Fruit and vegetable peeling machine

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit and vegetable peeling, and specifically is a fruit and vegetable peeling machine, comprising a No. 1 telescopic component, the No. 1 telescopic component comprising a plurality of No. 1 connecting blocks and No. 2 connecting blocks, the No. 1 connecting block and the No. 2 connecting block being slidably connected, a No. 1 spring being installed between the No. 1 connecting block and the No. 2 connecting block, and also comprising a peeling component installed on the No. 2 connecting block, the peeling component comprising: a No. 3 connecting block which can be installed on the No. 2 connecting block; a pull rod installed on the No. 3 connecting block; a No. 1 block installed on the pull rod; a No. 4 connecting rod installed on the No. 1 block; a rotating rod rotatably installed on the No. 4 connecting rod; a No. 1 peeling knife and a No. 2 peeling knife respectively installed at two ends of the rotating rod; by arranging the No. 2 peeling knife, when the No. 1 peeling knife cannot work, the rotating rod is rotated to move the No. 2 peeling knife to the position where the No. 1 peeling knife was originally located, thereby reducing the number of times the No. 1 peeling knife and the No. 2 peeling knife are cleaned, and the use is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of fruit and vegetable peeling, in particular to a fruit and vegetable peeling machine. Background Art

[0002] Long-shaped fruits and vegetables with skins, such as honeysuckle, yam, and loofah, will cause itching when the yam is peeled and comes into direct contact with human skin. Therefore, in restaurants, fruit and vegetable peeling machines are needed to peel these fruits and vegetables before cooking or cutting them. For some small restaurants, in order to control costs, some manually operated fruit and vegetable peeling machines can be used.

[0003] A patent application with publication number CN107156876A discloses a fruit and vegetable peeler, which includes a cylindrical body with openings at both ends and a plurality of knives installed in the body, wherein the blades of the plurality of knives are distributed circumferentially around the inner wall of the cylindrical body, each blade has a cutting direction along the axial direction of the cylindrical body, and the projections of the plurality of blades on the end face of the cylindrical body are combined into a complete circle; the skin of fruits and vegetables is removed by the blades on the cylindrical body.

[0004] When the above device is peeling fruits and vegetables, there is a possibility that the peels will gather on the blade, which will make the blade unable to work normally and affect the peeling efficiency of the yam. At this time, it is necessary to stop working, clean the blade, and then perform the peeling operation.

[0005] To this end, the present invention provides a fruit and vegetable peeling machine. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a fruit and vegetable peeling machine described in the present invention includes a No. 1 telescopic component, the No. 1 telescopic component includes a plurality of No. 1 connecting blocks and No. 2 connecting blocks, the No. 1 connecting block and the No. 2 connecting block are slidably connected, the No. 1 connecting block and the No. 2 connecting block form a polygon, a No. 1 spring is installed between the No. 1 connecting block and the No. 2 connecting block, and also includes: a peeling component installed on the No. 2 connecting block, the peeling component includes: a No. 3 connecting block detachably installed on the No. 2 connecting block; a pull rod installed on the No. 3 connecting block; a No. 1 block installed on the pull rod; a No. 4 connecting rod installed on the No. 1 block; a rotating rod rotatably installed on the No. 4 connecting rod; a No. 1 peeling knife and a No. 2 peeling knife respectively installed at both ends of the rotating rod.

[0008] Preferably, it also includes: a plurality of square plates installed on the first telescopic component; a clamping plate rotatably installed on the square plates; and a plastic film installed on the clamping plate.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of peeling components are arranged on the first telescopic component, and a second telescopic component is arranged on the square plate, and the second telescopic component has the same structure as the first telescopic component.

[0010] Preferably, a No. 2 plate is installed on the No. 2 telescopic component, and a No. 3 plate is slidably installed on the No. 2 plate. The peeling component also includes two long plates installed on the No. 3 connecting block, and a No. 1 threaded rod is rotatably installed in the long plate. The No. 1 threaded rod is rotatably connected to the No. 3 plate, and a slide plate is threadedly connected to the No. 1 threaded rod, the No. 1 block is installed on the slide plate, and a knob is rotatably installed on the No. 3 plate, and the two No. 1 threaded rods and the knob are rotated by belts.

[0011] Preferably, the peeling assembly also includes: two cylinders rotatably mounted on the No. 4 connecting rod, and the cylinders and the rotating rods rotate through belts; two sliding rods slidably mounted on the No. 4 connecting rod; a round rod fixedly mounted on the sliding rod, a No. 1 slide groove is provided on the round rod, and a protrusion is provided on the cylinder, and the cylinder slides with the No. 1 slide groove through the protrusion, and the round rod can drive the cylinder to rotate relative to the cylinder; a V-shaped rod installed on the two slides, and the sliding rod is slidably connected to the V-shaped rod; a No. 2 spring installed between the slide and the No. 1 block, and the slide and the No. 1 block are slidably connected; a socket provided on the slide, the pull rod is slidably connected to the No. 1 block up and down, and the pull rod can be inserted into the socket.

[0012] Preferably, the peeling assembly also includes: a groove formed on the No. 3 connecting block; a triangular block installed in the groove for sliding up and down; a No. 3 spring installed between the triangular block and the No. 3 connecting block; and a short rod fixedly installed on the pull rod, through which the pull rod slides with the groove.

[0013] Preferably, it also includes a cleaning component, which includes: a concave plate slidably mounted on the No. 2 plate; two No. 1 rods symmetrically mounted on the concave plate; a connecting plate mounted on the No. 1 rod; and a sponge block mounted on the connecting plate.

[0014] Preferably, the cleaning assembly also includes: a No. 2 threaded rod rotatably mounted on the concave plate, the No. 2 threaded rod being threadedly connected to the No. 1 rod; a gear fixedly mounted on the No. 2 threaded rod; and a rack plate fixedly mounted on the No. 2 plate, the rack plate being rotatably connected to the gear.

[0015] Preferably, the cleaning assembly also includes: a No. 4 spring installed between the connecting plate and the No. 1 rod; a No. 2 slide groove opened on both sides of the concave plate; a No. 2 rod fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is slidably connected to the No. 2 slide groove through the No. 2 rod.

[0016] Preferably, it also includes a No. 5 spring installed on the square plate, a No. 4 plate installed on the No. 5 spring, and a plurality of pins are fixedly installed on the No. 4 plate, and the pins are slidably connected to the square plate.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0018] 1. The fruit and vegetable peeling machine described in the present invention is provided with a peeling component and a No. 2 peeling knife. When the No. 1 peeling knife cannot work due to the accumulation of fruit and vegetable peels, the rotating rod is rotated to move the No. 2 peeling knife to the position where the No. 1 peeling knife was originally located. When the No. 2 peeling knife cannot work due to the accumulation of fruit and vegetable peels, the No. 1 peeling knife and the No. 2 peeling knife are cleaned together, thereby reducing the number of cleaning times and being easy to use.

[0019] 2. The fruit and vegetable peeling machine described in the present invention can clean the No. 1 peeling knife or the No. 2 peeling knife that cannot work normally by providing a cleaning component, without directly contacting the No. 1 peeling knife or the No. 2 peeling knife, which is safer.

[0020] 3. The fruit and vegetable peeling machine described in the present invention adjusts the position of the No. 1 peeling knife by setting a No. 1 threaded rod, so as to facilitate the peeling operation at the concave position of fruits and vegetables. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first telescopic assembly of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a No. 1 connecting block and a No. 2 connecting block of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating rod of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a No. 1 peeling knife and a No. 2 peeling knife of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the slide bar of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7It is a structural schematic diagram of the skateboard of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the V-shaped rod of the present invention;

[0030] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of a round rod of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the triangular block of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pin of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of a sponge block of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1, telescopic assembly No. 1; 101, connecting block No. 1; 102, connecting block No. 2; 103, spring No. 1; 2, peeling assembly; 21, connecting block No. 3; 22, pull rod; 23, block No. 1; 24, connecting rod No. 4; 25, rotating rod; 26, peeling knife No. 1; 27, peeling knife No. 2; 28, long board; 29, threaded rod No. 1; 210, sliding plate; 211, knob; 212, cylinder; 213, sliding rod; 214, round rod; 215, slide groove No. 1; 216, V-shaped rod; 218, spring No. 2 Spring; 219, socket; 220, groove; 221, triangle block; 222, spring No. 3; 223, short rod; 3, square plate; 4, splint; 5, plastic film; 6, telescopic assembly No. 2; 7, plate No. 2; 8, plate No. 3; 9, cleaning assembly; 91, concave plate; 92, rod No. 1; 93, connecting plate; 94, sponge block; 95, threaded rod No. 2; 96, gear; 97, rack plate; 98, spring No. 4; 99, slide No. 2; 910, rod No. 2; 10, spring No. 5; 11, plate No. 4; 12, pin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0036] Embodiment 1: Figure 1-12As shown, a fruit and vegetable peeling machine described in an embodiment of the present invention includes a No. 1 telescopic component 1, the No. 1 telescopic component 1 includes a plurality of No. 1 connecting blocks 101 and No. 2 connecting blocks 102, the No. 1 connecting block 101 and the No. 2 connecting block 102 are slidably connected, the No. 1 connecting block 101 and the No. 2 connecting block 102 form a polygon, a No. 1 spring 103 is installed between the No. 1 connecting block 101 and the No. 2 connecting block 102, and also includes: a peeling component 2 installed on the No. 2 connecting block 102, the peeling component 2 includes: a No. 3 connecting block 21 detachably installed on the No. 2 connecting block 102; a pull rod 22 installed on the No. 3 connecting block 21; a No. 1 block 23 installed on the pull rod 22; a No. 4 connecting rod 24 installed on the No. 1 block 23; a rotating rod 25 rotatably installed on the No. 4 connecting rod 24; a No. 1 peeling knife 26 and a No. 2 peeling knife 27 respectively installed at both ends of the rotating rod 25.

[0037] Specifically, in a small restaurant, a fruit and vegetable peeling machine is required to peel long strips of fruits and vegetables with skins such as yams before processing; when the existing device is peeling, due to the possibility that the peels are gathered on the No. 1 peeling knife 26 during the peeling process of the fruits and vegetables, the No. 1 peeling knife 26 will not work normally, affecting the peeling efficiency of the fruits and vegetables. At this time, it is necessary to stop working, clean the No. 1 peeling knife 26, and then perform the peeling operation; before working, expand the No. 1 telescopic component 1, at this time the No. 1 spring 10 3 is in the extended state, the yam is passed through the middle of the expanded No. 1 telescopic component 1, and then the No. 1 telescopic component 1 is released. Under the action of the elastic force of the No. 1 spring 103, the No. 1 telescopic component 1 is tightly attached to the outer periphery of the yam. Since the peeling component 2 is installed on the No. 1 telescopic component 1, when the No. 1 telescopic component 1 is tightly attached to the yam, the No. 1 peeling knife 26 is tightly attached to the epidermis of the yam. Then one hand grasps one end of the yam, and the other hand grasps the No. 1 telescopic component 1, and controls the No. 1 telescopic component 1 to slide toward the other end of the yam. The telescopic component 1 slides, driving the No. 3 connecting block 21 and the pull rod 22 to move. The movement of the pull rod 22 drives the No. 1 block 23 and the No. 4 connecting rod 24 to move synchronously. The movement of the No. 4 connecting rod 24 drives the rotating rod 25 and the No. 1 peeling knife 26 to move toward the other end of the yam. Since the No. 1 peeling knife 26 is in close contact with the skin of the yam, the skin of the yam can be scraped off when sliding. After the No. 1 telescopic component 1 slides to the other end of the yam, the No. 1 telescopic component 1 is moved to one end of the yam again, and the No. 1 telescopic component 1 is rotated with the yam as the axis to drive the No. 1 telescopic component 1 to move to the other end of the yam. The No. 1 peeling knife 26 rotates synchronously and repeats the above-mentioned peeling action until the skin of the yam is completely scraped off, that is, the peeling action of the yam is completed; by providing the No. 2 peeling knife 27, when the No. 1 peeling knife 26 cannot work due to the accumulation of fruit and vegetable peels, the rotating rod 25 is rotated to move the No. 2 peeling knife 27 to the position where the No. 1 peeling knife 26 was originally located. When the No. 2 peeling knife 27 cannot work due to the accumulation of fruit and vegetable peels, the No. 1 peeling knife 26 and the No. 2 peeling knife 27 are cleaned together, thereby reducing the number of cleaning times and being convenient to use.

[0038] like Figure 1 - Figure 3 As shown, it also includes: a plurality of square plates 3 installed on the first telescopic component 1; a clamping plate 4 rotatably installed on the square plates 3; and a plastic film 5 installed on the clamping plate 4.

[0039] Specifically, before work, the opening of the plastic film 5 is clamped between the clamping plate 4 and the square plate 3, and the plastic film 5 wraps the peeling component 2 inside. The plastic film 5 can not only receive the removed skin of the yam, but also prevent the juice of the yam from adhering to the skin during the peeling process, causing itching.

[0040] like Figure 2As shown, a plurality of peeling components 2 are arranged on the first telescopic component 1, and a second telescopic component 6 is arranged on the square plate 3, and the second telescopic component 6 has the same structure as the first telescopic component 1.

[0041] Specifically, by providing a plurality of groups of peeling components 2, the peeling efficiency of the peeling machine can be improved.

[0042] like Figure 3 - Fig. 9 As shown, a No. 2 plate 7 is installed on the No. 2 telescopic component 6, and a No. 3 plate 8 is slidably installed on the No. 2 plate 7. The peeling component 2 also includes two long plates 28 installed on the No. 3 connecting block 21, and a No. 1 threaded rod 29 is rotatably installed in the long plate 28. The No. 1 threaded rod 29 is rotatably connected to the No. 3 plate 8, and a slide plate 210 is threadedly connected to the No. 1 threaded rod 29. The No. 1 block 23 is installed on the slide plate 210, and a knob 211 is rotatably installed on the No. 3 plate 8. The two No. 1 threaded rods 29 and the knob 211 are rotated by belts.

[0043] Specifically, since there is a part of the yam that is concave inward, after the yam is peeled, the concave part is not peeled. After observing the unpeeled part, the No. 1 telescopic component 1 can be moved to the vicinity of the concave part, and the knob 211 can be turned. The rotation of the knob 211 drives the No. 1 threaded rod 29 to rotate synchronously through the belt. The No. 1 threaded rod 29 rotates, driving the slide plate 210 and the No. 1 block 23 to move toward the direction of the yam. The movement of the No. 1 block 23 drives the No. 4 connecting rod 24 and the No. 1 peeling knife 26 to move synchronously until the No. 1 peeling knife 26 is in close contact with the concave part. Then the No. 1 telescopic component 1 is slid. The movement of the No. 1 telescopic component 1 drives the No. 1 peeling knife 26 to move synchronously. The No. 1 peeling knife 26 can move to scrape the concave part.

[0044] like Figure 3 - Fig. 9As shown, the peeling component 2 also includes: two cylinders 212 rotatably mounted on the No. 4 connecting rod 24, and the cylinders 212 and the rotating rod 25 rotate through a belt; two slide bars 213 slidably mounted on the No. 4 connecting rod 24; a round rod 214 fixedly mounted on the slide bar 213, and a No. 1 slide groove 215 is provided on the round rod 214, and a protrusion is provided on the cylinder 212, and the cylinder 212 slides with the No. 1 slide groove 215 through the protrusion, and the round rod 214 is fixedly mounted on the slide bar 213. The cylinder 212 can drive the cylinder 212 to rotate; the V-shaped rod 216 is installed on the two slides 210, and the slide rod 213 is slidably connected to the V-shaped rod 216; the second spring 218 is installed between the slide 210 and the No. 1 block 23, and the slide 210 and the No. 1 block 23 are slidably connected; the socket 219 is opened on the slide 210, and the pull rod 22 is slidably connected to the No. 1 block 23 up and down, and the pull rod 22 can be inserted into the socket 219.

[0045] Specifically, in Fig. 9In the embodiment, when the round rod 214 moves away from the cylinder 212, the protrusion of the cylinder 212 slides in the first slide groove 215 of the round rod 214, so that the cylinder 212 can rotate clockwise. When the round rod 214 moves to the farthest distance of the cylinder 212, the cylinder 212 rotates 180 degrees. Then, when the round rod 214 moves toward the direction close to the cylinder 212 to the initial device, the cylinder 212 remains stationary. When the round rod 214 moves to the middle of the cylinder 212, the cylinder 212 rotates 90 degrees clockwise. When the rear round rod 214 moves to the initial position in the direction close to the cylinder 212, the cylinder 212 rotates 90 degrees counterclockwise to the initial position. In the initial state, the pull rod 22 is inserted into the socket 219, and the pull rod 22 is pulled upward until the pull rod 22 moves out of the socket 219, and then the pull rod 22 is pulled away from the yam. The movement of the pull rod 22 drives the No. 1 block 23 and the No. 4 connecting rod 24 to move away from the yam. The movement of the No. 4 connecting rod 24 drives the sliding rod 213, the rotating rod 25 and the No. 1 peeling knife 2 The first peeling knife 26 and the second peeling knife 27 move synchronously in the direction away from the yam. Since the sliding rod 213 is slidably connected with the V-shaped rod 216, the sliding rod 213 moves in the direction away from the cylinder 212 while moving away from the yam. The movement of the sliding rod 213 drives the round rod 214 to move synchronously in the direction away from the cylinder 212. When the round rod 214 moves to the middle of the cylinder 212, the cylinder 212 can be rotated 90 degrees clockwise, so that the first peeling knife 26 and the second peeling knife 27 are in a vertical state and are not aligned with the first peeling knife 26 and the second peeling knife 27. The peeling components 2 all work to avoid peeling the yam at the concave part, and the other peeling components 2 that are not located at the concave part peel the peeled yam, so that the used part of the yam is scraped off, resulting in waste. When the round rod 214 moves to the farthest distance of the cylinder 212, the cylinder 212 rotates 180 degrees, so that the positions of the No. 1 peeling knife 26 and the No. 2 peeling knife 27 are replaced, and there is no need to directly contact the No. 1 peeling knife 26 and the No. 2 peeling knife 27, which is easy to use.

[0046] like Fig.10 As shown, the peeling component 2 also includes: a groove 220 opened on the No. 3 connecting block 21; a triangular block 221 installed in the groove 220 for sliding up and down; a No. 3 spring 222 installed between the triangular block 221 and the No. 3 connecting block 21; and a short rod 223 fixedly installed on the pull rod 22, through which the pull rod 22 slides with the groove 220.

[0047] Specifically, the elastic force of the No. 3 spring 222 is greater than the elastic force of the No. 2 spring 218. In the initial state, the short rod 223 does not contact the groove 220. After the pull rod 22 moves upward, the short rod 223 moves upward into the groove 220 synchronously. When the pull rod 22 moves away from the yam, the pull rod 22 moves to drive the No. 1 block 23 to move, so that the No. 2 spring 218 is compressed, and the short rod 223 moves synchronously and is in the groove 220. The short rod 223 first contacts the triangular block 221 and pushes the triangular block 221 to move upward. At this time, the No. 3 spring 222 is compressed until the short rod 223 After no longer in contact with the triangular block 221, the triangular block 221 moves downward to the initial state under the elastic force of the No. 3 spring 222. After the short rod 223 passes through the triangular block 221, the round rod 214 moves to the middle of the cylinder 212, which can make the cylinder 212 rotate 90 degrees clockwise. At this time, the short rod 223 is blocked by the triangular block 221 and cannot move toward the direction close to the yam. By setting the triangular block 221, when the pull rod 22 is pulled, the round rod 214 can be intuitively felt to move to the middle of the cylinder 212, and there is no need to maintain the position of the pull rod 22 afterwards, which is convenient to use.

[0048] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Fig.12 As shown, it also includes a cleaning component 9, which includes: a concave plate 91 slidably mounted on the No. 2 plate 7; two No. 1 rods 92 symmetrically mounted on the concave plate 91; a connecting plate 93 mounted on the No. 1 rods 92; and a sponge block 94 mounted on the connecting plate 93.

[0049] Specifically, the No. 2 plate 7 can slide up and down relative to the No. 2 connecting block 102 of the No. 2 telescopic component 6. When the No. 1 peeling knife 26 cannot work normally and is transferred to a position where it does not contact the yam skin, the No. 2 plate 7 is slid upward, driving the cleaning component 9 to move upward synchronously until the sponge block 94 of the cleaning component 9 contacts the No. 1 peeling knife 26. Then, the concave plate 91 is controlled to slide horizontally relative to the No. 2 plate 7. The movement of the concave plate 91 drives the No. 1 rod 92, the connecting plate 93 and the sponge block 94 to move from one end of the No. 1 peeling knife 26 to the other end, so that the No. 1 peeling knife 26 is cleaned without manual contact, which is safer.

[0050] like Fig.12 As shown, the cleaning assembly 9 also includes: a No. 2 threaded rod 95 rotatably mounted on the concave plate 91, the No. 2 threaded rod 95 being threadedly connected to the No. 1 rod 92; a gear 96 fixedly mounted on the No. 2 threaded rod 95; and a rack plate 97 fixedly mounted on the No. 2 plate 7, the rack plate 97 being rotatably connected to the gear 96.

[0051] like Fig.12As shown, the cleaning assembly 9 also includes: a No. 4 spring 98 installed between the connecting plate 93 and the No. 1 rod 92; a No. 2 slide groove 99 opened on both sides of the concave plate 91; a No. 2 rod 910 fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting plate 93, and the connecting plate 93 is slidably connected to the No. 2 slide groove 99 through the No. 2 rod 910.

[0052] Specifically, a step is provided in the No. 2 groove 220, and the No. 2 rod 910 is a spring-controlled telescopic type. During the downward movement of the No. 2 rod 910 in the No. 2 groove 220, the No. 2 rod 910 approaches the direction of the No. 1 peeling knife 26, and the movement of the No. 2 rod 910 drives the connecting plate 93 to move in the direction of the No. 1 peeling knife 26. At this time, the No. 4 spring 98 stretches, and when the No. 2 rod 910 moves to the bottom of the No. 2 groove 220, the No. 2 rod 910 and the connecting plate 93 move in the direction away from the No. 1 peeling knife 26 under the action of the elastic force of the No. 4 spring 98, so that the sponge block 94 does not contact the No. 1 peeling knife 26, and the sponge block 94 remains motionless during the upward movement of the No. 2 pull rod 22; the No. 2 threaded rod 95 adopts a reciprocating screw rod, and the concave plate 91 During the sliding process relative to the second plate 7, since the gear 96 is meshed with the rack plate 97, the gear 96 rotates, and the rotation of the gear 96 drives the second threaded rod 95 to rotate, which can drive the first rod 92 to move downward. The downward movement of the first rod 92 drives the connecting plate 93 and the sponge block 94 to move up and down. Since the second rod 910 slides in the second slide groove 99, during the up and down movement of the second rod 910, the sponge block 94 and the No. 1 peeling knife 26 move downward closely. When the sponge block 94 returns to its original position upward, the sponge block 94 does not contact the No. 1 peeling knife 26. The sponge block 94 can rub off the epidermis accumulated on the No. 1 peeling knife 26, thereby realizing the action of cleaning the No. 1 peeling knife 26, and the cleaning effect is better, so that the No. 1 peeling knife 26 can work again.

[0053] Embodiment 2: Figure 3 and Fig.11 As shown, compared with Example 1, another implementation of the present invention is: it also includes a No. 5 spring 10 installed on the square plate 3, a No. 4 plate 11 installed on the No. 5 spring 10, and a plurality of pins 12 are fixedly installed on the No. 4 plate 11, and the pins 12 are slidably connected to the square plate 3.

[0054] Specifically, when peeling, two sets of peeling machines can be used. When working, the two sets of peeling machines are placed in the middle of the yam. After half of the skin of the yam is removed, the square plate 3 of the peeling machine on the side where the skin is to be removed presses the No. 4 plate 11, and the pin 12 on the No. 4 plate 11 is inserted into the interior of the yam, that is, the peeling machine on the side where the skin is to be removed is fixed, and then the peeling machine on the other side can be controlled to peel the yam, which is easy to use.

[0055] Working steps:

[0056] Step 1, before work, expand the No. 1 telescopic component 1, at this time, the No. 1 spring 103 is in an extended state, pass the yam through the middle part of the expanded No. 1 telescopic component 1, and then release the No. 1 telescopic component 1. Under the action of the elastic force of the No. 1 spring 103, the No. 1 telescopic component 1 is tightly attached to the outer periphery of the yam. Since the peeling component 2 is installed on the No. 1 telescopic component 1, when the No. 1 telescopic component 1 is tightly attached to the yam, the No. 1 peeling knife 26 is tightly attached to the skin of the yam. Then, grab one end of the yam with one hand and grab the No. 1 telescopic component 1 with the other hand, and control the No. 1 telescopic component 1 to slide toward the other end of the yam. The No. 1 telescopic component 1 Slide, drive the No. 3 connecting block 21 and the pull rod 22 to move, the movement of the pull rod 22 drives the No. 1 block 23 and the No. 4 connecting rod 24 to move synchronously, the movement of the No. 4 connecting rod 24 drives the rotating rod 25 and the No. 1 peeling knife 26 to move toward the other end of the yam, because the No. 1 peeling knife 26 is in close contact with the skin of the yam, the skin of the yam can be scraped off when sliding, after the No. 1 telescopic component 1 slides to the other end of the yam, move the No. 1 telescopic component 1 to one end of the yam again, rotate the No. 1 telescopic component 1 with the yam as the axis, drive the No. 1 peeling knife 26 to rotate synchronously, repeat the above-mentioned scraping action until the skin of the yam is completely scraped off;

[0057] Step 2. Since there is a part of the yam that is concave inward, after the yam is peeled, the concave part is not peeled. After observing the unpeeled part, the No. 1 telescopic component 1 can be moved to the vicinity of the concave part, and the knob 211 is turned. The rotation of the knob 211 drives the No. 1 threaded rod 29 to rotate synchronously through the belt. The No. 1 threaded rod 29 rotates, driving the slide plate 210 and the No. 1 block 23 to move in the direction close to the yam. The movement of the No. 1 block 23 drives the No. 4 connecting rod 24 and the No. 1 peeling knife 26 to move synchronously until the No. 1 peeling knife 26 is in close contact with the concave part, and then the pull rod 22 of the peeling component 2 at other positions is pulled away from the yam. The movement of the pull rod 22 drives the No. 1 block 23 and the No. 4 connecting rod 24 to move away from the yam. The movement of the No. 4 connecting rod 24 drives the slide bar 213, the rotating rod 25, the No. 1 peeling knife 26 and the No. 2 peeling knife The peeling knife 27 moves synchronously in the direction away from the yam, and because the sliding rod 213 is slidably connected with the V-shaped rod 216, the sliding rod 213 moves in the direction away from the cylinder 212 while moving away from the yam, and the sliding rod 213 drives the round rod 214 to move synchronously in the direction away from the cylinder 212. When the round rod 214 moves to the middle of the cylinder 212, the cylinder 212 can be rotated 90 degrees clockwise, so that the No. 1 peeling knife 26 and the No. 2 peeling knife 27 are in a vertical state, so as to avoid peeling the concave part of the yam while the peeling components 2 are all working, and the other peeling components 2 not located in the concave part peel the peeled yam, so that the used part of the yam is scraped, resulting in waste problem, and then the No. 1 telescopic component 1 is slid, and the No. 1 telescopic component 1 moves to drive the No. 1 peeling knife 26 to move synchronously, and the No. 1 peeling knife 26 can move to scrape the concave part;

[0058] Step 3, when the No. 1 peeling knife 26 cannot work, pull the pull rod 22 upward until the pull rod 22 moves out of the socket 219, and then pull the pull rod 22 in the direction away from the yam. The movement of the pull rod 22 drives the No. 1 block 23 and the No. 4 connecting rod 24 to move in the direction away from the yam. The movement of the No. 4 connecting rod 24 drives the sliding rod 213, the rotating rod 25 and the No. 1 peeling knife 26 and the No. 2 peeling knife 27 to move synchronously in the direction away from the yam. Since the sliding rod 213 is slidably connected to the V-shaped rod 216, the sliding rod 213 is also slidably connected to the V-shaped rod 216. 13 moves in the direction away from the cylinder 212, the movement of the sliding rod 213 drives the round rod 214 to move synchronously in the direction away from the cylinder 212, when the round rod 214 moves to the farthest distance from the cylinder 212, the cylinder 212 rotates 180 degrees, so that the positions of the No. 1 peeling knife 26 and the No. 2 peeling knife 27 are replaced, and then the concave plate 91 is controlled to slide horizontally relative to the No. 2 plate 7, and the movement of the concave plate 91 drives the No. 1 rod 92, the connecting plate 93 and the sponge block 94 to move from one end of the No. 1 peeling knife 26 to the other end, so as to clean the No. 1 peeling knife 26.

[0059] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fruit and vegetable peeling machine, comprising a first telescopic assembly (1), the first telescopic assembly (1) comprising a plurality of first connecting blocks (101) and second connecting blocks (102), the first connecting blocks (101) and the second connecting blocks (102) being slidably connected to each other, the first connecting blocks (101) and the second connecting blocks (102) forming a polygon, a first spring (103) being installed between the first connecting blocks (101) and the second connecting blocks (102), characterized in that: It also includes a peeling assembly (2) mounted on the second connecting block (102), the peeling assembly (2) comprising: A third connecting block (21) detachably mounted on the second connecting block (102); A pull rod (22) mounted on the third connecting block (21); A block (23) mounted on the pull rod (22); A fourth connecting rod (24) mounted on the first block (23); Rotating a rotating rod (25) mounted on the fourth connecting rod (24); A No. 1 peeling knife (26) and a No. 2 peeling knife (27) respectively mounted on both ends of the rotating rod (25); two long plates (28) mounted on the third connecting block (21), a first threaded rod (29) being rotatably mounted in the long plates (28), a slide plate (210) being threadedly connected to the first threaded rod (29), and the first block (23) being mounted on the slide plate (210); Two cylinders (212) rotatably mounted on the fourth connecting rod (24), wherein the cylinders (212) and the rotating rod (25) rotate via a belt; Two sliding rods (213) slidably mounted on the fourth connecting rod (24); A round rod (214) fixedly mounted on the slide rod (213), the round rod (214) being provided with a first slide groove (215), the cylinder (212) being provided with a protrusion, the cylinder (212) slidingly sliding with the first slide groove (215) via the protrusion, and the round rod (214) being able to drive the cylinder (212) to rotate relative to the cylinder (212); A V-shaped rod (216) mounted on the two slide plates (210), the slide rod (213) being slidably connected to the V-shaped rod (216); A second spring (218) installed between the slide plate (210) and the first block (23), wherein the slide plate (210) and the first block (23) are slidably connected to each other; A socket (219) is provided on the slide plate (210), the pull rod (22) is connected to the first block (23) in an up-and-down sliding manner, and the pull rod (22) can be inserted into the socket (219); A plurality of square plates (3) are mounted on the first telescopic component (1), the first telescopic component (1) is provided with a plurality of peeling components (2), a second telescopic component (6) is provided on the square plate (3), the second telescopic component (6) has the same structure as the first telescopic component (1), a second plate (7) is mounted on the second telescopic component (6), a third plate (8) is slidably mounted on the second plate (7), the first threaded rod (29) is rotatably connected to the third plate (8), a knob (211) is rotatably mounted on the third plate (8), and a belt is used to rotate between the two first threaded rods (29) and the knob (211); Rotating a clamping plate (4) mounted on the square plate (3); A plastic film (5) is mounted on the clamping plate (4).

2. A fruit and vegetable peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The peeling component (2) further comprises: A groove (220) formed on the third connecting block (21); A triangular block (221) slidably mounted in the groove (220) up and down; A third spring (222) installed between the triangular block (221) and the third connecting block (21); A short rod (223) is fixedly mounted on the pull rod (22), and the pull rod (22) slides with the groove (220) via the short rod (223).

3. A fruit and vegetable peeling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a cleaning component (9), and the cleaning component (9) also includes: A concave plate (91) slidably mounted on the second plate (7); Two No. 1 rods (92) symmetrically mounted on the concave plate (91); A connecting plate (93) mounted on the first rod (92); A sponge block (94) is mounted on the connecting plate (93).

4. A fruit and vegetable peeling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning component (9) further comprises: A second threaded rod (95) is rotatably mounted on the concave plate (91), wherein the second threaded rod (95) is threadably connected to the first rod (92); A gear (96) fixedly mounted on the second threaded rod (95); A rack plate (97) is fixedly mounted on the second plate (7), and the rack plate (97) is rotationally connected to the gear (96).

5. A fruit and vegetable peeling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning component (9) further comprises: A fourth spring (98) installed between the connecting plate (93) and the first rod (92); Second chute (99) provided on both sides of the concave plate (91); A second rod (910) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the connecting plate (93), and the connecting plate (93) is slidably connected to the second slide groove (99) via the second rod (910).

6. A fruit and vegetable peeling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a No. 5 spring (10) mounted on the square plate (3), a No. 4 plate (11) mounted on the No. 5 spring (10), a plurality of pins (12) fixedly mounted on the No. 4 plate (11), and the pins (12) are slidably connected to the square plate (3).

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