A multi-layer screening device for mung bean color sorter
By designing a multi-layer screening device, using photoelectric detection and airflow screening equipment combined with transmission and lead screw transmission components, the rapid classification and multiple screening of mung beans are realized, and the time waste caused by multiple screening of mung bean color sorting machines in the prior art is solved. and the problem of low processing efficiency improves the overall food processing efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411396170.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-08
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing mung bean color sorting machines need to screen multiple times when screening large batches of mung beans, resulting in wasted time and it is difficult for subsequent food processing equipment to be put into work as soon as possible, affecting the overall processing efficiency.
Design a multi-layer screening device, including installation frame, slope frame, photoelectric detection equipment, airflow screening equipment, transfer frame, storage tank body and lifting and flip assembly, and achieve high-quality and residual quality by separating and loading assembly and sorting material collection assembly. The second mung beans are sorted and transported by transmission and lead screw drive components to multiple screening and transport of mung beans to ensure screening efficiency.
It realizes rapid screening of large batches of mung beans, avoids the waste of qualified mung beans, ensures timely investment in subsequent processing equipment, and improves food processing efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN118874884B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of color sorters, and in particular to a multi-layer screening device for a mung bean color sorter. Background Art
[0002] Mung bean is a bean food consumed by people in daily life. It has rich nutritional value. People often consume mung bean in their daily diet, and mung bean can also be processed into a variety of snacks and drinks such as mung bean yogurt. After the mung bean is harvested, some mung beans are poorly grown during the growth process, and the mung beans are also moldy and defective during storage and transportation. Therefore, when the mung beans are processed into precise food, it is necessary to screen out the mung beans of poor quality mixed in a large number of mung beans. Usually, people use mung bean color sorters to screen a large number of mung beans. The working principle of the mung bean color sorter is based on the difference in the optical properties of the material. The photoelectric detection technology is used to automatically sort out the different-colored particles in the granular material. During the use of the mung bean color sorter, a large number of mung beans will flow downward in the feed channel. After the defective products mixed in a large number of mung beans are detected by the photoelectric detection equipment, the airflow blowing device is controlled to spray the fixed point of the airflow to screen out the defective mung beans mixed in the mung beans, and the screening operation of the mung beans is completed.
[0003] In order to ensure the efficiency of mung bean screening, the mung beans move downward at a faster speed in the mung bean color sorter. Therefore, after a single screening of a large number of mung beans, although most of the defective mung beans in the mung beans are screened out, some defective mung beans are inevitably mixed in the large number of mung beans after screening. Therefore, it is necessary to perform multiple screening operations on the mung beans to ensure that the defective mung beans in the mung beans are fully screened. It is inevitable that a small amount of high-quality mung beans will be mixed in the defective mung beans screened out multiple times. Therefore, when a large number of defective mung beans are accumulated, it is also necessary to screen out the high-quality mung beans mixed in the defective mung beans. Therefore, in the process of using the mung bean color sorter to screen a large number of mung beans, it is necessary to repeat the screening of the mung beans many times. However, if a large batch of mung beans is screened many times and then the mung beans are subjected to subsequent food finishing operations, it will cause other subsequent food processing equipment to be temporarily difficult to put into operation, affecting the overall processing efficiency of mung bean food. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present invention proposes a multi-layer screening device for a mung bean color sorter, which solves the problem that the mung bean color sorter in the prior art wastes time in screening a large number of mung beans during multiple screenings, making it difficult for other subsequent food processing equipment to be put into operation as soon as possible.
[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a multi-layer screening device for a mung bean color sorter, comprising a mounting frame, two slope frames are fixedly connected to the mounting frame in sequence from top to bottom, a discharge port is opened at the bottom end of the slope frame, a photoelectric detection device is arranged on one side of the bottom of the slope frame, an airflow screening device is arranged on the other side of the bottom of the slope frame, and also comprises a transfer frame, a storage tank body and a lifting and flipping assembly;
[0006] Wherein, a separation feeding assembly is arranged on the upper slope frame, and a classification receiving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the two slope frames;
[0007] A sliding frame is fixedly connected to the middle of the installation frame, the transfer frame is laterally movable on the sliding frame, and transfer troughs are connected and arranged on both sides of the transfer frame, one of which is connected and matched with the slope frame located at the lower side;
[0008] A transmission frame is slidably arranged in the sliding frame, the transfer frame is fixedly connected to the transmission frame, the number of the storage tank bodies is set to be multiple, and the multiple storage tank bodies are arranged in the transmission frame through a circular transmission component, and another transfer tank body cooperates with the corresponding storage tank body;
[0009] The lifting and flipping assembly is arranged on the transmission frame, and the lifting and flipping assembly is used to drive the corresponding storage tank body to rise and flip.
[0010] In order to facilitate the subsequent classification and screening of mung beans with different screening times, further, the partitioning and feeding assembly includes a partition plate, and a plurality of the partition plates are fixedly connected in the sloped frame. The plurality of partition plates divide the interior of the sloped frame into a plurality of unloading chambers, and the tops of the plurality of unloading chambers on the upper side are all connected to a feed hopper, and the feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the sloped frame on the upper side, and a flow valve is arranged at the bottom of the feed hopper.
[0011] In order to classify the screened high-quality mung beans and defective mung beans into different discharge troughs, further, the classification and collecting component includes a fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sloped frame, and a plurality of discharge troughs are fixedly connected on both sides of the fixed frame, wherein a semicircular plate is fixedly connected between the tops of the plurality of discharge troughs located on the same side, and a groove is provided on the top of the semicircular plate, and the groove is located directly below the discharge port.
[0012] In order to keep the bottom of the discharge chute closed, it further includes a closing plate, a discharge port is opened at the bottom of the discharge chute, the closing plate is rotatably connected to the discharge port through a rotating shaft, an iron bar is fixedly connected to the closing plate, an electromagnet is arranged in the discharge port, and the electromagnet is magnetically connected to the iron bar.
[0013] In order to transport the high-quality mung beans and the defective mung beans after preliminary screening to the corresponding positions respectively, on the basis of the present scheme, it also includes a discharge channel. The bottoms of the two transfer troughs are connected to the discharge channels, the tops of the multiple discharge chambers on the lower side are connected to the feed channels, the bottom of the storage trough is connected to a discharge pipe, and a flow valve is also provided on the discharge pipe.
[0014] In order to control the movement of the closing plate in the discharge chute, on the basis of the present solution, further, it includes a rotating frame and a rotating member, the rotating frame is fixedly connected to the middle part of the transfer frame, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the rotating frame, a mounting platform is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a first electric cylinder is arranged on the mounting platform, a first driving motor is arranged on the rotating frame, an output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the rotating member is arranged on the output end of the first electric cylinder, a rotating roller is rotatably connected inside the rotating member, and the rotating roller is in contact with the corresponding bottom end of the closing plate.
[0015] In order to drive multiple storage tanks to move, on the basis of the present solution, further, the circulating transmission assembly includes a transmission belt structure, the transmission belt structure is arranged in the transmission frame, a plurality of fixed tanks are arranged on the transmission belt structure, and the storage tanks are arranged in the fixed tanks.
[0016] In order to drive the transmission frame and the lifting frame to move horizontally, on the basis of the above-mentioned solution, a screw transmission assembly is further included, and the transmission frame is moved and arranged in the sliding frame through the screw transmission assembly.
[0017] In order to drive the corresponding storage tank body to move and transport the mung beans in the storage tank body to the corresponding feed hopper, on the basis of this scheme, further, the lifting and flipping assembly includes a lifting frame, the lifting frame is fixedly connected to the transmission frame, the mounting frame and the sliding frame are fixedly connected to the sliding tank body, the lifting frame is slidably connected to the sliding tank body, a threaded plate is longitudinally slidably connected in the lifting frame, a screw lifting assembly is arranged between the threaded plate and the lifting frame, a plurality of sliding plug plates are slidably connected on the threaded plate, a flipping frame is fixedly connected between the plurality of sliding plug plates, a second electric cylinder is arranged on the threaded plate, the output end of the second electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the flipping frame, an engaging frame is rotatably connected to the flipping frame through a driving shaft, grooves are opened on both sides of the storage tank body, the engaging frame is in contact with the inner wall of the groove, a second driving motor is arranged on the flipping frame, and the output end of the second driving motor is fixedly connected to the driving shaft.
[0018] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0019] 1. In the present invention, when a large number of mung beans need to be screened, a large number of mung beans are firstly added into a plurality of discharge chambers of the slope-shaped frame on the upper side through a plurality of feed hoppers, and the mung beans are screened during the descending process by using a photoelectric detection device and an airflow screening device located at the bottom of the upper slope-shaped frame. The mung beans with qualified quality enter the corresponding discharge trough body through the slots of the semicircular plate, while the defective mung beans roll on the outer wall of the semicircular plate under the action of the airflow screening device and fall into the discharge trough body on the other side, thereby realizing the screening operation of the mung beans. At this time, the transfer frame and the transmission frame are moved to the bottom of any two discharge trough bodies, and then the two discharge trough bodies are flipped. The closing plate at the bottom of the trough body allows the defective mung beans stored in one of the discharge trough bodies to enter the sloped frame located at the lower side for further screening, while the qualified mung beans stored in the other discharge trough body enter the storage trough body, and the storage trough body is driven to move in the transmission frame, and then the storage trough body is lifted and moved by the lifting and flipping assembly, so that the mung beans in the storage trough body continue to move in the sloped frame through the corresponding feed hopper and the discharge chamber, and at this time, the unscreened mung beans are stopped from being added to the discharge chamber, so that the discharge chamber only screens the screened mung beans again, so that some mung beans can complete the screening operation as soon as possible and be put into the next processing operation in time;
[0020] 2. Therefore, the multi-layer screening device for the mung bean color sorter can realize the transfer of the two types of mung beans after the initial screening when screening a large number of mung beans. It can not only realize the corresponding re-screening of a batch of mung beans with qualified quality, so that these mung beans can be thoroughly screened as soon as possible before the next processing operation, but also can re-screen the screened defective mung beans, and screen out the qualified mung beans mixed in the defective mung beans, so as to avoid the waste of qualified mung beans. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a partial cross-section of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separation feeding assembly, the classification receiving assembly and the slope frame in the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feed channel, the classified material receiving assembly and the slope frame in the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-section of the structure of the fixed frame, the discharge trough body and the semicircular plate in the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-section structure of the matching of the discharge chute body and the closing plate in the present invention;
[0028] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle;
[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-section of the structure of the sliding frame, the transfer frame, the transmission frame, the lead screw transmission assembly and the lifting and flipping assembly in the present invention;
[0030] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-section structure of the sliding frame, the transfer frame, the transmission frame, the lead screw transmission assembly and the lifting and flipping assembly in the present invention from another perspective;
[0031] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-section of the structure of the transfer frame, the transmission frame, the storage tank body and the rotating frame in the present invention;
[0032] Fig.11It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cooperation among the transfer frame, the rotating frame, the rotating member and the rotating roller in the present invention;
[0033] Fig.12 It is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the threaded plate, the sliding insert plate, the flip frame and the engagement frame in the present invention;
[0034] Fig.13 It is a schematic structural diagram of a partial cross-section of the cooperation among the transmission frame, the circulating transmission assembly and the fixed trough body in the present invention.
[0035] In the figure: 100, separation feeding assembly; 200, classification receiving assembly; 300, lead screw transmission assembly; 400, lifting and flipping assembly;
[0036] 1. Installation frame; 2. Slope frame; 3. Photoelectric detection equipment; 4. Airflow screening equipment; 5. Transfer frame; 6. Storage tank; 7. Sliding frame; 8. Transfer tank; 9. Transmission frame; 10. Partition plate; 11. Feed hopper; 12. Fixed frame; 13. Discharge tank; 14. Semicircular plate; 15. Closing plate; 16. Rotating shaft; 17. Iron bar; 18. Electromagnet; 19. Discharge channel; 20. Feed channel; 21. Discharge pipe; 22. Rotating frame; 23. Rotating part; 24. Rotating shaft ; 25. First electric cylinder; 26. First drive motor; 27. Rotating roller; 28. Fixed trough; 29. Lifting frame; 30. Sliding trough; 31. Threaded plate; 32. Sliding plug plate; 33. Flipping frame; 34. Second electric cylinder; 35. Drive shaft; 36. Engaging frame; 37. Second drive motor; 38. Transmission conveyor belt; 39. Transmission roller; 40. Third drive motor; 41. Transmission screw; 42. Fourth drive motor; 43. Rotating screw; 44. Fifth drive motor; 45. Transmission gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0038] like Figures 1 to 13As shown, this embodiment proposes a multi-layer screening device for a mung bean color sorter, including a mounting frame 1, on which two slope frames 2 are fixedly connected in sequence from top to bottom, a discharge port is opened at the bottom end of the slope frame 2, a photoelectric detection device 3 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the slope frame 2, and an airflow screening device 4 is arranged on the other side of the bottom of the slope frame 2. The photoelectric detection device 3 is a prior art device for performing image shooting, data transmission and quality identification on mung beans in the moving process in the prior art, and is used to judge the quality of mung beans in the moving process of mung beans, and the airflow screening device 4 is after the photoelectric detection device 3 detects the quality of mung beans, and after judging the defective mung beans of unqualified quality in a large number of mung beans, when the mung beans are moved out of the slope frame 2, the moving path of the defective mung beans is changed by jetting airflow, so that the mung beans of qualified quality and the defective mung beans are moved to the two discharge trough bodies 13 respectively;
[0039] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown, it also includes a transfer frame 5, a storage tank body 6 and a lifting and flipping assembly 400. A partitioning and loading assembly 100 is arranged on the slope-type frame 2 on the upper side, and a classification and receiving assembly 200 is arranged at the bottom of the two slope-type frames 2. The partitioning and loading assembly 100 includes a partition plate 10. A plurality of partition plates 10 are fixedly connected in the slope-type frame 2. The plurality of partition plates 10 divide the interior of the slope-type frame 2 into a plurality of unloading chambers. The tops of the plurality of unloading chambers on the upper side are all connected with a feed hopper 11. The feed hopper 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the slope-type frame 2 on the upper side. A flow valve is arranged at the bottom of the feed hopper 11. When it is necessary to add green beans that need to be screened into the slope-type frame 2 on the upper side, the green beans that need to be screened are respectively added into the plurality of unloading chambers in the slope-type frame 2 through the plurality of feed hoppers 11, and the flow rate of a large amount of green beans passing through the feed hopper 11 is controlled by the flow valve at the bottom of the feed hopper 11.
[0040] The classification and receiving component 200 includes a fixed frame 12, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slope frame 2. A plurality of discharge troughs 13 are fixedly connected on both sides of the fixed frame 12, wherein a semicircular plate 14 is fixedly connected between the tops of the plurality of discharge troughs 13 located on the same side, and a slot is provided on the top of the semicircular plate 14, and the slot is located directly below the discharge port. The classification and receiving component 200 also includes a closing plate 15, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the discharge trough 13. The discharge port is rotatably connected to the closing plate 15 via a rotating shaft 16, and an iron strip 17 is fixedly connected to the closing plate 15. An electromagnetic device 18 is arranged in the discharge port, and the electromagnetic device 18 is magnetically connected to the iron strip 17. When the mung beans move downward from the slope frame 2 and the mung beans of qualified quality are discharged from the slope frame 2, the qualified mung beans will enter through the slot. The defective mung beans will enter the discharge trough 13 located on the lower side of the semicircular plate 14, and the defective mung beans will change their falling position under the action of the airflow, so that the defective mung beans will fall onto the semicircular plate 14, and the defective mung beans will roll on the semicircular plate 14, so that the defective mung beans will fall into the discharge trough 13 on the other side. The magnetic connection between the electromagnet 18 and the ferrous strip 17 keeps the discharge port of the discharge trough 13 closed through the closing plate 15. When the mung beans in the discharge trough 13 need to be discharged, the magnetic connection between the electromagnet 18 and the ferrous strip 17 can be released, so that the closing plate 15 can be flipped along the center point of the rotating shaft 16. At this time, the mung beans in the discharge trough 13 can be discharged through the discharge port. The electromagnet 18 is a common electromagnet device in the prior art, and can be magnetically connected to the ferrous strip 17 by powering the electromagnet 18.
[0041] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, a sliding frame 7 is fixedly connected to the middle of the installation frame 1, and a transfer frame 5 is arranged on the sliding frame 7 for transverse movement. Transfer trough bodies 8 are arranged on both sides of the interior of the transfer frame 5, one of which is connected and matched with the slope-type frame 2 located at the lower side, and also includes a discharge channel 19. The bottoms of the two transfer trough bodies 8 are connected to the discharge channel 19, and the tops of the multiple unloading chambers located at the lower side are connected to the feed channel 20. The bottom of the storage tank body 6 is connected to the discharge pipe 21, and the discharge pipe 21 is also provided with a flow valve. Move to the bottom of the corresponding two discharge troughs 13, and discharge the mung beans from the discharge trough 13 by driving the closing plate 15 to flip. After the defective mung beans are discharged from the discharge trough 13, the defective mung beans enter the slope frame 2 located at the lower side through the discharge channel 19 and the feed channel 20, so that the photoelectric detection device 3 and the airflow screening device 4 at the bottom of the slope frame 2 re-screen the qualified mung beans mixed with the defective mung beans, and the qualified mung beans stored in the discharge trough 13 can be discharged into the corresponding storage trough 6 through the discharge channel 19;
[0042] like Figure 1 to Figure 2 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.11 As shown, it also includes a rotating frame 22 and a rotating member 23. The rotating frame 22 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the transfer frame 5. A rotating shaft 24 is rotatably connected in the rotating frame 22. A mounting platform is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 24. A first electric cylinder 25 is arranged on the mounting platform. A first driving motor 26 is arranged on the rotating frame 22. The output end of the first driving motor 26 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 24. The rotating member 23 is arranged on the output end of the first electric cylinder 25. A rotating roller 27 is rotatably connected in the rotating member 23. The rotating roller 27 is fitted with the bottom end of the corresponding closing plate 15. In order to control the flipping angle of the closing plate 15 and when the closing plate 15 is reset after the mung beans in the discharge trough body 13 are discharged, the first driving motor 26 is started. The motor 26 drives the rotating shaft 24 to rotate, so that the mounting platform, the first electric cylinder 25, the rotating member 23 and the rotating roller 27 flip over, and the rotating roller 27 contacts the bottom of the corresponding closing plate 15. After the magnetic connection between the iron bar 17 and the electromagnet 18 on the closing plate 15 is released, the closing plate 15 will flip along the rotating shaft 16. As the closing plate 15 flips, the first electric cylinder 25 is started to drive the rotating member 23 and the rotating roller 27 to move. During the flipping process of the closing plate 15, the rotating member 23 and the rotating roller 27 always support the bottom of the closing plate 15. When the discharge port needs to be kept closed, the first electric cylinder 25 is started to push the rotating member 23 and the rotating roller 27 to drive the closing plate 15 to return to the discharge port.
[0043] like Figure 1 to Figure 2 , Figures 8 to 13 , a transmission frame 9 is slidably arranged in the sliding frame 7, the transfer frame 5 is fixedly connected to the transmission frame 9, the number of storage tanks 6 is set to be multiple, and multiple storage tanks 6 are arranged in the transmission frame 9 through a circulating transmission component, and another transfer tank 8 cooperates with the corresponding storage tank 6. The circulating transmission component includes a transmission belt structure, and the transmission belt structure is arranged in the transmission frame 9. A plurality of fixed tanks 28 are arranged on the transmission belt structure. The storage tank 6 is arranged in the fixed tank 28. The transmission belt structure includes a transmission conveyor belt 38. A plurality of fixed tanks 28 are fixedly connected to the transmission conveyor belt 38. A plurality of transmission rollers 39 are rotatably connected in the transmission frame 9, and the transmission rollers 39 are A transmission wheel is provided, and a transmission conveyor belt 38 is arranged between a plurality of transmission wheels. A third driving motor 40 is provided on the transmission frame 9. A transmission gear 45 is provided on the output end of the third driving motor 40 and one of the transmission rollers 39. A transmission toothed belt is arranged between the two transmission gears 45. When it is necessary to drive the storage tank body 6 to move, the user places the storage tank body 6 in the fixed tank body 28 moved to the upper side, and then starts the third driving motor 40 to drive the transmission roller 39 to rotate, so that the plurality of transmission rollers 39 and the plurality of transmission wheels drive the transmission conveyor belt 38 to move, so that the transmission conveyor belt 38 drives the plurality of fixed tank bodies 28 and the storage tank body 6 to move;
[0044] It also includes a screw transmission assembly 300, the transmission frame 9 is movably arranged in the sliding frame 7 through the screw transmission assembly 300, the screw transmission assembly 300 includes a transmission screw 41, the transmission screw 41 is rotatably connected in the sliding frame 7, the transmission frame 9 is threadedly connected to the transmission screw 41 through a threaded seat, and a fourth drive motor 42 is arranged on the sliding frame 7, the output end of the fourth drive motor 42 is fixedly connected to the transmission screw 41, when it is necessary to drive the transmission frame 9 and the lifting frame 29 to move horizontally, the fourth drive motor 42 is started to drive the transmission screw 41 to rotate, so that the transmission frame 9 and the lifting frame 29 move horizontally;
[0045] The lifting and flipping assembly 400 is arranged on the transmission frame 9, and the lifting and flipping assembly 400 is used to drive the corresponding storage tank body 6 to rise and flip. The lifting and flipping assembly 400 includes a lifting frame 29, and the lifting frame 29 is fixedly connected to the transmission frame 9. The sliding tank body 30 is fixedly connected to the installation frame 1 and the sliding frame 7. The lifting frame 29 is slidably connected to the sliding tank body 30. A threaded plate 31 is longitudinally slidably connected in the lifting frame 29. A screw lifting assembly is arranged between the threaded plate 31 and the lifting frame 29. The screw lifting assembly includes a rotating screw 43, and the rotating screw 43 is rotatably connected In the lifting frame 29, the rotating screw 43 is threadedly connected to the threaded plate 31, and a fifth driving motor 44 is arranged on the top of the lifting frame 29. The output end of the fifth driving motor 44 is fixedly connected to the rotating screw 43. A plurality of sliding plug plates 32 are slidably connected to the threaded plate 31, and a flip frame 33 is fixedly connected between the plurality of sliding plug plates 32. A second electric cylinder 34 is arranged on the threaded plate 31, and the output end of the second electric cylinder 34 is fixedly connected to the flip frame 33. An engaging frame 36 is rotatably connected to the flip frame 33 through a driving shaft 35. Grooves are provided on both sides of the storage tank body 6. The rack 36 is fitted with the inner wall of the groove, and a second driving motor 37 is provided on the flip frame 33. The output end of the second driving motor 37 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 35. When it is necessary to drive the storage tank body 6 to move, first when the storage tank body 6 moves in the direction of the engaging rack 36, because the engaging rack 36 is L-shaped, in order to enable the engaging rack 36 to smoothly engage with the groove of the storage tank body 6, the second driving motor 37 is first started to drive the driving shaft 35 to rotate, so that the engaging rack 36 flips downward along the center point of the driving shaft 35. After the storage tank body 6 moves to the inside of the engaging rack 36, the second driving motor is started. 37 drives the driving shaft 35 and the engaging frame 36 to flip upward, so that the engaging frame 36 engages with the groove of the storage tank body 6, and then starts the fifth driving motor 44 to drive the rotating screw 43 to rotate, so that the threaded plate 31 drives the engaging frame 36 and the storage tank body 6 to rise, and moves the storage tank body 6 to the upper side of the corresponding feed hopper 11, and then starts the second electric cylinder 34 to push the flipping frame 33 to move, so that the storage tank body 6 moves to the top of the feed hopper 11, and then discharges the mung beans in the storage tank body 6 into the feed hopper 11 through the discharge pipe 21, so that the mung beans can be re-screened after entering the slope frame 2.
[0046] The working principle of the multi-layer screening device for the mung bean color sorter is as follows: first, the mung beans to be screened are respectively added into the multiple discharge chambers in the slope frame 2 through the multiple feed hoppers 11, and when the mung beans move downward from the slope frame 2 and the mung beans with qualified quality are discharged from the slope frame 2, the photoelectric detection device 3 cooperates with the airflow screening device 4, and the qualified mung beans will enter the discharge trough body 13 located at the lower side of the semicircular plate 14 through the slot, while the defective mung beans will change the falling position under the action of the airflow, so that the defective mung beans fall on the semicircular plate 14, and the defective mung beans will roll on the semicircular plate 14, so that the defective mung beans fall into the discharge trough body 13 on the other side;
[0047] Start the fourth drive motor 42 to drive the transmission screw 41 to rotate, so that the rotating frame 22, the transmission frame 9 and the lifting frame 29 move horizontally, and move the transfer frame 5 to the bottom of the corresponding two discharge troughs 13, and drive the closing plate 15 to flip, so that the mung beans are discharged from the discharge trough 13. After the defective mung beans are discharged from the discharge trough 13, the defective mung beans enter the slope frame 2 located on the lower side through the discharge channel 19 and the feed channel 20, so that the photoelectric detection device 3 and the airflow screening device 4 at the bottom of the slope frame 2 re-screen the qualified mung beans mixed with the defective mung beans, and the qualified mung beans stored in the discharge trough 13 can be discharged into the corresponding storage trough 6 through the discharge channel 19, and then start the third drive motor 40 to drive the transmission roller 39 to rotate, so that multiple transmission rollers 39 and multiple transmission wheels drive the transmission conveyor belt 38 to move, so that the transmission conveyor The conveyor belt 38 drives multiple fixed troughs 28 and the storage trough 6 to move, and the second drive motor 37 is started to drive the drive shaft 35 to rotate, so that the engagement frame 36 is flipped downward along the center point of the drive shaft 35. After the storage trough 6 moves to the inner side of the engagement frame 36, the second drive motor 37 is started to drive the drive shaft 35 and the engagement frame 36 to flip upward, so that the engagement frame 36 engages with the groove of the storage trough 6, and then the fifth drive motor 44 is started to drive the rotating screw 43 to rotate, so that the threaded plate 31 drives the engagement frame 36 and the storage trough 6 to rise, and the storage trough 6 is moved to the upper side of the corresponding feed hopper 11, and then the second electric cylinder 34 is started to push the flip frame 33 to move, so that the storage trough 6 moves to the top of the feed hopper 11, and then the mung beans in the storage trough 6 are discharged into the feed hopper 11 through the discharge pipe 21, so that the mung beans are re-screened after entering the slope frame 2.
[0048] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A multi-layer screening device for a mung bean color sorter, comprising a mounting frame (1), two slope frames (2) being fixedly connected to the mounting frame (1) in sequence from top to bottom, a discharge port being provided at the bottom end of the slope frame (2), a photoelectric detection device (3) being provided at one side of the bottom of the slope frame (2), and an airflow screening device (4) being provided at the other side of the bottom of the slope frame (2), characterized in that: It also includes a transfer frame (5), a storage tank (6), and a lifting and flipping assembly (400); Wherein, a separating material loading assembly (100) is arranged on the upper slope frame (2), and a classifying material receiving assembly (200) is arranged at the bottom of the two slope frames (2); A sliding frame (7) is fixedly connected to the middle of the installation frame (1), the transfer frame (5) is arranged on the sliding frame (7) for transverse movement, and transfer troughs (8) are arranged on both sides of the interior of the transfer frame (5) in communication, wherein one of the transfer troughs (8) is in communication with the slope-type frame (2) located at the lower side; A transmission frame (9) is slidably arranged in the sliding frame (7), the transfer frame (5) is fixedly connected to the transmission frame (9), the number of the storage tank bodies (6) is set to be multiple, and the multiple storage tank bodies (6) are arranged in the transmission frame (9) through a circulating transmission component, and another transfer tank body (8) cooperates with the corresponding storage tank body (6); The lifting and flipping assembly (400) is arranged on the transmission frame (9), and the lifting and flipping assembly (400) is used to drive the corresponding storage tank body (6) to rise and flip; It also comprises a rotating frame (22) and a rotating member (23), wherein the rotating frame (22) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the transfer frame (5), a rotating shaft (24) is rotatably connected inside the rotating frame (22), a mounting platform is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (24), a first electric cylinder (25) is arranged on the mounting platform, a first driving motor (26) is arranged on the rotating frame (22), an output end of the first driving motor (26) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (24), the rotating member (23) is arranged on the output end of the first electric cylinder (25), a rotating roller (27) is rotatably connected inside the rotating member (23), and the rotating roller (27) is in contact with the bottom end of the corresponding closing plate (15); The lifting and flipping assembly (400) comprises a lifting frame (29), the lifting frame (29) being fixedly connected to the transmission frame (9), the mounting frame (1) and the sliding frame (7) being fixedly connected to a sliding groove (30), the lifting frame (29) being slidably connected to the sliding groove (30), a threaded plate (31) being longitudinally slidably connected inside the lifting frame (29), a lead screw lifting assembly being arranged between the threaded plate (31) and the lifting frame (29), a plurality of sliding plug plates (32) being slidably connected to the threaded plate (31), and the plurality of sliding plug plates A turning frame (33) is fixedly connected between the two storage tanks (32), a second electric cylinder (34) is arranged on the threaded plate (31), an output end of the second electric cylinder (34) is fixedly connected to the turning frame (33), an engaging frame (36) is rotatably connected to the turning frame (33) via a driving shaft (35), grooves are provided on both sides of the storage tank body (6), the engaging frame (36) is in contact with the inner wall of the groove, a second driving motor (37) is arranged on the turning frame (33), and an output end of the second driving motor (37) is fixedly connected to the driving shaft (35).
2. A multi-layer screening device for a mung bean color sorter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partitioning and loading assembly (100) comprises a partition plate (10), a plurality of the partition plates (10) being fixedly connected inside the sloped frame (2), the plurality of partition plates (10) dividing the interior of the sloped frame (2) into a plurality of unloading chambers, the tops of the plurality of unloading chambers located on the upper side are all connected to a feed hopper (11), the feed hopper (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the sloped frame (2) located on the upper side, and a flow valve is provided at the bottom of the feed hopper (11).
3. A multi-layer screening device for a mung bean color sorter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The classification and receiving component (200) comprises a fixed frame (12), wherein the fixed frame (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sloped frame (2), and a plurality of discharge trough bodies (13) are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed frame (12), wherein a semicircular plate (14) is fixedly connected between the tops of the plurality of discharge trough bodies (13) located on the same side, and a slot is provided on the top of the semicircular plate (14), and the slot is located directly below the discharge port.
4. A multi-layer screening device for a mung bean color sorter according to claim 3, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a closing plate (15), a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the discharge trough body (13), the closing plate (15) is rotatably connected to the discharge port via a rotating shaft (16), an iron bar (17) is fixedly connected to the closing plate (15), an electromagnetic device (18) is arranged in the discharge port, and the electromagnetic device (18) is magnetically connected to the iron bar (17).
5. A multi-layer screening device for a mung bean color sorter according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a discharge channel (19), the bottoms of the two transfer tank bodies (8) are connected to the discharge channel (19), the tops of the multiple discharge chambers located on the lower side are connected to the feed channel (20), and the bottom of the storage tank body (6) is connected to a discharge pipe (21), and a flow valve is also provided on the discharge pipe (21).
6. A multi-layer screening device for a mung bean color sorter according to claim 5, characterized in that: The circulating transmission assembly comprises a transmission belt structure, the transmission belt structure is arranged in the transmission frame (9), a plurality of fixed slots (28) are arranged on the transmission belt structure, and the storage slot (6) is arranged in the fixed slot (28).
7. A multi-layer screening device for a mung bean color sorter according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a screw transmission assembly (300), and the transmission frame (9) is movably arranged in the sliding frame (7) through the screw transmission assembly (300).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Cooking overturning structure and method of intelligent cooker
CN114587149A
Screening device special for color sorter and system thereof
CN114632712A
