A spinning oiling processing device
By designing a spinning oil-raising processing device, using technical means such as annular airbags, I-shaped pieces and cleaning bumps, the problems of uneven distribution of oil agents and excessive consumption during spinning oil-raising are solved, and the uniform distribution of oil agents is achieved and recycling, improving productivity and cost savings.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411291119.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-14
AI Technical Summary
During spinning and oiling processing, the oil agent distribution on the surface of the drum is uneven, resulting in uneven oil agent distribution on the fibers, excessive oil agent consumption, and difficult to control, which increases the opportunity for bacterial growth and production costs.
A spinning oil-raising processing device is designed, including an oil-raising output mechanism, an auxiliary oil-output mechanism, an oil quantity adjustment mechanism, an anti-blocking mechanism and a recycling mechanism. The oil-outflow rate is adjusted by extruding the oil agent through the annular airbag. Clean the bumps and remove impurities, and recover the oil agent through the V-type filter to achieve uniform distribution and saving of the oil agent.
The uniform distribution of oil agents on spinning is achieved, reducing oil agent consumption, avoiding waste and bacterial growth, and improving production efficiency and cost savings.
Smart Images

Figure CN118814287B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of spinning processing, in particular to a spinning oiling processing device. Background Art
[0002] Spinning is a process of processing polymers or fiber materials into filaments. During the spinning process, oiling usually occurs after the fiber is formed, which helps to reduce friction between fibers and improve antistatic properties. Common oiling methods include; immersion, spraying and roller coating, among which roller coating oiling transfers the oil to the surface of the spun fiber by contacting the fiber with a roller carrying the oil.
[0003] In the current roller-coating spinning oiling process, the roller usually applies oil from the upper and lower sides of the spinning fiber, but the oil on the roller surface is unevenly distributed, which may cause uneven distribution of the oil on the fiber; if the oil in the roller oil storage cavity is not cleaned for a long time, the chance of bacterial growth will increase; secondly, in order to ensure that enough oil is attached to the side wall of the roller during oiling to facilitate full contact with the spinning fiber, excessive oil consumption may occur; at the same time, the outflow of oil is not easy to control, which will also increase the consumption of oil.
[0004] Therefore, in order to improve the distribution uniformity of the oil agent during oiling and reduce the situation of excessive consumption of the oil agent, the present invention provides a spinning oiling processing device. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art and to propose a spinning oiling processing device.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a spinning oiling processing device, comprising a supporting mechanism and an oiling output mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprising a supporting base, and an inverted U-shaped frame is fixed to the left part of the top wall of the supporting base, and a winding support column is fixed to the right part of the top wall of the supporting base symmetrically front and back, a U-shaped support plate is fixed to the upper part of the inverted U-shaped frame symmetrically front and back, and an L-shaped support plate is fixed to the middle part of the inverted U-shaped frame symmetrically front and back, the U-shaped support plate and the L-shaped support plate are correspondingly distributed up and down, one of the U-shaped support plate and the corresponding L-shaped support plate side walls are both installed with a motor, and the other U-shaped support plate and the corresponding L-shaped support plate side walls are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft.
[0007] An oiling output mechanism is provided between the motor 1 and the corresponding rotating shaft, and the oiling output mechanism includes an oiling roller. An oiling roller is installed between the motor 1 and the corresponding rotating shaft, and a flow regulating groove is provided inside the oiling roller. A plurality of oil outlets are provided on the side wall of the oiling roller in a circumferential direction, and the oil outlets penetrate the inner cavity and the side wall of the oiling roller.
[0008] The inner cavity of the oiling drum is provided with an auxiliary oil outlet mechanism, the flow regulating groove is provided with an oil quantity regulating mechanism, and the oil outlet is provided with an anti-blocking mechanism, the upper side of the upper oiling output mechanism and the lower side of the lower oiling output mechanism are provided with a recovery mechanism 1, and the bottom wall of the recovery mechanism 1 is provided with a recovery mechanism 2, and the upper part of the winding support column is provided with a winding mechanism.
[0009] In the above-mentioned spinning oiling processing device, the side wall of the oiling drum is provided with a plurality of spinning positioning rings, and the spinning positioning rings are symmetrically distributed front and back with the oil outlet as the center, the side wall of the oiling drum is provided with an annular oil evenly distributed groove, and the annular oil evenly distributed groove is connected to the circumferentially adjacent oil outlets, an inner column is provided in the center of the inner cavity of the oiling drum, and the front and rear ends of the inner column are fixed to the front and rear inner walls of the oiling drum, and the front wall of the oiling drum is provided with an oil inlet.
[0010] In the above-mentioned spinning oiling processing device, the oil outlet mechanism includes an annular airbag, the side wall of the inner column is provided with an annular airbag, and the annular airbag is connected to a pressing air pump through an inflation tube, the inflation tube is fixedly passed through the front wall and the inner column of the oiling roller, and the pressing air pump is installed on the rear wall of the rotating shaft.
[0011] In the above-mentioned spinning oiling processing device, the oil quantity adjusting mechanism includes an I-shaped piece, and the I-shaped piece is slidably connected inside the flow regulating groove, and a plurality of adjusting blocks are fixed on the side wall of the I-shaped piece along the circumferential direction, and the adjusting blocks correspond to the oil outlets one by one, and an adjusting plate is fixed on the front wall of the I-shaped piece, and the adjusting plate is connected to the oiling roller through a positioning pin 1, and a plurality of holes matching the positioning pin 1 are opened on the front wall of the oiling roller.
[0012] In the above-mentioned spinning oiling processing device, the anti-blocking mechanism includes gear one, and the front wall of the I-beam is rotatably connected to gear one, the side walls of the gear one are meshed and connected with multiple gear twos along the circumferential direction, and the rear walls of the gear two are fixed with an adjusting long rod rotatably connected between the front and rear walls of the I-beam, one of the adjusting long rods rotates through multiple adjusting blocks, and the side walls of the adjusting long rod are evenly and equidistantly fixed with multiple adjusting short rods.
[0013] In the above-mentioned spinning oiling processing device, the adjusting short rod corresponds to the adjusting block one by one, and two cleaning protrusions are symmetrically distributed and slidably connected inside the adjusting block. The cleaning protrusions are connected to the adjusting block through springs, and the adjusting short rod is arranged between the two cleaning protrusions inside the adjusting block. The gear one and the I-shaped part are connected through positioning pin two.
[0014] In the above-mentioned spinning oiling processing device, the recovery mechanism 1 located on the upper side includes a recovery cover, and a recovery cover is fixed between the side walls adjacent to the two U-shaped support plates, and the inner wall of the recovery cover is symmetrically fitted with scrapers, and the front and rear walls of the recovery cover are both provided with arc grooves, and the scrapers slide along the arc grooves and penetrate the front and rear walls of the recovery cover, and the front part of the scraper is rotatably connected to the corresponding front wall of the rotating shaft, and the side walls of the recovery cover are symmetrically fixed with positioning parts, and the recovery mechanism 1 located on the upper side and the recovery mechanism 1 located on the lower side have the same structure, and the installation positions are opposite to each other.
[0015] In the above-mentioned spinning oiling processing device, the second recovery mechanism includes a recovery box, and the bottom wall of the recovery cover is fixed with a recovery box, the interior of the recovery box is snap-connected with a V-shaped filter, and the front wall of the recovery box is connected with a liquid pump through a pipeline, the number of recovery boxes in the second recovery mechanism located on the upper side is two, and the two recovery boxes are respectively located on the left and right sides of the corresponding recovery cover, the number of recovery boxes in the second recovery mechanism located on the lower side is one, and they are installed in the middle of the corresponding recovery cover, the upper liquid pump is installed on the bottom wall of the U-shaped support plate, and the lower liquid pump is installed on the top wall of the L-shaped support plate.
[0016] In the above-mentioned spinning oiling processing device, the winding mechanism includes two motors, and the rear wall of one of the winding support columns is installed with the two motors through an L-shaped plate, a rotating seat one is fixed to the output end of the two motors, and the rotating seat one is rotatably connected to the corresponding winding support column, the other winding support column is slidably connected to the winding seat forward and backward, and the rear wall of the winding seat is rotatably connected to the winding column, the rear wall of the winding column is fixedly connected with a connecting member, the connecting member includes a circular plate and a plurality of protrusions evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the circular plate, and the side wall of the connecting member is adapted to the inner wall of the rotating seat one.
[0017] In the above-mentioned spinning oiling processing device, a baffle is arranged above the winding seat, and the baffle is rotatably connected to the front wall of the winding support column. The side wall of the winding column is sleeved with a limit ring, and the limit ring is connected to the winding column through a positioning pin three.
[0018] Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: first, the present invention cooperates with the oiling output mechanism and the auxiliary oiling mechanism to carry out the oiling operation, and the oil flowing out from the oil outlet is evenly distributed in the area defined by the spinning positioning ring, which is convenient for the oil to be evenly transferred to the side wall of the spinning, and can prevent excessive consumption of the oil. The oiling is squeezed by the annular airbag, so that the oil can be fully utilized and the frequency of adding the oil can be reduced; secondly, the oil amount adjustment mechanism and the anti-blocking mechanism cooperate to control the outflow of the oil through the I-shaped piece, so as to avoid waste caused by excessive consumption of the oil and to avoid affecting the processing effect of the spinning due to insufficient consumption of the oil; the impurities in the oil outlet are pushed out by the movement of the cleaning convex block, and the impurities can be removed from multiple oil outlets at the same time; furthermore, the recovery mechanism one and the recovery mechanism two cooperate to prevent the oil from splashing, and the oil flows downward into the recovery box through the filtration of the V-shaped filter, thereby realizing the recycling of the oil and saving production costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The specific implementation modes of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0020] in: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a spinning oiling processing device proposed by the present invention.
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a U-shaped support plate and an L-shaped support plate of a spinning oiling processing device proposed by the present invention.
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of an oiling drum of a spinning oiling processing device proposed by the present invention.
[0023] Figure 4 The present invention provides a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of an oiling drum of a spinning oiling processing device.
[0024] Figure 5 The present invention provides a schematic structural diagram of an oil quantity regulating mechanism for a spinning oiling processing device.
[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-clogging mechanism for a spinning oiling processing device proposed by the present invention.
[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning lump of a spinning oiling processing device proposed by the present invention.
[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of recovery mechanism 1 and recovery mechanism 2 on the upper side of a spinning oiling processing device proposed by the present invention.
[0028] Fig. 9This is a schematic structural diagram of recovery mechanism 1 and recovery mechanism 2 on the lower side of a spinning oiling processing device proposed by the present invention.
[0029] Fig.10 The present invention provides a schematic structural diagram of a winding mechanism of a spinning oiling processing device.
[0030] Fig.11 This is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting piece of a spinning oiling processing device proposed by the present invention.
[0031] Fig.12 The present invention provides an operation flow chart of a spinning oiling processing device.
[0032] In the figure: 1. Support mechanism; 11. Support base; 121. Inverted U-shaped frame; 122. U-shaped support plate; 123. L-shaped support plate; 13. Winding support column; 21. Motor 1; 22. Rotating shaft; 3. Oiling output mechanism; 31. Oiling roller; 32. Flow regulating groove; 33. Oil outlet; 34. Spinning positioning ring; 35. Annular oil-distributing groove; 36. Inner column; 37. Oil inlet; 4. Auxiliary oil outlet mechanism; 41. Annular airbag; 42. Inflatable tube; 43. Pressing air pump; 5. Oil volume regulating mechanism; 51. I-shaped piece; 52. Adjustment block; 53. Adjustment piece; 54, positioning pin one; 6, anti-blocking mechanism; 61, gear one; 62, gear two; 63, long adjustment rod; 64, short adjustment rod; 65, cleaning bump; 66, spring; 67, positioning pin two; 7, recovery mechanism one; 71, recovery cover; 72, scraper; 73, positioning piece; 8, recovery mechanism two; 81, recovery box; 82, V-type filter; 83, liquid pump; 9, winding mechanism; 91, motor two; 92, rotating seat one; 93, winding seat; 94, winding column; 95, connecting piece; 96, baffle; 97, limit ring; 98, positioning pin three. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] Reference Figures 1 to 4 and Fig.12A spinning oiling processing device comprises a supporting mechanism 1 and an oiling output mechanism 3, the supporting mechanism 1 comprises a supporting base 11, an inverted U-shaped frame 121 is fixed to the left portion of the top wall of the supporting base 11, a winding support column 13 is fixed to the right portion of the top wall of the supporting base 11 symmetrically front and back, a U-shaped support plate 122 is fixed to the upper portion of the inverted U-shaped frame 121 symmetrically front and back, an L-shaped support plate 123 is fixed to the middle portion of the inverted U-shaped frame 121 symmetrically front and back, the U-shaped support plate 122 and the L-shaped support plate 123 are correspondingly distributed up and down, a U-shaped support plate 122 and the side wall of the corresponding L-shaped support plate 123 are both installed with a motor 21, and the side wall of the other U-shaped support plate 122 and the corresponding L-shaped support plate 123 are both rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 22.
[0035] An oiling output mechanism 3 is provided between the motor 21 and the corresponding rotating shaft 22, and the oiling output mechanism 3 includes an oiling roller 31. The oiling roller 31 is installed between the motor 21 and the corresponding rotating shaft 22, and a flow regulating groove 32 is provided inside the oiling roller 31. The side wall of the oiling roller 31 is provided with a plurality of oil outlets 33 along the circumferential direction, and the oil outlets 33 penetrate the inner cavity and the side wall of the oiling roller 31.
[0036] The inner cavity of the oiling roller 31 is provided with an auxiliary oil outlet mechanism 4, the interior of the flow regulating groove 32 is provided with an oil quantity regulating mechanism 5, the interior of the oil outlet 33 is provided with an anti-blocking mechanism 6, the upper side of the upper oiling output mechanism 3 and the lower side of the lower oiling output mechanism 3 are provided with a recovery mechanism 1 7, the bottom wall of the recovery mechanism 1 7 is provided with a recovery mechanism 2 8, and the upper part of the winding support column 13 is provided with a winding mechanism 9.
[0037] The inverted U-shaped frame 121 supports the U-shaped support plate 122 and the L-shaped support plate 123, and the U-shaped support plate 122 and the L-shaped support plate 123 support the oiling output mechanism 3 and the recovery mechanism 7. Before processing, multiple spinning winding rollers are installed on the winding mechanism 9. During processing, the spinning passes between the two oiling rollers 31 from left to right, and then the winding mechanism 9 drives multiple spinning winding rollers to perform winding operations; the rotating oiling roller 31 contacts the moving spinning to perform oiling operations.
[0038] The auxiliary oil outlet mechanism 4 is adjusted to squeeze the oil in the inner cavity of the oiling roller 31 from the inside to the outside, which assists the discharge of the oil; the oil quantity adjustment mechanism 5 can simultaneously control the aperture sizes of multiple oil outlets 33, which is convenient for controlling the outflow of oil; the anti-clogging mechanism 6 is adjusted to simultaneously remove impurities from multiple oil outlets 33 to prevent the oil outlets 33 from being blocked by impurities; the oil thrown out due to centripetal force during the processing is collected and filtered by the recovery mechanism 1 7 and the recovery mechanism 2 8, which is convenient for saving production costs; the winding mechanism 9 can quickly disassemble and assemble the spinning winding roller to improve the winding efficiency; in summary, the device can simultaneously perform oiling and winding operations on multiple strands of spinning, which is beneficial to improving production efficiency.
[0039] Reference Figures 2 to 4 The side wall of the oiling drum 31 is sleeved with a plurality of spinning positioning rings 34, and the spinning positioning rings 34 are symmetrically distributed front and back with the oil outlet 33 as the center. The side wall of the oiling drum 31 is provided with an annular oil-distributing groove 35, and the annular oil-distributing groove 35 is connected to the oil outlets 33 adjacent in the circumferential direction. An inner column 36 is provided in the center of the inner cavity of the oiling drum 31, and the front and rear ends of the inner column 36 are fixed to the front and rear inner walls of the oiling drum 31, and an oil inlet 37 is provided on the front wall of the oiling drum 31; the auxiliary oil outlet mechanism 4 includes an annular airbag 41, and the side wall of the inner column 36 is sleeved with an annular airbag 41, and the annular airbag 41 is connected to the pressing air pump 43 through an inflation tube 42, and the inflation tube 42 is fixedly passed through the front wall of the oiling drum 31 and the inner column 36, and the pressing air pump 43 is installed on the side wall of the rotating shaft 22.
[0040] Oil is added to the inner cavity of the oiling drum 31 through the oil inlet 37. The oiling drum 31 is a detachable assembly structure. The inner column 36 adopts a detachable connection method. The front side wall can be removed after long-term use to clean the inner cavity. During the oiling process, the U-shaped support plate 122 and the L-shaped support plate 123 provide support for the motor 121 and the shaft 22. The motor 121 rotates to drive the oiling drum 31 to rotate, and the shaft 22 rotates on the side walls of the U-shaped support plate 122 and the L-shaped support plate 123. The oil is added to the inner cavity of the oiling drum 31 through the oil inlet 37. The oil is added to the inner cavity of the oiling drum 31 through the oil inlet 37. The inner cavity of the oiling drum 31 is detachable and assembled. The inner column 36 adopts a detachable connection method. The front side wall can be removed after long-term use to clean the inner cavity. During the oiling process, the U-shaped support plate 122 and the L-shaped support plate 123 provide support for the motor 121 and the shaft 22. The motor 121 rotates to drive the oiling drum 31 to rotate, and the shaft 22 rotates on the side walls of the U-shaped support plate 122 and the L-shaped support plate 123. The oil flows out from the inner cavity of the drum 31 through the oil outlet 33, and multiple strands of spun yarn to be oiled pass from left to right between the upper and lower oiling drums 31. Each strand of spun yarn to be oiled is limited by the spinning positioning ring 34 in a partial interval of the side wall of the oiling drum 31. The annular oil-distributing groove 35 connected between each circumferentially opened oil outlet 33 can help the oil flowing out of the oil outlet 33 to be evenly distributed in the area defined by the spinning positioning ring 34, so as to facilitate the uniform transfer of the oil to the spinning and prevent excessive consumption of the oil.
[0041] When the amount of oil in the inner cavity of the oiling roller 31 is insufficient, the air pump 43 can be pressed to allow the gas to enter the annular airbag 41 through the inflation tube 42. The inflation tube 42 is a retractable tube. The volume of the annular airbag 41 increases as the amount of gas filled in increases. The annular airbag 41 squeezes the remaining oil in the inner cavity of the oiling roller 31 and moves it from the inside to the outside to approach the oil outlet 33, thereby achieving auxiliary oil discharge and reducing the frequency of adding oil. At the same time, it can avoid the remaining oil from being not fully used and stored for a long time, which increases the chance of bacterial growth and thus affects the quality of spinning.
[0042] Reference Figures 4 to 5 The oil quantity regulating mechanism 5 includes an I-shaped piece 51, and the I-shaped piece 51 is slidably connected inside the flow regulating groove 32. A plurality of regulating blocks 52 are fixed to the side wall of the I-shaped piece 51 along the circumferential direction. The regulating blocks 52 correspond to the upper oil outlets 33 one by one. An regulating sheet 53 is fixed to the front wall of the I-shaped piece 51. The regulating sheet 53 is connected to the oiling drum 31 through a locating pin 54. A plurality of holes matching the locating pin 54 are opened on the front wall of the oiling drum 31.
[0043] The I-shaped piece 51 is a detachable splicing structure. The position of the adjustment block 52 is adjusted inside the flow regulating groove 32 by rotating the I-shaped piece 51. When the I-shaped piece 51 rotates, the position relationship between the adjustment block 52 and the corresponding oil outlet 33 gradually moves from the staggered state when oil is discharged to the overlapping state when closed and no oil is discharged. In this process, the rotation amplitude of the I-shaped piece 51 can be adjusted according to the needs of actual conditions, so as to adjust the relative position of the oil outlet 33 and the adjustment block 52, which is convenient for controlling the outflow of oil agent, avoiding waste caused by excessive consumption of oil agent, or affecting the processing effect of spinning due to too little oil agent; the adjustment piece 53 moves to a suitable position with the rotation of the I-shaped piece 51, and the positioning pin 54 is inserted into the corresponding hole position of the adjustment piece 53 and the oiling roller 31 to limit the position of the adjusted I-shaped piece 51.
[0044] Reference Figures 3 to 7 The anti-blocking mechanism 6 includes a gear 1 61, a front wall of the I-shaped member 51 is rotatably connected with the gear 1 61, and the side walls of the gear 1 61 are meshed and connected with a plurality of gear 2s 62 in a circumferential direction. The rear walls of the gear 2s 62 are fixed with an adjusting long rod 63 rotatably connected between the front and rear walls of the I-shaped member 51, and the adjusting long rod 63 rotates through a plurality of adjusting blocks 52, and a plurality of adjusting short rods 64 are evenly and equidistantly fixed on the side walls of the adjusting long rod 63; the adjusting short rods 64 correspond to the adjusting blocks 52 one by one, and two cleaning protrusions 65 are symmetrically distributed and slidably connected inside the adjusting block 52, and the cleaning protrusions 65 are connected to the adjusting block 52 through springs 66, and the adjusting short rod 64 is arranged between the two cleaning protrusions 65 inside the adjusting block 52, and the gear 1 61 and the I-shaped member 51 are connected by positioning pins 2 67.
[0045] The gear 1 61 is rotated on the front wall of the I-shaped member 51, and the gear 1 61 drives the gear 2 62 and the adjusting long rod 63 to rotate. The adjusting long rod 63 rotates and drives the adjusting short rod 64 to flip synchronously. The adjusting short rod 64 flips from an initial state parallel to the cleaning protrusion 65 to a state perpendicular to the cleaning protrusion 65. During the flipping of the adjusting short rod 64, the two side ends simultaneously push the two cleaning protrusions 65 to slide inside the adjusting block 52, and the spring 66 is compressed. The cleaning protrusion 65 slides from an initial state completely inside the adjusting block 52 to a state partially outside the adjusting block 52. After the cleaning protrusion 65 moves out of the adjusting block 52, the impurities in the oil outlet 33 are pushed out, thereby realizing the operation of simultaneously removing impurities from multiple oil outlets 33 to prevent the oil outlet 33 from being blocked by impurities. The positioning pin 2 67 is inserted into the corresponding holes of the gear 1 61 and the I-shaped member 51 to limit the position of the gear 1 61 to prevent the anti-blocking mechanism 6 from affecting the normal progress of the oiling operation.
[0046] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 The recovery mechanism 7 located on the upper side includes a recovery cover 71. The recovery cover 71 is fixed between the side walls where the two U-shaped support plates 122 are close to each other. The inner wall of the recovery cover 71 is symmetrically fitted with scrapers 72. The front and rear walls of the recovery cover 71 are both provided with arc grooves. The scrapers 72 slide along the arc grooves and penetrate the front and rear walls of the recovery cover 71. The front part of the scraper 72 is rotatably connected to the corresponding front wall of the rotating shaft 22. The side walls of the recovery cover 71 are symmetrically fixed with positioning members 73. The recovery mechanism 7 located on the upper side and the recovery mechanism 7 located on the lower side have the same structure, and the installation positions are opposite to each other.
[0047] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 The recovery mechanism 2 8 includes a recovery box 81, a recovery box 81 is fixed to the bottom wall of the recovery cover 71, a V-shaped filter screen 82 is connected to the interior of the recovery box 81, and a liquid pump 83 is connected to the front wall of the recovery box 81 through a pipeline. There are two recovery boxes 81 in the recovery mechanism 2 8 on the upper side, and the two recovery boxes 81 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the corresponding recovery cover 71. There is one recovery box 81 in the recovery mechanism 2 8 on the lower side, and it is installed in the middle of the corresponding recovery cover 71. The upper liquid pump 83 is installed on the bottom wall of the U-shaped support plate 122, and the lower liquid pump 83 is installed on the top wall of the L-shaped support plate 123.
[0048] During the spinning oiling process, the oil agent thrown out due to the centripetal force splashes onto the inner wall of the recovery cover 71 outside the oiling drum 31. The recovery cover 71 corresponding to the upper oiling drum 31 opens downward, and the recovery cover 71 corresponding to the lower oiling output mechanism 3 opens upward. The positioning bolt inserted on the positioning piece 73 is pulled out to release the obstruction of the scraper 72. The corresponding scraper 72 is manually driven to slide along the arc groove, and the scraper 72 is moved to scrape off the oil agent on the inner wall of the recovery cover 71.
[0049] The scraped oil is filtered through a V-shaped filter 82 and then flows downward into the recovery box 81. When oil is added next time, a liquid pump 83 extracts the oil in the recovery box 81 through a pipeline. The discharge port of the liquid pump 83 is detachably connected to the oil inlet 37 to add the oil to the inner cavity of the oiling roller 31, thereby realizing the recycling of the oil and saving production costs.
[0050] Reference Figure 1 , Fig.10 and Fig.11 The winding mechanism 9 includes a motor 91, a side wall of one of the winding support columns 13 is equipped with a motor 91 through an L-shaped plate, a rotating seat 92 is fixed to the output end of the motor 91, and the rotating seat 92 is rotatably connected to the corresponding winding support column 13, and the other winding support column 13 is slidably connected to a winding seat 93, and the side wall of the winding seat 93 is rotatably connected to a winding column 94, and the side wall of the winding column 94 is fixedly connected to a connecting member 95, and the connecting member 95 includes a circular plate and a plurality of protrusions uniformly arranged on the circular plate along the circumferential direction, and the side wall of the connecting member 95 is adapted to the inner wall of the rotating seat 92; a baffle 96 is arranged above the winding seat 93, and the baffle 96 is rotatably connected to the front wall of the winding support column 13, and the side wall of the winding column 94 is sleeved with a limiting ring 97, and the limiting ring 97 is connected to the winding column 94 through a positioning pin three 98.
[0051] The side wall of the winding column 94 is evenly provided with a plurality of grooves in the circumferential direction, and the inner wall of the winding roller is provided with a plurality of convex strips corresponding to the grooves. The cooperation between the grooves and the convex strips prevents the winding roller sleeved on the side wall and the winding column 94 from rotating relative to each other. The winding roller and the limiting ring 97 on the side wall of the winding column 94 are staggered and fit each other. The limiting ring 97 fixes the winding roller and prevents the winding roller from shaking left and right to cause spinning entanglement. The positioning pin three 98 and the magnetic ring arranged in the corresponding hole position of the winding column 94 attract each other, preventing the positioning pin three 98 from rotating when the winding column 94 The output end of the motor 2 91 rotates to drive the rotating seat 1 92 and the connecting piece 95 to rotate, and the winding column 94 rotates on the side wall of the winding seat 93, driving the winding roller to perform the spinning and winding operation. After the winding is completed, the baffle 96 is rotated to release the obstruction to the winding seat 93, and the winding seat 93 is pulled, and the connecting piece 95 is separated from the rotating seat 1 92, and the positioning pin 3 98 is pulled out. After the obstruction to the limit ring 97 is released, the winding roller and the limit ring 97 can be removed in turn, and the winding roller can be quickly disassembled to improve the efficiency of roll changing.
[0052] The specific operating steps of the spinning oiling processing device are as follows: during processing, the spinning passes between the two oiling rollers 31 from left to right, and each strand of spinning to be oiled is limited by the spinning positioning ring 34 in a partial interval of the side wall of the oiling roller 31, and the annular oil uniforming groove 35 helps the oil flowing out from the oil outlet 33 to be evenly distributed in the area defined by the spinning positioning ring 34; when the amount of oil in the inner cavity of the oiling roller 31 is insufficient, the annular airbag 41 squeezes the remaining oil in the inner cavity of the oiling roller 31 and moves it from the inside to the outside close to the oil outlet 33, thereby achieving auxiliary oil discharge.
[0053] According to the actual needs, the rotation amplitude of the I-shaped piece 51 is adjusted, and the rotation position of the adjustment block 52 corresponding to the oil outlet 33 is adjusted to facilitate the control of the oil outflow and avoid excessive consumption of the oil; when the oil outlet 33 is blocked, the gear 1 61 is rotated to adjust the short rod 64 to flip, and after the cleaning protrusion 65 moves out of the adjustment block 52, the impurities in the oil outlet 33 are pushed out, and the impurities are cleared from multiple oil outlets 33 to prevent the oil outlets 33 from being blocked by impurities; the recovery cover 71 blocks the splashing of the oil, and the scraper 72 is moved to scrape the oil splashed on the inner wall of the recovery cover 71, and the scraped oil is filtered by the V-shaped filter 82 and flows downward into the recovery box 81, which is conducive to the recycling of the oil.
[0054] The winding mechanism 9 drives multiple spinning winding rollers to perform winding operations, the baffle 96 rotates to release the obstruction to the winding seat 93, the positioning pin three 98 is pulled out, and the winding roller and the limit ring 97 are slid off the side wall of the winding column 94 in turn, so as to achieve rapid removal of the winding roller.
[0055] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A spinning oiling processing device, comprising a supporting mechanism (1) and an oiling output mechanism (3), characterized in that: The support mechanism (1) comprises a support base (11), wherein an inverted U-shaped frame (121) is fixed to the left portion of the top wall of the support base (11), a winding support column (13) is fixed to the right portion of the top wall of the support base (11) symmetrically in the front and back, a U-shaped support plate (122) is fixed to the upper portion of the inverted U-shaped frame (121) symmetrically in the front and back, and an L-shaped support plate (123) is fixed to the middle portion of the inverted U-shaped frame (121) symmetrically in the front and back, the U-shaped support plate (122) and the L-shaped support plate (123) are correspondingly distributed up and down, a motor 1 (21) is installed on the side wall of one of the U-shaped support plates (122) and the corresponding L-shaped support plate (123), and a rotating shaft (22) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the other U-shaped support plate (122) and the corresponding L-shaped support plate (123); An oiling output mechanism (3) is provided between the motor one (21) and the corresponding rotating shaft (22), and the oiling output mechanism (3) comprises an oiling roller (31), an oiling roller (31) is installed between the motor one (21) and the corresponding rotating shaft (22), a flow regulating groove (32) is provided inside the oiling roller (31), a side wall of the oiling roller (31) is provided with a plurality of oil outlets (33) along a circumferential direction, and the oil outlets (33) penetrate the inner cavity and the side wall of the oiling roller (31); The inner cavity of the oiling roller (31) is provided with an auxiliary oil outlet mechanism (4), the flow regulating groove (32) is provided with an oil volume regulating mechanism (5), and the oil outlet (33) is provided with an anti-blocking mechanism (6), the upper side of the upper oiling outlet mechanism (3) and the lower side of the lower oiling outlet mechanism (3) are both provided with a recovery mechanism 1 (7), and the bottom wall of the recovery mechanism 1 (7) is provided with a recovery mechanism 2 (8), and the upper part of the winding support column (13) is provided with a winding mechanism (9); The oil quantity adjustment mechanism (5) comprises an I-shaped piece (51), and the inside of the flow adjustment groove (32) is slidably connected to the I-shaped piece (51), a plurality of adjustment blocks (52) are fixed to the side wall of the I-shaped piece (51) along the circumferential direction, the adjustment blocks (52) correspond to the oil outlets (33) one by one, and an adjustment sheet (53) is fixed to the front wall of the I-shaped piece (51), the adjustment sheet (53) is connected to the oiling roller (31) via a positioning pin 1 (54), and a plurality of holes matching the positioning pin 1 (54) are provided on the front wall of the oiling roller (31); The side wall of the oiling drum (31) is sleeved with a plurality of spinning positioning rings (34), and the spinning positioning rings (34) are symmetrically distributed front and back with the oil outlet (33) as the center; the side wall of the oiling drum (31) is provided with an annular oil-distributing groove (35), and the annular oil-distributing groove (35) is connected to the oil outlets (33) adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction; an inner column (36) is provided at the center of the inner cavity of the oiling drum (31), and the front and rear ends of the inner column (36) are fixed to the front and rear inner walls of the oiling drum (31); and the front wall of the oiling drum (31) is provided with an oil inlet (37); The auxiliary oil outlet mechanism (4) comprises an annular airbag (41), the side wall of the inner column (36) is sleeved with the annular airbag (41), and the annular airbag (41) is connected to a pressing air pump (43) via an inflation tube (42), the inflation tube (42) is fixedly passed through the front wall of the oiling roller (31) and the inner column (36), and the pressing air pump (43) is installed on the rear wall of the rotating shaft (22); The anti-blocking mechanism (6) comprises a gear 1 (61), and the front wall of the I-shaped member (51) is rotatably connected to the gear 1 (61), the side wall of the gear 1 (61) is meshedly connected to a plurality of gear 2s (62) along the circumferential direction, and the rear wall of the gear 2 (62) is fixed with an adjustment long rod (63) rotatably connected between the front and rear walls of the I-shaped member (51), one of the adjustment long rods (63) rotatably passes through a plurality of adjustment blocks (52), and a plurality of adjustment short rods (64) are evenly and equidistantly fixed to the side wall of the adjustment long rod (63); The adjusting short rod (64) corresponds to the adjusting block (52) one by one. Two cleaning protrusions (65) are symmetrically distributed and slidably connected inside the adjusting block (52). The cleaning protrusions (65) are connected to the adjusting block (52) via springs (66). The adjusting short rod (64) is arranged between the two cleaning protrusions (65) inside the adjusting block (52). The gear 1 (61) and the I-shaped member (51) are connected via positioning pin 2 (67).
2. A spinning oiling processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The recycling mechanism (7) located on the upper side comprises a recycling cover (71), and a recycling cover (71) is fixed between the adjacent side walls of the two U-shaped support plates (122); a scraper (72) is symmetrically attached to the inner wall of the recycling cover (71); the front and rear walls of the recycling cover (71) are both provided with arc grooves, and the scraper (72) slides along the arc grooves and penetrates the front and rear walls of the recycling cover (71); the front part of the scraper (72) is rotatably connected to the corresponding front wall of the rotating shaft (22); positioning members (73) are symmetrically fixed to the side walls of the recycling cover (71); the recycling mechanism (7) located on the upper side and the recycling mechanism (7) located on the lower side have the same structure, and the installation positions are opposite to each other.
3. A spinning oiling processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second recovery mechanism (8) comprises a recovery box (81), and the bottom wall of the recovery cover (71) is fixed with the recovery box (81), the interior of the recovery box (81) is snap-connected with a V-shaped filter (82), and the front wall of the recovery box (81) is connected with a liquid pump (83) through a pipeline, the number of the recovery boxes (81) in the second recovery mechanism (8) located on the upper side is two, and the two recovery boxes (81) are respectively located on the left and right sides of the corresponding recovery cover (71), the number of the recovery box (81) in the second recovery mechanism (8) located on the lower side is one, and it is installed in the middle of the corresponding recovery cover (71), the upper liquid pump (83) is installed on the bottom wall of the U-shaped support plate (122), and the lower liquid pump (83) is installed on the top wall of the L-shaped support plate (123).
4. A spinning oiling processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding mechanism (9) comprises a second motor (91), and the rear wall of one of the winding support columns (13) is mounted with the second motor (91) via an L-shaped plate, a rotating seat (92) is fixed to the output end of the second motor (91), and the rotating seat (92) is rotatably connected to the corresponding winding support column (13), the other winding support column (13) is slidably connected to the winding seat (93) in the front and rear directions, and the rear wall of the winding seat (93) is rotatably connected to the winding column (94), the rear wall of the winding column (94) is fixedly connected with a connecting member (95), the connecting member (95) comprises a circular plate and a plurality of protrusions uniformly arranged on the circular plate in a circumferential direction, and the side wall of the connecting member (95) is adapted to the inner wall of the rotating seat (92).
5. A spinning oiling processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A baffle (96) is provided above the winding seat (93), and the baffle (96) is rotatably connected to the front wall of the winding support column (13). A limit ring (97) is sleeved on the side wall of the winding column (94), and the limit ring (97) is connected to the winding column (94) via a third positioning pin (98).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Oiling equipment for chemical fiber silk production
CN109385675A
Oil roller for fiber spinning oiling and use method
CN116397339A
Winding mechanism of laminating machine
CN217201117U