A push-pull type outdoor high voltage disconnector for electric power

Abstract

The present invention discloses a push-pull type outdoor high-voltage disconnector for electric power, which relates to the technical field of disconnectors, and comprises a first insulating column, a second insulating column, and a push-pull mechanism, wherein the push-pull mechanism comprises a first conductive plate and a second conductive plate, wherein a circular hole is provided in the middle of the interior of the first conductive plate, a guide column is slidably installed in the middle of the interior of the second conductive plate, a cylindrical spring is fixedly installed between the interior of the guide column and the interior of the second conductive plate, an electric telescopic rod is installed on the top of the second conductive plate, a clamping assembly is installed in the middle of the outer side of the guide column, a circular clamping groove is provided on the side of the top of the first conductive plate, the clamping assembly comprises a base, a shell is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a connecting rod is hinged in the middle of the inner cavity of the shell, and a circular clamping ball is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the connecting rod. The push-pull type outdoor high-voltage disconnector for electric power achieves the effect of firm closing, reduces the influence of external force and vibration, is not easy to loosen, and has a firm connection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of disconnecting switches, in particular to a push-pull type outdoor high-voltage disconnecting switch for electric power. Background Art

[0002] High-voltage disconnectors are important switchgear in the electrical systems of power plants and substations. Their main function is to ensure the safety of high-voltage electrical appliances and devices during maintenance work and to isolate the voltage. When the disconnector is in the open position, the contacts should have an insulation distance that meets the specified requirements and an obvious disconnection mark. When in the closed position, it can carry the current under normal circuit conditions and the current under abnormal conditions within a specified time. High-voltage disconnectors are one of the important switchgear in electrical systems. They are used to cut off or convert lines, isolate the voltage, and ensure the safety of high-voltage electrical appliances and devices during maintenance work. High-voltage disconnectors can be divided into indoor and outdoor types according to the different installation locations.

[0003] At present, after the existing outdoor high-voltage disconnector is closed, it is easily affected by the external wind, which makes the overall connection firm and easy to loosen, resulting in poor contact, which in turn affects the subsequent use of electricity and poses a major safety hazard. Summary of the invention

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a push-pull type outdoor high-voltage disconnector for electric power, comprising:

[0005] A first insulating column and a second insulating column, wherein the first insulating column and the second insulating column have a supporting column, a first terminal is installed at the top of the first insulating column, and a second terminal is installed at the top of the second insulating column;

[0006] The push-pull type outdoor high-voltage disconnector also includes:

[0007] A push-pull mechanism, which is used for opening and closing the isolating switch, and is installed between the first terminal and the second terminal;

[0008] Wherein, the push-pull mechanism comprises a first conductive plate and a second conductive plate, the first conductive plate is installed at a bend on the outer side of the first terminal, the second conductive plate is installed at a bend on the outer side of the second terminal, the first conductive plate and the second conductive plate are installed at the same height, a circular hole is provided in the middle of the first conductive plate, a guide column is slidably installed in the middle of the second conductive plate, a cylindrical spring is fixedly installed between the inside of the guide column and the inside of the second conductive plate, an electric telescopic rod is installed on the top of the second conductive plate, a clamping assembly is installed in the middle of the outer side of the guide column, a circular clamping groove is provided on the side of the top of the first conductive plate, a protective shell is fixedly installed between the outer sides of the first conductive plate and the second conductive plate, and the guide column is driven to move by the extension and contraction of the output end of the electric telescopic rod through the connection between the clamping assembly and the guide column, and then the guide column is pushed and pulled, so that the guide column closes and opens the gate under linear movement;

[0009] The output end of the electric telescopic rod is used to push the clamping assembly and drive the guide column to move to the left. At this time, the left end of the guide column is inserted into the circular hole, and then the guide column and the circular hole can cooperate with each other to make the guide column move smoothly when closing the switch, and it is not easy to shake. When the left end of the guide column is completely inserted into the circular hole, the guide column and the cylindrical spring are used to conduct electricity, thereby transmitting the current.

[0010] The clamping assembly includes a base, the center of the base is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer side of the guide column, a shell is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a connecting rod is hinged in the middle of the shell inner cavity, an elastic sheet is fixedly installed between the top of the connecting rod and the top of the shell inner cavity, and a circular clamping ball is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the connecting rod.

[0011] Preferably, the axis at the center of the circular hole coincides with the axis at the center of the guide column, so that the left end of the guide column can be inserted into the interior of the circular hole. The guide column and the electric telescopic rod are installed inside the protective shell.

[0012] Preferably, the guide column is installed on the central axis at the center of the second conductive plate to facilitate the sliding of the guide column. The guide column and the cylindrical spring are installed at the same height to facilitate the guide column to stretch the cylindrical spring when moving, so that the cylindrical spring is not easily skewed.

[0013] Preferably, the connecting rod is installed at an angle to facilitate the extension of the circular clamping ball to the bottom of the shell. The elastic sheet is arc-shaped, and after the elastic sheet is squeezed, it is convenient for the elastic sheet to elastically deform. The circular clamping ball passes through the bottom of the shell cavity and extends to the outside.

[0014] Preferably, an auxiliary component is installed at the bottom of the protective shell, and the auxiliary component includes an I-shaped slider and a cleaning module. A strip hole is opened in the middle of the bottom of the protective shell, and the I-shaped slider is slidably installed on the bottom of the protective shell through the strip hole. The cleaning module is installed on the outside of the first insulating column and the outside of the second insulating column. A cylindrical connecting rod and a zigzag connecting rod are fixedly installed on the bottom of the I-shaped slider, respectively. The first toggle rod is fixedly installed on the end of the cylindrical connecting rod away from the I-shaped slider, and the second toggle rod is fixedly installed on the end of the zigzag connecting rod away from the I-shaped slider. By utilizing the bottom of the shell being at the top position of the first conductive plate and combining with the elastic force provided by the elastic sheet, under the connection of the connecting rod, the circular card ball is embedded in the inside of the circular card groove, thereby forming a self-locking structure. Under the connection of the shell and the base, the guide column and the first conductive plate are firmly connected and not easily affected by external forces and vibrations.

[0015] Preferably, the I-shaped slider is installed directly below the protective shell, and the cylindrical connecting rod and the zigzag connecting rod are installed at the same height.

[0016] By utilizing the contact between the base and the I-shaped slider and combining with the continuous movement of the base to the left, the base applies a pushing force to the left on the I-shaped slider, and under the support of the cylindrical connecting rod and the zigzag connecting rod, the first toggle rod and the second toggle rod move to the left together, thereby applying a driving force to the auxiliary component, which is helpful for subsequent self-cleaning and fully utilizing the structure to interact with each other to connect the structures together.

[0017] Preferably, the cleaning module includes a circular ring, which is sleeved on the outside of the first insulating column and installed at a position close to the top of the first insulating column. A conical spring is fixedly installed between the top of the circular ring and the top of the first insulating column, and the top of the first insulating column passes through the center of the conical spring. A scraper is fixedly installed at the edge of the outer side of the circular ring, a bending rod is fixedly installed at the side of the outer side of the scraper, a circular rod is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the scraper, and a connecting ring is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer side of the scraper. When the first toggle rod and the second toggle rod are moved to the left When moving, the bending rod on the auxiliary component is subjected to a pulling force, and under the rotating connection of the circular ring, the scrapers evenly distributed on the circular rods rotate clockwise, and the edge of the bottom of the scrapers fits with the outer side of the first insulating column, and the auxiliary components on the first insulating column and the second insulating column have the same structure. The dust attached to the surface of the first insulating column and the second insulating column can be scraped off through the bottom of the scrapers to reduce dust accumulation, so that the attached dust will not form a conductive liquid film when it gets wet, so that conductor discharge flashover is less likely to occur, making the power system safer and more stable.

[0018] Preferably, the edge of the bottom of the scraper is in contact with the outer side of the first insulating column, so that the dust attached to the outer side of the first insulating column can be scraped off by rotating the scraper, and the scraper is evenly installed on the outer side of the first insulating column.

[0019] When the driving force of the first toggle rod and the second toggle rod disappears, the scraper can be reversely rotated to reset under the elastic torque force of the conical spring.

[0020] Preferably, a mounting mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the first insulating column and the bottom end of the second insulating column, and the mounting mechanism includes a plane plate and a bottom plate, the plane plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first insulating column and the bottom end of the second insulating column, the bottom plate is fixedly installed with the bottom of the plane plate by bolts, and limiting teeth are fixedly installed at corresponding positions on the bottom of the plane plate, and trapezoidal grooves are provided at corresponding positions on the top of the bottom plate, and the positions of the limiting teeth correspond to the positions of the trapezoidal grooves, and countersunk holes are provided at both ends of the bottom plate, which is installed on the top of the bottom plate through the plane plate, and the limiting teeth are embedded in the inside of the trapezoidal grooves. At this time, the isolating switch as a whole is initially positioned and is not prone to displacement, which helps to install the isolating switch as a whole, and the plane plate and the bottom plate are fixedly installed by bolts, and the overall structure is installed and fixed by countersunk holes.

[0021] Preferably, the limiting teeth are evenly distributed at positions corresponding to the bottom of the plane plate, and the trapezoidal grooves are evenly distributed at positions corresponding to the top of the bottom plate, so that the limiting teeth can be easily embedded in the interior of the trapezoidal grooves, and the opening of the trapezoidal grooves gradually increases from bottom to top. By using the limiting teeth evenly distributed at positions corresponding to the bottom of the plane plate, and the trapezoidal grooves evenly distributed at positions corresponding to the top of the bottom plate, and the positions of the limiting teeth correspond to the positions of the trapezoidal grooves, the overall positions of the first insulating column, the second insulating column and the push-pull mechanism can be fine-tuned through the plane plate.

[0022] The present invention provides a push-pull type outdoor high-voltage disconnector for electric power, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. The push-pull type outdoor high-voltage disconnector utilizes the extension and contraction of the output end of the electric telescopic rod to connect the guide column through the clamping assembly, so that the guide column is driven to move, and then the guide column is pushed and pulled, so that the guide column can be closed and opened under linear movement.

[0024] 2. For the push-pull type outdoor high-voltage disconnect switch, when the guide column moves to the left, the left end of the guide column is inserted into the circular hole, and then the guide column and the circular hole cooperate with each other, so that the guide column moves smoothly when closing the switch, and it is not easy to shake. When the left end of the guide column is completely inserted into the circular hole, the guide column and the cylindrical spring are used to conduct electricity, thereby transmitting the current.

[0025] 3. The push-pull type outdoor high-voltage disconnector utilizes the bottom of the shell to be located at the top of the first conductive plate, and combines the elastic force provided by the elastic sheet. Under the connection of the connecting rod, the circular card ball is embedded in the circular card groove to form a self-locking function. Under the connection of the shell and the base, the guide column and the first conductive plate are firmly connected and are not easily affected by external forces and vibrations.

[0026] Fourth, the push-pull type outdoor high-voltage disconnector utilizes the contact between the base and the I-shaped slider, so that the base applies a pushing force to the left on the I-shaped slider, and under the support of the cylindrical connecting rod and the zigzag connecting rod, the first toggle rod and the second toggle rod move to the left together, thereby applying a driving force to the auxiliary components, which is helpful for subsequent self-cleaning.

[0027] 5. The push-pull type outdoor high-voltage disconnector utilizes the bending rod to receive the toggling force of the first toggle rod and the second toggle rod, so that the scrapers evenly distributed on the round rod rotate clockwise to adjust the angle. The dust attached to the surface of the first insulating column and the second insulating column can be scraped off through the bottom of the scraper to reduce dust accumulation, so that the attached dust will not form a conductive liquid film after getting wet, so that the conductor discharge flashover phenomenon is not easy to occur, making the power system safer and more stable.

[0028] 6. The push-pull type outdoor high-voltage disconnector is installed on the top of the base plate through a flat plate, and is embedded into the trapezoidal groove using limiting teeth. At this time, the disconnector as a whole is initially positioned and is not prone to displacement, which helps to install the disconnector as a whole. The flat plate and the base plate are fixed with bolts, and the overall structure is installed and fixed through countersunk holes.

[0029] 7. The push-pull type outdoor high-voltage disconnector uses limit teeth evenly distributed at positions corresponding to the bottom of the plane plate, and the trapezoidal grooves are evenly distributed at positions corresponding to the top of the bottom plate, and the positions of the limit teeth correspond to the positions of the trapezoidal grooves, so that the overall positions of the first insulating column, the second insulating column and the push-pull mechanism can be fine-tuned through the plane plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the push-pull type outdoor high-voltage disconnect switch for electric power of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the push-pull type outdoor high-voltage disconnector of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the push-pull mechanism and the first terminal and the second terminal of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the second conductive plate and the guide column cross section of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the shell cross section of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of the middle part;

[0036] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the auxiliary component of the present invention and the protective housing, the first insulating column and the second insulating column;

[0037] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cleaning module of the present invention;

[0038] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the installation mechanism of the present invention.

[0039] In the figure: 1, first insulating column; 2, second insulating column; 3, first terminal; 4, second terminal; 5, push-pull mechanism; 6, auxiliary component; 7, mounting mechanism; 51, first conductive plate; 52, second conductive plate; 53, circular hole; 54, guide column; 55, cylindrical spring; 56, electric telescopic rod; 57, clamping component; 58, circular clamping groove; 59, protective shell; 571, base; 572, shell; 573, connecting rod ; 574, elastic sheet; 575, round card ball; 61, I-shaped slider; 62, cleaning module; 63, cylindrical connecting rod; 64, bending connecting rod; 65, first toggle rod; 66, second toggle rod; 621, circular ring; 622, conical spring; 623, scraper; 624, bending rod; 625, round rod; 626, connecting ring; 71, flat plate; 72, bottom plate; 73, limit teeth; 74, trapezoidal groove; 75, countersunk hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0041] The first embodiment, as Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a push-pull type outdoor high-voltage disconnector for electric power, comprising:

[0042] A first insulating column 1 and a second insulating column 2, wherein the first insulating column 1 and the second insulating column 2 have supporting columns, a first terminal 3 is installed at the top of the first insulating column 1, and a second terminal 4 is installed at the top of the second insulating column 2;

[0043] The push-pull type outdoor high-voltage disconnector also includes:

[0044] A push-pull mechanism 5, which is used for opening and closing the isolating switch, and is installed between the first terminal 3 and the second terminal 4;

[0045] The push-pull mechanism 5 includes a first conductive plate 51 and a second conductive plate 52. The first conductive plate 51 is installed at the bend on the outside of the first terminal 3, and the second conductive plate 52 is installed at the bend on the outside of the second terminal 4. The first conductive plate 51 and the second conductive plate 52 are installed at the same height. A circular hole 53 is opened in the middle of the first conductive plate 51. A guide column 54 is slidably installed in the middle of the second conductive plate 52. A cylindrical spring 55 is fixedly installed between the inside of the guide column 54 and the inside of the second conductive plate 52. An electric telescopic spring 55 is installed on the top of the second conductive plate 52. Rod 56, a clamping assembly 57 is installed in the middle of the outer side of the guide column 54, a circular clamping groove 58 is opened at the side of the top of the first conductive plate 51, and a protective shell 59 is fixedly installed between the outer side of the first conductive plate 51 and the outer side of the second conductive plate 52. The staff turns on the electric telescopic rod 56 to work, and by using the extension and contraction of the output end of the electric telescopic rod 56, the guide column 54 can be connected through the clamping assembly 57 to move, and then the guide column 54 is pushed and pulled, so that the guide column 54 is closed and opened under linear movement;

[0046] When the output end of the electric telescopic rod 56 is extended, the clamping assembly 57 is pushed by the output end of the electric telescopic rod 56, and drives the guide column 54 to move to the left. At this time, the left end of the guide column 54 is inserted into the inside of the circular hole 53, and then the guide column 54 and the circular hole 53 can cooperate with each other, so that the guide column 54 moves smoothly when closing the switch, and it is not easy to shake. When the left end of the guide column 54 is completely inserted into the circular hole 53, the guide column 54 and the cylindrical spring 55 are used to conduct electricity, thereby transmitting the current.

[0047] The guide column 54 is installed on the central axis at the center of the second conductive plate 52 to facilitate the sliding of the guide column 54. The guide column 54 and the cylindrical spring 55 are installed at the same height to facilitate the guide column 54 to stretch the cylindrical spring 55 when moving, so that the cylindrical spring 55 is not easily skewed.

[0048] The axis at the center of the circular hole 53 coincides with the axis at the center of the guide column 54 , which facilitates the left end of the guide column 54 to be inserted into the interior of the circular hole 53 . The guide column 54 and the electric telescopic rod 56 are installed inside the protective housing 59 .

[0049] The clamping assembly 57 includes a base 571, the center of which is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer side of the guide column 54, a shell 572 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 571, a connecting rod 573 is hinged in the middle of the inner cavity of the shell 572, an elastic sheet 574 is fixedly installed between the top of the connecting rod 573 and the top of the inner cavity of the shell 572, and a circular clamping ball 575 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting rod 573. When the clamping assembly 57 is pushed to the left as a whole by the output end of the electric telescopic rod 56, the bottom of the shell 572 is located at the top position of the first conductive plate 51, and the elastic force provided by the elastic sheet 574 is combined. Under the connection of the connecting rod 573, the circular clamping ball 575 is embedded in the inside of the circular clamping groove 58, thereby forming a self-locking state, and under the connection of the shell 572 and the base 571, the guide column 54 and the first conductive plate 51 are firmly connected.

[0050] The connecting rod 573 is installed at an angle to facilitate the extension of the circular clamping ball 575 to the bottom of the shell 572. The elastic sheet 574 is arc-shaped. After the elastic sheet 574 is squeezed, it is convenient for the elastic sheet 574 to elastically deform, allowing the circular clamping ball 575 to penetrate the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 572 and extend to its outside.

[0051] The second embodiment, as Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, based on the first embodiment:

[0052] An auxiliary component 6 is installed at the bottom of the protective shell 59, and the auxiliary component 6 includes an I-shaped slider 61 and a cleaning module 62. A strip hole is opened in the middle of the bottom of the protective shell 59, and the I-shaped slider 61 is slidably installed at the bottom of the protective shell 59 through the strip hole. The cleaning module 62 is installed on the outside of the first insulating column 1 and the outside of the second insulating column 2. A cylindrical connecting rod 63 and a bending connecting rod 64 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the I-shaped slider 61, and a first toggle rod 65 is fixedly installed at one end of the cylindrical connecting rod 63 away from the I-shaped slider 61. The bending connecting rod 64 is away from the I-shaped slider 61. A second toggle rod 66 is fixedly installed at one end. When the shell 572 is pushed to the left by the output end of the electric telescopic rod 56, the base 571 will move to the left together with the shell 572. The base 571 is in contact with the I-shaped slider 61, and the base 571 continues to move to the left, so that the base 571 applies a pushing force to the left on the I-shaped slider 61, and with the support of the cylindrical connecting rod 63 and the zigzag connecting rod 64, the first toggle rod 65 and the second toggle rod 66 move to the left together, thereby applying a driving force to the auxiliary component 6, which is helpful for subsequent self-cleaning.

[0053] The I-shaped slider 61 is installed directly below the protective housing 59 so as to be pushed and moved by the base 571 . The cylindrical connecting rod 63 and the zigzag connecting rod 64 are installed at the same height.

[0054] The cleaning module 62 includes a ring 621, which is sleeved on the outside of the first insulating column 1 and installed at a position close to the top of the first insulating column 1. A conical spring 622 is fixedly installed between the top of the ring 621 and the top of the first insulating column 1. The top of the first insulating column 1 passes through the center of the conical spring 622. A scraper 623 is fixedly installed on the edge of the outer side of the ring 621. A bending rod 624 is fixedly installed on the side of the outer side of the scraper 623. A round rod 625 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the scraper 623. A connecting rod 624 is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer side of the scraper 623. Ring 626, when the first toggle rod 65 and the second toggle rod 66 move to the left, the bending rod 624 on the auxiliary component 6 is subjected to the toggle force, and under the rotation connection of the circular ring 621, the scraper 623 evenly distributed on the circular rod 625 rotates clockwise, and the edge of the bottom of the scraper 623 fits with the outer side of the first insulating column 1, and the auxiliary component 6 on the first insulating column 1 and the second insulating column 2 have the same structure, so that the dust attached to the surface of the first insulating column 1 and the second insulating column 2 can be scraped off through the bottom of the scraper 623, and the conical spring 622 is compressed at the same time.

[0055] The edge of the bottom of the scraper 623 fits against the outer side of the first insulating column 1 , so that the scraper 623 can be rotated to scrape off the dust attached to the outer side of the first insulating column 1 , and the scraper 623 is evenly installed on the outer side of the first insulating column 1 .

[0056] When the pushing force of the first toggle rod 65 and the second toggle rod 66 disappears, the scraper 623 can be reversely rotated to reset under the elastic torque force of the conical spring 622 .

[0057] The third embodiment, as Fig. 9As shown, a mounting mechanism 7 is installed at the bottom end of the first insulating column 1 and the bottom end of the second insulating column 2. The mounting mechanism 7 includes a plane plate 71 and a bottom plate 72. The plane plate 71 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first insulating column 1 and the bottom end of the second insulating column 2. The bottom plate 72 is fixedly installed with the bottom of the plane plate 71 by bolts. The corresponding positions at the bottom of the plane plate 71 are fixedly installed with limiting teeth 73. The corresponding positions at the top of the bottom plate 72 are provided with trapezoidal grooves 74. The positions of the limiting teeth 73 correspond to the positions of the trapezoidal grooves 74. Countersunk holes 75 are provided at both ends of the bottom plate 72. The plane plate 71 is installed on the top of the bottom plate 72, and the limiting teeth 73 are embedded in the inside of the trapezoidal grooves 74. At this time, the isolating switch as a whole is initially positioned and is not prone to displacement, which helps to install the isolating switch as a whole. The plane plate 71 and the bottom plate 72 are fixedly installed by bolts, and the overall structure is installed and fixed by the countersunk holes 75.

[0058] The limiting teeth 73 are evenly distributed at positions corresponding to the bottom of the flat plate 71, and the trapezoidal grooves 74 are evenly distributed at positions corresponding to the top of the bottom plate 72, so that the limiting teeth 73 can be embedded in the interior of the trapezoidal grooves 74, and the opening of the trapezoidal grooves 74 gradually increases from bottom to top. By using the limiting teeth 73 evenly distributed at positions corresponding to the bottom of the flat plate 71, the trapezoidal grooves 74 are evenly distributed at positions corresponding to the top of the bottom plate 72, and the positions of the limiting teeth 73 correspond to the positions of the trapezoidal grooves 74, the overall positions of the first insulating column 1, the second insulating column 2 and the push-pull mechanism 5 can be fine-tuned through the flat plate 71.

[0059] When in use, firstly, the bottom plate 72 is installed and fixed as a whole through the countersunk hole 75, and the flat plate 71 is installed on the top of the bottom plate 72, and the limiting teeth 73 are embedded in the trapezoidal groove 74. At this time, the isolating switch as a whole is initially positioned and is not prone to deviation, which is helpful for the installation of the isolating switch as a whole;

[0060] The limiting teeth 73 can be evenly distributed at the corresponding positions of the bottom of the plane plate 71, and the trapezoidal grooves 74 can be evenly distributed at the corresponding positions of the top of the bottom plate 72, and the positions of the limiting teeth 73 correspond to the positions of the trapezoidal grooves 74, so that the overall positions of the first insulating column 1, the second insulating column 2 and the push-pull mechanism 5 can be fine-tuned through the plane plate 71, and the plane plate 71 is fixed to the bottom plate 72 by bolts, and the plane plate 71 and the bottom plate 72 are fixedly installed by bolts;

[0061] At this time, the staff turns on the electric telescopic rod 56 to work, and uses the output end of the electric telescopic rod 56 to extend. At this time, the clamping assembly 57 is pushed by the output end of the electric telescopic rod 56, and drives the guide column 54 to move to the left. At this time, the left end of the guide column 54 is inserted into the inside of the circular hole 53, and then the guide column 54 and the circular hole 53 can cooperate with each other, so that the guide column 54 moves smoothly when closing the switch, and it is not easy to shake. When the left end of the guide column 54 is completely inserted into the circular hole 53, the guide column 54 and the cylindrical spring 55 are used to conduct electricity, thereby transmitting the current;

[0062] At the same time, when the clamping assembly 57 is pushed to the left by the output end of the electric telescopic rod 56, the bottom of the shell 572 is located at the top of the first conductive plate 51, and the elastic force provided by the elastic sheet 574 is combined with the connection of the connecting rod 573 to make the circular clamping ball 575 embedded in the circular clamping groove 58, thereby forming a self-locking state, and under the connection of the shell 572 and the base 571, the guide column 54 and the first conductive plate 51 are firmly connected;

[0063] And when the shell 572 is pushed to the left by the output end of the electric telescopic rod 56, the base 571 will move to the left with the shell 572, and the base 571 will contact the I-shaped slider 61, and the base 571 will continue to move to the left, so that the base 571 applies a pushing force to the left on the I-shaped slider 61, and under the support of the cylindrical connecting rod 63 and the bending connecting rod 64, the first toggle rod 65 and the second toggle rod 66 move to the left together. At this time, the bending rod 624 on the auxiliary component 6 is subjected to the toggle force, and under the rotation connection of the ring 621, the scraper 623 evenly distributed on the round rod 625 rotates clockwise, and the edge of the bottom of the scraper 623 fits with the outer side of the first insulating column 1, and the auxiliary component 6 on the first insulating column 1 and the second insulating column 2 have the same structure, so that the dust attached to the surface of the first insulating column 1 and the second insulating column 2 can be scraped off through the bottom of the scraper 623, so that the surface of the first insulating column 1 and the surface of the second insulating column 2 are not easy to form a conductive liquid film;

[0064] When the gate needs to be opened, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 56 is retracted again, and the guide column 54 can be pulled to move to the right through the connection between the shell 572 and the base 571, thereby completing the gate opening.

[0065] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A push-pull type outdoor high-voltage disconnector for electric power, characterized in that: include: A first insulating column (1) and a second insulating column (2), the first insulating column (1) and the second insulating column (2) comprising a column body having a supporting function, a first terminal (3) being mounted on the top end of the first insulating column (1), and a second terminal (4) being mounted on the top end of the second insulating column (2); The push-pull type outdoor high-voltage disconnector also includes: A push-pull mechanism (5), the push-pull mechanism (5) being used for opening and closing the isolating switch, the push-pull mechanism (5) being installed between the first terminal (3) and the second terminal (4); The push-pull mechanism (5) comprises a first conductive plate (51) and a second conductive plate (52); the first conductive plate (51) is mounted at a bend on the outside of the first terminal (3); the second conductive plate (52) is mounted at a bend on the outside of the second terminal (4); the first conductive plate (51) and the second conductive plate (52) are mounted at the same height; a circular hole (53) is provided in the middle of the first conductive plate (51); a guide column (54) is slidably mounted in the middle of the second conductive plate (52); a cylindrical spring (55) is fixedly mounted between the inside of the guide column (54) and the inside of the second conductive plate (52); an electric telescopic rod (56) is mounted on the top of the second conductive plate (52); a clamping assembly (57) is mounted in the middle of the outside of the guide column (54); a circular clamping groove (58) is provided on the side of the top of the first conductive plate (51); and a protective housing (59) is fixedly mounted between the outside of the first conductive plate (51) and the outside of the second conductive plate (52); The clamping assembly (57) comprises a base (571), the center of the base (571) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer side of the guide column (54), a shell (572) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (571), a connecting rod (573) is hinged in the middle of the inner cavity of the shell (572), an elastic sheet (574) is fixedly mounted between the top of the connecting rod (573) and the top of the inner cavity of the shell (572), and a circular clamping ball (575) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the connecting rod (573).

2. A push-pull type outdoor high-voltage disconnector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The axis at the center of the circular hole (53) coincides with the axis at the center of the guide column (54), and the guide column (54) and the electric telescopic rod (56) are installed inside the protective housing (59).

3. A push-pull type outdoor high-voltage disconnector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide column (54) is mounted on the central axis at the center of the second conductive plate (52), and the guide column (54) and the cylindrical spring (55) are mounted at the same height.

4. A push-pull type outdoor high-voltage disconnector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (573) is installed at an angle, the elastic sheet (574) is arc-shaped, and the circular clamping ball (575) penetrates the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell (572) and extends to the outside thereof.

5. A push-pull type outdoor high-voltage disconnector for electric power according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary component (6) is installed at the bottom of the protective shell (59), and the auxiliary component (6) comprises an I-shaped slider (61) and a cleaning module (62). A strip hole is opened in the middle of the bottom of the protective shell (59), and the I-shaped slider (61) is slidably installed on the bottom of the protective shell (59) through the strip hole. The cleaning module (62) is installed on the outside of the first insulating column (1) and the outside of the second insulating column (2). A cylindrical connecting rod (63) and a zigzag connecting rod (64) are respectively fixedly installed at the bottom of the I-shaped slider (61), and a first toggle rod (65) is fixedly installed at one end of the cylindrical connecting rod (63) away from the I-shaped slider (61), and a second toggle rod (66) is fixedly installed at one end of the zigzag connecting rod (64) away from the I-shaped slider (61).

6. A push-pull type outdoor high-voltage disconnector for electric power according to claim 5, characterized in that: The I-shaped sliding block (61) is installed directly below the protective housing (59), and the cylindrical connecting rod (63) and the zigzag connecting rod (64) are installed at the same height.

7. A push-pull type outdoor high-voltage disconnector for electric power according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning module (62) comprises a circular ring (621), the circular ring (621) being sleeved on the outside of the first insulating column (1), and the circular ring (621) being installed at a position close to the top of the first insulating column (1), a conical spring (622) being fixedly installed between the top of the circular ring (621) and the top of the first insulating column (1), the top of the first insulating column (1) passing through the center of the conical spring (622), a scraper (623) being fixedly installed at the edge of the outside of the circular ring (621), a bent rod (624) being fixedly installed at the side of the outside of the scraper (623), a circular rod (625) being fixedly installed at the bottom end of the scraper (623), and a connecting ring (626) being fixedly installed in the middle of the outside of the scraper (623).

8. A push-pull type outdoor high-voltage disconnector for electric power according to claim 7, characterized in that: The edge of the bottom of the scraper (623) fits the outer side of the first insulating column (1), and the scraper (623) is evenly mounted on the outer side of the first insulating column (1).

9. A push-pull type outdoor high-voltage disconnector for electric power according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the first insulating column (1) and the bottom end of the second insulating column (2) are installed with a mounting mechanism (7), the mounting mechanism (7) comprising a plane plate (71) and a bottom plate (72), the plane plate (71) being fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the first insulating column (1) and the bottom end of the second insulating column (2), the bottom plate (72) being fixedly mounted to the bottom of the plane plate (71) by bolts, the corresponding positions of the bottom of the plane plate (71) being fixedly mounted with limiting teeth (73), the corresponding positions of the top of the bottom plate (72) being provided with trapezoidal grooves (74), the positions of the limiting teeth (73) corresponding to the positions of the trapezoidal grooves (74), and countersunk holes (75) being provided at both ends of the bottom plate (72).

10. A push-pull type outdoor high-voltage disconnector for electric power according to claim 9, characterized in that: The limiting teeth (73) are evenly distributed at positions corresponding to the bottom of the plane plate (71), and the trapezoidal grooves (74) are evenly distributed at positions corresponding to the top of the bottom plate (72), and the opening of the trapezoidal grooves (74) gradually increases from bottom to top.

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