A device for attracting and controlling adult grass borers and a method for using the device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of devices for attracting adult grass moths, and discloses a device for attracting and controlling adult grass moths and a method for using the device, comprising: a collecting seat, a coaxially arranged support frame fixedly installed on the top of the collecting seat, a loading cylinder with equal angle distribution rotatably installed on the side wall of the supporting frame, and a lower end of a connecting arm fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the loading cylinder; and also comprising: an arcuate slot plate, a top of which is rotatably installed on the side wall of the supporting frame, a horizontal upper guide roller is arranged on the inner side of the top of the arcuate slot plate, and the convex shafts at both ends of the upper guide roller are rotatably installed to penetrate the arcuate slot plate and the top of the connecting arm to form a hinged structure. The device for attracting and controlling adult grass moths and a method for using the device are provided with a deployable large-area light adhesion trapping structure, which has a larger effective trapping area for pests, and the device can automatically apply a light-transmitting film glue liquid, thereby quickly catching pests, and effectively improving work efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of devices for attracting and controlling adult grass moths, and in particular to a device for attracting and controlling adult grass moths and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Adult grass moths are flying insects that hide during the day and come out at night. They have a strong ability to eat crop leaves. They are usually controlled by spraying chemicals and harmless light trapping. However, existing trapping and control devices still have some problems:

[0003] For example, a device for attracting and killing corn borer larvae with attractant of a farmland lepidopteran pest, with publication number CN113197170B, comprises a collecting seat, a telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the collecting seat, a trapping box is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the telescopic rod, a sleeve is sleeved on the telescopic rod, a trapping box is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the outer side surface of the sleeve; insect feeding buckets are fixedly mounted on the sides of the trapping box, and a hanging rod is fixedly mounted at the top position of the inner part of the trapping box;

[0004] The invention discloses a dual-effect agricultural insecticide device with publication number CN103238577B, which belongs to the field of agricultural technology. The device includes a power system, a light source, a power cabin, an attractant storage box, an insect storage bag and a bracket. The power cabin is composed of an air duct and a vortex fan. The air duct is designed in an inverted trumpet shape. An attractant storage box is arranged on the upper edge of the power cabin. The air duct is suspended in the power cabin in an inverted trumpet shape and keeps a corresponding distance from the fan page.

[0005] During the use of the above-mentioned prevention and control device, the trapping area for pests is small, and the device is difficult to quickly capture the lured pests.

[0006] In view of the above problems, it is urgent to carry out innovative designs based on the original attractant and control devices. Summary of the invention

[0007] The object of the present invention is to provide a device for attracting and controlling adult grass moths and a method for using the same, so as to solve the problem that the existing device for attracting and controlling adult grass moths proposed in the above-mentioned background technology has a small trapping area for pests during use and the device is difficult to quickly capture the lured pests.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a device for attracting and controlling adult grass moths and a method for using the same, comprising:

[0009] A collecting seat, on the top of which a coaxially arranged support frame is fixedly installed, on the side wall of the support frame loading cylinders distributed at equal angles are rotatably installed, and on the top outer wall of the loading cylinder the lower end of the connecting arm is fixedly installed;

[0010] Also includes:

[0011] The arc-shaped slot plate has a top that is rotatably installed on the side wall of the support frame and extends to the outside of the support frame, a horizontal upper guide roller is arranged on the inner side of the top of the arc-shaped slot plate and on the outside of the support frame, and the convex shafts at both ends of the upper guide roller are rotatably installed and penetrate the arc-shaped slot plate and the top end of the connecting arm to form a hinge structure, a coaxially arranged lure light strip and a transparent arc plate are fixedly connected in the groove of the arc-shaped slot plate, and the lure light strip is in the interlayer formed between the arc-shaped slot plate and the transparent arc plate, a material wheel is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the loading cylinder, and a light-transmitting film is wrapped around the material wheel, and the light-transmitting film passes through the material port on the loading cylinder, a feeding mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the loading cylinder, and the feeding mechanism includes a first plug rod, the end of the first plug rod slides through the loading cylinder and the pressure cylinder, and the plug bodies of the first plug rod and the second plug rod are fitted on the inner wall of the pressure cylinder, and the end of the pressure cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the loading cylinder;

[0012] A driving screw, the upper end of which is rotatably embedded in the top of the support frame, the lower end of the driving screw is coaxially fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor, and the motor is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the support frame, the driving screw coaxially passes through the transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism includes a driving disk, a driving screw is coaxially penetrated on the driving disk, the two form a threaded connection relationship, and a coaxially arranged inner sleeve is fixedly connected between the lower end of the driving disk and the upper end of the worm sleeve, and a coaxially arranged connecting sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the inner sleeve, the upper part of the side wall of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with connecting pieces distributed at equal angles, and the upper end of the elastic telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the connecting piece, and the lower end of the elastic telescopic rod is rotatably embedded in the middle part of the cross bar, and the two ends of the cross bar are fixedly connected to the bottom of the groove of the arc groove plate.

[0013] Preferably, the center of the arc groove plate is on the axis of the loading cylinder, the axis of the connecting arm intersects with the axis of the loading cylinder at right angles, and the connecting arm, the upper guide roller and the transparent arc plate are all covered with the light-transmitting film, an inclined scraper is arranged above the arc groove plate, and the top of the scraper is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the support frame, and the lower end of the scraper is arranged toward the light-transmitting film on the transparent arc plate, and a gap is left between the scraper and the light-transmitting film, so that the arc groove plate can drive the loading cylinder to rotate through the connecting arm.

[0014] Preferably, a coaxially arranged thrust plate is fixedly connected to the end face of the material wheel, and the maximum diameter of the thrust plate is smaller than the maximum diameter of the material wheel, a wavy annular groove is provided at the edge of the thrust plate, and the arc-shaped end of the first plug rod is fitted in the annular groove of the thrust plate to act as a damper, a thrust spring is fixedly connected between the outer wall of the plug body of the first plug rod and the inner wall of the pressurizing cylinder, and the thrust spring is sleeved on the outside of the rod body of the first plug rod, so that the thrust spring can drive the first plug rod to reset.

[0015] Preferably, the side of the first plug rod away from the thrust spring is coaxially fixedly connected to the second plug rod, and the rod body of the second plug rod slides through the partition arrangement, the partition is coaxially fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pressurizing cylinder, the side wall and the bottom of the pressurizing cylinder are respectively fixedly connected to the branch pipes of the upper one-way valve tube and the lower one-way valve tube, and the branch pipes of the upper one-way valve tube and the lower one-way valve tube are both on both sides of the partition, the side of the lower one-way valve tube away from the pressurizing cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the glue liquid tank, and the outer wall of the glue liquid tank is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame, the glue outlet of the upper one-way valve tube is fixedly connected to the upper glue head, and the two sides of the upper glue head are fixedly installed on the connecting arm by bolts, the bristles of the upper glue head are fitted on the light-transmitting film, and the glue outlet holes opened on the upper glue head are located between the bristles, so that the glue in the upper one-way valve tube can be sprayed out through the upper glue head.

[0016] Preferably, the inner walls of the inner sleeve and the worm sleeve are slidably fitted on the outer wall of the driving screw, and a connecting sleeve is coaxially fitted between the upper end surface of the worm sleeve and the bottom surface of the driving disk, and a positioning hole is provided on the upper side wall of the connecting sleeve, and a convex ring arranged on the top of the connecting sleeve is located above the positioning hole, so that the worm sleeve can drive the connecting sleeve to move.

[0017] Preferably, a horizontal guide block is slidably installed on the inner wall of the driving disk, and the upper end of the locking rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the guide block, and the locking rod is in an "L" shape, and the lower end of the locking rod is slidably inserted in the positioning hole to form a locking structure, the bottom side wall of the locking rod is fitted on the convex ring of the connecting sleeve, and the locking rod is slidably installed on the bottom of the driving disk, and a reset spring is fixedly connected between the side of the guide block close to the locking rod and the inner wall of the driving disk, so that the guide block can drive the locking rod to move.

[0018] Preferably, a force-bearing block is fitted in the through opening in the middle of the guide block, a symmetrically distributed guide groove is opened on the inner wall of the guide block, and a convex shaft on the force-bearing block is fitted on the top of the guide groove, the top of the force-bearing block is vertically fixedly connected with a push rod, and the push rod slides through the top setting of the driving disk, the top of the driving screw is coaxially provided with a handwheel rod, and the bottom end of the handwheel rod is rotatably embedded in the top of the support frame, the handwheel rod passes through the top setting of the limit frame, the two form a threaded transmission relationship, and the limit frame slides through the top setting of the support frame, and the bottom end of the limit frame is fixedly connected to the moving ring, the moving ring is slidably inserted in the top of the support frame, and the moving ring is coaxially arranged above the driving disk, and the bottom surface of the moving ring faces the roller setting on the top of the push rod, so that the limit frame can drive the moving ring to move.

[0019] Preferably, a bracket of a storage cylinder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting sleeve, and the storage cylinder is horizontally arranged below the connecting piece, and a horizontal lower guide roller is arranged above the storage cylinder, and both ends of the lower guide roller are rotatably embedded in the bottom of the arc groove plate, and the lower guide roller is arranged away from the transparent arc plate, and a winding wheel is coaxially arranged on the inner wall of the storage cylinder, and the winding wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the light-transmitting film away from the material wheel, and the light-transmitting film passes through the lower guide roller, the transparent arc plate, the upper guide roller and the connecting arm from bottom to top in sequence, so that the winding wheel can drive the light-transmitting film to move.

[0020] Preferably, a chimeric rod is coaxially slidably passed through the winding wheel to form a transmission structure, and a fastening nut at one end of the chimeric rod limits the winding wheel, and the other end of the chimeric rod is coaxially fixedly mounted on the transmission gear, and the end of the chimeric rod is rotatably passed through the storage tube, and a horizontally arranged double-headed gear rod is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the storage tube, and the gear on one side of the double-headed gear rod is meshed with the transmission gear, and the gear on the other side of the double-headed gear rod is arranged on the side wall of the worm sleeve to form a worm gear transmission structure, so that the worm sleeve can drive the double-headed gear rod to rotate.

[0021] The operation method of the attractant control device is as follows:

[0022] S1: The attracting light strip in the device will generate light that attracts adult grass moths. The light can pass through the transparent arc plate and the light-transmitting film. The user starts the motor through the device control system, and the motor will drive the driving screw to rotate. Since the driving screw is threadedly connected to the driving disk, and the driving disk forms a locking connection relationship with the connecting sleeve through the bottom end of the locking rod, the driving screw will drive the connecting sleeve to move upward through the driving disk. The three connecting parts on the connecting sleeve drive the cross bar and the arc-shaped slot plate to move synchronously through the elastic telescopic rod. At this time, the top of the arc-shaped slot plate will drive the connecting arm and the loading cylinder to rotate adaptively through the upper guide roller, so that the arc-shaped slot plate can extend from the inside of the support frame, and the connecting sleeve will drive the storage cylinder to move synchronously;

[0023] S2: When the driving disc drives the ejector rod to move toward the moving ring, the driving disc will be located at the upper part of the thread of the driving screw rod, and the ejector rod will be pressed by the moving ring and move downward. At this time, the force block at the bottom end of the ejector rod moves downward synchronously, and the convex shaft on the force block pushes the guide block to move horizontally through the guide groove, so that the guide block compresses the reset spring, and the guide block drives the bottom end of the locking rod to disengage from the positioning hole. At this time, the driving disc no longer forms a locking relationship with the connecting sleeve;

[0024] S3: Since the connecting sleeve no longer limits the driving disc, the device control program will control the motor to rotate periodically. At this time, the driving screw can drive the driving disc to start rotating. The driving disc will drive the worm sleeve to rotate synchronously through the inner sleeve, and the worm sleeve will drive the transmission gear to rotate through the double-headed gear rod. The transmission gear will drive the winding wheel to rotate intermittently through the engaging rod, so that the winding wheel can reel in the light-transmitting film, and the scraper can clean the grass borer adults adhering to the light-transmitting film.

[0025] S4: When the light-transmitting film moves, it will drive the material wheel to rotate synchronously. At this time, the thrust plate arranged on the end face of the material wheel will push the first plug rod through the wavy ring groove. The first plug rod also has a damping effect, so that the first plug rod moves back and forth under the action of the thrust spring. The second plug rod connected to the first plug rod will move synchronously on the other side of the partition. The glue in the pressurizing cylinder is sent into the upper one-way valve tube through the joint action of the first plug rod and the second plug rod, and the glue in the glue box will be replenished into the pressurizing cylinder through the lower one-way valve tube. The glue in the upper one-way valve tube will flow through the upper glue head to the light-transmitting film passing through the bottom, thereby smearing glue on the surface of the light-transmitting film, so as to capture the adult grass moth attracted by the light of the attractant light strip. When reset is required, turn the handwheel rod to make the handwheel rod drive the limit frame to move upward away from the top rod. At this time, the reset spring will drive the guide block and the locking rod to reset, and then the motor can be reversed.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the grass moth adult attracting and controlling device and its use method are provided with a deployable large-area light adhesion trapping structure, which has a larger effective trapping area for pests, and the device can automatically apply the light-transmitting film glue to quickly capture pests, thereby effectively improving work efficiency. The specific contents are as follows:

[0027] 1. A driving screw is coaxially provided on the driving disk, and the two form a threaded connection relationship. A coaxially provided inner sleeve is fixedly connected between the lower end of the driving disk and the upper end of the worm sleeve. A coaxially provided connecting sleeve is rotatably provided on the outer wall of the inner sleeve. A locking rod is slidably installed on the bottom of the driving disk. The bottom end of the locking rod is inserted into the positioning hole on the connecting sleeve. The upper part of the side wall of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with connecting pieces distributed at equal angles, and the upper end of the elastic telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the connecting piece, and the lower end of the elastic telescopic rod is rotatably embedded in the middle part of the cross bar. The two ends of the cross bar are fixedly connected to the bottom of the groove of the arc groove plate, so that the driving screw can drive the connecting sleeve to move upward synchronously through the driving disk and the locking rod, and the connecting piece on the connecting sleeve will drive the arc groove plate to rotate synchronously through the elastic telescopic rod, so that the arc groove plate extends out from the support frame, and the attracting light strip arranged on the arc groove plate is used to attract pests;

[0028] 2. When the bottom end of the locking rod is disengaged from the positioning hole on the connecting sleeve, the driving disk can drive the worm sleeve to rotate synchronously through the inner sleeve, and a horizontally arranged double-headed gear rod is rotatably installed on the side wall of the storage cylinder, and the gear on one side of the double-headed gear rod is meshed and connected with the transmission gear, and the gear on the other side of the double-headed gear rod is arranged on the side wall of the worm sleeve to form a worm gear transmission structure. At this time, the worm sleeve can drive the transmission gear to rotate through the double-headed gear rod. Since the coaxial sliding on the winding wheel is penetrated by the interlocking rod to form a transmission structure, and the fastening nut at one end of the interlocking rod limits the winding wheel, and the other end of the interlocking rod is coaxially fixed on the transmission gear, at this time, the transmission gear uses the interlocking rod to drive the winding wheel to rotate synchronously, and the winding wheel will drive the light-transmitting film to move synchronously, so that the light-transmitting film can be replaced and the subsequent glue is applied. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame installation structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the drive screw of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the hand wheel rod installation structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the lure light strip of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the loading cylinder installation structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the thrust plate installation structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the material wheel installation structure of the present invention;

[0037] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the guide block installation structure of the present invention;

[0038] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the connecting sleeve of the present invention;

[0039] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the worm sleeve installation structure of the present invention;

[0040] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the locking rod installation structure of the present invention;

[0041] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission gear installation structure of the present invention.

[0042] In the figure: 1, collecting seat; 2, supporting frame; 3, loading cylinder; 4, connecting arm; 5, upper guide roller; 6, arc groove plate; 7, attracting light belt; 8, transparent arc plate; 9, light-transmitting film; 10, scraper; 11, material wheel; 12, thrust plate; 13, feeding mechanism; 1301, first plug rod; 1302, pressurizing cylinder; 1303, thrust spring; 1304, partition; 1305, second plug rod; 14, lower one-way valve tube; 15, glue liquid box; 16, upper one-way valve tube; 17, upper glue head; 18, lower guide roller; 19, cross bar; 20, elastic extension Retractable rod; 21. Connecting piece; 22. Transmission mechanism; 2201. Drive disc; 2202. Inner bushing; 2203. Worm sleeve; 2204. Positioning hole; 2205. Connecting sleeve; 2206. Locking rod; 2207. Guide block; 2208. Guide groove; 2209. Reset spring; 23. Force block; 24. Push rod; 25. Drive screw; 26. Motor; 27. Moving ring; 28. Limiting frame; 29. ​​Handwheel rod; 30. Double-headed gear rod; 31. Transmission gear; 32. Engaging rod; 33. Storage cylinder; 34. Winding wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0044] See also Figure 1-Figure 13 The present invention provides a technical solution: a device for attracting and controlling adult grass moths and a method for using the device, comprising:

[0045] The collecting seat 1 has a coaxially arranged support frame 2 fixedly mounted on its top, and loading cylinders 3 distributed at equal angles are rotatably mounted on the side wall of the support frame 2, and the lower end of a connecting arm 4 is fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the loading cylinder 3;

[0046] Also includes:

[0047] The arc-shaped slot plate 6, the top of which is rotatably installed on the side wall of the support frame 2 and extends to the outside of the support frame 2, the top inner side of the arc-shaped slot plate 6 and the outside of the support frame 2 are provided with a horizontal upper guide roller 5, and the convex shafts at both ends of the upper guide roller 5 are rotatably installed on the top of the arc-shaped slot plate 6 and the connecting arm 4 to form a hinged structure, the groove of the arc-shaped slot plate 6 is fixedly connected with a coaxially arranged lure light belt 7 and a transparent arc plate 8, and the lure light belt 7 is in the interlayer formed between the arc-shaped slot plate 6 and the transparent arc plate 8, and the inner wall of the loading cylinder 3 is rotated. A material wheel 11 is fitted and installed, and a light-transmitting film 9 is wound on the material wheel 11, and the light-transmitting film 9 passes through the material port on the loading cylinder 3, and a feeding mechanism 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the loading cylinder 3, and the feeding mechanism 13 includes a first plug rod 1301, and the end of the first plug rod 1301 slides through the loading cylinder 3 and the pressurizing cylinder 1302, and the plug bodies of the first plug rod 1301 and the second plug rod 1305 are fitted on the inner wall of the pressurizing cylinder 1302, and the end of the pressurizing cylinder 1302 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the loading cylinder 3;

[0048] The driving screw 25 has its upper end rotatably embedded in the top of the support frame 2, and the lower end of the driving screw 25 is coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 26, and the motor 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the support frame 2, and the driving screw 25 coaxially penetrates the transmission mechanism 22. The transmission mechanism 22 includes a driving disk 2201, and the driving screw 25 is coaxially penetrated on the driving disk 2201, and the two form a threaded connection relationship, and a coaxially arranged inner sleeve 2202 is fixedly connected between the lower end of the driving disk 2201 and the upper end of the worm sleeve 2203, and a coaxially arranged connecting sleeve 2205 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the inner sleeve 2202, and the upper part of the side wall of the connecting sleeve 2205 is fixedly connected with a connecting piece 21 distributed at an equal angle, and the upper end of the elastic telescopic rod 20 is rotatably connected to the connecting piece 21, and the lower end of the elastic telescopic rod 20 is rotatably embedded in the middle part of the cross bar 19, and the two ends of the cross bar 19 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the groove of the arc groove plate 6.

[0049] The inner walls of the inner sleeve 2202 and the worm sleeve 2203 are both slidably fitted on the outer wall of the driving screw 25, and a connecting sleeve 2205 is coaxially fitted between the upper end surface of the worm sleeve 2203 and the bottom surface of the driving disk 2201, and a positioning hole 2204 is opened on the upper side wall of the connecting sleeve 2205, and the convex ring arranged on the top of the connecting sleeve 2205 is located above the positioning hole 2204, and the driving screw 25 can drive the connecting sleeve 2205 and the inner sleeve 2202 to move upward synchronously through the driving disk 2201, and a bracket of the storage cylinder 33 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting sleeve 2205, and the storage cylinder 33 is horizontally arranged below the connecting piece 21, and a horizontal lower guide roller 18 is arranged above the storage cylinder 33, and the two ends of the lower guide roller 18 are rotatably embedded in the bottom of the arc groove plate 6, and the lower guide roller 18 is arranged away from the transparent arc plate 8, and the inner wall of the storage cylinder 33 A winding wheel 34 is coaxially arranged on the upper side, and an end of a light-transmitting film 9 away from the material wheel 11 is fixedly connected to the winding wheel 34. The light-transmitting film 9 passes through the lower guide roller 18, the transparent arc plate 8, the upper guide roller 5 and the connecting arm 4 from bottom to top in sequence. At this time, the connecting sleeve 2205 will drive the arc groove plate 6 to rotate through the connecting piece 21 and the elastic telescopic rod 20, and the center of the arc groove plate 6 is on the axis of the loading cylinder 3, the axis of the connecting arm 4 intersects with the axis of the loading cylinder 3 at right angles, and the connecting arm 4, the upper guide roller 5 and the transparent arc plate 8 are all covered with a light-transmitting film 9. An inclined scraper 10 is arranged above the arc groove plate 6, and the top of the scraper 10 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the support frame 2, and the lower end of the scraper 10 is arranged toward the light-transmitting film 9 on the transparent arc plate 8, and a gap is left between the scraper 10 and the light-transmitting film 9, so that the arc groove plate 6 can drive the connecting arm 4 and the loading cylinder 3 to rotate synchronously.

[0050] A force-bearing block 23 is fitted in the through opening in the middle of the guide block 2207, and a symmetrically distributed guide groove 2208 is opened on the inner wall of the guide block 2207, and a convex shaft on the force-bearing block 23 is fitted on the top of the guide groove 2208, and a top rod 24 is vertically fixedly connected to the top of the force-bearing block 23, and the top rod 24 slides through the top setting of the driving disk 2201, and a handwheel rod 29 is coaxially arranged on the top of the driving screw 25, and the bottom end of the handwheel rod 29 is rotatably embedded in the top of the support frame 2, and the handwheel rod 29 passes through the top setting of the limit frame 28, and the two form a threaded transmission relationship, and the limit frame 28 slides through the top setting of the support frame 2, and the limit frame 28 The bottom end is fixedly connected to the moving ring 27, and the moving ring 27 is slidably inserted on the top of the support frame 2, and the moving ring 27 is coaxially arranged above the driving disk 2201, and the bottom surface of the moving ring 27 is arranged toward the roller on the top of the top rod 24. When the top rod 24 is subjected to the pressure of the moving ring 27, the top rod 24 will drive the force block 23 to move downward to apply pressure to the guide groove 2208, thereby pushing the guide block 2207 to move. Since a horizontal guide block 2207 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the driving disk 2201, and the upper end of the locking rod 2206 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the guide block 2207, and the locking rod 2206 is in an "L" shape, and the lower end of the locking rod 2206 is slidably inserted into the A locking structure is formed in the positioning hole 2204, and the bottom side wall of the locking rod 2206 is fitted on the convex ring of the connecting sleeve 2205, and the locking rod 2206 is slidably penetrated and installed at the bottom of the driving disk 2201. A reset spring 2209 is fixedly connected between the side of the guide block 2207 close to the locking rod 2206 and the inner wall of the driving disk 2201. At this time, the locking rod 2206 at the bottom end of the guide block 2207 will be disengaged from the positioning hole 2204. At this time, the driving disk 2201 no longer forms a locking relationship with the connecting sleeve 2205, and the driving disk 2201 can drive the worm sleeve 2203 to rotate through the inner lining sleeve 2202, and the reel 34 is coaxially slidably penetrated with the interlocking rod 32 A transmission structure is formed, and the fastening nut at one end of the chimeric rod 32 limits the winding wheel 34, and the other end of the chimeric rod 32 is coaxially fixedly installed on the transmission gear 31, and the end of the chimeric rod 32 rotates and passes through the storage tube 33, and a horizontally arranged double-headed gear rod 30 is rotatably installed on the side wall of the storage tube 33, and the gear on one side of the double-headed gear rod 30 is meshed and connected with the transmission gear 31, and the gear on the other side of the double-headed gear rod 30 is set on the side wall of the worm sleeve 2203, forming a worm gear transmission structure. At this time, the worm sleeve 2203 will drive the transmission gear 31 and the chimeric rod 32 to rotate through the double-headed gear rod 30, and the chimeric rod 32 will drive the winding wheel 34 to rotate synchronously.

[0051] A coaxially arranged thrust disk 12 is fixedly connected to the end surface of the material wheel 11, and the maximum diameter of the thrust disk 12 is smaller than the maximum diameter of the material wheel 11. A wavy annular groove is opened at the edge of the thrust disk 12, and the arc-shaped end of the first plug rod 1301 is fitted in the annular groove of the thrust disk 12 to play a damping role. A thrust spring 1303 is fixedly connected between the outer wall of the plug body of the first plug rod 1301 and the inner wall of the pressurizing cylinder 1302, and the thrust spring 1303 is sleeved on the outer side of the rod body of the first plug rod 1301, so that the rotating thrust disk 12 can drive the first plug rod 1301 to reciprocate, and the side of the first plug rod 1301 away from the thrust spring 1303 is coaxially fixedly connected with the second plug rod 1305, and the rod body of the second plug rod 1305 slides through the partition 1304, and the partition 1304 is coaxially fixedly connected to the pressurizing cylinder On the inner wall of 1302, the side wall and the bottom of the pressurizing cylinder 1302 are respectively fixedly connected with the branch pipes of the upper one-way valve tube 16 and the lower one-way valve tube 14, and the branch pipes of the upper one-way valve tube 16 and the lower one-way valve tube 14 are both on both sides of the partition 1304, and the side of the lower one-way valve tube 14 away from the pressurizing cylinder 1302 is fixedly installed through the top of the glue box 15, and the outer wall of the glue box 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame 2, the glue outlet of the upper one-way valve tube 16 is fixedly connected to the upper glue head 17, and the two sides of the upper glue head 17 are fixedly installed on the connecting arm 4 by bolts, the bristles of the upper glue head 17 are fitted on the light-transmitting film 9, and the glue outlet hole opened on the upper glue head 17 is located between the bristles, at this time the first plug rod 1301 and the second plug rod 1305 begin to send the glue in the pressurizing cylinder 1302 into the upper one-way valve tube 16 and the upper glue head 17.

[0052] The operation method of the attractant control device is as follows:

[0053] S1: The attracting light strip 7 in the device will generate light to attract adult grass moths, and the light can pass through the transparent arc plate 8 and the light-transmitting film 9. The user starts the motor 26 through the device control system, and the motor 26 will drive the driving screw 25 to rotate. Since the driving screw 25 is threadedly connected to the driving disk 2201, and the driving disk 2201 forms a locking connection relationship with the connecting sleeve 2205 through the bottom end of the locking rod 2206, the driving screw 25 will drive the connecting sleeve 2205 to move upward through the driving disk 2201, and the three connecting pieces 21 on the connecting sleeve 2205 drive the cross bar 19 and the arc-shaped slot plate 6 to move synchronously through the elastic telescopic rod 20. At this time, the top of the arc-shaped slot plate 6 will drive the connecting arm 4 and the loading cylinder 3 to rotate adaptively through the upper guide roller 5, so that the arc-shaped slot plate 6 can extend from the inner side of the support frame 2, and the connecting sleeve 2205 will drive the storage cylinder 33 to move synchronously;

[0054] S2: When the driving disk 2201 drives the push rod 24 to move toward the moving ring 27, the driving disk 2201 will be located at the upper part of the thread of the driving screw 25, and the push rod 24 will be pressed by the moving ring 27 and move downward. At this time, the force block 23 at the bottom end of the push rod 24 moves downward synchronously, and the convex shaft on the force block 23 pushes the guide block 2207 to move horizontally through the guide groove 2208, so that the guide block 2207 compresses the return spring 2209, and the guide block 2207 drives the bottom end of the locking rod 2206 to disengage from the positioning hole 2204. At this time, the driving disk 2201 is no longer in a locking relationship with the connecting sleeve 2205.

[0055] S3: Since the connecting sleeve 2205 no longer limits the driving disc 2201, the device control program will control the motor 26 to rotate periodically. At this time, the driving screw 25 can drive the driving disc 2201 to start rotating. The driving disc 2201 will drive the worm sleeve 2203 to rotate synchronously through the inner sleeve 2202, and the worm sleeve 2203 will drive the transmission gear 31 to rotate through the double-headed gear rod 30, and the transmission gear 31 will drive the winding wheel 34 to rotate intermittently through the interlocking rod 32, so that the winding wheel 34 can reel in the light-transmitting film 9, and at the same time, the scraper 10 can clean the grass borer adults adhering to the light-transmitting film 9;

[0056] S4: When the light-transmitting film 9 moves, it will drive the material wheel 11 to rotate synchronously. At this time, the thrust plate 12 arranged on the end surface of the material wheel 11 will push the first plug rod 1301 through the wavy annular groove. The first plug rod 1301 also has a damping effect, so that the first plug rod 1301 moves back and forth under the action of the thrust spring 1303. The second plug rod 1305 connected to the first plug rod 1301 will move synchronously on the other side of the partition 1304. The glue in the pressurized cylinder 1302 is sent into the upper one-way valve tube through the joint action of the first plug rod 1301 and the second plug rod 1305. 16, and the glue in the glue box 15 will be replenished into the pressurizing cylinder 1302 through the lower one-way valve tube 14, and the glue in the upper one-way valve tube 16 will flow to the light-transmitting film 9 passing through the bottom through the upper glue head 17, thereby smearing the glue on the surface of the light-transmitting film 9 to facilitate the capture of the adult grass moth attracted by the light of the decoy light strip 7. When resetting is required, the handwheel rod 29 is rotated so that the handwheel rod 29 drives the limit frame 28 to move upward away from the top rod 24. At this time, the reset spring 2209 will drive the guide block 2207 and the locking rod 2206 to reset, and then the motor 26 can be rotated in the opposite direction.

[0057] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more than two; the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0058] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0059] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for attracting and controlling adult grass borers, comprising: A collecting seat (1) has a coaxially arranged support frame (2) fixedly mounted on its top, loading cylinders (3) rotatably mounted at equal angles on the side wall of the support frame (2), and the lower end of a connecting arm (4) is fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the loading cylinder (3); It is characterized by further comprising: The arc-shaped slot plate (6) has a top that is rotatably installed on the side wall of the support frame (2) and extends to the outside of the support frame (2); a horizontal upper guide roller (5) is arranged on the inner side of the top of the arc-shaped slot plate (6) and outside the support frame (2); and the convex shafts at both ends of the upper guide roller (5) are rotatably installed on the top of the arc-shaped slot plate (6) and the connecting arm (4) to form a hinged structure; a coaxially arranged attracting light strip (7) and a transparent arc plate (8) are fixedly connected in the groove of the arc-shaped slot plate (6); and the attracting light strip (7) is located in the interlayer formed between the arc-shaped slot plate (6) and the transparent arc plate (8); and the loading cylinder (3) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the loading cylinder (3). A material wheel (11) is provided, and a light-transmitting film (9) is wound around the material wheel (11), and the light-transmitting film (9) passes through a material port on a loading cylinder (3), and a feeding mechanism (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the loading cylinder (3), and the feeding mechanism (13) comprises a first plug rod (1301), and the end of the first plug rod (1301) slides through the loading cylinder (3) and the pressurizing cylinder (1302), and the plug bodies of the first plug rod (1301) and the second plug rod (1305) are fitted on the inner wall of the pressurizing cylinder (1302), and the end of the pressurizing cylinder (1302) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the loading cylinder (3); A driving screw (25) having an upper end rotatably embedded in the top of the support frame (2), a lower end of the driving screw (25) being coaxially fixedly connected to an output shaft of a motor (26), and the motor (26) being fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the support frame (2), the driving screw (25) being coaxially penetrated by a transmission mechanism (22), the transmission mechanism (22) comprising a driving disk (2201), the driving screw (25) being coaxially penetrated by the driving disk (2201), the two forming a threaded connection relationship, and the lower end of the driving disk (2201) and the worm are connected to each other. A coaxially arranged inner sleeve (2202) is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the sleeves (2203), and a coaxially arranged connecting sleeve (2205) is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the inner sleeve (2202), and the upper part of the side wall of the connecting sleeve (2205) is fixedly connected to connecting pieces (21) distributed at equal angles, and the upper end of the elastic telescopic rod (20) is rotatably connected to the connecting piece (21), and the lower end of the elastic telescopic rod (20) is rotatably embedded in the middle part of the cross bar (19), and the two ends of the cross bar (19) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the groove of the arc-shaped groove plate (6).

2. The device for attracting and controlling adult grass moths according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center of the arc-shaped groove plate (6) is on the axis of the loading cylinder (3), the axis of the connecting arm (4) intersects the axis of the loading cylinder (3) at right angles, and the connecting arm (4), the upper guide roller (5) and the transparent arc plate (8) are all covered with the light-transmitting film (9). An inclined scraper (10) is arranged above the arc-shaped groove plate (6), and the top of the scraper (10) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the support frame (2), and the lower end of the scraper (10) is arranged toward the light-transmitting film (9) on the transparent arc plate (8), and a gap is left between the scraper (10) and the light-transmitting film (9).

3. The device for attracting and controlling adult grass moths according to claim 1, characterized in that: A coaxially arranged thrust plate (12) is fixedly connected to the end surface of the material wheel (11), and the maximum diameter of the thrust plate (12) is smaller than the maximum diameter of the material wheel (11); a wavy annular groove is provided at the edge of the thrust plate (12), and the arc-shaped end of the first plug rod (1301) is fitted in the annular groove of the thrust plate (12) to play a damping role; a thrust spring (1303) is fixedly connected between the outer wall of the plug body of the first plug rod (1301) and the inner wall of the pressurizing cylinder (1302), and the thrust spring (1303) is sleeved on the outer side of the rod body of the first plug rod (1301).

4. The device for attracting and controlling adult grass moths according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first plug rod (1301) is coaxially fixedly connected to a second plug rod (1305) on a side away from the thrust spring (1303), and the rod body of the second plug rod (1305) slides through a partition (1304), and the partition (1304) is coaxially fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pressurizing cylinder (1302), and the side wall and the bottom of the pressurizing cylinder (1302) are respectively fixedly connected to the branch pipes of the upper one-way valve tube (16) and the lower one-way valve tube (14), and the branch pipes of the upper one-way valve tube (16) and the lower one-way valve tube (14) are both located on the partition. (1304) on both sides, the side of the lower one-way valve tube (14) away from the pressurizing cylinder (1302) is fixedly installed on the top of the glue box (15), and the outer wall of the glue box (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame (2), the glue outlet of the upper one-way valve tube (16) is fixedly connected to the upper glue head (17), and the two sides of the upper glue head (17) are fixedly installed on the connecting arm (4) by bolts, the bristles of the upper glue head (17) are fitted on the transparent film (9), and the glue outlet holes opened on the upper glue head (17) are located between the bristles.

5. The device for attracting and controlling adult grass moths according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls of the inner sleeve (2202) and the worm sleeve (2203) are both slidably fitted on the outer wall of the driving screw (25), and a connecting sleeve (2205) is coaxially fitted between the upper end surface of the worm sleeve (2203) and the bottom surface of the driving disc (2201), and a positioning hole (2204) is provided on the upper side wall of the connecting sleeve (2205), and a convex ring arranged on the top of the connecting sleeve (2205) is located above the positioning hole (2204).

6. The device for attracting and controlling adult grass moths according to claim 5, characterized in that: A horizontal guide block (2207) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the driving disk (2201), and the upper end of a locking rod (2206) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the guide block (2207), and the locking rod (2206) is in an "L"-shaped structure, and the lower end of the locking rod (2206) is slidably inserted into the positioning hole (2204) to form a locking structure, the bottom side wall of the locking rod (2206) is fitted on the convex ring of the connecting sleeve (2205), and the locking rod (2206) is slidably installed on the bottom of the driving disk (2201), and a return spring (2209) is fixedly connected between the side of the guide block (2207) close to the locking rod (2206) and the inner wall of the driving disk (2201).

7. The device for attracting and controlling adult grass moths according to claim 6, characterized in that: A force-bearing block (23) is fitted in the through opening in the middle of the guide block (2207); symmetrically distributed guide grooves (2208) are provided on the inner wall of the guide block (2207); and a convex shaft on the force-bearing block (23) is fitted on the top of the guide groove (2208); a top rod (24) is vertically fixedly connected to the top of the force-bearing block (23); and the top rod (24) slides through the top of the driving disk (2201); a handwheel rod (29) is coaxially provided on the top of the driving screw rod (25); and the bottom end of the handwheel rod (29) is rotated The handwheel rod (29) is movably embedded in the top of the support frame (2), and the handwheel rod (29) passes through the top of the limit frame (28), and the two form a threaded transmission relationship, and the limit frame (28) slides through the top of the support frame (2), and the bottom end of the limit frame (28) is fixedly connected to the moving ring (27), and the moving ring (27) is slidably inserted in the top of the support frame (2), and the moving ring (27) is coaxially arranged above the driving disk (2201), and the bottom surface of the moving ring (27) faces the roller arrangement on the top of the top rod (24).

8. The device for attracting and controlling adult grass borers according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bracket of a storage cylinder (33) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting sleeve (2205), and the storage cylinder (33) is horizontally arranged below the connecting piece (21), and a horizontal lower guide roller (18) is arranged above the storage cylinder (33), and both ends of the lower guide roller (18) are rotatably embedded in the bottom of the arc-shaped groove plate (6), and the lower guide roller (18) is arranged away from the transparent arc plate (8). A winding wheel (34) is coaxially arranged on the inner wall of the storage cylinder (33), and one end of the light-transmitting film (9) away from the material wheel (11) is fixedly connected to the winding wheel (34), and the light-transmitting film (9) is arranged from bottom to top in sequence through the lower guide roller (18), the transparent arc plate (8), the upper guide roller (5) and the connecting arm (4).

9. The device for attracting and controlling adult grass moths according to claim 8, characterized in that: A chimeric rod (32) is coaxially slidably penetrated on the winding wheel (34) to form a transmission structure, and a fastening nut at one end of the chimeric rod (32) limits the winding wheel (34), and the other end of the chimeric rod (32) is coaxially fixedly mounted on the transmission gear (31), and the end of the chimeric rod (32) is rotatably penetrated through the storage cylinder (33), and a horizontally arranged double-headed gear rod (30) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the storage cylinder (33), and the gear on one side of the double-headed gear rod (30) is meshedly connected with the transmission gear (31), and the gear on the other side of the double-headed gear rod (30) is arranged on the side wall of the worm sleeve (2203), forming a worm gear transmission structure.

10. The method for using the device for attracting and controlling adult grass moths according to claim 1, characterized in that: The operation method of the attractant control device is as follows: S1: The attracting light strip (7) in the device will generate light that attracts the adult grass moth, and the light can pass through the transparent arc plate (8) and the light-transmitting film (9). The user starts the motor (26) through the device control system, and the motor (26) drives the driving screw (25) to rotate. Since the driving screw (25) is threadedly connected to the driving disk (2201), and the driving disk (2201) forms a locking connection relationship with the bottom end of the locking rod (2206) and the connecting sleeve (2205), the driving screw (25) will be locked through the bottom end of the locking rod (2206). The driving disk (2201) drives the connecting sleeve (2205) to move upward, and the three connecting pieces (21) on the connecting sleeve (2205) drive the cross bar (19) and the arc-shaped slot plate (6) to move synchronously through the elastic telescopic rod (20). At this time, the top of the arc-shaped slot plate (6) drives the connecting arm (4) and the loading cylinder (3) to rotate adaptively through the upper guide roller (5), so that the arc-shaped slot plate (6) can extend from the inner side of the support frame (2), and the connecting sleeve (2205) drives the storage cylinder (33) to move synchronously; S2: When the driving disk (2201) drives the push rod (24) to move toward the moving ring (27), the driving disk (2201) will be located at the upper part of the thread of the driving screw (25), and the push rod (24) will be subjected to the pressure of the moving ring (27) and move downward. At this time, the force block (23) at the bottom end of the push rod (24) moves downward synchronously, and the convex shaft on the force block (23) pushes the guide block (2207) to move horizontally through the guide groove (2208), so that the guide block (2207) compresses the return spring (2209), and the guide block (2207) drives the bottom end of the locking rod (2206) to disengage from the positioning hole (2204). At this time, the driving disk (2201) is no longer in a locking relationship with the connecting sleeve (2205); S3: Since the connecting sleeve (2205) no longer limits the driving disc (2201), the device control program will control the motor (26) to rotate periodically and intermittently. At this time, the driving screw (25) can drive the driving disc (2201) to start rotating. The driving disc (2201) will drive the worm sleeve (2203) to rotate synchronously through the inner sleeve (2202), and the worm sleeve (2203) will drive the transmission gear (31) to rotate through the double-headed gear rod (30), and the transmission gear (31) will drive the winding wheel (34) to rotate intermittently through the engaging rod (32), so that the winding wheel (34) can wind up the light-transmitting film (9), and at the same time, the scraper (10) can clean the grass borer adults squeezed and adhered to the light-transmitting film (9); S4: When the light-transmitting film (9) moves, it will drive the material wheel (11) to rotate synchronously. At this time, the thrust plate (12) provided on the end surface of the material wheel (11) will push the first plug rod (1301) through the wavy annular groove. The first plug rod (1301) also has a damping effect, so that the first plug rod (1301) moves back and forth under the action of the thrust spring (1303). The second plug rod (1305) connected to the first plug rod (1301) will move synchronously on the other side of the partition (1304). Through the joint action of the first plug rod (1301) and the second plug rod (1305), the glue in the pressurizing cylinder (1302) is sent into the upper one-way valve tube (16 ), and the glue in the glue box (15) will be replenished into the pressure cylinder (1302) through the lower one-way valve tube (14), and the glue in the upper one-way valve tube (16) will flow to the light-transmitting film (9) passing through the bottom through the upper glue head (17), so that the glue is smeared on the surface of the light-transmitting film (9) to facilitate the capture of the grass moth adult attracted by the light of the attracting light strip (7). When it is necessary to reset, the handwheel rod (29) is rotated so that the handwheel rod (29) drives the limit frame (28) to move upward away from the top rod (24). At this time, the reset spring (2209) drives the guide block (2207) and the locking rod (2206) to reset, and then the motor (26) is rotated in the opposite direction.

Images