Soil remediation and soil treatment device
By designing a soil repair and turning treatment device, the soil removal and clamping structure are used to separate the rhizomes, stones and other debris in the soil and transport them to the storage box, solving the problem of the inability to effectively separate the existing technology and achieving effective soil Land preparation treatment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411347826.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-26
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing soil treatment devices cannot effectively separate plant rhizomes and gravel from the soil, affecting subsequent plant planting.
A soil remediation and soil refining treatment device is designed, including a vehicle body, a soil shovel, a soil removable structure, a conveyor belt and a clamping structure. The soil is moved to the conveyor belt through the soil removable structure, and the clamping structure and the vibration structure are combined to The debris are clamped, crushed and transported to the storage box to separate the debris from the soil.
It achieves effective separation and separation effect of rhizomes, stones and other debris, and is suitable for land preparation operations where debris remain after planting, without breaking debris.
Smart Images
Figure CN118844139B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural land preparation machinery, and in particular to a soil repair and soil turning device. Background Art
[0002] The quality of soil has a significant impact on the growth and appearance of plants. In general, the soil is often mixed with a lot of debris, fallen leaves and other impurities. After the plant is planted and harvested, there are still plant roots and stems in the land. These debris such as gravel and roots will hinder the subsequent plant planting. Common soil treatment devices mainly rely on direct use of tractors to turn the soil. However, this method cannot effectively remove plant roots and gravel and other debris. Summary of the invention
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a soil repair and soil turning device which can effectively remove sundries such as plant roots and gravel.
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention includes a vehicle body, a soil shovel is arranged on the front side of the vehicle body, a control rod of the soil shovel is hingedly connected to the vehicle body, the control rod is hingedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle body through a hydraulic rod, a soil-moving structure is arranged on the upper side of the soil shovel, a first conveyor belt structure is arranged near the front side of the vehicle body, the front end of the first conveyor belt structure is located at the upper rear part of the soil shovel, the shifting plate can move the soil blocks on the soil shovel to the upper part of the first conveyor belt structure, a debris picking device is arranged on the upper side of the first conveyor belt structure, a second conveyor belt structure is arranged on one side of the debris picking device, the end of the second conveyor belt structure is located at the entrance of the storage box, the debris picking device includes a rotating drum rotatably arranged in the vehicle body, one end of the rotating drum is connected to the first rotating driving device, a plurality of groups of clamping structures are evenly distributed in an annular shape on the outer periphery of the rotating drum, the clamping structure includes two clamping plates, the length of the clamping plates is equal to the width of the first conveyor belt structure, the outer ends of the clamping plates are evenly distributed comb teeth along the length direction, and the clamping structure crushes the soil blocks on the first conveying structure through the comb teeth and transfers the clamped debris to the second conveyor belt structure.
[0005] In order to better move the soil on the shovel to the upper part of the first conveyor belt structure, the soil-moving structure includes a first rotating shaft installed through a bracket, a plurality of shifting plates are evenly distributed in an annular shape on the outer periphery of the first rotating shaft, and the end of the first rotating shaft is connected to the first driving motor through a sprocket structure, and the first driving motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate.
[0006] Preferably, the inner end of the splint passes through the side wall of the drum and is located inside the drum, the splint and the side wall of the drum are rotatably connected by a pin shaft, a cylinder facing the center of the drum is arranged between the two splints corresponding to the same clamping structure on the side of the drum, the telescopic rod of the cylinder has a tapered portion, the inner end of the splint is bent toward and fits the tapered portion, and two adjacent splints of the clamping structure of adjacent groups are connected by a spring.
[0007] In order to better shake off the soil on the debris, a clamping vibration structure is set inside the drum, and the telescopic rod of the cylinder is connected to the clamping vibration structure after being extended.
[0008] Preferably, the clamping vibration structure includes a second rotating shaft coaxially arranged with the rotating drum, one end of the second rotating shaft is connected to the second rotation driving device, a plurality of convex strips are arranged on the side of the second rotating shaft corresponding to the position of the cylinder, a roller is installed at the inner end of the cylinder, and the roller is attached to the side of the second rotating shaft after the telescopic rod of the cylinder is extended.
[0009] In order to ensure that the soil moved onto the first conveyor belt structure does not have too large lumps of soil, an arc-shaped rolling plate is provided on one side of the moving end of the shifting plate.
[0010] In order to avoid flying soil clods, a shield is provided on the upper side of the soil-moving structure, and the shield is connected to the soil shovel through a connecting structure.
[0011] In order to facilitate taking out the sundries stored inside from the rear, a door is provided on the rear side of the storage box.
[0012] In order to better hold debris, the outer ends of the comb teeth are inwardly curved.
[0013] In summary, when the present invention is used, the vehicle body moves to the land to be leveled, the height of the soil shovel is lowered, and the soil on the surface of the land is shoveled up by the soil shovel when the vehicle body moves. The soil on the soil shovel is moved to the first conveyor belt structure with the assistance of the soil-moving structure. When the soil moves to the lower side of the drum, the clamping structure located at the lower side of the drum works. When each set of clamping devices rotates to the lower side with the drum, the clamping plates clamp the debris between them through the comb teeth. During the clamping process, the vibration structure crushes and shakes off the soil blocks adhered to the surface of the debris, and then loosens the debris and drops it onto the second conveyor belt structure, and finally transports it to the storage box for temporary storage. In the process of turning the soil, the device separates roots, stems, stones and other debris from the soil through the cooperation of the clamping structure and the clamping vibration structure, and does not crush the debris, thereby achieving a good separation effect between the debris and the soil. It is suitable for land leveling operations on land where roots, stems, stones and other debris remain after plant planting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a splint structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure of Part I. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] See attached Figure 1-3 The soil repair and soil turning device comprises a vehicle body 1, a soil shovel 2 is arranged on the front side of the vehicle body 1, a control rod of the soil shovel is hingedly connected to the vehicle body, and the control rod is hingedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle body through a hydraulic rod 3. Through this design, the soil shoveling depth of the soil shovel can be adjusted, and the soil shovel can be lifted up when it is not in working state. A soil shifting structure is arranged on the upper side of the soil shovel, and the soil shifting structure comprises a first rotating shaft 4 installed through a bracket, and a plurality of shifting plates 5 are evenly arranged in an annular shape on the outer periphery of the first rotating shaft 4. The end of the first rotating shaft is connected to the first driving motor through a sprocket structure, and the first driving motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate. The soil blocks shoveled up by the soil shovel are pushed upward by the rotating shifting plate. A first conveyor belt structure 6 is arranged near the front side of the vehicle body, and the front end of the first conveyor belt structure is located at the upper rear part of the soil shovel, and the shifting plate can shift the soil blocks on the soil shovel to the upper part of the first conveyor belt structure. A debris picking device is arranged on the upper side of the first conveyor belt structure, and a second conveyor belt structure 7 is arranged on one side of the debris picking device, and the end of the second conveyor belt structure 7 is located at the entrance of a storage box 8.
[0019] The debris picking device includes a rotating drum 9 rotatably arranged in the vehicle body, one end of the rotating drum 9 is connected to the first rotating driving device, and a plurality of groups of clamping structures are evenly distributed in an annular manner on the outer periphery of the rotating drum 9. The clamping structure includes two clamping plates 10, and the length of the clamping plates 10 is equal to the width of the first conveyor belt structure. The inner end of the clamping plate 10 passes through the side wall of the rotating drum 9 and is located inside the rotating drum. The clamping plate 10 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the rotating drum through a pin shaft, such as Figure 3 As shown, the outer end of the splint is provided with comb teeth 11 evenly distributed along the length direction, and a cylinder 12 is arranged between the two splints corresponding to the same clamping structure on the side of the rotating drum 9, which is telescopic toward the center of the rotating drum, and the telescopic rod of the cylinder 12 has a tapered portion 13, and the inner end of the splint is bent toward and fits the tapered portion. The outer end of the comb teeth 11 is an inwardly curved shape, which can better clamp debris. The telescopic rod of the cylinder is extended to push the inner side of the inner end of the splint through the tapered portion, so that the outer ends of the two splints can be close to each other to clamp debris. The two adjacent splints of the clamping structure of adjacent groups are connected by a spring 14. The design of the spring 14 can realize that the splint automatically opens and resets when the cylinder contracts.
[0020] like Figure 3As shown, a clamping vibration structure is arranged inside the drum, and the telescopic rod of the cylinder is connected to the clamping vibration structure after being extended, and the clamping vibration structure includes a second rotating shaft 15 arranged coaxially with the drum, one end of the second rotating shaft 15 is connected to a second rotation driving device, and a plurality of convex strips 16 are arranged on the side of the second rotating shaft 15 corresponding to the position of the cylinder, and a roller 17 is installed at the inner end of the cylinder, and the roller is attached to the side of the second rotating shaft after the telescopic rod of the cylinder is extended, and as the second rotation driving device drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, the convex strips will intermittently cooperate with the roller, so that the telescopic rod of the cylinder can be moved in a short distance. Dynamic expansion and contraction. Due to the cooperation between the tapered part and the clamping plate, the clamping degree of the two clamping plates is constantly changing and vibrating, which can simulate the action of constantly pinching the debris and transmit the vibration to the debris, so that the soil blocks adhering to the surface of the debris can be crushed and shaken off. The shaken-off soil blocks fall on the first conveyor belt structure and continue to move to the rear side and finally fall to the ground. With the rotation of the drum, when the debris clamped by the clamping structure moves to the upper side of the head end of the second conveyor belt structure, the debris is released, and the debris falls on the second conveyor belt structure and is finally transported to the storage box for temporary storage.
[0021] like Figure 1 As shown, an arc-shaped grinding plate 18 is provided on one side of the driving end of the shifting plate 5. Through this design, when the shifting plate rotates, the arc-shaped grinding plate 18 can be used to initially crush large pieces of soil, thereby ensuring that there are no large pieces of soil moved to the first conveyor belt structure, and the clamping structure can better clamp the debris.
[0022] like Figure 1 As shown, a shield 19 is arranged on the upper side of the soil-moving structure to prevent soil from flying around when the soil-moving structure rotates at a high speed. The shield 19 is connected to the soil shovel through a connecting structure and can adjust the height up and down synchronously with the soil shovel.
[0023] A door 20 is provided at the rear side of the storage box, and after opening the door, the sundries stored inside can be conveniently taken out from the rear.
[0024] Working principle: When in use, the vehicle body moves to the land to be leveled, lowers the height of the soil shovel, and scoops up the soil on the surface of the land through the soil shovel while the vehicle body is moving. The soil on the soil shovel moves to the first conveyor belt structure with the assistance of the soil-moving structure. When the soil moves to the lower side of the drum, the clamping structure located on the lower side of the drum works. When each set of clamping devices rotates to the lower side with the drum, the clamping plates clamp the debris between them through the comb teeth. During the clamping process, the vibration structure crushes and shakes off the soil blocks adhering to the surface of the debris, and then loosens the debris and drops it onto the second conveyor belt structure, and finally transports it to the storage box for temporary storage. In the process of turning the soil, this device separates roots, stems, stones and other debris from the soil through the cooperation of the clamping structure and the clamping vibration structure, and does not crush the debris, achieving a good separation effect between the debris and the soil. It is suitable for land leveling work on land with roots and stems and other debris remaining after plant planting.
[0025] Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by technicians in this technical field within the essential scope of the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A soil remediation and soil turning device, characterized in that: The vehicle body comprises a soil shovel, a control lever of the soil shovel is hingedly connected to the vehicle body, the control lever is hingedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle body through a hydraulic rod, a soil-moving structure is arranged on the upper side of the soil shovel, a first conveyor belt structure is arranged near the front side of the vehicle body, the front end of the first conveyor belt structure is located at the upper rear part of the soil shovel, the shifting plate can shift the soil blocks on the soil shovel to the upper part of the first conveyor belt structure, a debris picking device is arranged on the upper side of the first conveyor belt structure, a second conveyor belt structure is arranged on one side of the debris picking device, the end of the second conveyor belt structure is located at the entrance of the storage box, the debris picking device comprises a rotating drum rotatably arranged in the vehicle body, one end of the rotating drum is connected to the first rotating driving device, a plurality of groups of clamping structures are evenly distributed in an annular manner on the outer periphery of the rotating drum, the clamping structure comprises two clamping plates, the length of the clamping plates is equal to the width of the first conveyor belt structure, the outer ends of the clamping plates are evenly provided with comb teeth along the length direction, and the clamping structure crushes the soil blocks on the first conveying structure through the comb teeth and transfers the clamped debris to the second conveyor belt structure; The inner end of the splint passes through the side wall of the drum and is located inside the drum. The splint and the side wall of the drum are rotatably connected by a pin shaft. A cylinder facing the center of the drum is arranged between the two splints corresponding to the same clamping structure on the side of the drum. The telescopic rod of the cylinder has a tapered portion. The inner end of the splint is bent toward the tapered portion and fits the tapered portion. Two adjacent splints of the clamping structure of adjacent groups are connected by a spring. A clamping vibration structure is arranged inside the drum. The telescopic rod of the cylinder is connected to the clamping vibration structure after being extended. The clamping vibration structure includes a second rotating shaft coaxially arranged with the drum, one end of the second rotating shaft is connected to a second rotation driving device, a plurality of convex strips are arranged on the side of the second rotating shaft corresponding to the position of the cylinder, a roller is installed on the inner end of the cylinder, and the roller fits on the side of the second rotating shaft after the telescopic rod of the cylinder is extended.
2. A soil remediation and soil treatment device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that : The soil-moving structure includes a first rotating shaft installed through a bracket, a plurality of shifting plates are evenly distributed in an annular shape on the outer periphery of the first rotating shaft, and the end of the first rotating shaft is connected to the first driving motor through a sprocket structure, and the first driving motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate.
3. A soil remediation and soil treatment device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that : An arc-shaped rolling plate is arranged on one side of the toggle end of the toggle plate.
4. A soil remediation and soil turning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that : A shield is arranged on the upper side of the earth-moving structure, and the shield is connected to the earth shovel through a connecting structure.
5. The soil remediation and soil turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that : A door is provided on the rear side of the storage box.
6. The soil remediation and soil turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that : The outer ends of the comb teeth are curved inward.