5, and the number of the slots 6 is the same as the number of the gear 5, and they correspond one to one. A guide rack 13 is provided in the slot 6, and the guide rack 13 is vertically arranged.

[0029] It should be noted that only the working process of the first immersion bath is described in detail in this application. The other processes are the same as the fabric preparation process described in the public document of a blended wool graphene fabric processing process with publication number CN111962293B, and are not described in detail here.

[0030] The working process of the first immersion bath is specifically as follows: the wool after the scale removal process is put into the immersion bath box 1 (the immersion bath box 1 is filled with a water-soluble graphene immersion liquid), and the driving member 4 drives the pressing plate 3 to move downward, so that the pressing plate 3 squeezes the wool into the water-soluble graphene immersion liquid inside the immersion bath box 1; in the process of the pressing plate 3 moving downward, the pulling member 7 will be inserted between the wool, and the gear 5 will also enter the inside of the slot 6 and mesh with the guide rack 13; as the pressing plate 3 continues to move downward, the gear 5 walks on the guide rack 13, causing the screw 8 to rotate and the moving block 9 to slide horizontally, so that the pulling member 7 will be inserted into the middle of the wool, and the gear 5 will also enter the inside of the slot 6 and mesh with the guide rack 13; as the pressing plate 3 continues to move downward, the gear 5 moves on the guide rack 13, causing the screw 8 to rotate and the moving block 9 to slide horizontally, so that the pulling member 7 will be inserted into the middle of the wool, and the gear 5 will ... Part 7 moves closer to the inner wall of the immersion box 1, pulling the wool apart so that the wool can be in more complete contact with the immersion liquid; then the driving part 4 drives the pressing plate 3 to move upward, so that the gear 5 moves in the opposite direction on the guide rack 13, and moves the pulling part 7 in the opposite direction and out of the immersion box 1; repeat the operation (the number of repetitions is set according to demand), so that the driving part 4 brings the pressing plate 3 and the pulling part 7 to repeat the operation to break up the wool; the wool is soaked in the immersion box 1 for 1.5 hours at a soaking temperature of 35°C. After the soaking is completed, the wool is taken out from the immersion box 1 and dehydrated and dried.

[0031] It should also be noted that the wool is dispersed by pulling the pulling piece 7, and there is no need to use a rotating stirring method, so that the wool will not be entangled on the pulling piece 7. After completing the task, the pressing plate 3 and the pulling piece 7 will be removed from the inside of the bath box 1 so that they will not hinder the wool recovery, thereby improving the convenience and efficiency of wool recovery.

[0032] In this embodiment, as a further optimization solution, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3The pulling member 7 is a telescopic plate member (the telescopic plate member includes an upper plate body and a lower plate body, a placement groove is provided at the bottom of the upper plate body, the lower plate body is slidably inserted into the placement groove, and a spring is installed between the lower plate body and the placement groove, and the upper plate body is installed at the bottom of the moving block 9); when the pulling member 7 contacts the bottom of the inner cavity of the bathing box 1 and the pressing plate 3 continues to move downward, the pulling member 7 will contract, so that the downward movement of the pressing plate 3 will not be affected.

[0033] In this embodiment, as a further optimization solution, please refer to Figure 2 There are four pulling members 7, and the four pulling members 7 are distributed in a rectangular array at the bottom of the pressing plate 3; the wool is pulled by multiple pulling members 7, so that the pulling members 7 can disperse the wool more fully.

[0034] In this embodiment, as a further optimization solution, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 There are two rolling rods 12 rotating in the moving groove 10, and a torsion spring is provided between the moving groove 10 and the rolling rod 12. The two rolling rods 12 are respectively located on both sides of the moving direction of the moving block 9 (according to Figure 3 As shown, the two rolling rods 12 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the moving block 9, and a flexible shielding member 11 is wrapped around the outer wall of the rolling rod 12 (the flexible shielding member 11 can be made of metal, a metal sheet), and the end of the flexible shielding member 11 away from the rolling rod 12 is connected to the moving block 9, and the flexible shielding member 11 is located below the screw 8. The front and rear side walls of the moving groove 10 are provided with guide grooves, which extend in the horizontal direction, and the front and rear sides of the flexible shielding member 11 are located in the guide grooves; the flexible shielding member 11 is used to separate the moving groove 10 from the outside world, so that the soaking liquid or impurities will not enter the moving groove, thereby avoiding affecting the movement of the moving block 9; in the process of the moving block 9 moving inside the moving groove 10, the flexible shielding member 11 on one side will be released from the outer wall of the rolling rod 12, and the flexible shielding member 11 on the other side will also be wrapped around the outer wall of the rolling rod 12.

[0035] Example 2

[0036] As a further optimization solution of Example 1, please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6, a rotating rod is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the immersion bath box 1, and a turntable 14 is provided on the top of the rotating rod. A plurality of flip plates 18 are provided on the top of the turntable 14. A driven gear 17 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod. A driving rack 15 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the immersion bath box 1 (a spring is installed between the driving rack 15 and the inside of the immersion bath box 1). The driving rack 15 is meshed with the driven gear 17, and a pulling block 16 is provided on the top of the driving rack 15; when the pressure plate 3 moves down with the pulling member 7, the pulling member 7 will move to the inside of the pulling block 16, and when the pressure plate 3 continues to move down, causing the pulling member 7 to move closer to the inner wall of the immersion bath box 1, the pulling member 7 will contact the pulling block 16 and move it closer to the inner wall of the immersion bath box 1; the pulling block 16 moves The movement will move the driving rack 15, causing the driven gear 17, the rotating rod and the turntable 14 to rotate, and the flip plate 18 will rotate with the turntable 14, flipping the soaking liquid inside the bath box 1, causing the soaking liquid to rotate and turn the wool (in this process, the wool will be broken up), so that when the pressing plate 3 moves back and forth up and down, the contact area between the pulling member 7 and the wool is different, so that the pulling member 7 can better break up the wool and make the wool soaked more fully; and when the pressing plate 3 moves up with the pulling member 7, the driving rack 15 is reset under the action of the spring, causing the driven gear 17 to rotate in the opposite direction with the turntable 14 and the flip plate 18, flipping the soaking liquid, and moving with the wool to break it up.

[0037] It should be noted that an installation groove is provided inside the immersion box 1, and the drive rack 15, the rotating rod, and the turntable 14 are all located in the installation groove, and the installation groove fits the shape of the drive rack 15 and the turntable 14 so that there is no large gap between the two, which prevents the wool from moving under the turntable 14. The height of the flip plate 18 is relatively small and is at the bottom of the inner cavity of the immersion box 1, which reduces the chance of the flip plate 18 contacting the wool, thereby reducing the chance of the wool being entangled on the turntable 14 and the flip plate 18.

[0038] In this embodiment, as a further optimization solution, please refer to Figure 6 The flip plate 18 includes a mounting plate 181 and a movable plate 182. A receiving groove is provided on the side wall of the mounting plate 181. The movable plate 182 is slidably inserted into the receiving groove (the movable plate 182 can only move horizontally). An elastic member (spring) is provided between the movable plate 182 and the receiving groove. The mounting plate 181 is provided on the turntable 14. In the process of the turntable 14 rotating with the flip plate 18, the movable plate 182 moves toward the outside of the receiving groove under the influence of centrifugal force, thereby increasing the contact area between the flip plate 18 and the soaking liquid, making the flip plate 18 stir in a larger range, increasing the rotation amplitude of the soaking liquid, and making the wool contact with the soaking liquid more fully.

[0039] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A processing device for preparing graphene-wool blended fabrics, comprising: A scaling treatment device, a first immersion bath device, a weaving device, a second immersion bath device, and a fabric subsequent treatment device, characterized in that: the first immersion bath device comprises an immersion bath box (1) filled with a water-soluble graphene immersion liquid, the immersion bath box (1) is provided with a mounting frame (2), the mounting frame (2) is provided with a pressing plate (3) with an opening (31) and a driving member (4) for driving the pressing plate (3) to rise and fall; Two groups of pulling members (7) and a driving assembly for driving the pulling members (7) to move are provided at the bottom of the pressing plate (3), the driving member (4) is used to drive the pressing plate (3) to move downward to squeeze the wool into the water-soluble graphene soaking liquid inside the immersion box (1), and the driving assembly drives the pulling members (7) to move during the downward movement of the pressing plate (3), so that the two groups of pulling members (7) move away from each other and the wool is pulled apart; The driving assembly includes a moving groove (10) provided at the bottom of the pressure plate (3) and corresponding to the pulling member (7) one by one, a moving block (9) is slidably provided in the moving groove (10), the pulling member (7) is provided at the bottom of the moving block (9), a screw (8) is rotatably provided in the moving groove (10) and extends along the length direction of the moving groove (10) and penetrates the moving block (9), a screw hole is provided at the connection portion between the moving block (9) and the screw (8), a gear (5) is provided on the outer end of the screw (8), and the bathing box (1) is provided with a plurality of screws. ) is provided on the top wall of the bathing box (1) with a slot (6) located just below the gear (5), and a guide rack (13) extending downward is provided in the slot (6); when the pressing plate (3) moves downward, the gear (5) enters the slot (6) and engages with the guide rack (13); as the pressing plate (3) continues to move downward, the gear (5) moves on the guide rack (13), causing the screw (8) to rotate and slide with the moving block (9), so that the pulling member (7) moves closer to the inner wall of the bathing box (1), pulling the wool apart; The pulling member (7) is a telescopic plate.

2. The processing device for preparing graphene-wool blended fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are four pulling members (7), and the four pulling members (7) are distributed in a rectangular array at the bottom of the pressing plate (3).

3. The processing device for preparing graphene-wool blended fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two rolling rods (12) and torsion springs connected to the rolling rods (12) are rotatably provided in the movable groove (10), and the two rolling rods (12) are respectively located on both sides of the moving direction of the movable block (9). A flexible shielding member (11) for connecting to the movable block (9) is wound around the rolling rod (12), and the flexible shielding member (11) is located below the screw rod (8).

4. The processing device for preparing graphene-wool blended fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the inner cavity of the immersion box (1) is provided with a rotating rod, a rotating disk (14) is provided on the rotating rod, a flip plate (18) is provided on the rotating disk (14), a driven gear (17) is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and a driving rack (15) for engaging with the driven gear (17) is provided on the bottom of the inner cavity of the immersion box (1) for sliding, and a pulling block (16) is provided on the top of the driving rack (15); when the pressure plate (3) moves downward with the pulling member (7), the pulling member (7) will contact the pulling block (16) and move with it, so that the driven gear (17) and the rotating rod, the rotating disk (14) and the flip plate (18) rotate, and the immersion liquid inside the immersion box (1) is flipped.

5. The processing device for preparing graphene-wool blended fabric according to claim 4, characterized in that: The flip plate (18) comprises a mounting plate (181) and a movable plate (182) slidably arranged on the mounting plate (181); an elastic member is provided between the movable plate (182) and the mounting plate (181); and the mounting plate (181) is arranged on the turntable (14).

6. The processing device for preparing graphene-wool blended fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The weaving equipment is used to sequentially perform wool blending, carding, single and double warping, spinning, warping, reed drawing, grey cloth weaving, and scouring on the wool processed by the first immersion equipment. The fabric subsequent processing equipment is used to sequentially perform shrinking, scouring, and drying on the grey cloth processed by the second immersion equipment.

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