A quick-insertion component for building exterior wall insulation board

Abstract

The present invention discloses a quick plug-in component for building exterior wall insulation boards, including a first template and a second template, a steel bar frame and an insulation board body are arranged between the first template and the second template, a structural member is plugged into the insulation board body, a limiting component for limiting the linear movement of the structural member is arranged on the structural member, a mounting head is arranged on the structural member, a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate for supporting and fixing the insulation board body are arranged on the structural member, and a transmission component is arranged between the mounting head and the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate. In the present invention, when the structural member is installed, it can be directly plugged in linearly, and the position of the structural member can be limited after the limiting component is docked with the steel bar frame, and the subsequent installation does not need to continue to align the position of the structural member, and the structural member installation only needs to be pushed forward without splicing and docking. After being pushed into place linearly, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate also realize automatic adaptive clamping of the insulation board body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention mainly relates to the technical field of thermal insulation board installation, and in particular to a quick-insertion component for thermal insulation boards of building exterior walls. Background Art

[0002] When installing the prefabricated exterior wall of a building, the formwork, insulation board and components for supporting and fixing the insulation board are usually prefabricated in the factory, and then the formwork is placed vertically on the outermost and innermost sides of the ground, and the formwork on both sides is supported on the ground by supporting parts. Then, an insulation board and steel bars are arranged between the two formworks, and the structural parts pass through the insulation board and are connected to the steel bars on both sides, and the two ends of the structural parts are respectively abutted against the inner sides of the formworks on both sides, and the structural parts are fixed by the steel bars and the formworks on both sides. In this way, the insulation board can be supported and fixed by the structural parts, and finally concrete is poured between the formwork and the insulation board. After the concrete is poured and formed, the innermost formwork and the outermost formwork are removed to form the exterior wall of the building.

[0003] When installing, the insulation board usually needs to be fixed by structural members to keep the insulation board stable when pouring concrete, to prevent the insulation board from shaking due to pouring concrete, which causes the insulation board to tilt after the wall is formed and affects the insulation effect. Existing structural members are usually installed on both sides of the insulation board, and then connected through the insulation board, and the end away from the insulation board is respectively against the template on one side, and the insulation board is stabilized by the extrusion of the two structural members. However, this type of spliced ​​structural members is not only cumbersome to install, but also because the structural members on both sides need to be connected to each other, they also need to be aligned during installation. The existing alignment method is usually through manual judgment, so much time will be wasted when installing the structural members. Summary of the invention

[0004] The main purpose of the technology of the present invention is to provide a quick-insertion component for building exterior wall insulation panels, which is used to solve the technical problems proposed in the above background technology that the existing structural parts splicing and installation are not only cumbersome to install, but also require manual alignment and the installation will waste time.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is:

[0006] A quick-insertion component for building exterior wall insulation boards, comprising a first template and a second template, a steel frame and an insulation board body are arranged between the first template and the second template, a structural member is inserted into the insulation board body, the structural member is provided with a limiting component for limiting the linear movement of the structural member, a mounting head is provided on the structural member, the structural member is provided with a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate for supporting and fixing the insulation board body, and a transmission component is provided between the mounting head and the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate.

[0007] Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises a limiting rod, the limiting rod is arranged on the structural member, a moving block is slidably connected to the limiting rod, a clamping block is arranged on the moving block, and the clamping block is clamped on the steel frame.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises an elastic member, the elastic member is arranged on the mounting head, a pushing block is slidably connected to the mounting head, and the elastic member is connected to the pushing block.

[0009] Preferably, a plug-in block is fixedly mounted on the pushing block, a plug-in slot is provided on the first fixing plate, and the plug-in block is plugged into the plug-in slot.

[0010] Preferably, a support block is provided on the mounting head, a support rod is provided on the support block, the support rod is inserted into a hole opened at the bottom of the first fixing plate, and a spring is sleeved on the support rod.

[0011] Preferably, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the structural member, a flat gear is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating rod, and the same end of the rotating rod is inserted into the first fixed plate.

[0012] Preferably, a tooth groove is provided inside the first fixing plate, and the flat gear is meshed with the tooth groove.

[0013] Preferably, a sliding groove and a clamping groove are provided on the second fixing plate, and the sliding groove is communicated with the clamping groove.

[0014] Preferably, a clamping block is provided on the rotating rod, the rotating rod and the clamping block pass through the sliding slot, and the clamping block is clamped inside the clamping slot.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: when the structural member in the present application is installed, it first passes through the steel frame, and is docked with the steel frame through the limiting component. At this time, the steel frame cooperates with the limiting component to limit the position of the structural member, and keeps the structural member moving in a straight line. Then, the structural member is pushed forward, and the structural member passes through the pre-opened hole on the insulation board body, and then the structural member is pushed until the installation head is on the side of the second template. At this time, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate on the structural member are also adjusted and fixed. The first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are attached to both sides of the insulation board body to fix the insulation board body. After all the structural members are installed, the first template is installed to realize the installation of the entire wall. In this way, the structural member can be directly plugged in a straight line during installation, and the position of the structural member can be limited after the limiting component is docked with the steel frame. The subsequent installation does not need to continue to align the structural member, and the structural member installation only needs to be pushed forward, and no splicing and docking are required. After the straight line is pushed into place, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate also automatically adapt to the clamping of the insulation board body, which is convenient for installation, and also reduces the time for splicing and docking, greatly improving the efficiency of installation.

[0016] After the mounting head is inserted into the hole pre-opened on the insulation board body, the elastic member will be squeezed, and the elastic member drives the plug-in block to be pulled out of the plug-in slot through the transmission. At this time, the first fixing plate rises one end distance under the action of the bottom spring. However, since the first fixing plate is also inside the hole pre-opened in the insulation board at this time, the first fixing plate cannot be extended at this time and can only be pressed inside the hole. At this time, the second fixing plate is not fixed, and the second fixing plate is pushed backward by one side of the insulation board body. When the structural member continues to push forward to push the first fixing plate out of the hole, the first fixing plate is pushed out of the structural member by the spring. At this time, the first The fixing plate is attached to one side of the insulation board body, and at the same time, the first fixing plate will drive the clamping block to rotate and insert into the clamping groove through the transmission component, so that the second fixing plate will be fixed at this time, and at the same time, the second fixing plate will be attached to the other side of the insulation board body, so that the two fixing plates support and fix the insulation board body, and the second fixing plate keeps moving before the first fixing plate pops out, and the second fixing plate is locked after the first fixing plate pops out, so that the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate can adapt to the thickness of the insulation board body, and can automatically adjust the position to support and fix insulation board bodies of different thicknesses.

[0017] The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the side three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the back three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the side surface of the structural member in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a top view of a three-dimensional structure of a structural member in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the structural member in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mounting head in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the second fixing plate in the present invention;

[0026] The markings in the figure are:

[0027] 1. First template; 2. Second template; 3. Steel bar frame; 4. Insulation board body; 5. Structural member; 6. Moving block; 7. Clamping block; 8. Limiting rod; 9. Mounting head; 10. Elastic member; 11. Pushing block; 12. Plug-in block; 13. First fixed plate; 14. Support block; 15. Support rod; 16. Spring; 17. Plug-in groove; 18. Tooth groove; 19. Rotating rod; 20. Flat gear; 21. Snap-in block; 22. Second fixed plate; 23. Sliding groove; 24. Snap-in groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. Several embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the content disclosed in the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0029] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this article are for illustrative purposes only.

[0030] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly connected by technicians in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. The terminology used in the specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0031] Please refer to the attached Figure 1-Figure 8 A quick-insertion component of a building exterior wall insulation board comprises a first template 1 and a second template 2, a steel frame 3 and an insulation board body 4 are arranged between the first template 1 and the second template 2, a structural member 5 is inserted into the insulation board body 4, the structural member 5 is provided with a limiting component for limiting the linear movement of the structural member 5, an installation head 9 is provided on the structural member 5, a first fixing plate 13 and a second fixing plate 22 for supporting and fixing the insulation board body 4 are provided on the structural member 5, and a transmission component is arranged between the installation head 9 and the first fixing plate 13 and the second fixing plate 22.

[0032] After that, the second plate 2 is fixed on the second plate 13, and the second plate 2 is fixed on the second plate 13. After that, the second plate 2 is fixed on the second plate 13, and the second plate 2 is fixed on the second plate 13. After that, the second plate 2 is fixed on the second plate 13, and the second plate 2 is fixed on the second plate 13. After that, the second plate 2 is fixed on the second plate 13, and the second plate 2 is fixed on the second plate 13. After that, the second plate 2 is fixed on the second plate 13, and the second plate 2 is fixed on the second plate 13. At this time, the first fixing plate 13 also extends out from the inside of the hole of the insulation board body 4. Under the action of the spring 16, the first fixing plate 13 pops out from the inside of the structural member 5 and fits on one side of the insulation board body 4. At the same time, the first fixing plate 13 pops out and locks the second fixing plate 22 through the transmission component. At this time, the first fixing plate 13 and the second fixing plate 22 are respectively fitted on both sides of the insulation board body 4 to support and fix the insulation board body 4. Then the first template 1 is installed, and one end of the first template 1 mounting structural member 5 will be against one side of the first template 1. After the first template 1 is installed, concrete pouring begins. The concrete is poured on the left and right sides of the insulation board body 4. The concrete is between the first template 1 and the insulation board body 4 and between the second template 2 and the insulation board body 4. After solidification, the first template 1 and the second template 2 are disassembled to form an exterior wall. At the same time, the structural member 5 not only supports and fixes the insulation board body 4, but also is inside the concrete to play the same role of supporting the skeleton as the steel frame 3, used to support the wall.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 3-Figure 5 The limiting assembly includes a limiting rod 8, which is arranged on the structural member 5. A moving block 6 is slidably connected to the limiting rod 8. The moving block 6 is provided with a clamping block 7, and the clamping block 7 is clamped on the steel frame 3.

[0034] Clamping blocks 7 are provided on the upper and lower sides of the structural member 5. When the structural member 5 passes through the steel frame 3 on the right side of the insulation board body 4, the steel frame 3 is clamped by the clamping blocks 7 on the upper and lower sides. At this time, the steel frame 3 cooperates with the clamping blocks 7 to restrict the structural member 5 in a straight line, keep the structural member 5 in a straight line, and keep it aligned with the holes on the insulation board body 4. When the structural member 5 continues to be pushed, the clamping block 7 will drive the moving block 6 to slide along the limiting rod 8, and the structural member 5 continues to move forward and the clamping block 7 will not continue to move with it.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 5-Figure 8The transmission assembly includes an elastic member 10, which is arranged on the mounting head 9. A pushing block 11 is slidably connected to the mounting head 9. The elastic member 10 is connected to the pushing block 11. A plug-in block 12 is fixedly installed on the pushing block 11. A plug-in groove 17 is provided on the first fixed plate 13. The plug-in block 12 is plugged into the plug-in groove 17. A support block 14 is provided on the mounting head 9. A support rod 15 is provided on the support block 14. The support rod 15 is plugged into a hole provided at the bottom of the first fixed plate 13. A spring 16 is sleeved on the support rod 15.

[0036] When the installation head 9 is inserted into the hole on the insulation board body 4, since the elastic member 10 is higher than the hole, the elastic member 10 will be squeezed by the hole when inserted into the hole, and the elastic member 10 is squeezed to drive the push block 11 to move backward (the push block 11 passes through the hole opened at the bottom of the support block 14 and is connected to the plug-in block 12. The push block 11 and the support block 14 are slidably connected. The push block 11 will move in a straight line horizontal direction along the hole at the bottom of the support block 14. The support block 14 is fixed on the installation head 9. When the push block 11 moves, the support block 14 will not move with it). The push block 11 drives the plug-in block 12 to move backward The plug-in block 12 extends out from the plug-in slot 17 provided on the first fixing plate 13. At this time, the first fixing plate 13 is not restricted by the plug-in block 12. The first fixing plate 13 rises under the action of the bottom spring 16. At the beginning, the first fixing plate 13 is inside the hole of the insulation board body 4. The first fixing plate 13 can only rise one end distance and cannot extend out of the structural member 5. The support rod 15 is used to support the limiting spring 16 and the first fixing plate 13. When the first fixing plate 13 moves out of the hole of the insulation board body 4, the first fixing plate 13 extends out of the structural member 5 under the action of the spring 16 and fits onto one side of the insulation board body 4.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 5-Figure 8 A rotating rod 19 is rotatably connected to the structural member 5, a flat gear 20 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating rod 19, and the same end of the rotating rod 19 is inserted into the first fixed plate 13, a tooth groove 18 is provided inside the first fixed plate 13, the flat gear 20 is meshed with the tooth groove 18, a sliding groove 23 and a clamping groove 24 are provided on the second fixed plate 22, and the sliding groove 23 is communicated with the clamping groove 24, a clamping block 21 is provided on the rotating rod 19, the rotating rod 19 and the clamping block 21 pass through the sliding groove 23, and the clamping block 21 is clamped inside the clamping groove 24.

[0038] When the first fixing plate 13 is inside the hole of the insulation board body 4, the second fixing plate 22 is attached to one side of the insulation board body 4 and continues to push the structural member 5 forward. At this time, the second fixing plate 22 will move backward along the rotating rod 19, and the clamping block 21 on the rotating rod 19 will pass through the sliding groove 23. When the first fixing plate 13 moves out of the hole of the insulation board body 4, the spring 16 pushes the first fixing plate 13 to rise. The rising of the first fixing plate 13 will drive the flat gear 20 to rotate through the tooth groove 18, and the flat gear 20 drives the rotating rod 19 to rotate 90°. The rotating rod 19 drives the clamping block 21 to rotate 90°. At this time, the clamping block 21 will be transferred into the clamping groove 24, and the second fixing plate 22 will be fixed by the clamping block 21 cooperating with the clamping groove 24. At this time, the first fixing plate 13 and the second fixing plate 22 are attached to both sides of the insulation board body 4 to support and fix the insulation board body 4.

[0039] The above is an exemplary description of the present invention in combination with the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned method. As long as such non-substantial improvements are made by adopting the method concept and technical solution of the present invention, or the concept and technical solution of the present invention are directly applied to other occasions without improvement, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building exterior wall insulation board quick-install component, comprising a first template (1) and a second template (2), wherein a steel frame (3) and an insulation board body (4) are arranged between the first template (1) and the second template (2). Features: A structural member (5) is plugged into the insulation board body (4), and a limiting component for limiting the linear movement of the structural member (5) is provided on the structural member (5). A mounting head (9) is provided on the structural member (5), and a first fixing plate (13) and a second fixing plate (22) for supporting and fixing the insulation board body (4) are provided on the structural member (5). A transmission component is provided between the mounting head (9) and the first fixing plate (13) and the second fixing plate (22), and the transmission component comprises an elastic member (10), and the elastic member (10) is provided on the mounting head (9). A pushing block (11) is slidably connected to the mounting head (9), and the elastic member (10) is connected to the pushing block (11). A plug-in block (12) is fixedly mounted on the pushing block (11), and a plug-in slot (17) is provided on the first fixing plate (13), and the plug-in block (12) is plugged into the plug-in slot (17). A supporting member (12) is provided on the mounting head (9). A support block (14), wherein the support block (14) is provided with a support rod (15), the support rod (15) is inserted into a hole opened at the bottom of the first fixed plate (13), a spring (16) is sleeved on the support rod (15), a rotating rod (19) is rotatably connected to the structural member (5), a flat gear (20) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating rod (19), and the same end of the rotating rod (19) is inserted into the first fixed plate (13), and the first fixed plate (13) is provided with a tooth groove (18), the flat gear (20) is meshed with the tooth groove (18), the second fixing plate (22) is provided with a sliding groove (23) and a clamping groove (24), and the sliding groove (23) is communicated with the clamping groove (24), the rotating rod (19) is provided with a clamping block (21), the rotating rod (19) and the clamping block (21) pass through the sliding groove (23), and the clamping block (21) is clamped in the clamping groove (24).

2. A quick-insertion component for building exterior wall insulation board according to claim 1, Features: The limiting assembly comprises a limiting rod (8), the limiting rod (8) being arranged on the structural member (5), a moving block (6) being slidably connected to the limiting rod (8), a clamping block (7) being arranged on the moving block (6), and the clamping block (7) being clamped on the steel bar frame (3).

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