A small terrain handheld agricultural cultivation and fertilization device

Abstract

The application relates to the field of agricultural cultivation and fertilization technology, in particular to a small-terrain handheld agricultural cultivation and fertilization device, which comprises a fertilization device component group, the fertilization device component group is used for fertilization, the fertilization device component group comprises a fertilization main pipe assembly, a fertilizer discharging assembly and a control amount assembly, the fertilization main pipe assembly is used for conveying fertilizer, the fertilization main pipe assembly comprises an upper pipe, and a middle pipe is connected to one end of the upper pipe. The existence of the shovel body can block the soil, the soil cannot be in contact with the fertilizer discharging port structure, the shovel body can guarantee opening and closing to enable the fertilizer to enter the soil, the soil cannot block the fertilizer discharging port position, and the efficiency of discharging the fertilizer by the fertilizer discharging port can be guaranteed during long-term work.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of agricultural tillage and fertilization technology, specifically a handheld agricultural tillage and fertilization device for small terrain. Background Technology

[0002] Fertilization refers to agricultural techniques that involve applying fertilizer to the soil or spraying it on plants to provide them with the necessary nutrients and to maintain and improve soil fertility. The main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, enrich the soil, and enhance economic benefits. Therefore, rational and scientific fertilization is one of the main means to ensure food security and maintain sustainable agricultural development.

[0003] To make fertilization easier, handheld fertilizer applicators are used. For example, application number CN202010982991.3 discloses a fertilizer applicator whose key technical features include a fertilizer box with a feeding port at the center of the top. A top cover is threaded onto the feeding port, and a boss is provided at the bottom of the top cover. The outer wall of the boss is covered with a sealing gasket. Handle latches are provided on the top of the fertilizer box and on both sides of the feeding port. A shoulder strap is connected to each of the two handle latches. The bottom of the fertilizer box... The fertilizer box is equipped with a discharge port and a feeding pipe. An air exchange box is installed at the bottom of the right side wall of the fertilizer box, and air holes are provided on the air exchange box. The advantages of this patent are that it can reduce labor intensity. When using powdered fertilizer, it can prevent the material inside the fertilizer box from becoming stuck and bulging. It has the function of buffering fertilizer, preventing bulging, and allows fertilizer to be put into the pipe in a measured amount, which saves fertilizer. It can easily break up the soil to reach the crop roots, reduce soil compaction, and improve fertilizer utilization.

[0004] The design of the fertilizer applicator in this patented technology has the following problems: First, when the fertilizer applicator is inserted into the soil for fertilizer application, the soil at the bottom deforms under the pressure and is squeezed into the fertilizer applicator. This squeezing phenomenon is more pronounced, especially when the soil is moist or highly compacted. The soil squeezed into the fertilizer applicator hinders the smooth flow of fertilizer, resulting in unstable fertilizer discharge and affecting the uniformity and consistency of fertilization. At the same time, the soil entering the fertilizer applicator fills the pipe space, increasing the resistance inside the fertilizer applicator. This requires greater pressure for fertilizer discharge, increasing the workload of the fertilizer applicator and reducing its efficiency. Second, due to the adhesive nature of soil, when the fertilizer applicator is inserted into the soil, soil particles adhere to the inner wall of the pipe, forming a viscous soil layer. When the fertilizer is discharged, the fertilizer cannot carry the soil adhering to the pipe wall with it. As fertilization continues, this soil layer gradually thickens, eventually clogging the fertilizer applicator and affecting its normal operation. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems, the purpose of this invention is to provide a handheld agricultural tillage and fertilization device for small terrain, so as to solve the problem of lack of handheld agricultural tillage and fertilization devices for small terrain mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a handheld agricultural tillage and fertilization device for small terrain, comprising: a fertilization device component assembly, the fertilization device component assembly being used for fertilization, the fertilization device component assembly including a fertilization main pipe assembly, a fertilizer dispensing assembly, and a quantity control assembly, the fertilization main pipe assembly being used for conveying fertilizer, the fertilization main pipe assembly including an upper pipe fitting, one end of the upper pipe fitting being connected to a middle pipe fitting, the end of the middle pipe fitting away from the upper pipe fitting being connected to a metering pipe fitting, the end of the metering pipe fitting away from the middle pipe fitting being connected to a lower pipe fitting, one end of the lower pipe fitting being connected to a fertilizer dispensing port, the fertilizer dispensing assembly including a pedal fitting, a frame plate fitting provided on one side of the pedal fitting, a vertical rod body provided inside the frame plate fitting, and an oil pipe body provided outside the vertical rod body, the oil pipe... One end of the body is equipped with an oil separator, and a horizontal oil pipe is provided on one side of the oil separator. A push rod is provided inside the horizontal oil pipe. One end of the push rod is connected to a support plate via a rotating shaft. The support plate is connected to a shovel body. The control assembly includes a handle. One end of the handle is connected to a housing. A grip is provided on one side of the housing. An upper sealing valve body is provided inside the housing. A transparent strip is provided on one side of the housing. A toothed condition is provided on one side of the toothed condition. A ratchet body is provided on one side of the ratchet body. A back rod is provided on one side of the ratchet body. A lower sealing valve body is provided inside the lower pipe. An impact auxiliary component assembly is provided outside the fertilizer applicator component assembly. The impact auxiliary component assembly is used to increase the speed at which the fertilizer applicator is inserted into the soil.

[0007] Preferably, the end of the upper pipe fitting furthest from the middle pipe fitting is connected to an external fertilizer pipe, and the fertilizer outlet is used to discharge fertilizer.

[0008] Preferably: the surface of the pedal component is provided with anti-slip texture; the side of the frame plate component is connected to the pedal component; one end of the vertical rod body is connected to the frame plate component; one end of the vertical rod body is connected to a piston component, and the piston component slides in the cavity of the oil pipe body; the vertical rod body is slidably connected to the fertilizer dispensing component through a sliding sealing assembly; the side of the oil pipe body is connected to the lower pipe component; the end of the oil pipe body away from the frame plate component is connected to the oil distributor; two sets of horizontal oil pipes, push rod components, and support plate components are provided, and the two sets of horizontal oil pipes, push rod components, and support plate components are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the fertilizer dispensing opening; two sets of shovel bodies are provided, and the two sets of shovel bodies are symmetrically located on both sides of the horizontal oil pipes; the support plate component is connected to the shovel body; the two sets of shovel bodies are in contact with each other and wrap around the outside of the fertilizer dispensing opening.

[0009] Preferably, the oil distributor is connected to the horizontal oil pipe via the oil supply pipe, and the oil distributor and the horizontal oil pipe are internally connected via the oil supply pipe. A rotating shaft is provided on one side of the shovel body at the position corresponding to the lower pipe fitting, and the shovel body is connected to the lower pipe fitting via the rotating shaft. The lower pipe fitting is externally connected to a ground support.

[0010] Preferably, the handle surface is provided with anti-slip texture, the sleeve is fitted onto the outside of the middle tube, the upper sealing valve body is connected to the middle tube via a rotating shaft, the grip is connected to the upper rotating shaft of the upper sealing valve body, a tension spring is provided at the bottom of the grip and is connected between the grip and the sleeve, the upper sealing valve body is in contact with the inner wall of the middle tube, and the upper sealing valve body is used to block and seal the middle tube.

[0011] Preferably: the metering tube is connected to the transparent strip via a through groove, the transparent strip is marked with graduation lines, the toothed condition is connected to the side of the frame plate, the toothed condition is in contact with the pawl body, the back rod is connected to the pawl body, a tension spring is provided at the bottom of the back rod and is connected between the back rod and the lower tube, a stabilizing frame is provided at the bottom of the back rod and is connected to the lower tube, the lower sealing valve body is rotatably connected to the lower tube via a rotating shaft, the lower sealing valve body is in contact with the inner wall of the lower tube, the lower sealing valve body is used to block and seal the lower tube, and the rotating shaft of the lower sealing valve body is connected to the pawl body.

[0012] Preferably, the impact auxiliary component assembly includes a pull rod, the pull rod having a transverse toothed component inside, a second pawl body on one side of the transverse toothed component, a side plate on the side of the second pawl body, a frame on one side of the side plate, a stop block inside the frame, a small rod on the side of the stop block, a movable rod at one end of the pull rod, a main tension spring outside the movable rod, a guide cylinder outside the main tension spring, a hammer head inside the guide cylinder, and a strike head on one side of the hammer head.

[0013] Preferably: the transverse gear and the pull rod are connected, one end of the pull rod is connected to the moving rod, multiple sets of transverse gears are provided, the transverse gears are in contact with the second pawl body, the second pawl body is connected to the side plate through the transverse shaft, and the transverse shaft is connected to the middle tube through the bearing, the top of the side plate is provided with a tension spring, and the tension spring is connected between the sleeve and the side plate, the small rod is connected to the stop block, the stop block is located at the bottom of the second pawl body, one side of the stop block is in contact with the middle tube, the small rod is in contact with the frame body through the groove, and the frame body is connected to the middle tube.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the main tension spring is connected to the moving rod, the other end of the main tension spring is connected to the guide cylinder, the guide cylinder is in sliding contact with the moving rod through a through hole, one end of the moving rod is connected to the hammer head, the hammer head is in sliding contact with the guide cylinder, the impact head is located at the bottom of the hammer head, the impact head is connected to the lower tube through a bracket, and the guide cylinder is connected to the lower tube through a bracket.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] 1. This handheld agricultural tillage and fertilization device for small terrain is equipped with a fertilization device component assembly. Before fertilization, the fertilizer tube is connected to one end of the upper pipe fitting. The fertilizer backpack is then worn on the operator's back. When entering the farmland for fertilization, the operator holds the handle and controls the shovel to align with the desired fertilization location. After inserting the shovel into the soil, the fingers holding the handle can pull the handle. Pulling the handle in the direction of the handle stretches the tension spring at the bottom of the handle. This movement of the handle rotates the upper sealing valve body, releasing the seal on the middle pipe fitting. Fertilizer then enters the upper pipe fitting through the fertilizer tube, and subsequently passes through the upper pipe fitting, middle pipe fitting, and upper sealing valve body. The fertilizer entering the lower sealing valve body will accumulate inside the metering tube. The operator can check the amount of fertilizer inside the handle through the transparent strip on the side, which is marked with graduations. This design facilitates control of the fertilizer release amount each time. After adjusting to the appropriate amount of fertilizer, releasing the handle will cause the spring at the bottom of the handle to pull it back to its original position. At this point, the upper sealing valve body will reseal the middle tube to prevent fertilizer from entering the metering tube. Then, the foot pedal is pressed, causing it to move downwards. The pedal will move the frame plate and vertical rod downwards together, and the movement of the vertical rod will cause the vertical rod to move downwards. The piston moves downwards within the oil pipe, and the hydraulic oil inside flows from the bottom of the oil pipe into the distributor. The distributor then distributes the hydraulic oil to the horizontal oil pipe. The push rod moves within the horizontal oil pipe, and through the support plate, it pushes open the shovel body. At this point, the shovel body opens from its sealed state around the fertilizer outlet, widening the soil on both sides and exposing the fertilizer outlet. As the frame plate moves, it drives the toothed mechanism downwards, pushing open the pawl body. However, the pawl body, through a rear rod and tension spring on one side, is pushed open by the toothed mechanism and then pulled back by the tension spring. This operation drives the lower sealing valve body connected to the pawl body. At this time, the fertilizer stored in the handle passes through the lower sealing valve body and enters the lower pipe. Subsequently... The fertilizer is discharged through the discharge port at the bottom of the lower pipe. After discharge, the fertilizer passes through the open shovel body and comes into contact with the soil. Then, the entire fertilization structure is pulled out from the diagram. Subsequently, due to the oil pressure in the horizontal oil pipe, the shovel body will close again after the pedal is released. During the closing process, it will drive the various structures in the fertilizer dispensing assembly to reset. After resetting, the next fertilization can be carried out. Compared with the existing technology, which directly inserts the fertilizer discharge port into the soil, the structure of this fertilization device assembly can block the soil through the presence of the shovel body. The soil cannot come into contact with the fertilizer discharge port structure, and the shovel body can ensure that the fertilizer enters the soil through opening and closing, avoiding soil blockage of the fertilizer discharge port position. This can ensure the efficiency of fertilizer discharge from the fertilizer discharge port during long-term operation.

[0017] 2. This handheld agricultural tillage and fertilization device for small terrain is equipped with an impact auxiliary component group. The impact auxiliary component group is designed to pull the pull rod and the horizontal toothed component upwards. During the upward movement of the horizontal toothed component and the pull rod, the pawl body two is pushed open. Due to the side plate and tension spring on one side of the pawl body two, the pawl body two continuously resets. Through the contact between the pawl body two and the horizontal toothed component, the horizontal toothed component and the pull rod can only rise and cannot descend. Pulling the pull rod upwards will drive the moving rod upwards, the main tension spring will be pulled and extended, and the hammer head will also be pulled upwards. When it is necessary to insert the shovel into the soil, by pulling the small... The rod and stop block release the lock on the second pawl. At this time, the second pawl cannot lock the horizontal tooth and the pull rod downwards. The main tension spring will release its stored force and strike the hammer head onto the impact head. By striking the impact head, the operator is assisted in inserting the shovel into the soil. This impact assist component group is designed to allow for faster insertion into the soil, especially when facing relatively hard soil. The pulling of the pull rod and the horizontal tooth, along with the overall design of the impact assist component group, ensures that the pulling force is stored. After storage, the force is released, and the shovel can be directly driven into the soil. This design can effectively improve the efficiency of the fertilizer applicator in inserting into the soil. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall two-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall bottom structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the shovel body of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the shovel body of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a two-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the horizontal oil pipe of the present invention in cross-section;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the fertilizer application device component assembly of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a two-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the component assembly of the fertilizer application device of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fertilizer dispensing component of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 10This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the control quantity component part of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A;

[0029] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the overall impact assist component assembly of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the two parts of the pawl body of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the guide tube portion of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 16 This is a cross-sectional view of the guide tube portion of the present invention.

[0034] In the diagram: 01. Fertilizer applicator component assembly; 11. Fertilizer main pipe assembly; 111. Upper pipe fitting; 112. Middle pipe fitting; 113. Metering pipe fitting; 114. Lower pipe fitting; 115. Fertilizer outlet; 12. Fertilizer dispensing assembly; 121. Pedal assembly; 122. Frame plate assembly; 123. Vertical rod body; 124. Oil pipe body; 125. Oil distributor; 126. Horizontal oil pipe; 127. Push rod assembly; 128. Support plate assembly; 129. Shovel body; 13. Control quantity assembly; 131. Handle; 132. 133. Sleeve assembly; 134. Handle; 135. Upper sealing valve body; 136. Transparent strip; 137. Tooth condition; 138. Pawl body one; 139. Back bar; 130. Lower sealing valve body; 131. Impact auxiliary component assembly; 22. Pull rod; 23. Cross tooth component; 24. Pawl body two; 25. Side plate component; 26. Frame body; 27. Stop block; 28. Small rod body; 29. ​​Moving rod component; 20. Main tension spring component; 210. Guide tube; 211. Hammer head; 212. Strike head. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] Please see Figure 1-16The present invention provides an embodiment of a handheld agricultural tillage and fertilization device for small terrain, comprising: a fertilization device component assembly 01, which is used for fertilization. The fertilization device component assembly 01 includes a fertilization main pipe assembly 11, a fertilizer dispensing assembly 12, and a quantity control assembly 13. The fertilization main pipe assembly 11 is used for conveying fertilizer. The fertilization main pipe assembly 11 includes an upper pipe fitting 111, one end of which is connected to a middle pipe fitting 112. The middle pipe fitting 112 is located at... A metering fitting 113 is connected to one end of the upper fitting 111. A lower fitting 114 is connected to the end of the metering fitting 113 furthest from the middle fitting 112. A fertilizer outlet 115 is connected to one end of the lower fitting 114. The fertilizer dispensing assembly 12 includes a pedal 121. A frame plate 122 is provided on one side of the pedal 121. A vertical rod 123 is provided inside the frame plate 122. An oil pipe 124 is provided outside the vertical rod 123. One end of the oil pipe 124 is provided with... Oil separator 125, with a horizontal oil pipe 126 on one side of the oil separator 125. A push rod 127 is housed inside the horizontal oil pipe 126. One end of the push rod 127 is connected to a support plate 128 via a pivot. The support plate 128 is connected to a shovel body 129. Control assembly 13 includes a handle 131, with one end of the handle 131 connected to a housing 132. A grip 133 is located on one side of the housing 132. An upper sealing valve body 1 is housed inside the housing 132. 34. A transparent strip 135 is provided on one side of the casing 132, a toothed condition 136 is provided on one side of the frame plate 122, a pawl body 137 is provided on one side of the toothed condition 136, a back rod 138 is provided on one side of the pawl body 137, and a lower sealing valve body 139 is provided inside the lower pipe 114; an impact auxiliary component group 02 is provided on the outside of the fertilizer application device component group 01, which is used to increase the speed at which the fertilizer application device is inserted into the soil.

[0037] The end of the upper fitting 111 that is furthest from the middle fitting 112 is connected to an external fertilizer pipe, and the fertilizer outlet 115 is used to discharge fertilizer.

[0038] The surface of the pedal component 121 is provided with anti-slip texture. The side of the frame plate component 122 is connected to the pedal component 121. One end of the vertical rod body 123 is connected to the frame plate component 122. A piston component is connected to one end of the vertical rod body 123, and the piston component slides in the cavity of the oil pipe body 124. The vertical rod body 123 is slidably connected to the fertilizer dispensing component 12 through a sliding sealing assembly. The side of the oil pipe body 124 is connected to the lower pipe component 114. The oil pipe body 124 is located away from the frame plate component 122. The end is connected to the oil separator 125. Two sets of horizontal oil pipes 126, push rods 127 and support plates 128 are provided. The two sets of horizontal oil pipes 126, push rods 127 and support plates 128 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the fertilizer outlet 115. Two sets of shovels 129 are provided. The two sets of shovels 129 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the horizontal oil pipes 126. The support plates 128 are connected to the shovels 129. The two sets of shovels 129 are in contact with each other and are wrapped around the outside of the fertilizer outlet 115.

[0039] The oil distributor 125 is connected to the oil supply pipe and the horizontal oil pipe 126, and the oil distributor 125 and the horizontal oil pipe 126 are internally connected through the oil supply pipe. A rotating shaft is provided on one side of the shovel body 129 at the position corresponding to the lower pipe fitting 114, and the shovel body 129 is connected to the lower pipe fitting 114 through the rotating shaft. The lower pipe fitting 114 is externally connected to a ground support.

[0040] The surface of the handle 131 is provided with anti-slip texture. The sleeve 132 is fitted onto the outside of the middle tube 112. The upper sealing valve body 134 is connected to the middle tube 112 via a rotating shaft. The grip 133 is connected to the upper rotating shaft of the upper sealing valve body 134. A tension spring is provided at the bottom of the grip 133 and is connected between the grip 133 and the sleeve 132. The upper sealing valve body 134 is in contact with the inner wall of the middle tube 112 and is used to block and seal the middle tube 112.

[0041] Measuring fitting 113 is connected to transparent strip 135 via a through groove. Transparent strip 135 is marked with scale lines. Tooth condition 136 is connected to the side of frame plate 122. Tooth condition 136 is in contact with pawl body 137. Back rod 138 is connected to pawl body 137. Back rod 138 is provided with a tension spring at its bottom, and the tension spring is connected between back rod 138 and lower fitting 114. Back rod 138 is provided with a stabilizing frame at its bottom, and the stabilizing frame is connected to lower fitting 114. Lower sealing valve body 139 is rotatably connected to lower fitting 114 via a rotating shaft. Lower sealing valve body 139 is in contact with the inner wall of lower fitting 114. Lower sealing valve body 139 is used to block and seal lower fitting 114. The rotating shaft of lower sealing valve body 139 is connected to pawl body 137.

[0042] The impact auxiliary component assembly 02 includes a pull rod 21, a transverse tooth 22 inside the pull rod 21, a pawl body 23 on one side of the transverse tooth 22, a side plate 24 on the side of the pawl body 23, a frame 25 on one side of the side plate 24, a stop block 26 inside the frame 25, a small rod 27 on the side of the stop block 26, a movable rod 28 at one end of the pull rod 21, a main tension spring 29 outside the movable rod 28, a guide cylinder 210 outside the main tension spring 29, a hammer head 211 inside the guide cylinder 210, and a strike head 212 on one side of the hammer head 211.

[0043] The transverse gear 22 is connected to the pull rod 21. One end of the pull rod 21 is connected to the moving rod 28. Multiple sets of transverse gears 22 are provided. The transverse gear 22 is in contact with the second pawl body 23. The second pawl body 23 is connected to the side plate 24 through the transverse shaft. The transverse shaft is connected to the middle tube 112 through the bearing. A tension spring is provided on the top of the side plate 24. The tension spring is connected between the sleeve 132 and the side plate 24. The small rod 27 is connected to the stop block 26. The stop block 26 is located at the bottom of the second pawl body 23. One side of the stop block 26 is in contact with the middle tube 112. The small rod 27 is in contact with the frame body 25 through the groove. The frame body 25 is connected to the middle tube 112.

[0044] One end of the main tension spring 29 is connected to the moving rod 28, and the other end of the main tension spring 29 is connected to the guide cylinder 210. The guide cylinder 210 slides in contact with the moving rod 28 through the through hole. One end of the moving rod 28 is connected to the hammer head 211. The hammer head 211 and the guide cylinder 210 slide in contact. The impact head 212 is located at the bottom of the hammer head 211. The impact head 212 is connected to the lower tube 114 through the bracket. The guide cylinder 210 is connected to the lower tube 114 through the bracket.

[0045] Working principle: Before fertilization, connect the fertilizer tube to one end of the upper fitting 111. Then, wear the fertilizer backpack on your back. When entering the farmland to fertilize, the operator holds the handle 131 and controls the shovel 129 to be aligned with the desired fertilization location. After inserting the shovel 129 into the fertilization soil, the fingers holding the handle 131 can pull the handle 133. Pulling the handle 133 towards the handle 131 will stretch the tension spring at the bottom of the handle 133. By moving the handle 133, the handle 133 will move... Rotating the upper sealing valve body 134 releases the seal on the middle fitting 112, allowing fertilizer to enter the upper fitting 111 through the fertilizer application pipe. It then passes through the upper fitting 111, the middle fitting 112, and the upper sealing valve body 134 before entering the lower sealing valve body 139. The fertilizer in the lower sealing valve body 139 accumulates inside the metering fitting 113. The operator can check the amount of fertilizer inside the handle 133 through the transparent strip 135 on the side, which displays the amount via graduations. The design allows for easy control of the fertilizer release amount each time. Once the appropriate fertilizer amount is adjusted, releasing the handle 133 will cause the tension spring at the bottom of the handle 133 to pull it back to its original position. At this point, the upper sealing valve body 134 will re-seal the middle tube 112, preventing fertilizer from continuing to enter the metering tube 113. Then, pressing the pedal 121 will move it downwards, causing the frame plate 122 and the vertical rod 123 to move downwards together. The movement of the vertical rod 123 will cause one end of the vertical rod 123 to connect... The piston moves downward within the oil pipe body 124. The hydraulic oil inside the oil pipe body 124 flows from the bottom of the oil pipe body 124 into the distributor 125, and then the distributor 125 distributes the hydraulic oil to the horizontal oil pipe 126. The push rod 127 moves within the horizontal oil pipe 126, and the push rod 127 pushes open the shovel body 129 via the support plate 128. At this time, the shovel body 129 opens from its sealed state surrounding the fertilizer outlet 115, widening the soil on both sides and exposing the fertilizer outlet 115. Furthermore, as the frame plate 122 moves, it drives the tooth conditioner 136...When the tooth condition 136 moves downward, it will push open the pawl body 137. However, the pawl body 137, through the back rod 138 on one side and the tension spring, will be pushed open again by the tooth condition 136 and then pulled back by the tension spring. This operation will drive the lower sealing valve body 139 connected to the pawl body 137. At this time, the fertilizer stored in the handle 133 will pass through the lower sealing valve body 139 and enter the lower pipe 114. Then it will be discharged through the fertilizer outlet 115 at the bottom of the lower pipe 114. The discharged fertilizer will pass through the opened shovel body 129 and come into contact with the soil. After that, the entire fertilization structure is pulled out from the figure. Subsequently, due to the oil pressure in the horizontal oil pipe 126, After releasing the pedal 121, the shovel 129 will close again. During the closing process, it will reset the various structures in the fertilizer dispensing assembly 12. After the reset, the next fertilization can be carried out. Compared with the prior art, which directly inserts the fertilizer dispensing port 115 into the soil, the structure of this fertilizer dispensing device assembly 01 can block the soil through the presence of the shovel 129. The soil cannot interact with the structure of the fertilizer dispensing port 115, and the shovel 129 can ensure that fertilizer enters the soil by opening and closing, avoiding soil blockage of the fertilizer dispensing port 115. This ensures the efficiency of fertilizer dispensing from the fertilizer dispensing port 115 during long-term operation. In the corresponding impact auxiliary component group 02, the pull rod 21 and the transverse tooth 22 can be pulled upwards. During the upward movement of the transverse tooth 22 and the pull rod 21, the pawl body 23 will be pushed open. Due to the side plate 24 on one side of the pawl body 23 and the tension spring on the side plate 24, the pawl body 23 will continuously reset. Through the contact between the pawl body 23 and the transverse tooth 22, the transverse tooth 22 and the pull rod 21 can only rise and cannot fall. Pulling the pull rod 21 upwards will drive the moving rod 28 to pull upwards, the main tension spring 29 will be pulled and extended, and the hammer head 211 will also be pulled upwards. When it is necessary to insert the shovel body 129 into the soil, the small rod 27 and the stop block 26 are pulled to release the obstruction. When the pawl body 23 is locked, it cannot lock the horizontal toothed member 22 and the pull rod 21 downwards. The main tension spring 29 releases its stored force, causing the hammer head 211 to strike the impact head 212. This strike assists the operator in inserting the shovel body 129 into the soil. This impact assist component group 02 design allows for faster insertion into harder soil. The pulling action of the pull rod 21 and the horizontal toothed member 22, along with the overall design of the impact assist component group 02, ensures the storage of pulling force. After storage, the force is released, directly driving the shovel body 129 into the soil. This design effectively improves the efficiency of the fertilizer applicator's insertion into the soil.

[0046] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A handheld agricultural tillage and fertilization device for small terrain, characterized in that, include: A fertilizer applicator component assembly (01) is used for fertilization. The fertilizer applicator component assembly (01) includes a fertilizer main pipe assembly (11), a fertilizer dispensing assembly (12), and a quantity control assembly (13). The fertilizer main pipe assembly (11) is used for conveying fertilizer. The fertilizer main pipe assembly (11) includes an upper pipe fitting (111), one end of which is connected to a middle pipe fitting (112). The end of the middle pipe fitting (112) away from the upper pipe fitting (111) is connected to a metering device. The metering fitting (113) has a lower fitting (114) connected to one end of the metering fitting (113) away from the middle fitting (112), and a fertilizer outlet (115) connected to one end of the lower fitting (114). The fertilizer outlet assembly (12) includes a pedal (121), a frame plate (122) on one side of the pedal (121), a vertical rod (123) inside the frame plate (122), and an oil pipe (124) outside the vertical rod (123). One end of the oil separator (124) is provided with an oil separator (125), and a horizontal oil pipe (126) is provided on one side of the oil separator (125). A push rod (127) is provided inside the horizontal oil pipe (126). One end of the push rod (127) is connected to a support plate (128) via a rotating shaft. The support plate (128) is connected to a shovel body (129). The control quantity assembly (13) includes a handle (131). One end of the handle (131) is connected to a housing (132). The housing (132) is connected to a... 2) A handle (133) is provided on one side of the sleeve (132), an upper sealing valve body (134) is provided inside the sleeve (132), a transparent strip (135) is provided on one side of the sleeve (132), a toothed condition (136) is provided on one side of the frame plate (122), a pawl body (137) is provided on one side of the toothed condition (136), a back bar (138) is provided on one side of the pawl body (137), and a lower sealing valve body (139) is provided inside the lower tube (114). An impact-assisted component group (02) is provided on the outside of the fertilizer application device component group (01), which is used to increase the speed at which the fertilizer application device is inserted into the soil; The impact auxiliary component assembly (02) includes a tie rod (21), inside which is a transverse tooth (22), a pawl body (23) is provided on one side of the transverse tooth (22), a side plate (24) is provided on the side of the pawl body (23), a frame (25) is provided on one side of the side plate (24), a stop block (26) is provided inside the frame (25), a small rod (27) is provided on the side of the stop block (26), a movable rod (28) is provided at one end of the tie rod (21), a main tension spring (29) is provided outside the movable rod (28), and a guide cylinder (210) is provided outside the main tension spring (29). The interior of the hammer head (211) is provided with a hammer head (212) on one side. One end of the main tension spring (29) is connected to the moving rod (28), and the other end of the main tension spring (29) is connected to the guide cylinder (210). The guide cylinder (210) is in sliding contact with the moving rod (28) through a through hole. One end of the moving rod (28) is connected to the hammer head (211). The hammer head (211) and the guide cylinder (210) are in sliding contact. The hammer head (212) is located at the bottom of the hammer head (211). The hammer head (212) is connected to the lower tube (114) through a bracket. The guide cylinder (210) is connected to the lower tube (114) through a bracket.

2. The handheld agricultural tillage and fertilization device for small terrain as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the upper pipe fitting (111) away from the middle pipe fitting (112) is connected to the external fertilizer pipe, and the fertilizer outlet (115) is used to discharge fertilizer.

3. The handheld agricultural tillage and fertilization device for small terrain as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the pedal component (121) is provided with anti-slip texture. The side of the frame plate component (122) is connected to the pedal component (121). One end of the vertical rod body (123) is connected to the frame plate component (122). One end of the vertical rod body (123) is connected to a piston component, which slides within the cavity of the oil pipe body (124). The vertical rod body (123) is slidably connected to the fertilizer dispensing component (12) via a sliding sealing assembly. The side of the oil pipe body (124) is connected to the lower pipe component (114). The oil pipe body (124) is located away from the frame plate component (122). One end is connected to the oil separator (125). The horizontal oil pipe (126), push rod (127) and support plate (128) are provided in two sets. The two sets of horizontal oil pipe (126), push rod (127) and support plate (128) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the fertilizer outlet (115). The shovel body (129) is provided in two sets. The two sets of shovel bodies (129) are symmetrically located on both sides of the horizontal oil pipe (126). The support plate (128) and the shovel body (129) are connected. The two sets of shovel bodies (129) are in contact with each other and are wrapped around the outside of the fertilizer outlet (115).

4. The handheld agricultural tillage and fertilization device for small terrain as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The oil distributor (125) is connected to the horizontal oil pipe (126) through the oil supply pipe, and the oil distributor (125) and the horizontal oil pipe (126) are internally connected through the oil supply pipe. A rotating shaft is provided on one side of the shovel body (129) at the position corresponding to the lower pipe fitting (114), and the shovel body (129) is connected to the lower pipe fitting (114) through the rotating shaft. The lower pipe fitting (114) is externally connected to a ground support.

5. The handheld agricultural tillage and fertilization device for small terrain as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the handle (131) is provided with anti-slip texture. The sleeve (132) is sleeved on the outside of the middle tube (112). The upper sealing valve body (134) is connected to the middle tube (112) through a rotating shaft. The grip (133) is connected to the upper sealing valve body (134) through a rotating shaft. The bottom of the grip (133) is provided with a tension spring, and the tension spring is connected between the grip (133) and the sleeve (132). The upper sealing valve body (134) is in contact with the inner wall of the middle tube (112). The upper sealing valve body (134) is used to block and seal the middle tube (112).

6. The handheld agricultural tillage and fertilization device for small terrain as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The metering fitting (113) is connected to a transparent strip (135) via a through groove. The transparent strip (135) is marked with graduation lines. The toothed condition (136) is connected to the side of the frame plate (122). The toothed condition (136) contacts the first pawl body (137). The back rod (138) is connected to the first pawl body (137). A tension spring is provided at the bottom of the back rod (138), and the tension spring is connected to the back rod (138) and the lower fitting (…). Between 114), a stabilizing frame is provided at the bottom of the back rod (138), and the stabilizing frame is connected to the lower tube (114). The lower sealing valve body (139) is rotatably connected to the lower tube (114) through a rotating shaft. The lower sealing valve body (139) is in contact with the inner wall of the lower tube (114). The lower sealing valve body (139) is used to block and seal the lower tube (114). The rotating shaft of the lower sealing valve body (139) is connected to the pawl body (137).

7. The handheld agricultural tillage and fertilization device for small terrain as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse gear (22) is connected to the pull rod (21), one end of the pull rod (21) is connected to the moving rod (28), the transverse gear (22) is provided in multiple sets, the transverse gear (22) is in contact with the second pawl body (23), the second pawl body (23) is connected to the side plate (24) through the transverse shaft, and the transverse shaft is connected to the middle tube (112) through the bearing, the top of the side plate (24) is provided with a tension spring, and the tension spring is connected between the sleeve (132) and the side plate (24), the small rod (27) is connected to the stop block (26), the stop block (26) is located at the bottom of the second pawl body (23), one side of the stop block (26) is in contact with the middle tube (112), the small rod (27) is in contact with the frame body (25) through the groove, and the frame body (25) is connected to the middle tube (112).

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