The invention relates to a pipe gallery explosion venting interval measurement device and a measurement method thereof. The measurement device comprises a vacuum pump, a rotary valve, a pipe gallery, explosion venting openings, manhole covers, weights, a pressure gauge, an ignitor, a gas storage bottle, a knob valve, a pressure reducing valve, a pressure gauge and a rotary valve, wherein the vacuum pump is connected with the rotary valve, one end of the rotary valve is connected with the pipe gallery, the pipe gallery is provided with openings adopted as the explosion venting openings, the pipe gallery is also provided with the manhole covers and the weights, the manhole covers cover the explosion venting openings, the pipe gallery is further provided with the first pressure gauge and the ignitor, the gas storage bottle is provided with the rotary valve, the pressure reducing valve and the second pressure gauge sequentially, and the gas storage bottle is connected with the pipe gallery through the rotary valve. With the pipe gallery explosion venting interval measurement device and the measurement method thereof of the invention adopted, an appropriate explosion venting interval can be determined, so that requirements for the safety of explosion venting can be satisfied, and at the same time, fewer explosion venting openings are adopted, so that economical performance can be realized.