A carbon content testing device and a testing method thereof
By designing a carbon content testing device including grinding, weighing and drying components, the uneven grinding and adhesion problems of sample in the prior art are solved, efficient carbon content measurement is achieved, and testing accuracy and efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411395876.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-08
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing carbon content testing device requires repeated operation during the grinding process, resulting in the sample being attached to the inner wall of the device, affecting the testing efficiency and accuracy.
A carbon content testing device including grinding, weighing and drying components was designed. The sample was crushed and polished by driving the rotary rod to drive the crushing knife and grinding ring, and the sample weighing and grinding are achieved using a magnetic suction rack and measuring plate. It is burned into a high temperature furnace, and then the CO2 concentration is measured using an infrared cell to calculate the carbon content, and the drying process is carried out by drying the parts.
It improves the grinding effect and testing accuracy of the sample, reduces the risk of the sample attaching to the inner wall of the device, and improves the testing efficiency and accuracy.
Smart Images

Figure CN118896926B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of carbon content testing, in particular to a carbon content testing device and a testing method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Carbon content determination is a technique used to determine the carbon content in a material. Carbon content usually refers to the total amount of carbon contained in the material, including organic and inorganic carbon. The purpose of determining carbon content is to determine the physical and chemical properties of the material, as well as its use and application range. There are many methods for carbon content determination, such as elemental analysis, combustion method, infrared spectroscopy, etc. Among them, elemental analysis is the most commonly used method, which can accurately determine the carbon content in the material;
[0003] When measuring the carbon content, the test sample needs to be ground, and then the operator needs to collect the ground test sample. However, when the current grinding device grinds the test sample, the test sample needs to be repeatedly ground to make the ground test sample uniform. Repeated grinding will cause part of the test sample to adhere to the inner wall of the grinding device, resulting in insufficient weight of the test sample and affecting the test efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a carbon content testing device and a testing method thereof to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] The present invention is a carbon content testing device and a testing method thereof, comprising a bottom plate, a support rod fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a fixed bracket fixedly connected to the top of the support rod, an infrared pool fixedly connected to the end of the fixed bracket, a discharge valve connected to the bottom of the infrared pool, a high-temperature furnace fixedly connected to the end of the fixed bracket away from the infrared pool, a blanking plate hinged at the bottom of the high-temperature furnace, a connecting frame fixedly connected to the end of the high-temperature furnace, an electric push frame fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the connecting frame, a motor fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric push frame, and a semicircular plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric push frame, and further comprising:
[0007] A grinding component, wherein the grinding component comprises a grinding frame, the top of the grinding frame is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the semicircular plate, a feed hole is opened on the top of the grinding frame, the top of the feed hole passes through the semicircular plate and is connected to the semicircular plate, and a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor;
[0008] A weighing component, wherein the weighing component comprises a right-angle plate, the top of the right-angle plate is hinged to the top of the inner wall of the semicircular plate, two right-angle plates are provided, and the ends of the two right-angle plates close to each other are respectively fixedly connected with a magnetic suction frame 1 and a magnetic suction frame 2;
[0009] The drying component comprises a meshing ring, the inner wall of the meshing ring is fixedly connected with a cylindrical rod, and the surface of the cylindrical rod is fixedly connected with a cross.
[0010] Furthermore, a top hole is provided on the top of the high-temperature furnace, an air pump is connected to the end of the infrared pool, a mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the surface of the air pump, an end of the mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed bracket, an end of the air pump away from the infrared pool is connected to an air pipe, an end of the air pipe away from the air pump is connected to an air intake rack, a drying rack is fixedly connected to the surface of the air pipe, a sealing plate is hinged at the bottom of the drying rack, and a linkage rack is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the electric push rack.
[0011] Furthermore, the center of the connecting frame is located above the high-temperature furnace, the inner wall of the semicircular plate is adapted to the surface of the high-temperature furnace, the end of the linkage frame away from the electric push frame extends to the outer end of the high-temperature furnace, and the top of the air intake frame passes through the high-temperature furnace and extends to the interior of the high-temperature furnace.
[0012] Furthermore, the grinding component comprises a fixing frame, the inner wall of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, a crushing knife is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame, a grinding ring is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing knife, and a sieve hole is opened at the bottom of the grinding frame;
[0013] The number of the crushing knives is four, and the four crushing knives are arranged around the rotating rod as the center circumference.
[0014] Furthermore, the bottom of the rotating rod passes through the grinding frame and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the grinding frame, the bottom of the crushing knife contacts the bottom of the inner wall of the grinding frame, the number of the grinding rings is two, the ends of the two grinding rings close to each other are set at a distance, and a gap is set between the bottom of the grinding ring and the bottom of the inner wall of the grinding frame.
[0015] Further, the weighing component comprises a bent plate, the top of the bent plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second magnetic frame, one end of the bent plate away from the second magnetic frame is fixedly connected to a weighing device, the top of the weighing device is fixedly connected to a load-bearing rod, the top of the load-bearing rod is fixedly connected to a measuring plate, the end of the second magnetic frame is fixedly connected to a round hole rod, and the surface of the right-angle plate is fixedly connected to a contact rod;
[0016] An arc plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the high-temperature furnace, a telescopic plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the arc plate, and a spring sheet is fixedly connected to the surface of the telescopic plate.
[0017] Furthermore, one end of the magnetic frame 1 and the magnetic frame 2 that are close to each other is magnetically connected, the surface of the round hole rod is adapted to the magnetic frame 1, the surface of the load-bearing rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the round hole rod, the surface of the measuring plate is in contact with the inner walls of the magnetic frame 1 and the magnetic frame 2, the telescopic plate is located inside the high-temperature furnace, and the lower surface of the contact rod corresponds to the upper surface of the telescopic plate.
[0018] Further, the drying component includes a positioning ring, the inner wall of the positioning ring is fixedly connected to the end of the cross, the inner wall of the positioning ring is fixedly connected to a triangular plate, the surface of the cross is fixedly connected to a dryer, the end of the dryer is fixedly connected to a drying rod, the inner wall of the drying rack is fixedly connected to a filter rack, the end of the cylindrical rod is fixedly connected to a scraper, and the bottom of the linkage rack is fixedly connected to a vertical rod;
[0019] One end of the vertical rod away from the linkage frame is fixedly connected to the lifting frame, the inner wall of the lifting frame is fixedly connected to the tooth plate, and the end of the meshing ring is rotatably connected to the central end of the drying frame.
[0020] Furthermore, the drying rack is located inside the lifting rack, the surface of the tooth plate is meshed with the surface of the meshing ring, the center of the triangular plate is in contact with the inner wall of the drying rack, the end of the cylindrical rod passes through the meshing ring and extends to the outer end of the meshing ring, and the end of the scraper away from the cylindrical rod is in contact with the surface of the filter rack.
[0021] Furthermore, a testing method of a carbon content testing device comprises the following steps:
[0022] S1: After the test sample is poured into the grinding rack through the feed hole, the rotating rod drives the fixed rack to rotate as the motor rotates, and the fixed rack drives the crushing knife to crush the test sample during the rotation;
[0023] S2: The crushed test sample will contact the bottom of the inner wall of the grinding frame and the bottom of the grinding ring. The grinding ring will grind the test sample when it rotates;
[0024] S3: When the semicircular plate pushes the right-angle plate to move downward, the surface of the contact rod contacts the surface of the telescopic plate, and as the telescopic plate pushes the magnetic frame 1 and the magnetic frame 2 to separate from each other, the magnetic frame 2 pushes the measuring plate to tilt when moving;
[0025] S4: When the lifting frame moves, the toothed plate pushes the meshing ring to rotate in the center of the drying rack. When the meshing ring rotates, the connection between the cross and the positioning ring pushes the triangular plate to rotate. When the triangular plate rotates, it pushes the test sample to roll inside the drying rack.
[0026] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0027] After the present invention places the test sample into the interior of the grinding component, the motor is started to drive the grinding component to grind the test sample. The polished test sample will fall into the interior of the weighing component, and the weighing component will be used to weigh the polished test sample. When the amount of the test sample is sufficient, the electric push frame will push the semicircular plate to move downward and contact with the surface of the high-temperature furnace. When the semicircular plate contacts the surface of the high-temperature furnace, the weighing component will enter the interior of the high-temperature furnace, and pour the polished test sample into the interior of the high-temperature furnace for combustion. After oxygen enters the interior of the high-temperature furnace through the grinding component, it mixes with the burning test sample to generate CO2. CO2 enters the interior of the infrared pool through the air pipe to absorb infrared energy. The energy absorbed by CO2 is proportional to its concentration. Therefore, the energy change of CO2 gas before and after flowing through the infrared absorber is measured, and the carbon content can be calculated. After CO2 enters the interior of the drying rack, the drying component can dry the CO2, thereby improving the accuracy of the test sample in carbon content testing.
[0028] After the test sample is poured into the interior of the grinding frame through the feed hole, the rotating rod drives the fixed frame to rotate as the motor rotates, and the fixed frame drives the crushing knife to grind the test sample when rotating. The crushed test sample will contact the bottom of the inner wall of the grinding frame and the bottom of the grinding ring. The grinding ring will grind the test sample when rotating, further improving the grinding effect of the test sample. The test sample that meets the sieve hole will fall into the inside of the weighing component for weighing, and the test sample that does not meet the sieve hole will be continuously polished by the grinding ring, so that the test sample can be fully polished.
[0029] After being polished, the test samples of the present invention will fall into the interior of the magnetic frame 1 and the magnetic frame 2 and contact the top of the measuring plate. After the test samples on the top of the measuring plate gradually increase, they will push the load-bearing rod to move downward. When the load-bearing rod moves downward, it will squeeze the weighing device so that the test samples with sufficient weight can enter the interior of the high-temperature furnace for combustion treatment. When the semicircular plate pushes the right-angle plate to move downward, the surface of the contact rod will contact the surface of the telescopic plate, and as the telescopic plate pushes the magnetic frame 1 and the magnetic frame 2 to separate from each other, the magnetic frame 2 pushes the measuring plate to tilt when moving. At this time, the test samples on the surface of the measuring plate will fall into the interior of the high-temperature furnace for combustion treatment.
[0030] The CO2 generated by the combustion of the test sample of the present invention will enter the interior of the air pipe through the air intake frame, and enter the interior of the drying rack through the air pipe for drying treatment. When the electric push frame moves up and down, the connection between the linkage frame and the vertical rod pushes the lifting frame to move. When the lifting frame moves, the tooth plate pushes the meshing ring to rotate at the center of the drying rack. When the meshing ring rotates, the connection between the cross and the positioning ring pushes the triangle plate to rotate. When the triangle plate rotates, it pushes the test sample to roll inside the drying rack, so that the test sample can be fully dried inside the drying rack. The heat generated by the dryer will be transmitted to the inside of the drying rod to dry the test sample. CO2 will enter the interior of the infrared pool through the filter frame to absorb infrared energy. The energy change of CO2 gas before and after flowing through the infrared absorber is used to measure the carbon content. When the cylindrical rod rotates, it drives the scraper to clean the filter frame to prevent the test sample from blocking the filter frame and affecting the flow of CO2.
[0031] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.
[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drying rack of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the high temperature furnace of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the grinding component of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the weighing component of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 6 Another structural schematic diagram of the weighing component of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the drying component of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 8 Another structural schematic diagram of the drying component of the present invention;
[0041] Fig. 9It is a schematic diagram of the process of the present invention.
[0042] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0043] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, support rod; 3, fixed bracket; 4, infrared pool; 5, linkage frame; 6, electric push frame; 7, semicircular plate; 8, high temperature furnace; 9, connecting frame; 10, top hole; 11, air pump; 12, unloading plate; 13, air pipe; 14, sealing plate; 15, drying rack; 16, mounting rack; 17, discharge valve; 18, motor; 19, air intake rack; 20, grinding part; 21, weighing part; 22, drying part; 30, grinding rack; 31, feeding hole; 32, sieve hole; 33, grinding ring; 34, fixed rack ; 35. Crushing knife; 36. Rotating rod; 40. Arc plate; 41. Telescopic plate; 42. Shrapnel; 43. Measuring plate; 44. Magnetic frame one; 45. Round hole rod; 46. Right angle plate; 47. Contact rod; 48. Load-bearing rod; 49. Weighing machine; 50. Bending plate; 51. Magnetic frame two; 60. Vertical rod; 61. Lifting frame; 62. Engaging ring; 63. Tooth plate; 64. Cylindrical rod; 65. Drying rod; 66. Cross; 67. Scraper; 68. Filter frame; 69. Positioning ring; 70. Dryer; 71. Triangular plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0044] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0045] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, the present invention is a carbon content testing device and a testing method thereof, comprising a bottom plate 1, a support rod 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a fixed bracket 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod 2, an infrared pool 4 is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed bracket 3, a discharge valve 17 is connected to the bottom of the infrared pool 4, a high-temperature furnace 8 is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed bracket 3 away from the infrared pool 4, a blanking plate 12 is hinged at the bottom of the high-temperature furnace 8, a connecting frame 9 is fixedly connected to the end of the high-temperature furnace 8, an electric push frame 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the connecting frame 9, a motor 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric push frame 6, and a semicircular plate 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric push frame 6, and also includes:
[0046] The grinding component 20 includes a grinding frame 30, the top of the grinding frame 30 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the semicircular plate 7, a feed hole 31 is opened on the top of the grinding frame 30, the top of the feed hole 31 passes through the semicircular plate 7 and is connected to the semicircular plate 7, and a rotating rod 36 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 18;
[0047] The weighing component 21 includes a right-angle plate 46, the top of the right-angle plate 46 is hinged to the top of the inner wall of the semicircular plate 7, and the number of right-angle plates 46 is two, and the ends of the two right-angle plates 46 close to each other are fixedly connected to a magnetic frame 1 44 and a magnetic frame 2 51 respectively;
[0048] The drying component 22 includes a meshing ring 62 , an inner wall of the meshing ring 62 is fixedly connected to a cylindrical rod 64 , and a surface of the cylindrical rod 64 is fixedly connected to a cross 66 .
[0049] A top hole 10 is provided on the top of the high-temperature furnace 8, an air pump 11 is connected to the end of the infrared pool 4, a mounting bracket 16 is fixedly connected to the surface of the air pump 11, an end of the mounting bracket 16 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed bracket 3, an end of the air pump 11 away from the infrared pool 4 is connected to an air pipe 13, an end of the air pipe 13 away from the air pump 11 is connected to an air intake rack 19, after placing the test sample into the interior of the grinding component 20, the motor 18 is started to drive the grinding component 20 to grind the test sample, the test sample after grinding will fall into the interior of the weighing component 21, and the weighing component 21 is used to weigh the test sample after grinding, when the amount of the test sample is sufficient, the electric push frame 6 will push the semicircular plate 7 to move downward and contact with the surface of the high-temperature furnace 8, when the semicircular plate 7 contacts with the surface of the high-temperature furnace 8, it is weighed. The measuring component 21 will enter the interior of the high-temperature furnace 8, and pour the polished test sample into the interior of the high-temperature furnace 8 for combustion. After oxygen enters the interior of the high-temperature furnace 8 through the polishing component 20, it mixes with the burning test sample to generate CO2. CO2 enters the interior of the infrared pool 4 through the air pipe 13 to absorb infrared energy. The energy absorbed by CO2 is proportional to its concentration. Therefore, by measuring the energy change of CO2 gas before and after flowing through the infrared absorber, the carbon content can be calculated. After CO2 enters the interior of the drying rack 15, the drying component 22 can dry the CO2 to improve the accuracy of the test sample in the carbon content test. The surface of the air pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the drying rack 15, and the bottom of the drying rack 15 is hinged with a sealing plate 14. The lower surface of the electric push rack 6 is fixedly connected to the linkage rack 5.
[0050] The center of the connecting frame 9 is located above the high-temperature furnace 8, the inner wall of the semicircular plate 7 is adapted to the surface of the high-temperature furnace 8, the end of the linkage frame 5 away from the electric push frame 6 extends to the outer end of the high-temperature furnace 8, and the top of the air intake frame 19 passes through the high-temperature furnace 8 and extends to the interior of the high-temperature furnace 8.
[0051] The grinding component 20 includes a fixing frame 34, the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to the surface of a rotating rod 36, a crushing knife 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame 34, a grinding ring 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing knife 35, and a sieve hole 32 is opened at the bottom of the grinding frame 30;
[0052] There are four crushing knives 35 , and the four crushing knives 35 are arranged around a circle with the rotating rod 36 as the center.
[0053] The bottom of the rotating rod 36 passes through the grinding frame 30 and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the grinding frame 30. The bottom of the crushing knife 35 contacts the bottom of the inner wall of the grinding frame 30. After the test sample is poured into the interior of the grinding frame 30 through the feeding hole 31, the rotating rod 36 drives the fixed frame 34 to rotate as the motor 18 rotates. When the fixed frame 34 rotates, it drives the crushing knife 35 to crush the test sample. After the crushing, the test sample will contact the bottom of the inner wall of the grinding frame 30 and the bottom of the grinding ring 33. The grinding ring 33 will grind the test sample when rotating, further improving the grinding effect of the test sample. The test sample that meets the sieve hole 32 will fall into the inside of the weighing part 21 for weighing, while the test sample that does not meet the sieve hole 32 will be continuously grinded by the grinding ring 33, so that the test sample can be fully polished. There are two grinding rings 33, and a distance is set at the ends where the two grinding rings 33 are close to each other. A gap is set between the bottom of the grinding ring 33 and the bottom of the inner wall of the grinding frame 30.
[0054] The weighing component 21 includes a bent plate 50, the top of the bent plate 50 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second magnetic frame 51, the end of the bent plate 50 away from the second magnetic frame 51 is fixedly connected to a weighing device 49, the top of the weighing device 49 is fixedly connected to a load-bearing rod 48, the top of the load-bearing rod 48 is fixedly connected to a measuring plate 43, the end of the second magnetic frame 51 is fixedly connected to a round hole rod 45, and the surface of the right-angle plate 46 is fixedly connected to a contact rod 47;
[0055] An arc plate 40 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the high-temperature furnace 8 , a telescopic plate 41 is fixedly connected to the surface of the arc plate 40 , and a spring piece 42 is fixedly connected to the surface of the telescopic plate 41 .
[0056] The ends of the magnetic frame 1 44 and the magnetic frame 2 51 that are close to each other are magnetically connected, and the surface of the round hole rod 45 is adapted to the magnetic frame 1 44. The test sample after grinding of the present invention will fall into the inside of the magnetic frame 1 44 and the magnetic frame 2 51 and contact with the top of the measuring plate 43. After the test sample on the top of the measuring plate 43 gradually increases, it will push the load-bearing rod 48 to move downward. When the load-bearing rod 48 moves downward, it will squeeze the weighing device 49, so that the test sample with sufficient weight can enter the interior of the high-temperature furnace 8 for combustion treatment. When the semicircular plate 7 pushes the right-angle plate 46 to move downward, the contact rod The surface of 47 will contact the surface of the telescopic plate 41, and as the telescopic plate 41 pushes the magnetic frame 1 44 and the magnetic frame 2 51 to separate from each other, the magnetic frame 2 51 pushes the measuring plate 43 to tilt when moving. At this time, the test sample on the surface of the measuring plate 43 will fall into the interior of the high-temperature furnace 8 for combustion treatment. The surface of the load-bearing rod 48 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the round hole rod 45, and the surface of the measuring plate 43 contacts the inner walls of the magnetic frame 1 44 and the magnetic frame 2 51. The telescopic plate 41 is located inside the high-temperature furnace 8, and the lower surface of the contact rod 47 corresponds to the upper surface of the telescopic plate 41.
[0057] The drying component 22 includes a positioning ring 69, the inner wall of the positioning ring 69 is fixedly connected to the end of the cross 66, a triangular plate 71 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning ring 69, a dryer 70 is fixedly connected to the surface of the cross 66, a drying rod 65 is fixedly connected to the end of the dryer 70, a filter rack 68 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying rack 15, a scraper 67 is fixedly connected to the end of the cylindrical rod 64, and a vertical rod 60 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the linkage rack 5;
[0058] One end of the vertical rod 60 away from the linkage frame 5 is fixedly connected to the lifting frame 61 , the inner wall of the lifting frame 61 is fixedly connected to the tooth plate 63 , and the end of the meshing ring 62 is rotatably connected to the central end of the drying frame 15 .
[0059] The drying rack 15 is located inside the lifting rack 61, the surface of the tooth plate 63 meshes with the surface of the meshing ring 62, and the center of the triangular plate 71 contacts the inner wall of the drying rack 15. The CO2 generated by the combustion of the test sample of the present invention will enter the interior of the air pipe 13 through the air intake rack 19, and enter the interior of the drying rack 15 through the air pipe 13 for drying. When the electric push rack 6 moves up and down, the lifting rack 61 is pushed to move by the connection between the linkage rack 5 and the vertical rod 60. When the lifting rack 61 moves, the meshing ring 62 is pushed to rotate at the center of the drying rack 15 through the tooth plate 63. When the meshing ring 62 rotates, it pushes the triangular plate 71 to rotate through the connection between the cross 66 and the positioning ring 69. When the triangular plate 71 rotates, The dynamic test sample rolls inside the drying rack 15 so that the test sample can be fully dried inside the drying rack 15. The heat generated by the dryer 70 will be transmitted to the inside of the drying rod 65 to dry the test sample. CO2 will enter the infrared pool 4 through the filter frame 68 to absorb infrared energy. The energy change of CO2 gas before and after flowing through the infrared absorber is used to measure the carbon content. The cylindrical rod 64 drives the scraper 67 to clean the filter frame 68 when rotating to prevent the test sample from blocking the filter frame 68 and affecting the flow of CO2. The end of the cylindrical rod 64 passes through the meshing ring 62 and extends to the outer end of the meshing ring 62. The end of the scraper 67 away from the cylindrical rod 64 is in contact with the surface of the filter frame 68.
[0060] A testing method for a carbon content testing device comprises the following steps:
[0061] S1: After the test sample is poured into the grinding frame 30 through the feed hole 31, the rotating rod 36 drives the fixing frame 34 to rotate as the motor 18 rotates, and the fixing frame 34 drives the crushing knife 35 to crush the test sample during the rotation;
[0062] S2: The crushed test sample will contact the bottom of the inner wall of the grinding frame 30 and the bottom of the grinding ring 33. The grinding ring 33 will grind the test sample when rotating;
[0063] S3: When the semicircular plate 7 pushes the right-angle plate 46 to move downward, the surface of the contact rod 47 contacts the surface of the telescopic plate 41, and as the telescopic plate 41 pushes the magnetic frame 1 44 and the magnetic frame 2 51 to separate from each other, the magnetic frame 2 51 pushes the measuring plate 43 to tilt when moving;
[0064] S4: When the lifting frame 61 moves, the toothed plate 63 pushes the meshing ring 62 to rotate in the center of the drying rack 15. When the meshing ring 62 rotates, the connection between the cross 66 and the positioning ring 69 pushes the triangular plate 71 to rotate. When the triangular plate 71 rotates, it pushes the test sample to roll inside the drying rack 15.
[0065] When in use, after placing the test sample into the interior of the grinding component 20, start the motor 18 to drive the grinding component 20 to grind the test sample. The polished test sample will fall into the interior of the weighing component 21, and the weighing component 21 will be used to weigh the polished test sample. When the amount of the test sample is sufficient, the electric push frame 6 will push the semicircular plate 7 to move downward and contact the surface of the high-temperature furnace 8. When the semicircular plate 7 contacts the surface of the high-temperature furnace 8, the weighing component 21 will enter the interior of the high-temperature furnace 8, and pour the polished test sample into the interior of the high-temperature furnace 8 for combustion. After oxygen enters the interior of the high-temperature furnace 8 through the grinding component 20, it mixes with the burning test sample to generate CO2, and CO2 enters the infrared pool through the air pipe 13 4 absorbs infrared energy, and the energy of CO2 absorbing infrared energy is proportional to its concentration. Therefore, by measuring the energy change of CO2 gas before and after flowing through the infrared absorber, the carbon content can be calculated. After CO2 enters the interior of the drying rack 15, the drying component 22 can dry CO2 to improve the accuracy of the test sample when testing the carbon content. After the test sample is poured into the interior of the grinding rack 30 through the feed hole 31, the rotating rod 36 drives the fixed rack 34 to rotate with the rotation of the motor 18. When the fixed rack 34 rotates, it drives the crushing knife 35 to crush the test sample. The crushed test sample will contact the bottom of the inner wall of the grinding rack 30 and the bottom of the grinding ring 33. The grinding ring 33 will crush the test sample when it rotates. The grinding process further improves the grinding effect of the test sample. The test sample that meets the sieve hole 32 will fall into the inside of the weighing part 21 for weighing, and the test sample that does not meet the sieve hole 32 will be continuously polished by the grinding ring 33, so that the test sample can be fully polished. The polished test sample will fall into the inside of the magnetic suction frame 1 44 and the magnetic suction frame 2 51 and contact with the top of the measuring plate 43. After the test sample on the top of the measuring plate 43 gradually increases, it will push the load-bearing rod 48 to move downward. When the load-bearing rod 48 moves downward, it will squeeze the weighing device 49, so that the test sample with sufficient weight can enter the interior of the high-temperature furnace 8 for combustion. When the semicircular plate 7 pushes the right-angle plate 46 to move downward, the surface of the contact rod 47 will contact with the telescopic plate 41. The surfaces are in contact, and as the telescopic plate 41 pushes the magnetic frame 1 44 and the magnetic frame 2 51 to separate from each other, the magnetic frame 2 51 pushes the measuring plate 43 to tilt when moving. At this time, the test sample on the surface of the measuring plate 43 will fall into the interior of the high-temperature furnace 8 for combustion treatment. The CO2 generated by the combustion of the test sample will enter the interior of the air pipe 13 through the air intake frame 19, and enter the interior of the drying rack 15 through the air pipe 13 for drying treatment. When the electric push frame 6 moves up and down, the connection between the linkage frame 5 and the vertical rod 60 pushes the lifting frame 61 to move. When the lifting frame 61 moves, it pushes the meshing ring 62 to rotate at the center of the drying rack 15 through the tooth plate 63. When the meshing ring 62 rotates, it pushes the triangular plate 71 to rotate through the connection between the cross 66 and the positioning ring 69.When the triangular plate 71 rotates, it pushes the test sample to roll inside the drying rack 15, so that the test sample can be fully dried inside the drying rack 15. The heat generated by the dryer 70 will be transmitted to the inside of the drying rod 65 to dry the test sample. CO2 will enter the infrared pool 4 through the filter rack 68 to absorb infrared energy. The energy change of CO2 gas before and after passing through the infrared absorber is used to measure the carbon content. When the cylindrical rod 64 rotates, it drives the scraper 67 to clean the filter rack 68 to prevent the test sample from blocking the filter rack 68 and affecting the flow of CO2.
[0066] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A carbon content testing device, comprising a base plate (1), the top of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a support rod (2), the top of the support rod (2) is fixedly connected to a fixed bracket (3), the end of the fixed bracket (3) is fixedly connected to an infrared pool (4), the bottom of the infrared pool (4) is connected to a discharge valve (17), the end of the fixed bracket (3) away from the infrared pool (4) is fixedly connected to a high-temperature furnace (8), the bottom of the high-temperature furnace (8) is hinged with a blanking plate (12), the end of the high-temperature furnace (8) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (9), the top of the inner wall of the connecting frame (9) is fixedly connected to an electric push frame (6), the bottom of the electric push frame (6) is fixedly connected to a motor (18), and the bottom of the electric push frame (6) is fixedly connected to a semicircular plate (7), characterized in that: Also includes: The top of the high-temperature furnace (8) is provided with a top hole (10); the end of the infrared pool (4) is connected to an air pump (11); a mounting frame (16) is fixedly connected to the surface of the air pump (11); the end of the mounting frame (16) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed bracket (3); the end of the air pump (11) away from the infrared pool (4) is connected to an air pipe (13); the end of the air pipe (13) away from the air pump (11) is connected to an air intake frame (19); the surface of the air pipe (13) is fixedly connected to a drying frame (15); the bottom of the drying frame (15) is hinged with a sealing plate (14); the lower surface of the electric push frame (6) is fixedly connected to a linkage frame (5); A grinding component (20), the grinding component (20) comprising a grinding frame (30), the top of the grinding frame (30) being fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the semicircular plate (7), a feed hole (31) being provided at the top of the grinding frame (30), the top of the feed hole (31) penetrating the semicircular plate (7) and being in communication with the semicircular plate (7), and a rotating rod (36) being fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (18); A weighing component (21), the weighing component (21) comprising a right-angle plate (46), the top of the right-angle plate (46) being hinged to the top of the inner wall of the semicircular plate (7), the number of the right-angle plates (46) being two, and the ends of the two right-angle plates (46) close to each other being fixedly connected to a first magnetic suction frame (44) and a second magnetic suction frame (51), respectively; A drying component (22), the drying component (22) comprising a meshing ring (62) and a positioning ring (69), the inner wall of the meshing ring (62) being fixedly connected to a cylindrical rod (64), the surface of the cylindrical rod (64) being fixedly connected to a cross (66), the inner wall of the positioning ring (69) being fixedly connected to an end of the cross (66), the inner wall of the positioning ring (69) being fixedly connected to a triangular plate (71), the surface of the cross (66) being fixedly connected to a dryer (70), the dryer (70) The end of the drying rack (15) is fixedly connected to a drying rod (65), the inner wall of the drying rack (15) is fixedly connected to a filter rack (68), the end of the cylindrical rod (64) is fixedly connected to a scraper (67), the bottom of the linkage rack (5) is fixedly connected to a vertical rod (60), the end of the vertical rod (60) away from the linkage rack (5) is fixedly connected to a lifting rack (61), the inner wall of the lifting rack (61) is fixedly connected to a toothed plate (63), and the end of the meshing ring (62) is rotatably connected to the central end of the drying rack (15); The weighing component (21) comprises a bent plate (50), the top of the bent plate (50) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second magnetic frame (51), one end of the bent plate (50) away from the second magnetic frame (51) is fixedly connected to a weighing device (49), the top of the weighing device (49) is fixedly connected to a load-bearing rod (48), the top of the load-bearing rod (48) is fixedly connected to a measuring plate (43), the end of the second magnetic frame (51) is fixedly connected to a round hole rod (45), and the surface of the right-angle plate (46) is fixedly connected to a contact rod (47); An arc-shaped plate (40) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the high-temperature furnace (8), a telescopic plate (41) is fixedly connected to the surface of the arc-shaped plate (40), and a spring sheet (42) is fixedly connected to the surface of the telescopic plate (41); After being polished, the test sample will fall into the interior of the first magnetic frame (44) and the second magnetic frame (51) and contact the top of the measuring plate (43). As the test sample on the top of the measuring plate (43) gradually increases, it will push the load-bearing rod (48) to move downward. When the load-bearing rod (48) moves downward, it will squeeze the weighing device (49), so that the test sample with sufficient weight can enter the interior of the higher temperature furnace (8) for combustion treatment.
2. A carbon content testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center of the connecting frame (9) is located above the high-temperature furnace (8), the inner wall of the semicircular plate (7) is adapted to the surface of the high-temperature furnace (8), the end of the linkage frame (5) away from the electric push frame (6) extends to the outer end of the high-temperature furnace (8), and the top of the air inlet frame (19) penetrates the high-temperature furnace (8) and extends to the interior of the high-temperature furnace (8).
3. A carbon content testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The grinding component (20) comprises a fixing frame (34), the inner wall of the fixing frame (34) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (36), a crushing knife (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame (34), a grinding ring (33) is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing knife (35), and a sieve hole (32) is provided at the bottom of the grinding frame (30); The number of the crushing knives (35) is four, and the four crushing knives (35) are arranged in a circle with the rotating rod (36) as the center.
4. A carbon content testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the rotating rod (36) passes through the grinding frame (30) and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the grinding frame (30); the bottom of the crushing knife (35) contacts the bottom of the inner wall of the grinding frame (30); two grinding rings (33) are provided; a distance is provided between the ends of the two grinding rings (33) that are close to each other; and a gap is provided between the bottom of the grinding ring (33) and the bottom of the inner wall of the grinding frame (30).
5. A carbon content testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The ends of the magnetic frame 1 (44) and the magnetic frame 2 (51) that are close to each other are magnetically connected, the surface of the round hole rod (45) is compatible with the magnetic frame 1 (44), the surface of the load-bearing rod (48) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the round hole rod (45), the surface of the measuring plate (43) is in contact with the inner walls of the magnetic frame 1 (44) and the magnetic frame 2 (51), the telescopic plate (41) is located inside the high-temperature furnace (8), and the lower surface of the contact rod (47) corresponds to the upper surface of the telescopic plate (41).
6. A carbon content testing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The drying rack (15) is located inside the lifting rack (61), the surface of the tooth plate (63) meshes with the surface of the meshing ring (62), the center of the triangular plate (71) contacts the inner wall of the drying rack (15), the end of the cylindrical rod (64) passes through the meshing ring (62) and extends to the outer end of the meshing ring (62), and the end of the scraper (67) away from the cylindrical rod (64) contacts the surface of the filter rack (68).
7. The testing method of a carbon content testing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: After the test sample is poured into the grinding frame (30) through the feeding hole (31), the rotating rod (36) drives the fixed frame (34) to rotate as the motor (18) rotates, and the fixed frame (34) drives the crushing knife (35) to crush the test sample during the rotation; S2: The crushed test sample contacts the bottom of the inner wall of the grinding frame (30) and the bottom of the grinding ring (33), and the grinding ring (33) grinds the test sample when rotating; S3: When the semicircular plate (7) pushes the right-angle plate (46) to move downward, the surface of the contact rod (47) contacts the surface of the telescopic plate (41), and as the telescopic plate (41) pushes the magnetic frame 1 (44) and the magnetic frame 2 (51) to separate from each other, the magnetic frame 2 (51) pushes the measuring plate (43) to tilt when moving; S4: When the lifting frame (61) moves, the toothed plate (63) pushes the meshing ring (62) to rotate at the center of the drying rack (15). When the meshing ring (62) rotates, the connection between the cross (66) and the positioning ring (69) pushes the triangular plate (71) to rotate. When the triangular plate (71) rotates, it pushes the test sample to roll inside the drying rack (15).
