A substation power line crossing protection device

Abstract

The invention discloses a substation power line crossing protection device, relates to a crossing protection device neighborhood, comprises a protection shell, the protection mechanism comprises two rubber protective sleeves, the right side of the rubber protective sleeve is fixedly connected with a hinge, the two rubber protective sleeves are rotatably connected through the hinge, the end of the rubber protective sleeve away from the hinge is fixedly connected with a buckle, the two rubber protective sleeves are movably connected through the buckle, when it is necessary to protect the crossed circuit, the crossed cable is placed on the fixed cover, and then the device is closed, and the upper and lower protective sleeves are fixed by the buckle, and then the motor is remotely started, the motor will drive the concave pulley to rotate, drive the device to move on the crossed cable, and when the device moves to the area where the crossed cable needs to be protected, the motor is remotely stopped, and the labor cost is reduced in this way, and the impact on the construction is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a crossing protection device, in particular to a crossing protection device for a power line in a transformer substation. Background Art

[0002] At present, there are more and more power grids, and it is common for new lines to cross over energized existing lines. The process of transmission line crossing construction is generally: construction preparation → erection of crossing frame → power outage and capping → laying of ground wire → installation of accessories → removal of crossing frame and sealing rope. Most of the crossing frames erected during the crossing construction in related technologies are used to protect the existing circuits.

[0003] However, when constructing the spanning frame, the circuit to be spanned needs to be powered off. However, constructing the spanning frame takes a lot of time, and the construction of the spanning frame is often affected by the topography of the construction site, is highly limited by the site, and there are gaps between the spanning frames, resulting in incomplete protection of the circuit to be spanned. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a substation power line crossing protection device, including a protection mechanism, the protection mechanism includes two rubber protective sleeves, the right side of the rubber protective sleeve is fixedly connected with a hinge, the two rubber protective sleeves are rotatably connected by the hinge, the end of the rubber protective sleeve away from the hinge is fixedly connected with a buckle, the two rubber protective sleeves are snapped together by the buckle, and also includes: a shock-absorbing structure, the shock-absorbing structure includes a load-bearing frame, the bottom center of the load-bearing frame is fixedly connected with a spring; a fixed structure, the fixed structure includes six brackets 1, the bottom of the bracket 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed cover; a power structure, the power structure includes a bracket 2, the inner wall of the bracket 2 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 1, the right side of the cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a motor, and the power output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a concave pulley.

[0005] Furthermore, the front and rear sides of the rubber protective sleeve are respectively fixedly connected with protective shells, and an air pipe hole is opened at one end of the protective shell away from the rubber protective sleeve;

[0006] The protective shell is in the shape of a truncated cone, and the tracheal hole passes through the protective shell.

[0007] Furthermore, an insulating sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rubber protective sleeve, and a hollow cavity is provided between the insulating sleeve and the rubber protective sleeve; wherein a plurality of shock-absorbing structures are provided in the hollow cavity.

[0008] Furthermore, the load-bearing frame is fixedly connected to the rubber protective sleeve, the spring is fixedly connected to the insulating sleeve, and the four corners of the load-bearing frame are respectively fixedly installed with air pumps;

[0009] The load-bearing frame is in a cross shape, and one end of the air pump away from the load-bearing frame is fixedly connected to the insulating sleeve.

[0010] Furthermore, an air tube 1 is fixedly connected to the outside of the air pump, and an end of the air tube 1 away from the air pump is fixedly connected to an air bag.

[0011] Furthermore, the bottom of the insulating sleeve is fixedly connected to a bracket 1, the bottom of the fixed cover is provided with a plurality of ball rolling grooves, the ball rolling grooves are provided with rotating balls, the end of the rotating ball away from the fixed cover is provided with a cable to be crossed, and the rotating ball is in contact with the surface of the cable to be crossed;

[0012] Wherein, the inner wall of the rolling ball groove is rotatably connected to the rotating ball.

[0013] Furthermore, the bottom of the insulating sleeve is fixedly connected to two power structures, the end of the concave pulley away from the motor is fixedly connected to the second cylinder, the outer wall of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the fan blade, and the outer wall of the second cylinder is rotatably connected to the fan housing through a bearing;

[0014] The power structure is fixedly connected to the insulating sleeve through the second bracket, the inner wall of the concave pulley contacts the surface of the cable being crossed, the inside of the fan housing is hollow, and the left side of the fan housing is rotatably connected to the concave pulley.

[0015] Furthermore, the top of the fan housing is fixedly connected to an air guide chamber, the front end of the air guide chamber is fixedly connected to three air pipes 2, and one end of the air pipe 2 away from the air guide chamber is fixedly connected to an air outlet;

[0016] Among them, the second trachea is arranged along the shape of the insulating sleeve and the protective shell, the second trachea passes through the protective shell through the trachea hole and extends to the outer end of the protective shell, and the second trachea is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the trachea hole.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] (1) The substation power line crossing protection device, when it is necessary to protect the crossed circuit, the staff can open the buckle, open the device, place the crossed cable on the fixed cover, and then close the device. After fixing the upper and lower protective covers with the buckle, the motor can be started remotely. The motor will drive the concave pulley to rotate and drive the device to move on the crossed cable. When the device moves to the area where the crossed cable needs to be protected, the motor can be stopped remotely. In this way, labor costs can be reduced and the impact on construction can be reduced.

[0019] (2) When the substation power line crossing protection device moves along the crossed cable, the rolling ball in the fixed cover will rotate under the action of the friction force of the crossed cable, thereby facilitating the device to move along the crossed cable while preventing the fixed cover plate from wearing the crossed cable due to friction, thereby playing a protective role for the crossed cable.

[0020] (3) When the power line crossing protection device of the substation moves along the crossed cable, the rotation of the concave pulley will drive the fan blades to rotate together. The airflow generated by the rotation of the fan blades will pass through the fan casing, the air guide chamber, and the air duct to reach the air outlet. The airflow blown out of the air outlet will blow away the debris on the crossing cable, preventing the debris from entering the equipment and causing the concave gear to squeeze the debris and damage the crossing cable, thereby playing a protective role for the crossed cable.

[0021] (4) The substation power line crossing protection device, when debris hits the equipment, the rubber protective cover will deform inward, reducing the impact force caused by the debris. At the same time, the deformation of the rubber protective cover will drive the load-bearing frame to move inward, and the spring under the load-bearing frame will shrink, further reducing the impact force caused by the debris. At the same time, the inward movement of the load-bearing frame will drive the air pump to shrink and start to inflate the airbag. The airbag will bulge upward due to the gas from the air pump, further reducing the impact force caused by the debris, thereby playing a protective role on the crossed cables. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a bottom view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the shock absorbing structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention without the protective shell;

[0027] Figure 6 It is an overall transverse cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional view of the power structure of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1. Protection mechanism; 101. Rubber protective sleeve; 102. Insulating sleeve; 103. Protective shell; 104. Buckle; 105. Hinge; 106. Hollow cavity; 107. Air pipe hole; 2. Shock-absorbing structure; 201. Load-bearing frame; 202. Spring; 203. Air bag; 204. Air pump; 205. Air pipe one; 3. Fixed structure; 301. Bracket one; 302. Fixed cover; 303. Rolling ball groove; 304. Rotating ball; 4. Power structure; 401. Bracket two; 402. Cylinder one; 403. Motor; 404. Concave pulley; 405. Fan casing; 406. Cylinder two; 407. Fan blades; 408. Air guide chamber; 409. Air pipe two; 410. Air outlet; 5. Cable being crossed. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the present invention is a substation power line crossing protection device, including a protection mechanism 1, the protection mechanism 1 includes two rubber protective sleeves 101, the purpose of such a setting is to facilitate the installation of hinges 105 and buckles 104, the right side of the rubber protective sleeve 101 is fixedly connected with a hinge 105, the purpose of such a setting is that the two rubber protective sleeves 101 can be rotatably connected through the hinge 105, the two rubber protective sleeves 101 are rotatably connected through the hinge 105, the purpose of such a setting is that the device can be opened and closed, the end of the rubber protective sleeve 101 away from the hinge 105 is fixedly connected with a buckle 104, the two rubber protective sleeves 101 are clamped by the buckle 104, the purpose of such a setting is that the device can be opened and closed according to the situation, and also includes:

[0033] The shock absorbing structure 2 includes a load-bearing frame 201, which is designed to facilitate the installation of a spring 202 and an air pump 204. The spring 202 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the load-bearing frame 201. The purpose of this design is to reduce the impact force.

[0034] The fixed structure 3 includes six brackets 301, which are arranged to facilitate the installation of the fixed cover 302. The bottom of the bracket 301 is fixedly connected with the fixed cover 302, which is arranged to allow the device to move along the crossed cable 5;

[0035] The power structure 4 includes a bracket 2 401, and the purpose of such arrangement is to facilitate the installation of a cylinder 1 402. The inner wall of the bracket 2 401 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 1 402, and the purpose of such arrangement is to facilitate the installation of a motor 403. The right side of the cylinder 1 402 is fixedly connected with a motor 403, and the purpose of such arrangement is to facilitate the installation of a concave pulley 404. The power output end of the motor 403 is fixedly connected with a concave pulley 404.

[0036] The front and rear sides of the rubber protective sleeve 101 are respectively fixedly connected with a protective shell 103, and the purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the opening of a tracheal hole 107. The end of the protective shell 103 away from the rubber protective sleeve 101 is provided with a tracheal hole 107, and the purpose of this arrangement is to allow the trachea 409 to pass through the tracheal hole 107;

[0037] The shape of the protective shell 103 is a truncated cone, and the airway hole 107 passes through the protective shell 103 .

[0038] The bottom of the rubber protective sleeve 101 is fixedly connected with an insulating sleeve 102, and the purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the opening of a hollow cavity 106. A hollow cavity 106 is opened between the insulating sleeve 102 and the rubber protective sleeve 101, and the purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the installation of the shock absorbing structure 2;

[0039] A plurality of shock absorbing structures 2 are arranged in the hollow cavity 106 for the purpose of reducing impact force.

[0040] The load-bearing frame 201 is fixedly connected to the rubber protective cover 101, the spring 202 is fixedly connected to the insulating cover 102, and the four corners of the load-bearing frame 201 are respectively fixedly installed with air pumps 204, the purpose of such a setting is to facilitate the installation of the air pipe 205;

[0041] The load-bearing frame 201 is in a cross shape, and one end of the air pump 204 away from the load-bearing frame 201 is fixedly connected to the insulating sleeve 102 .

[0042] The outside of the air pump 204 is fixedly connected with an air pipe 205. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the installation of the air bag 203. The end of the air pipe 205 away from the air pump 204 is fixedly connected with the air bag 203.

[0043] Example 2

[0044] The distinguishing features from Example 1 are:

[0045] like Figure 1-Figure 7Shown

[0046] The bottom of the insulating sleeve 102 is fixedly connected to the bracket 1 301, and a plurality of rolling ball grooves 303 are provided at the bottom of the fixed cover 302. The purpose of such arrangement is to facilitate the installation of the rotating ball 304. The rotating ball 304 is provided in the rolling ball groove 303. The purpose of such arrangement is to reduce the friction of the fixed cover 302 on the crossed cable 5 when the device is moved. The crossed cable 5 is provided at one end of the rotating ball 304 away from the fixed cover 302, and the rotating ball 304 contacts the surface of the crossed cable 5.

[0047] The inner wall of the ball rolling groove 303 and the rotating ball 304 are rotatably connected.

[0048] The bottom of the insulating sleeve 102 is fixedly connected to the two power structures 4, and the end of the concave pulley 404 away from the motor 403 is fixedly connected to the second cylinder 406. The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate the installation of the fan blades 407 and the fan housing 405. The outer wall of the second cylinder 406 is fixedly connected to the fan blades 407. The purpose of this arrangement is to generate airflow. The outer wall of the second cylinder 406 is rotatably connected to the fan housing 405 through a bearing;

[0049] Among them, the power structure 4 is fixedly connected to the insulating sleeve 102 through the bracket 2 401, and the inner wall of the concave pulley 404 is in contact with the surface of the cable 5 to be crossed. The purpose of this arrangement is to enable the equipment to move along the surface of the cable 5 to be crossed. The inside of the fan housing 405 is hollow, and the left side of the fan housing 405 is rotatably connected to the concave pulley 404. The purpose of this design is to fix the position of the fan blades 407 and the fan housing 405.

[0050] The top of the fan housing 405 is fixedly connected with an air guide chamber 408, and the purpose of such a setting is to facilitate the installation of the second air pipe 409. The front end of the air guide chamber 408 is fixedly connected with three second air pipes 409, and the purpose of such a setting is to facilitate the installation of the air outlet 410. The end of the second air pipe 409 away from the air guide chamber 408 is fixedly connected with the air outlet 410, and the purpose of such a setting is to blow away the debris crossing the surface of the cable 5;

[0051] The second air pipe 409 is arranged along the shape of the insulating sleeve 102 and the protective shell 103 . The second air pipe 409 passes through the protective shell 103 through the air pipe hole 107 and extends to the outer end of the protective shell 103 . The second air pipe 409 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air pipe hole 107 .

[0052] A specific application of this embodiment is:

[0053] When it is necessary to protect the crossed circuit, the staff can open the buckle 104, open the device, place the crossed cable 5 on the fixed cover 302, and then close the device. After fixing the upper and lower protective covers through the buckle 104, the motor 403 is remotely started. The motor 403 will drive the concave pulley 404 to rotate, driving the device to move on the crossed cable 5. When the device moves to the area where the crossed cable 5 needs to be protected, the motor 403 is remotely stopped. In this way, labor costs are reduced and the impact on construction is reduced.

[0054] When moving along the crossed cable 5, the rolling ball in the fixed cover 302 will rotate under the action of the friction force of the crossed cable 5, so that the device can move along the crossed cable 5 while preventing the fixed cover 302 from wearing the crossed cable 5 due to friction. The rotation of the concave pulley 404 will drive the fan blades 407 to rotate together. The airflow generated by the rotation of the fan blades 407 will pass through the fan housing 405, the air guide chamber 408, and the air pipe to reach the air outlet 410. The airflow blown out of the air outlet 410 will blow away the debris on the crossing cable, preventing the debris from entering the device and causing the concave gear to squeeze the debris and damage the crossing cable, thereby protecting the crossed cable 5.

[0055] When debris hits the equipment, the rubber protective cover 101 will deform inwards to reduce the impact force caused by the debris. At the same time, the deformation of the rubber protective cover 101 will drive the load-bearing frame 201 to move inwards, and the spring 202 under the load-bearing frame 201 will shrink, further reducing the impact force caused by the debris. At the same time, the inward movement of the load-bearing frame 201 will drive the air pump 204 to shrink and start to inflate the airbag 203. The airbag 203 will protrude upwards due to the gas from the air pump 204, further reducing the impact force caused by the debris, thereby protecting the crossed cable 5.

[0056] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A substation power line crossing protection device, comprising a protection mechanism (1), the protection mechanism (1) comprising two rubber protective sleeves (101), a hinge (105) being fixedly connected to the right side of the rubber protective sleeve (101), the two rubber protective sleeves (101) being rotatably connected via the hinge (105), a buckle (104) being fixedly connected to one end of the rubber protective sleeve (101) away from the hinge (105), the two rubber protective sleeves (101) being buckled via the buckle (104), and characterized in that: Also includes: A shock absorbing structure (2), the shock absorbing structure (2) comprising a load-bearing frame (201), a spring (202) being fixedly connected at the center of the bottom of the load-bearing frame (201); A fixed structure (3), the fixed structure (3) comprising six brackets (301), the bottom of each bracket (301) being fixedly connected to a fixed cover (302); A power structure (4), the power structure (4) comprising a second bracket (401), the inner wall of the second bracket (401) being fixedly connected to a cylinder (402), the right side of the cylinder (402) being fixedly connected to a motor (403), and the power output end of the motor (403) being fixedly connected to a concave pulley (404); The front and rear sides of the rubber protective sleeve (101) are respectively fixedly connected to protective shells (103), and an end of the protective shell (103) away from the rubber protective sleeve (101) is provided with an air pipe hole (107); Wherein, the shape of the protective shell (103) is a truncated cone, and the tracheal hole (107) passes through the protective shell (103); An insulating sleeve (102) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rubber protective sleeve (101), and a hollow cavity (106) is provided between the insulating sleeve (102) and the rubber protective sleeve (101); Wherein, a plurality of shock absorbing structures (2) are arranged in the hollow cavity (106); The load-bearing frame (201) is fixedly connected to the rubber protective sleeve (101), the spring (202) is fixedly connected to the insulating sleeve (102), and air pumps (204) are respectively fixedly installed at the four corners of the load-bearing frame (201); The load-bearing frame (201) is in the shape of a cross, and one end of the air pump (204) away from the load-bearing frame (201) is fixedly connected to the insulating sleeve (102); The outside of the air pump (204) is fixedly connected to an air tube 1 (205), and one end of the air tube 1 (205) away from the air pump (204) is fixedly connected to an air bag (203); The bottom of the insulating sleeve (102) is fixedly connected to a bracket (301); a plurality of ball rolling grooves (303) are provided at the bottom of the fixed cover (302); rotating balls (304) are provided in the ball rolling grooves (303); a cable (5) to be crossed is provided at one end of the rotating ball (304) away from the fixed cover (302); and the rotating ball (304) is in contact with the surface of the cable (5) to be crossed; The inner wall of the rolling ball groove (303) and the rotating ball (304) are rotatably connected.

2. A substation power line crossing protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the insulating sleeve (102) is fixedly connected to two power structures (4); one end of the concave pulley (404) away from the motor (403) is fixedly connected to a second cylinder (406); the outer wall of the second cylinder (406) is fixedly connected to a fan blade (407); and the outer wall of the second cylinder (406) is rotatably connected to a fan housing (405) via a bearing; The power structure (4) is fixedly connected to the insulating sleeve (102) via the second bracket (401), the inner wall of the concave pulley (404) contacts the surface of the cable (5) being crossed, the inside of the fan housing (405) is hollow, and the left side of the fan housing (405) is rotatably connected to the concave pulley (404).

3. A substation power line crossing protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the fan housing (405) is fixedly connected to an air guide chamber (408), the front end of the air guide chamber (408) is fixedly connected to three air pipes 2 (409), and one end of the air pipe 2 (409) away from the air guide chamber (408) is fixedly connected to an air outlet (410); The second trachea (409) is arranged along the shape of the insulating sleeve (102) and the protective shell (103); the second trachea (409) passes through the protective shell (103) through the trachea hole (107) and extends to the outer end of the protective shell (103); the second trachea (409) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the trachea hole (107).

Images