A raw material crushing device for concrete production capable of automatically dividing materials

By designing automatic material separation and inclined structures in the crushing device for concrete production, the problems of affected contact area of ​​crushing materials and decreased processing pass rate during crushing are solved, and a more efficient and safe crushing effect is achieved.

CN118925908BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-21NANTONG TONGZHOU DISTRICT WASHENG CONCRETE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410995667.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-24
Publication Date
2025-03-21
Estimated Expiration
2044-07-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the crushing process of the existing crushing device for concrete production, the contact area of ​​crushed materials of different particle sizes is affected, resulting in interference in structural strength and affecting the safety of building construction; the bottom material port of the crushing device is open, resulting in a decrease in the processing pass rate of crushed materials; the crushing device that continuously discharges materials can easily lead to clogging of the feeding container, affecting processing efficiency.

Method used

A raw material crushing device for concrete production that can automatically divide the material is designed, including a material separation structure, an inclined structure and a transmission structure. The particle size of the crushed material is controlled through screening treatment, and the discharge time and state are adjusted by using the inclined structure to increase the contact time between the crushed material and the crushing module.

Benefits of technology

By automatically distributing and controlling the discharge time, the crushing effect and contact uniformity of the crushing material are improved, the efficiency and safety of the crushing device are enhanced, and the problems of crushing material blockage and decreasing pass rate are avoided.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a raw material crushing device for concrete production that can automatically divide materials, including a base, a crushing body arranged on the top of the base, and a discharge frame connected to the right side of the crushing body. The top of the base is provided with a dividing structure located on the right side of the discharge frame, and the dividing structure can screen the crushed materials discharged by the crushing body. The crushing body and the base are movably connected by an inclined structure. The present invention can screen the crushed materials by setting the dividing structure, and can effectively control the particle size of the crushed materials. At the same time, the crushing body connected by the inclined structure can control the discharge time and state, and the crushing body in the tilting process can accelerate the contact uniformity between the crushed materials and the internal crushing components, thereby improving the crushing effect. At the same time, the crushing body can pull the dividing structure to reciprocate and oscillate during the swinging process, thereby further improving the contact uniformity and screening effect between the dividing structure and the crushed materials.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of concrete production, in particular to a raw material crushing device for concrete production which can automatically divide materials. Background Art

[0002] Concrete is a composite material mixed with water, aggregates (such as sand, gravel or broken bricks, etc.), cement and other materials added as needed (such as admixtures, additives, etc.). It is one of the widely used structural materials in modern construction and is highly favored for its high strength, good durability, low cost and easy construction.

[0003] In order to ensure the connection strength of concrete, concrete raw materials such as crushed stone or broken bricks need to be crushed before processing and mixing. For example, the patent application number published on the China Patent Network is: 202011087593.1, and the patent name is: A crushing device for concrete production, including: a frame for support and installation; a lifting rod, which can be lifted and installed on the frame; a crushing hammer, which is installed at the bottom of the lifting rod and is used for crushing raw materials; a hopper, which is installed on the frame and is used to hold raw materials; a crushing trough, which is installed on the frame below the hopper and has a discharge hole at the bottom, and a crushing space is formed inside; an S-shaped top rod, which is rotatably set on the frame and cooperates with the support seat installed on the lifting rod to drive the lifting rod to lift upward; a driving member, which is installed on the frame and is used to drive the S-shaped top rod to rotate; wherein the lifting rod passes through the hopper and the crushing hammer is below the hopper, the crushing hammer is raised to block the hopper, and the crushing hammer descends to crush the raw materials inside the crushing trough. Advantages of the present invention: simple structure, convenient operation, good crushing effect, energy saving, and good synchronization.

[0004] However, the crushing device mainly discharges the crushed materials by direct discharge. The contact area between crushed materials of different particle sizes will be affected during the mixing process, resulting in interference with the structural strength and affecting the safety of building construction.

[0005] Secondly, the bottom material port of the crushing device is open during the mixing process, and the contact time between the directly discharged crushed materials and the crushing module inside the crushing device is short, which further affects the processing qualification rate of the crushed materials.

[0006] In addition, the continuous discharge of the crushing device will cause the crushed materials to accumulate quickly inside the receiving container, causing the receiving container to be blocked. The user needs to frequently control the feed amount to control the discharge amount, which affects the processing efficiency.

[0007] Therefore, it is necessary to design and create a raw material crushing device for concrete production that can automatically divide the materials. Summary of the invention

[0008] In order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a raw material crushing device for concrete production that can automatically sort materials, which has the ability to automatically sort the crushed materials discharged from the crushing device and at the same time can control the discharge time of the crushing device, thereby achieving the advantage of increasing the contact time between the crushed materials inside the crushing device and the crushing module.

[0009] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a raw material crushing device for concrete production capable of automatically dividing materials, comprising a base;

[0010] A pulverizer body disposed on the top of the base;

[0011] Connected to the discharging frame on the right side of the crushing machine body;

[0012] A material separation structure located on the right side of the discharge frame is provided on the top of the base, and the material separation structure can screen the crushed materials discharged from the crushing body. The crushing body and the base are movably connected via an inclined structure, and the crushing body can adjust the placement angle using the inclined structure. A transmission structure located at the bottom of the crushing body is provided on the top of the base, and the transmission structure can drive the inclined structure to operate. The transmission structure and the material separation structure are connected via a linkage structure, and the transmission structure can utilize the linkage structure to drive the material separation structure to accelerate screening.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material distribution structure includes a frame arranged on the front and rear sides of the top of the base, the frame is located on the right side of the crusher body, the frame is fixedly connected to the base, a screen plate is arranged on the inner side of the frame, the screen plate is located at the bottom of the discharge frame, the screen plate can screen the crushed material discharged from the discharge frame, the front and back sides of the screen plate are fixedly connected with connecting blocks, the side of the connecting block away from the screen plate passes through the frame and extends to the outside of the frame, and the frame and the connecting block are slidably connected.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inclined structure includes vertical plates fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the base, the vertical plates are respectively located at the front and back of the crushing body, the front and back of the crushing body are fixedly connected with shafts, the outer ends of the shafts pass through the vertical plates and extend to the outside of the vertical plates, the shafts and the vertical plates are movably connected by bearings, the crushing body can swing around the shaft as the axis, and the discharge frame can dump the crushed materials onto the surface of the screen plate after the crushing body swings.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transmission structure includes an electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to the top of the base, the electric telescopic rod is located at the bottom of the crushing machine body, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the electric telescopic rod can drive the connecting plate to reciprocate horizontally, the front end and the rear end of the right side of the connecting plate are fixedly connected to brackets, the end of the shaft rod that passes through the outer side of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to a sleeve plate, the side of the bracket away from the connecting plate extends to the inner side of the sleeve plate, the outer side of the bracket is fixedly connected to a sliding rod, the side of the sliding rod away from the bracket extends to the interior of the sleeve plate, and the sleeve plate and the sliding rod are slidably connected.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the linkage structure includes an extension plate fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting block, the extension plate extends to the outside of the vertical plate on a side away from the connecting block, and the side of the extension plate away from the connecting block is fixedly connected to a tooth plate located on the outside of the vertical plate, the outer end of the shaft rod penetrates to the outside of the sleeve plate and is fixedly connected to a gear, the gear is located on the top of the tooth plate, the tooth plate and the gear are meshed with each other, and when the gear rotates, the tooth plate can be used to drive the screen plate connected to the extension plate to shake horizontally.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a pushing frame is provided inside the screen plate, and sliders are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the screen plate, and the opposite sides of the two sliders extend to the inside of the pushing frame. The sliders are slidably connected to the pushing frame, and the pushing frame can evenly spread the crushed materials on the surface of the screen plate.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a movable block is fixedly connected to the right side of the frame, and the inner side of the movable block is movably connected to a rocker arm through a pin shaft, the outer side of the screen plate is fixedly connected to a transmission rod located inside the rocker arm, the top of the pushing frame is fixedly connected to a linkage rod, and the linkage rod extends from a side away from the pushing frame to the inner side of the rocker arm, the outer side of the linkage rod is fixedly connected to a support rod located inside the rocker arm, and the support rod and the transmission rod are both slidably connected to the rocker arm.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a corner plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extension plate, and a surface of the corner plate is configured to be hollow.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The present invention can screen the crushed materials by setting up a material dividing structure, and can effectively control the particle size of the crushed materials. At the same time, the crushing machine body connected by the inclined structure can control the discharge time and state. Moreover, the crushing machine body during the tilting process can accelerate the contact uniformity between the crushed materials and the internal crushing components, thereby improving the crushing effect. At the same time, the crushing machine body can pull the material dividing structure to oscillate back and forth during the swinging process, thereby further improving the contact uniformity and screening effect between the material dividing structure and the crushed materials.

[0022] 2. The present invention provides a horizontally movable screen plate on the right side of the pulverizer body, so that the screen plate can be used to effectively screen the crushed materials discharged from the pulverizer body, and the crushed materials can be collected according to their particle sizes to avoid affecting the qualified rate of the crushed materials.

[0023] 3. The present invention utilizes the shaft rod to drive the crushing machine body to swing around the shaft rod through the transmission structure, and the discharge frame obliquely arranged on the surface of the crushing machine body can block the crushed materials inside the crushing machine body to prevent the crushed materials from being thrown out during the swinging process.

[0024] 4. The present invention drives the connecting plate to move back and forth in a short distance through an electric telescopic rod. During the movement of the connecting plate, the bracket is used to drive the sliding rod to slide inside the sleeve plate. The sleeve plate is squeezed by the sliding rod and the shaft rod is used to drive the crushing machine body to swing around the shaft rod as the axis, which can accelerate the crushing effect and drive the screen plate to move back and forth. Moreover, when the electric telescopic rod drives the connecting plate to move to the maximum stroke, the crushing machine body connected to the sleeve plate can be synchronously swung and tilted, so that the crushed materials inside the crushing machine body can be dumped out through the discharge frame, thereby achieving the effect of controlling the discharge state.

[0025] 5. In the present invention, during the swinging process of the pulverizer body, the gear connected to the pulverizer body through the shaft can rotate synchronously. The gear uses the teeth to push the tooth plate to move to the left. The tooth plate uses the extension plate to transmit power and drives the screen plate to move back and forth through the connecting block, thereby accelerating the screening effect.

[0026] 6. The present invention provides a pushing frame, which can evenly distribute the crushed materials during the reciprocating movement of the screen plate, thereby improving the crushed material distribution effect.

[0027] 7. In the present invention, during the reciprocating movement of the screen, the screen drives the transmission rod to slide inside the rocker arm, the rocker arm is squeezed and swings with the pin shaft on the surface of the movable block as the axis, and during the swinging of the rocker arm, the support rod is used to squeeze the linkage rod connected to it, and the linkage rod drives the pusher frame to move in the opposite direction on the surface of the screen plate, evenly spreads the raw materials on the surface of the screen plate, and improves the contact uniformity between the crushed materials and the screen plate.

[0028] 8. The present invention can improve the structural strength of the extension plate by providing the angle plate, thereby preventing the extension plate from bending and deforming due to excessive load-bearing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a left-side structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the material distribution structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the linkage structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0035] In the figure: 1. base; 2. crusher body; 3. discharge frame; 4. material dividing structure; 5. tilting structure; 6. transmission structure; 7. linkage structure; 8. frame; 9. sieve plate; 10. connecting block; 11. vertical plate; 12. shaft rod; 13. electric telescopic rod; 14. connecting plate; 15. bracket; 16. sleeve plate; 17. slide rod; 18. extension plate; 19. tooth plate; 20. gear; 21. push frame; 22. slide block; 23. movable block; 24. rocker arm; 25. transmission rod; 26. linkage rod; 27. support rod; 28. angle plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the present invention provides a raw material crushing device for concrete production capable of automatically dividing materials, comprising a base 1;

[0038] A pulverizing machine body 2 is arranged on the top of the base 1;

[0039] Connected to the discharging frame 3 on the right side of the pulverizing machine body 2;

[0040] A material separation structure 4 is provided on the top of the base 1 and is located on the right side of the discharge frame 3. The material separation structure 4 can screen the crushed materials discharged from the crushing machine body 2. The crushing machine body 2 and the base 1 are movably connected via an inclined structure 5. The crushing machine body 2 can adjust the placement angle by utilizing the inclined structure 5. A transmission structure 6 is provided on the top of the base 1 and is located at the bottom of the crushing machine body 2. The transmission structure 6 can drive the inclined structure 5 to operate. The transmission structure 6 and the material separation structure 4 are connected via a linkage structure 7. The transmission structure 6 can utilize the linkage structure 7 to drive the material separation structure 4 to accelerate screening.

[0041] refer to Figure 3The material separation structure 4 includes a frame 8 arranged on the front and rear sides of the top of the base 1, the frame 8 is located on the right side of the crusher body 2, the frame 8 is fixedly connected to the base 1, a sieve plate 9 is arranged on the inner side of the frame 8, the sieve plate 9 is located at the bottom of the discharge frame 3, the sieve plate 9 can screen the crushed materials discharged from the discharge frame 3, the front and back sides of the sieve plate 9 are fixedly connected with a connecting block 10, the side of the connecting block 10 away from the sieve plate 9 passes through the frame 8 and extends to the outside of the frame 8, the frame 8 and the connecting block 10 are slidably connected, the aperture of the sieve plate 9 is consistent with the required aperture of the crushed materials, and the sieve plate 9 is made of woven metal steel wire.

[0042] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by setting a horizontally movable screen plate 9 on the right side of the crushing machine body 2, the screen plate 9 can be used to effectively screen the crushed materials discharged from the crushing machine body 2, and the particle size of the crushed materials can be distinguished and collected to avoid affecting the qualified rate of the crushed materials.

[0043] refer to Figure 4 The inclined structure 5 includes a vertical plate 11 fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the base 1, and the vertical plates 11 are respectively located on the front and back of the crushing body 2. The front and back of the crushing body 2 are fixedly connected with a shaft rod 12, and the outer end of the shaft rod 12 passes through the vertical plate 11 and extends to the outside of the vertical plate 11. The shaft rod 12 and the vertical plate 11 are movably connected through a bearing. The crushing body 2 can swing with the shaft rod 12 as the axis, and the discharge frame 3 can dump the crushed materials onto the surface of the screen plate 9 after the crushing body 2 swings. When working, the crushing body 2 can swing with the shaft rod 12 as the axis through the bearing on the surface of the vertical plate 11. During the swinging process, the internal crushed materials are reciprocated and oscillated, and the thrown-up crushed materials can contact the crushing end inside the crushing body 2 again and be crushed.

[0044] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the shaft 12 is used to drive the crushing machine body 2 to swing around the shaft 12 through the transmission structure 6, and the discharge frame 3 obliquely arranged on the surface of the crushing machine body 2 can block the crushed materials inside the crushing machine body 2 to prevent the crushed materials from being thrown out during the swinging process.

[0045] refer to Figure 4The transmission structure 6 includes an electric telescopic rod 13 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the electric telescopic rod 13 is located at the bottom of the crushing machine body 2, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 13 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 14, the electric telescopic rod 13 can drive the connecting plate 14 to reciprocate horizontally, the front end and the rear end of the right side of the connecting plate 14 are fixedly connected to a bracket 15, the end of the shaft rod 12 that passes through the outside of the vertical plate 11 is fixedly connected to a sleeve plate 16, the side of the bracket 15 away from the connecting plate 14 extends to the inner side of the sleeve plate 16, and the outer side of the bracket 15 is fixedly connected A slide rod 17 is connected, and the slide rod 17 extends from one side of the bracket 15 to the inside of the sleeve 16. The sleeve 16 and the slide rod 17 are slidably connected. When working, the electric telescopic rod 13 can transmit the power of horizontal movement and convert the power of horizontal movement into a swing force under the changes of the slide rod 17 and the sleeve 16 on the surface of the bracket 15. The electric telescopic rod 13 is driven by a controller, and the swing angle of the electric telescopic rod 13 is pre-set to prevent the electric telescopic rod 13 from causing the internal crushing machine body 2 to be thrown out during the short-range movement.

[0046] As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the connecting plate 14 is driven to move back and forth in a short distance by the electric telescopic rod 13. During the movement of the connecting plate 14, the bracket 15 is used to drive the slide bar 17 to slide inside the sleeve plate 16. The sleeve plate 16 is squeezed by the slide bar 17 and uses the shaft rod 12 to drive the crushing machine body 2 to swing around the shaft rod 12 as the axis, which can accelerate the crushing effect and drive the screen plate 9 to move back and forth. Moreover, when the electric telescopic rod 13 drives the connecting plate 14 to move to the maximum stroke, the crushing machine body 2 connected to the sleeve plate 16 can be synchronously swung and tilted, so that the crushed materials inside the crushing machine body 2 can be dumped out through the discharge frame 3, thereby achieving the effect of controlling the discharge state.

[0047] refer to Figure 5 The linkage structure 7 includes an extension plate 18 fixedly connected to the outside of the connection block 10, and the side of the extension plate 18 away from the connection block 10 extends to the outside of the vertical plate 11. The side of the extension plate 18 away from the connection block 10 is fixedly connected to a toothed plate 19 located on the outside of the vertical plate 11. The outer end of the shaft 12 passes through the outside of the sleeve plate 16 and is fixedly connected to a gear 20. The gear 20 is located at the top of the toothed plate 19. The toothed plate 19 and the gear 20 are meshed with each other. When the gear 20 rotates, the toothed plate 19 can be used to drive the sieve plate 9 connected to the extension plate 18 to move horizontally. When working, the gear 20 connected to the crushing machine body 2 through the shaft 12 can rotate synchronously. The gear 20 uses its teeth to push the tooth plate 19 to move to the left. The tooth plate 19 uses the extension plate 18 to transmit power and drives the screen plate 9 to move synchronously to the side close to the crushing machine body 2 through the connecting block 10. The number of meshing teeth between the tooth plate 19 and the gear 20 is set according to the moving distance of the screen plate 9. At the same time, the tooth plate 19 and the extension plate 18 are fixedly connected by a threaded assembly, so that the meshing distance between the tooth plate 19 and the gear 20 can be adjusted.

[0048] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, during the swinging process of the crushing body 2, the gear 20 connected to the crushing body 2 through the shaft 12 can rotate synchronously. The gear 20 uses the teeth to push the tooth plate 19 to move to the left. The tooth plate 19 uses the extension plate 18 to transmit power and drives the screen plate 9 to move back and forth through the connecting block 10, thereby accelerating the screening effect.

[0049] refer to Figure 6 A pushing frame 21 is provided inside the sieve plate 9, and sliders 22 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the sieve plate 9. The opposite sides of the two sliders 22 extend to the inside of the pushing frame 21. The sliders 22 are slidably connected to the pushing frame 21, and the pushing frame 21 can evenly spread the crushed materials on the surface of the sieve plate 9.

[0050] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by providing a pushing frame 21, the crushed materials can be evenly distributed during the reciprocating movement of the screen plate 9, thereby improving the crushed material distribution effect.

[0051] refer to Figure 6 A movable block 23 is fixedly connected to the right side of the frame 8, and a rocker arm 24 is movably connected to the inner side of the movable block 23 through a pin shaft. A transmission rod 25 located inside the rocker arm 24 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sieve plate 9, and a linkage rod 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the pushing frame 21. The linkage rod 26 extends from the side away from the pushing frame 21 to the inner side of the rocker arm 24, and a support rod 27 located inside the rocker arm 24 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the linkage rod 26. Both the support rod 27 and the transmission rod 25 are slidably connected to the rocker arm 24. The length of the rocker arm 24 is proportional to the moving distance of the sieve plate 9. When the sieve plate 9 moves to the bottom of the discharge frame 3, the pushing frame 21 located at the top of the sieve plate 9 should be pushed to the right side of the sieve plate 9.

[0052] As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, during the reciprocating movement of the screen, the screen drives the transmission rod 25 to slide inside the rocker arm 24, the rocker arm 24 is squeezed and swings with the pin shaft on the surface of the movable block 23 as the axis, and during the swinging process of the rocker arm 24, the support rod 27 is used to squeeze the linkage rod 26 connected to it, and the linkage rod 26 drives the push frame 21 to move in the opposite direction on the surface of the screen plate 9, and evenly spreads the raw materials on the surface of the screen plate 9 and improves the contact uniformity between the crushed materials and the screen plate 9.

[0053] refer to Figure 4 The bottom of the extension plate 18 is fixedly connected with an angle plate 28, and the surface of the angle plate 28 is set to be hollow.

[0054] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by providing the angle plate 28, the structural strength of the extension plate 18 can be improved, thereby preventing the extension plate 18 from bending and deforming due to excessive load-bearing.

[0055] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: when in use, the crushing machine body 2 is used to crush the crushed materials. During the processing, the electric telescopic rod 13 drives the connecting plate 14 to move back and forth in a short distance. During the movement of the connecting plate 14, the bracket 15 drives the sliding rod 17 to slide inside the sleeve plate 16. The sleeve plate 16 is squeezed by the sliding rod 17 and uses the shaft rod 12 to drive the crushing machine body 2 to swing around the shaft rod 12 as the axis. The discharging frame 3 obliquely arranged on the surface of the crushing machine body 2 can block the crushed materials inside the crushing machine body 2 to prevent the crushed materials from being thrown out during the swinging process. When the crushed materials inside the crushing machine body 2 are processed to the required time, the electric telescopic rod 13 drives the connecting plate 14 When the pulverizer body 2 is moved to the maximum stroke, the pulverizer body 2 connected to the sleeve plate 16 is synchronously swung and tilted, so that the crushed materials inside the pulverizer body 2 can be dumped out through the discharge frame 3. During the swinging process of the pulverizer body 2, the gear 20 connected to the pulverizer body 2 through the shaft 12 can rotate synchronously. The gear 20 uses the teeth to push the tooth plate 19 to move to the left. The tooth plate 19 uses the extension plate 18 to transmit power and drives the screen plate 9 to move synchronously to the side close to the pulverizer body 2 through the connecting block 10. When the screen plate 9 moves to the bottom of the discharge frame 3 on the surface of the pulverizer body 2, the raw materials inside the discharge frame 3 can be directly dumped into the screen plate 9. When the crushed materials on the surface of the screen plate 9 reach a certain number, the pulverizer body 2 is moved to the bottom of the discharge frame 3 on the surface of the pulverizer body 2. When measuring, the electric telescopic rod 13 is started to reset and the above-mentioned short-range swing operation is cyclically performed. During the short-range swinging process of the crushing machine body 2, the gear 20 can use the tooth plate 19 to pull the screen plate 9 to swing back and forth. During the reciprocating swinging process of the screen plate 9, the contact area between the surface screen and the crushed materials is accelerated and the centrifugal force during the movement is used to accelerate the screening of the crushed materials, so that the qualified crushed materials are filtered through the screen and fall to the bottom of the screen for collection. During the reciprocating movement of the screen, the screen can drive the transmission rod 25 to slide inside the swing rod 24, and the swing rod 24 is squeezed and swings with the pin shaft on the surface of the movable block 23 as the axis. During the swinging process of the swing rod 24, the support rod 27 is used to squeeze and The linkage rod 26 connected to it drives the push frame 21 to move in the opposite direction on the surface of the screen plate 9 and evenly spreads the raw materials on the surface of the screen plate 9 and improves the uniformity of contact between the crushed materials and the screen plate 9. In the process of the above-mentioned screen plate 9 moving to the bottom of the discharge frame 3 to receive the material, the screen plate 9 uses the transmission rod 25 to pull the rocker arm 24 to swing to the left, and the rocker arm 24 uses the support rod 27 to pull the push frame 21 to the right side of the screen plate 9 through the linkage rod 26. When the push frame 21 continues to move, it can push the unqualified crushed materials that cannot be screened on the top of the screen plate 9 to the right side of the screen plate 9, so that they fall to the outside of the screen plate 9, thereby avoiding the operation of the screen plate 9 being affected.

[0056] To sum up: the raw material crushing device for concrete production with automatic material sorting can screen the crushed materials by setting the sorting structure 4, and can effectively control the particle size of the crushed materials. At the same time, the crushing body 2 connected by the tilting structure 5 can control the discharge time and state, and the crushing body 2 during the tilting process can accelerate the contact uniformity between the crushed materials and the internal crushing components, thereby improving the crushing effect. At the same time, the crushing body 2 can pull the sorting structure 4 to oscillate back and forth during the swinging process, thereby further improving the contact uniformity and screening effect between the sorting structure 4 and the crushed materials.

[0057] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0058] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A raw material crushing device for concrete production capable of automatically dividing materials, comprising a base (1); A pulverizing machine body (2) disposed on the top of the base (1); A discharge frame (3) connected to the right side of the pulverizer body (2); Features: The top of the base (1) is provided with a material separation structure (4) located on the right side of the material discharging frame (3), and the material separation structure (4) can screen the crushed materials discharged by the crushing machine body (2). The crushing machine body (2) and the base (1) are movably connected via an inclined structure (5), and the crushing machine body (2) can adjust the placement angle by using the inclined structure (5). The top of the base (1) is provided with a transmission structure (6) located at the bottom of the crushing machine body (2), and the transmission structure (6) can drive the inclined structure (5) to operate. The transmission structure (6) and the material separation structure (4) are connected via a linkage structure (7), and the transmission structure (6) can drive the material separation structure (4) to accelerate screening by using the linkage structure (7). The material separation structure (4) comprises a frame (8) arranged at the front and rear sides of the top of the base (1), and the frame (8) is located on the right side of the crushing machine body (2). The frame (8) is fixedly connected to the base (1), and a sieve plate (9) is arranged on the inner side of the frame (8). The plate (9) is located at the bottom of the discharge frame (3), the screen plate (9) can screen the crushed materials discharged by the discharge frame (3), the front and back sides of the screen plate (9) are fixedly connected with connecting blocks (10), the side of the connecting block (10) away from the screen plate (9) passes through the frame (8) and extends to the outside of the frame (8), the frame (8) and the connecting block (10) are slidably connected, and the inclined structure (5) includes vertical plates (11) fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the base (1), the vertical plates (11) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the base (1), and the vertical plates (11) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the base (1). The plates (11) are respectively located on the front and back sides of the pulverizer body (2); the front and back sides of the pulverizer body (2) are both fixedly connected with a shaft (12); the outer end of the shaft (12) passes through the vertical plate (11) and extends to the outside of the vertical plate (11); the shaft (12) and the vertical plate (11) are movably connected via a bearing; the pulverizer body (2) can swing around the shaft (12) as the axis; and the discharge frame (3) can dump the crushed materials onto the surface of the screen plate (9) after the pulverizer body (2) swings; The transmission structure (6) comprises an electric telescopic rod (13) fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), the electric telescopic rod (13) being located at the bottom of the crushing machine body (2), the output end of the electric telescopic rod (13) being fixedly connected to a connecting plate (14), the electric telescopic rod (13) being capable of driving the connecting plate (14) to reciprocate horizontally, the front end and the rear end of the right side of the connecting plate (14) being fixedly connected to a bracket (15), one end of the shaft rod (12) penetrating to the outside of the vertical plate (11) being fixedly connected to a sleeve plate (16), the side of the bracket (15) away from the connecting plate (14) extending to the inside of the sleeve plate (16), the outside of the bracket (15) being fixedly connected to a slide rod (17), the side of the slide rod (17) away from the bracket (15) extending to the inside of the sleeve plate (16), the sleeve plate (16) and the slide rod (17) being slidably connected; The linkage structure (7) comprises an extension plate (18) fixedly connected to the outside of the connection block (10), the extension plate (18) extending to the outside of the vertical plate (11) on a side away from the connection block (10), the extension plate (18) being fixedly connected to a toothed plate (19) located on the outside of the vertical plate (11) on a side away from the connection block (10), the outer end of the shaft rod (12) passing through the outside of the sleeve plate (16) and being fixedly connected to a gear (20), the gear (20) being located on the top of the toothed plate (19), the toothed plate (19) and the gear (20) being meshed with each other, and the gear (20) being able to drive the screen plate (9) connected to the extension plate (18) to shake horizontally when the gear (20) rotates; A material pushing frame (21) is provided inside the sieve plate (9), and sliding blocks (22) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the sieve plate (9), and the mutually opposite sides of the two sliding blocks (22) extend into the interior of the material pushing frame (21), and the sliding blocks (22) are slidably connected to the material pushing frame (21), and the material pushing frame (21) can evenly spread the crushed materials on the surface of the sieve plate (9); A movable block (23) is fixedly connected to the right side of the frame (8), a swing rod (24) is movably connected to the inner side of the movable block (23) via a pin shaft, a transmission rod (25) located inside the swing rod (24) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the screen plate (9), a linkage rod (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the pusher frame (21), the linkage rod (26) extends from a side away from the pusher frame (21) to the inner side of the swing rod (24), a support rod (27) located inside the swing rod (24) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the linkage rod (26), and both the support rod (27) and the transmission rod (25) are slidably connected to the swing rod (24); The bottom of the extension plate (18) is fixedly connected to a corner plate (28), and the surface of the corner plate (28) is arranged to be hollow.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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