A three-dimensional etching device for metal support parts of mobile phone mainboard
By designing a three-dimensional etching device for the metal support of a mobile phone motherboard including a rotating mechanism and a driving mechanism, the problem that traditional laser etching devices can only etch one side is solved, and the upper and lower sides of the metal support are etched simultaneously or separately, improving processing efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411045824.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-01
AI Technical Summary
Traditional laser etching devices can only etch one side of the object and need to flip the other side, resulting in inefficiency.
A three-dimensional etching device for metal support members of mobile phone motherboard is designed, including a body, a rotating mechanism and a driving mechanism, and the top and bottom of the metal support members are etched through two upper and lower laser etching heads.
It realizes laser stereo etching on the upper and lower sides of the metal support on the mobile phone motherboard, or etching the top or bottom separately, improving processing efficiency and simplifying the operation process.
Smart Images

Figure CN118768746B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of etching, in particular to a three-dimensional etching device for a metal support part of a mobile phone mainboard. Background Art
[0002] Laser etching is a process that uses focused laser to irradiate the surface of a hard object to form an etched mark. Laser etching has the advantages of being precise and causing little damage to the object being etched.
[0003] In order to make fine etching of the metal support parts of the mobile phone motherboard and reduce their damage, laser etching is preferred.
[0004] A traditional etching device such as the publication (announcement) number: CN117817358B, the publication (announcement) date: 2024-06-18, discloses an automatic loading type laser etching system and its application method, including a robotic arm, the movable end of the robotic arm is provided with a loading and unloading unit; a laser etching unit and a plurality of CNC lathe units, the laser etching unit and the plurality of CNC lathe units are distributed along the circumference of the robotic arm; a feeding unit and a discharging unit, the feeding unit and the discharging unit are distributed along the circumference of the robotic arm, and the discharging unit is located on one side of the laser etching unit; the robotic arm drives the loading and unloading units to move, and moves the workpiece from the feeding unit to the CNC lathe unit for turning and the laser etching unit for etching, and then moves to the discharging unit for discharging; the application has the effect of improving the processing efficiency of workpiece etching.
[0005] However, this invention can only perform laser etching on one side of an object. When etching is required on the other side, it is necessary to turn it over and then continue the etching operation, which has certain defects.
[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to design a three-dimensional etching device for the metal support of a mobile phone mainboard. Summary of the invention
[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional etching device for a mobile phone mainboard metal support member to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a three-dimensional etching device for a metal support of a mobile phone motherboard, comprising: a body, a working groove is provided on the top of the body, an upper shell and a lower shell are provided on the upper and lower sides of the working groove, through holes are provided inside the upper and lower shells, a laser etching head is provided inside the through holes, a driving mechanism for driving the laser etching head to move three-dimensionally is provided inside the upper and lower shells, and two sets of driving mechanisms are symmetrically arranged up and down;
[0009] The rotating mechanism is provided with a clamping mechanism for the metal support of the mobile phone motherboard. The rotating mechanism transports the metal support to the inside of the working tank, and three-dimensionally laser etches the top and bottom of the metal support through the upper and lower laser etching heads.
[0010] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a top plate, a first T-shaped plate is slidably installed on the bottom of the top plate, a first electric cylinder for pushing the first T-shaped plate to move left and right is installed on the right side of the top plate, a left and right moving plate is installed on the bottom of the first T-shaped plate through bolts, a front and back moving plate is slidably installed on the bottom of the left and right moving plate, a second electric cylinder for driving the front and back moving plates to move forward and backward is installed on the rear side of the left and right moving plate, a third electric cylinder is installed on the bottom of the front and back moving plate through bolts, a connecting plate is installed on the end of the piston rod of the third electric cylinder through bolts, and the laser etching machine head is installed on the connecting plate through bolts.
[0011] Preferably, at least two telescopic limit members are equidistantly installed between the front and rear movable plates and the connecting plate, and the telescopic limit members are arranged in the form of an outer tube sleeve and an inner rod.
[0012] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a circular shell, on which at least four slots are opened at equal angles, and positioning plates are integrally formed on the adjacent inner walls of the slots, and movable clamping plates are slidably installed inside the other two inner walls, and a rectangular incision is opened on the top of the movable clamping plate. An electric push rod for driving the movable clamping plate to extend and retract is installed inside the circular shell, and a clamping mechanism is composed of two positioning plates and two movable clamping plates. The metal support is placed on the positioning plate and the rectangular incision, and the metal support is clamped by extending the two movable clamping plates. When the movable clamping plates are retracted, the metal support automatically falls off from the slot.
[0013] Preferably, the circular shell is composed of an upper circular shell and a lower circular shell, the bottom of the upper circular shell is integrally formed with an annular plug plate, the bottom of the lower circular shell is provided with an annular slot for inserting the annular plug plate, and the upper circular shell and the lower circular shell are fastened by screws.
[0014] Preferably, an intelligent controller is installed inside the round shell, and the intelligent controller has a built-in wireless transceiver module, and the intelligent controller controls the electric push rod.
[0015] Preferably, a cylinder is installed in the middle of the top of the upper circular shell, a first wiring ring is installed at the bottom of the cylinder, a fixing ring is fixedly installed outside the cylinder, a second wiring ring is installed at the bottom of the fixing ring, the first wiring ring and the second wiring ring are both located inside the circular shell, and the first wiring ring and the second wiring ring supply power to each electrical appliance;
[0016] A ball is movably mounted on the top of the cylinder, a rotating ring is rotatably mounted on the outside of the fixed ring, and a ball bearing is arranged between the rotating ring and the fixed ring;
[0017] Also includes:
[0018] A connecting column, wherein a connecting groove is provided at the bottom of the connecting column, the top of the cylinder is inserted into the bottom of the connecting groove, and a first connecting clamp is welded to the top of the connecting column; a connecting ring is provided at the top of the rotating ring, and a second connecting clamp is welded to the top of the connecting ring;
[0019] A protective sleeve, wherein the protective sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the connecting ring, the protective sleeve is fixedly connected to the shell of the body through a positioning connector, a lead groove is provided on the top of the protective sleeve close to the side of the body, a top cover is installed on the top of the protective sleeve by bolts, a first limiting rod and a second limiting rod are respectively screwed on the top cover, at least two of the first limiting rod and the second limiting rod are provided at equal distances, a trapezoidal hand-tightening block is integrally formed on the top of the first limiting rod and the second limiting rod, the bottom of the first limiting rod is inserted into the interior of the connecting column, and the bottom of the second limiting rod is inserted into the interior of the connecting ring;
[0020] The neutral wire and the live wire pass through the inside of the lead groove, and the first wiring clamp and the second wiring clamp are connected to the live wire and the neutral wire respectively.
[0021] Preferably, a connecting rod is integrally formed at the bottom of the connecting ring, and a slot for inserting the connecting rod is provided at the top of the rotating ring.
[0022] Preferably, a plurality of heat dissipation holes are opened at equal angles on the top of the circular shell, and the protective sleeve is located outside and above the heat dissipation holes.
[0023] Preferably, it also includes a motor for driving the circular shell to rotate, the motor is installed at the middle of the top of the disc by bolts, the bottom of the circular shell is equipped with at least two legs at equal angles, the bottom of each leg is equipped with a mounting frame rotatably equipped with a roller, and the top of the disc is provided with a roller groove for the roller to roll;
[0024] It also includes an oil cylinder for driving the disc to move up and down. The oil cylinder is installed on the bottom plate through bolts. At least two telescopic limit tubes are installed equidistantly between the disc and the bottom plate. The telescopic limit tubes are arranged in an outer tube sleeve inner tube arrangement.
[0025] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0026] The device for three-dimensionally etching a metal support part of a mobile phone mainboard can simultaneously perform three-dimensional laser etching on the upper and lower sides of the support part, and can also perform separate etching on the top or bottom of the metal part, with multiple functions.
[0027] The clamping mechanism is composed of two positioning plates and two movable clamping plates. The metal support is placed on the positioning plates and the rectangular cutout. The two movable clamping plates are extended to clamp the metal support. When the movable clamping plates are retracted, the metal support automatically falls off the slot, which is convenient for clamping and unloading the metal support.
[0028] The upper and lower round shells can be assembled and disassembled conveniently by disassembling the screws, and the installation of the components inside the round shell is also convenient;
[0029] The heat dissipation holes facilitate the heat dissipation of the electrical appliances inside the round shell. The protective sleeve not only provides a carrier to prevent the connection column and the connection ring from rotating and prevents the lead wire from being exposed, but also effectively prevents dust from entering the heat dissipation holes, playing multiple roles.
[0030] The neutral wire and the live wire pass through the inside of the lead groove, the first wiring clamp and the second wiring clamp are connected to the live wire and the neutral wire respectively, and the power connector of each electrical appliance is connected to the first wiring ring and the second wiring ring, so as to facilitate power supply to each electrical appliance. When in use, the cylinder and the fixing ring rotate with the round shell, the protective sleeve cannot rotate under the action of the positioning connector, the connecting column cannot rotate under the action of the first limiting rod, and the connecting ring cannot rotate under the action of the second limiting rod, so that the first wiring clamp and the second wiring clamp will not move, and the leads connected to the first wiring clamp and the second wiring clamp will not be entangled;
[0031] The first limit rod not only prevents the connecting column from rotating, but also can adjust the tightness of the fit between the connecting column and the cylinder by twisting the first limit rod, which is beneficial to stable power transmission between the connecting column and the cylinder. Similarly, the second limit rod not only prevents the connecting ring from rotating, but also is beneficial to stable power transmission between the connecting ring and the rotating ring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a three-dimensional etching device for a mobile phone mainboard metal support of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the body of the three-dimensional etching device for the metal support of the mobile phone mainboard of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a circular shell and a protective sleeve of a three-dimensional etching device for a mobile phone mainboard metal support of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the half-section structure of the circular shell and the protective sleeve of the three-dimensional etching device for the mobile phone mainboard metal support of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of a three-dimensional etching device for a mobile phone mainboard metal support of the present invention with the round shell and the protective sleeve removed from the top cover;
[0037] Figure 6 It is an enlarged view of part A in the half-section structural schematic diagram of the three-dimensional etching device for the metal support of the mobile phone mainboard of the present invention, with the round shell and the protective sleeve removed from the top cover;
[0038] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the circular shell structure of the three-dimensional etching device for the mobile phone mainboard metal support of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of a circular shell of a three-dimensional etching device for a mobile phone mainboard metal support of the present invention;
[0040] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving mechanism of the three-dimensional etching device for the metal support of the mobile phone mainboard of the present invention;
[0041] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first T-shaped plate of the three-dimensional etching device for the mobile phone mainboard metal support of the present invention;
[0042] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the front and rear moving plates of the three-dimensional etching device for the mobile phone mainboard metal support of the present invention;
[0043] Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the left and right moving plates and the second electric cylinder of the three-dimensional etching device for the metal support of the mobile phone motherboard of the present invention.
[0044] In the figure: 100, machine body; 110, working tank; 120, upper housing; 130, lower housing; 140, through hole; 141, laser etching head; 150, top plate; 151, first T-shaped plate; 152, first electric cylinder; 153, left and right moving plate; 154, second electric cylinder; 155, front and back moving plate; 156, third electric cylinder; 157, connecting plate; 158, telescopic limiter;
[0045] 200, round shell; 201, intelligent controller; 202, heat dissipation hole; 210, upper round shell; 211, annular plug plate; 220, lower round shell; 230, slot; 231, positioning plate; 232, movable clamping plate; 2321, rectangular cutout; 2322, electric push rod; 240, cylinder; 241, first wiring ring; 242, ball; 250, fixed ring; 251, second wiring ring; 252, rotating ring; 2521, ball; 260, connecting column; 261, connecting groove; 262, first wiring clamp; 270, connecting ring; 271, connecting plug rod; 272, second wiring clamp; 280, protective sleeve; 281, lead groove; 282, top cover; 2821, first limit rod; 2822, second limit rod; 2823, trapezoidal hand-tightening block; 283, positioning connector;
[0046] 300, motor; 310, disc; 320, outrigger; 321, roller; 322, roller groove; 400, oil cylinder; 410, telescopic limit tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0047] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0048] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 The present invention provides a technical solution: a three-dimensional etching device for a metal support of a mobile phone motherboard, comprising: a body 100, a working groove 110 is provided on the top of the body 100, an upper housing 120 and a lower housing 130 are provided on the upper and lower sides of the working groove 110, through holes 140 are provided inside the upper and lower housings 120 and 130, a laser etching head 141 is provided inside the through holes 140, a driving mechanism for driving the laser etching head 141 to move three-dimensionally is provided inside the upper and lower housings 120 and 130, and the two sets of driving mechanisms are symmetrically arranged up and down;
[0049] See also Figure 9-12 , a rotating mechanism is provided with a clamping mechanism for the metal support of the mobile phone motherboard. The rotating mechanism transports the metal support to the inside of the working tank 110, and three-dimensional laser etching is performed on the top and bottom of the metal support through the upper and lower laser etching heads 141.
[0050] The driving mechanism includes a top plate 150, a first T-shaped plate 151 is slidably mounted on the bottom of the top plate 150, a first electric cylinder 152 is mounted on the right side of the top plate 150 to push the first T-shaped plate 151 to move left and right, a left and right moving plate 153 is mounted on the bottom of the first T-shaped plate 151 by bolts, a front and rear moving plate 155 is slidably mounted on the bottom of the left and right moving plate 153, a second electric cylinder 154 is mounted on the rear side of the left and right moving plate 153 to drive the front and rear moving plate 155 to move forward and backward, a third electric cylinder 156 is mounted on the bottom of the front and rear moving plate 155 by bolts, and the end of the piston rod of the third electric cylinder 156 is A connecting plate 157 is installed on the part by bolts, and the laser etching head 141 is installed on the connecting plate 157 by bolts. The first electric cylinder 152 drives the first T-plate 151 and the left-right movable plate 153 to move left and right, the second electric cylinder 154 drives the front and rear movable plate 155 to move forward and backward, and the third electric cylinder 156 drives the laser etching head 141 to move up and down. The first electric cylinder 152 and the second electric cylinder 154 and the second electric cylinder 154 work together to drive the laser etching head 141 to move left and right, front and back, and up and down, and perform three-dimensional laser etching on the top and bottom of the metal support of the mobile phone motherboard.
[0051] At least two telescopic limit members 158 are installed equidistantly between the front and rear moving plates 155 and the connecting plate 157. The telescopic limit members 158 are arranged as an outer tube sleeve and an inner rod. The telescopic limit members 158 reduce the shaking of the laser etching head 141 when it moves up and down.
[0052] See also Figure 3-Figure 8 The rotating mechanism includes a round shell 200, on which at least four slots 230 are provided at equal angles. Positioning plates 231 are integrally formed on the adjacent inner walls of the slots 230. A movable clamping plate 232 is slidably installed inside the other two inner walls. A rectangular cutout 2321 is provided on the top of the movable clamping plate 232. An electric push rod 2322 for driving the movable clamping plate 232 to extend and retract is installed inside the round shell 200. The clamping mechanism is formed by two positioning plates 231 and two movable clamping plates 232. The metal support is placed on the positioning plate 231 and the rectangular cutout 2321. The two movable clamping plates 232 are extended to clamp the metal support. When the movable clamping plates 232 are retracted, the metal support automatically falls off from the slots 230. It is convenient to clamp and cut the metal support.
[0053] The circular shell 200 is composed of an upper circular shell 210 and a lower circular shell 220. The bottom of the upper circular shell 210 is integrally formed with an annular plug plate 211, and the bottom of the lower circular shell 220 is provided with an annular slot for inserting the annular plug plate 211. The upper circular shell 210 and the lower circular shell 220 are fastened by screws. The assembly and disassembly of the upper circular shell 210 and the lower circular shell 220 are facilitated by disassembling the screws, and the installation of internal components of the circular shell 200 is convenient.
[0054] An intelligent controller 201 is installed inside the round shell 200 . The intelligent controller 201 has a built-in wireless transceiver module. The intelligent controller 201 controls the electric push rod 2322 , making it convenient to control the electric push rod 2322 .
[0055] A cylinder 240 is installed at the top middle of the upper circular shell 210, a first wiring ring 241 is installed at the bottom of the cylinder 240, a fixing ring 250 is fixedly installed outside the cylinder 240, and a second wiring ring 251 is installed at the bottom of the fixing ring 250. The first wiring ring 241 and the second wiring ring 251 are both located inside the circular shell 200, and the first wiring ring 241 and the second wiring ring 251 supply power to various electrical appliances;
[0056] A ball 242 is movably mounted on the top of the cylinder 240, a rotating ring 252 is rotatably mounted on the outside of the fixed ring 250, and a ball 2521 is arranged between the rotating ring 252 and the fixed ring 250;
[0057] Also includes:
[0058] A connecting column 260, a connecting groove 261 is provided at the bottom of the connecting column 260, the top of the cylinder 240 is inserted into the bottom of the connecting groove 261, and a first connecting clamp 262 is welded to the top of the connecting column 260; a connecting ring 270 is provided at the top of the rotating ring 252, a connecting rod 271 is integrally formed at the bottom of the connecting ring 270, a slot for inserting the connecting rod 271 is provided at the top of the rotating ring 252, and a second connecting clamp 272 is welded to the top of the connecting ring 270;
[0059] The protective sleeve 280 is sleeved on the outside of the connecting ring 270. The protective sleeve 280 is fixedly connected to the shell of the machine body 100 through a positioning connector 283. A lead groove 281 is provided on the top of the protective sleeve 280 close to the side of the machine body 100. A top cover 282 is installed on the top of the protective sleeve 280 through bolts. A first limiting rod 2821 and a second limiting rod 2822 are respectively screwed on the top cover 282. At least two of the first limiting rod 2821 and the second limiting rod 2822 are equidistantly provided. A trapezoidal hand-tightening block 2823 is integrally formed on the top of the first limiting rod 2821 and the second limiting rod 2822. The bottom of the first limiting rod 2821 is inserted into the interior of the connecting column 260, and the bottom of the second limiting rod 2822 is inserted into the interior of the connecting ring 270.
[0060] The neutral line and the live line pass through the inside of the lead groove 281, the first wiring clamp 262 and the second wiring clamp 272 are connected to the live line and the neutral line respectively, and the power connectors of each electrical appliance are connected to the first wiring ring 241 and the second wiring ring 251, so as to facilitate power supply to each electrical appliance. When in use, the cylinder 240 and the fixing ring 250 rotate with the round shell 200, and the protective sleeve 280 cannot rotate under the action of the positioning connector 283. The connecting column 260 cannot rotate under the action of the first limiting rod 2821, and the connecting ring 270 cannot rotate under the action of the second limiting rod 2822. This prevents the first wiring clip 262 and the second wiring clip 272 from moving, and the leads connected to the first wiring clip 262 and the second wiring clip 272 will not be tangled. The first limiting rod 2821 not only prevents the connection column 260 from rotating, but also adjusts the tightness of the connection column 260 and the cylinder 240 by twisting the first limiting rod 2821, which is conducive to stable power transmission between the connection column 260 and the cylinder 240. Similarly, the second limiting rod 2822 not only prevents the connection ring 270 from rotating, but also facilitates stable power transmission between the connection ring 270 and the rotating ring 252.
[0061] The following is the entire process of power transmission. The live wire and the neutral wire of the AC power pass through the lead groove 281 and are connected to the first wiring clamp 262 and the second wiring clamp 272 respectively. The first wiring clamp 262 is electrically connected through the connecting column 260, the cylinder 240 and the first wiring ring 241; the second wiring clamp 272 is electrically connected through the connecting ring 270, the rotating ring 252, the fixed ring 250 and the second wiring ring 251. The first wiring ring 241 and the second wiring ring 251 supply power to various electrical appliances inside the round shell 200.
[0062] A number of heat dissipation holes 202 are opened at equal angles on the top of the circular shell 200. The protective sleeve 280 is located outside the heat dissipation holes 202. The heat dissipation holes 202 facilitate heat dissipation of the electrical appliances inside the circular shell 200. The protective sleeve 280 not only provides a carrier to prevent the connecting column 260 and the connecting ring 270 from rotating and prevents the lead wires from being exposed, but also effectively prevents dust from entering the interior of the heat dissipation holes 202, playing multiple roles.
[0063] See also Figure 2 , further comprising a motor 300 for driving the circular shell 200 to rotate, the motor 300 being mounted on the middle of the top of the disc 310 by bolts, at least two legs 320 being mounted at equal angles on the bottom of the circular shell 200, the bottoms of the legs 320 being mounted with a mounting frame rotatably mounted with rollers 321, and a roller groove 322 for the rollers 321 to roll is provided on the top of the disc 310;
[0064] It also includes a cylinder 400 that drives the disc 310 to move up and down. The cylinder 400 is installed on the base plate by bolts. At least two telescopic limit tubes 410 are installed equidistantly between the disc 310 and the base plate. The telescopic limit tubes 410 are arranged in an outer tube sleeve inner tube configuration. The circular shell 200 is driven to rotate by the motor 300, and the circular shell 200 is driven to move up and down by the cylinder 400 to adjust the position.
[0065] An object sensor is installed on the top inner wall of the working tank 110, and the object sensor is electrically connected to the intelligent manipulator. The intelligent manipulator controls the first electric cylinder 152, the second electric cylinder 154, the third electric cylinder 156, the motor 300 and the oil cylinder 400. The intelligent manipulator is signal-connected to the intelligent controller 201. A gravity sensor is installed on the positioning plate 231, and the gravity sensor is electrically connected to the intelligent controller 201.
[0066] How to use this three-dimensional etching device for the metal support of the mobile phone motherboard:
[0067] Put the mobile phone motherboard metal support, hereinafter referred to as the support, into the card slot 230, and place the support on the positioning plate 231 and the rectangular cutout 2321. The positioning plate 231 is equipped with a gravity sensor. After the gravity sensor detects the metal support, the intelligent controller 201 controls the electric push rod 2322 to start, and extends the two movable clamping plates 232, and the two movable clamping plates 232 are extended to clamp the support;
[0068] The intelligent controller 201 sends a signal to the intelligent manipulator through the wireless transceiver module, and the intelligent manipulator controls the motor 300 to start and drive the round shell 200 to rotate. When the intelligent manipulator detects that the support member enters the interior of the working groove 110 through the object sensor, the motor 300 is controlled to stop rotating;
[0069] The intelligent controller controls two sets of driving mechanisms, so that the upper and lower laser etching heads 141 move three-dimensionally to perform laser etching on the upper and lower sides of the metal part, and can also perform separate etching on the top or bottom of the metal part;
[0070] After etching is completed, the intelligent manipulator controls the motor 300 to rotate. When the intelligent manipulator detects that the support member is separated from the working slot 110 through the object sensor, the intelligent manipulator sends a signal to the intelligent controller 201. The intelligent controller 201 controls the electric push rod 2322 to drive the mobile clamping plate 232 to retract into the inside of the round shell 200. At this time, the etched metal part automatically falls off from the inside of the slot 230, and then the mobile clamping plate 232 returns to its original position.
[0071] Repeat the above steps to continuously perform three-dimensional etching on the top and bottom of the metal part.
[0072] In summary:
[0073] The device for three-dimensionally etching the metal support of the mobile phone mainboard can simultaneously perform three-dimensional laser etching on the upper and lower sides of the support, and can also perform separate etching on the top or bottom of the metal part. It has multiple functions and can continuously rotate and feed.
[0074] The clamping mechanism is composed of two positioning plates 231 and two movable clamping plates 232. The metal support is placed on the positioning plates 231 and the rectangular cutout 2321. The two movable clamping plates 232 are extended to clamp the metal support. When the movable clamping plates 232 are retracted, the metal support automatically falls off from the slot 230, which facilitates the clamping and unloading of the metal support.
[0075] The upper circular shell 210 and the lower circular shell 220 can be assembled and disassembled by disassembling the screws, and the installation of the internal components of the circular shell 200 can be facilitated;
[0076] The heat dissipation holes 202 facilitate heat dissipation of the electrical appliances inside the round shell 200. The protective sleeve 280 not only provides a carrier to prevent the connection column 260 and the connection ring 270 from rotating and prevents the lead wires from being exposed, but also effectively prevents dust from entering the heat dissipation holes 202, thus playing multiple roles.
[0077] The neutral wire and the live wire pass through the inside of the lead groove 281, the first wiring clamp 262 and the second wiring clamp 272 are connected to the live wire and the neutral wire respectively, and the power connector of each electrical appliance is connected to the first wiring ring 241 and the second wiring ring 251, so as to facilitate power supply to each electrical appliance. When in use, the cylinder 240 and the fixing ring 250 rotate with the round shell 200, and the protective sleeve 280 cannot rotate under the action of the positioning connector 283. The connecting column 260 cannot rotate under the action of the first limiting rod 2821, and the connecting ring 270 cannot rotate under the action of the second limiting rod 2822, which makes the first wiring clamp 262 and the second wiring clamp 272 not move, and the leads connected to the first wiring clamp 262 and the second wiring clamp 272 will not be entangled;
[0078] The first limiting rod 2821 not only prevents the connecting column 260 from rotating, but also can adjust the tightness of the fit between the connecting column 260 and the cylinder 240 by twisting the first limiting rod 2821, which is beneficial to the stable power transmission between the connecting column 260 and the cylinder 240. Similarly, the second limiting rod 2822 not only prevents the connecting ring 270 from rotating, but also is beneficial to the stable power transmission between the connecting ring 270 and the rotating ring 252.
[0079] The above are only embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various changes and variations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings.
[0080] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A three-dimensional etching device for a mobile phone motherboard metal support, characterized in that: include: A machine body (100), wherein a working groove (110) is provided at the top of the machine body (100), and an upper housing (120) and a lower housing (130) are provided on the upper and lower sides of the working groove (110), respectively; a through hole (140) is provided inside the upper housing (120) and the lower housing (130), and a laser etching head (141) is provided inside the through hole (140); and a driving mechanism for driving the laser etching head (141) to move in three dimensions is provided inside the upper housing (120) and the lower housing (130), and the two sets of driving mechanisms are symmetrically arranged in an upper and lower manner; A rotating mechanism, on which a clamping mechanism for a metal support of a mobile phone mainboard is provided, the rotating mechanism transports the metal support to the inside of a working tank (110), and three-dimensionally laser etches the top and bottom of the metal support through upper and lower laser etching heads (141); The driving mechanism comprises a top plate (150), a first T-shaped plate (151) is slidably mounted on the bottom of the top plate (150), a first electric cylinder (152) for pushing the first T-shaped plate (151) to move left and right is mounted on the right side of the top plate (150), a left and right moving plate (153) is mounted on the bottom of the first T-shaped plate (151) via bolts, a front and back moving plate (155) is slidably mounted on the bottom of the left and right moving plate (153), a second electric cylinder (154) for driving the front and back moving plate (155) to move forward and backward is mounted on the rear side of the left and right moving plate (153), a third electric cylinder (156) is mounted on the bottom of the front and back moving plate (155) via bolts, a connecting plate (157) is mounted on the end of the piston rod of the third electric cylinder (156) via bolts, and the laser etching machine head (141) is mounted on the connecting plate (157) via bolts; The rotating mechanism comprises a round shell (200), the round shell (200) is provided with at least four slots (230) at equal angles, the adjacent inner walls of the slots (230) are integrally formed with positioning plates (231), the other two inner walls are slidably provided with movable clamping plates (232), the top of the movable clamping plates (232) is provided with a rectangular cutout (2321), the inner part of the round shell (200) is provided with an electric push rod (2322) for driving the movable clamping plates (232) to extend and retract, the two positioning plates (231) and the two movable clamping plates (232) form a clamping mechanism, the metal support is placed on the positioning plate (231) and the rectangular cutout (2321), the two movable clamping plates (232) are extended to clamp the metal support, and the movable clamping plates (232) are retracted, so that the metal support automatically falls off from the slots (230).
2. A three-dimensional etching device for a mobile phone mainboard metal support according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least two telescopic limit members (158) are installed at equal distances between the front and rear movable plates (155) and the connecting plate (157), and the telescopic limit members (158) are arranged as an inner rod of an outer tube sleeve.
3. The three-dimensional etching device for a mobile phone mainboard metal support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circular shell (200) is composed of an upper circular shell (210) and a lower circular shell (220) spliced together; a ring-shaped plug plate (211) is integrally formed at the bottom of the upper circular shell (210); a ring-shaped slot for inserting the ring-shaped plug plate (211) is provided at the bottom of the lower circular shell (220); and the upper circular shell (210) and the lower circular shell (220) are fastened by screws.
4. A three-dimensional etching device for a mobile phone mainboard metal support according to claim 3, characterized in that: An intelligent controller (201) is installed inside the circular shell (200), the intelligent controller (201) having a built-in wireless transceiver module, and the intelligent controller (201) controls the electric push rod (2322).
5. A three-dimensional etching device for a mobile phone mainboard metal support according to claim 4, characterized in that: A cylinder (240) is installed in the middle of the top of the upper circular shell (210), a first wiring ring (241) is installed at the bottom of the cylinder (240), a fixing ring (250) is fixedly installed outside the cylinder (240), and a second wiring ring (251) is installed at the bottom of the fixing ring (250), the first wiring ring (241) and the second wiring ring (251) are both located inside the circular shell (200), and the first wiring ring (241) and the second wiring ring (251) supply power to various electrical appliances; A ball (242) is movably mounted on the top of the cylinder (240), a rotating ring (252) is rotatably mounted on the outside of the fixed ring (250), and a ball (2521) is provided between the rotating ring (252) and the fixed ring (250); Also includes: A connecting column (260), wherein a connecting groove (261) is provided at the bottom of the connecting column (260), the top of the cylinder (240) is inserted into the bottom of the connecting groove (261), and a first connecting clamp (262) is welded to the top of the connecting column (260); a connecting ring (270) is provided at the top of the rotating ring (252), and a second connecting clamp (272) is welded to the top of the connecting ring (270); A protective sleeve (280), the protective sleeve (280) being sleeved on the outside of the connecting ring (270), the protective sleeve (280) being fixedly connected to the shell of the machine body (100) via a positioning connector (283), a lead groove (281) being provided on a side of the top of the protective sleeve (280) close to the machine body (100), a top cover (282) being installed on the top of the protective sleeve (280) via bolts, and a first limiting screw (281) and a second limiting screw (282) being screwed onto the top cover (282) A positioning rod (2821) and a second limiting rod (2822), wherein at least two of the first limiting rod (2821) and the second limiting rod (2822) are provided at equal distances, and a trapezoidal hand-tightening block (2823) is integrally formed on the top of the first limiting rod (2821) and the second limiting rod (2822), and the bottom of the first limiting rod (2821) is inserted into the interior of the connecting column (260), and the bottom of the second limiting rod (2822) is inserted into the interior of the connecting ring (270); The neutral wire and the live wire pass through the inside of the lead groove (281), and the first wiring clamp (262) and the second wiring clamp (272) are connected to the live wire and the neutral wire respectively.
6. A three-dimensional etching device for a mobile phone mainboard metal support according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting rod (271) is integrally formed at the bottom of the connecting ring (270), and a slot for inserting the connecting rod (271) is provided at the top of the rotating ring (252).
7. A three-dimensional etching device for a mobile phone mainboard metal support according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of heat dissipation holes (202) are provided at equal angles on the top of the circular shell (200), and the protective sleeve (280) is located outside and above the heat dissipation holes (202).
8. The three-dimensional etching device for a mobile phone mainboard metal support according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a motor (300) for driving the circular shell (200) to rotate, the motor (300) being mounted on the middle of the top of the disc (310) by means of bolts, the bottom of the circular shell (200) being mounted with at least two legs (320) at equal angles, the bottoms of the legs (320) being mounted with a mounting frame rotatably mounted with rollers (321), and the top of the disc (310) being provided with a roller groove (322) for the rollers (321) to roll; It also includes an oil cylinder (400) for driving the disc (310) to move up and down, the oil cylinder (400) being mounted on a bottom plate via bolts, at least two telescopic limit tubes (410) being mounted equidistantly between the disc (310) and the bottom plate, the telescopic limit tubes (410) being arranged in the form of an outer tube sleeved with an inner tube.
Citation Information
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