A high-quality dendrobium quality inspection device

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-quality dendrobium quality inspection device, which belongs to the field of dendrobium sampling technology, including a quality inspection sampling platform, the bottom of the quality inspection sampling platform is connected to a lifting base through a lifting device, a sampling tank body is arranged on the lifting base, a liquid injection assembly is arranged on the side wall of the sampling tank body, the top of the quality inspection sampling platform is connected to a control disk through a control shaft, and a sample delivery processing device includes a sample delivery tube arranged around the control disk, a dendrobium processing cover body is arranged at the end of the sample delivery tube, and a fan-shaped extrusion grinding disc is connected to the inner wall of the conical processing port through a sampling adjustment assembly. The present invention is aimed at the spiral characteristics of dendrobium, and a groove in a storage cone is arranged to store dendrobium. When the precipitation status of dendrobium components is detected, the dendrobium components can be quickly precipitated in different ways according to different uses of dendrobium, so that it can be suitable for sampling of different quality inspection equipment, significantly improve the detection efficiency, and ensure objective detection of differences in medicinal effects due to different processing methods.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of dendrobium sampling, and in particular to a high-quality dendrobium quality inspection device. Background Art

[0002] Dendrobium is taken from the fresh or dried stems of the cultivated products of Orchidaceae plants Dendrobium nobile, Dendrobium Huoshanense, Dendrobium chrysotoxum or Dendrobium tasseliensis and similar species of the same genus. It is a precious Chinese medicinal material.

[0003] The medicinal effects of key ingredients of dendrobium produced in different regions and locations are very different. Chinese herbal medicines must be processed before they can be used in formulas and preparations. Different processing methods will result in different medicinal effects. Fresh dendrobium is often made into spiral dried dendrobium for the sake of preservation. When dendrobium is used, it is often made into powders, granules, etc. according to different preparation requirements. At present, when testing dried dendrobium, it is impossible to reasonably adjust the state of dendrobium according to the usage status. Sampling is often performed after grinding into powder for testing. The method of boiling and soaking for consumption often cannot achieve the leaching effect of medicinal effects when ground into powder. A single test is difficult to meet different processing requirements. Based on this, a high-quality dendrobium quality inspection device is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art and to propose a high-quality dendrobium quality inspection device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A high-quality dendrobium quality inspection device comprises a quality inspection sampling platform, the bottom of the quality inspection sampling platform is connected to a lifting base through a lifting device, a sampling tank body is arranged on the lifting base, a liquid injection assembly is arranged on the side wall of the sampling tank body, the top of the quality inspection sampling platform is connected to a control disk through a control shaft, and a plurality of sample delivery processing devices are arranged around the control disk;

[0007] The sample delivery processing device includes a sample delivery tube evenly arranged around the control disk, a dendrobium processing cover is arranged at the end of the sample delivery tube, a conical processing port is opened at the end of the dendrobium processing cover, the inner wall of the conical processing port is connected with a fan-shaped extrusion grinding disk through a sampling adjustment component, a driving component for controlling the fan-shaped extrusion grinding disk is arranged in the sampling tank body, a placement cone matched with the fan-shaped extrusion grinding disk is arranged inside the conical processing port, the placement cone is connected with a central driving column through a keyway linkage, and a state adjustment component for adjusting the distance of the placement cone is arranged on the outer wall of the central driving column, and a rotating motor is arranged on the quality inspection sampling table, and the rotating motor is connected to the central driving column through an engaging transmission component.

[0008] Preferably, the injection assembly includes a sampling tube arranged on the side wall of the sampling tank body, the top of the sampling tube is connected to a pulling piston through a pulling column, a heating sampling groove is opened inside the sampling tank body, and the bottom of the sampling tube is connected to the bottom of the heating sampling groove through a connecting pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the sampling adjustment component comprises an annular groove provided in the dendrobium processing cover, the fan-shaped extrusion grinding disc is located in the annular groove and is telescopically connected to the inner wall of the annular groove through a telescopic spring column;

[0010] The outer side wall of the annular groove is provided with an annular opening penetrating the dendrobium processing cover body, the outer side wall of the dendrobium processing cover body is rotatably connected with a linkage ring, and the inner side wall of the linkage ring is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped abutment body located in the annular opening.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing column connected to the dendrobium processing cover is arranged in the annular opening, and an arc-shaped through-opening for the fixing column to penetrate is opened on the arc-shaped abutment body.

[0012] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a reciprocating driving motor arranged on the side wall of the sampling tank body, the inner wall of the heating sampling tank is rotatably connected with a driving gear ring, the outer side wall of the driving gear ring is provided with a worm gear ring, and the output end of the reciprocating driving motor is fixedly connected with a worm shaft meshing with the worm gear ring;

[0013] The inner side wall of the driving gear ring is provided with an inner tooth layer, and the outer side wall of the linkage control ring is provided with an outer tooth layer matched with the inner tooth layer.

[0014] Preferably, the keyway linkage comprises a torsion key bar fixedly connected to the outer side walls at both ends of the central drive column, the end of the central drive column is fixedly connected to a limit plate, and the object placement cone is provided with a connecting keyway adapted to the torsion key bar.

[0015] Preferably, the meshing transmission assembly includes a meshing bevel gear fixedly arranged at the output end of the rotating motor, the control disk is rotatably connected with a rotating bevel gear inside, and the inner side wall of the rotating bevel gear is provided with a sliding keyway adapted to the torsion key bar.

[0016] Preferably, the state adjustment component includes an adjusting bevel gear rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the control panel, the inner wall of the adjusting bevel gear is threadedly connected to the central driving column through a nut ring, the adjusting bevel gear is meshingly connected with the control bevel gear, and the side wall of the control bevel gear is connected to a control knob that passes through the side wall of the control panel through a connecting column.

[0017] Preferably, there are multiple fan-shaped extrusion grinding discs, and when combined, they are arranged in a concave cone shape. The placement cone is provided with multiple grooves for placing the Dendrobium, and the inner wall of the fan-shaped extrusion grinding disc is provided with a grinding convex layer adapted to the groove.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. In view of the spiral characteristics of Dendrobium, the present invention sets a groove in the storage cone to store Dendrobium. When detecting the precipitation status of Dendrobium components, the Dendrobium components can be quickly precipitated in different ways according to different uses of Dendrobium, so that it can be suitable for sampling of different quality inspection equipment, which significantly improves the detection efficiency and ensures objective detection of differences in medicinal effects due to different processing methods.

[0020] 2. When the present invention conducts soaked dendrobium detection, the reciprocating drive motor continuously rotates back and forth, driving the drive gear ring to move back and forth, driving the fan-shaped extrusion grinding disk to continuously extrude the dendrobium, extruding the components inside the dendrobium and precipitating them into the quality inspection liquid, thereby accelerating the precipitation of the dendrobium components and significantly improving the quality inspection efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a high-quality Dendrobium quality inspection device proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a high-quality Dendrobium quality inspection device proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of a high-quality Dendrobium quality inspection device proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a conical member for placing objects and a dendrobium processing cover in a high-quality dendrobium quality inspection device proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a sample delivery processing device in a high-quality Dendrobium quality inspection device proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a driving gear ring in a high-quality Dendrobium quality inspection device proposed in the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1. Quality inspection sampling table; 2. Lifting device; 3. Lifting base; 4. Sampling tank; 5. Control shaft; 6. Control panel; 7. Sample delivery tube; 8. Dendrobium processing cover; 9. Fan-shaped extrusion grinding disc; 10. Conical piece for placing objects; 11. Central drive column; 12. Rotating motor; 13. Sampling tube; 14. Pull-out piston; 15. Heating sampling slot; 16. Connecting pipe; 17. Annular groove; 18. Telescopic spring column; 19. Joint control ring; 20. Arc-shaped resistance body; 21. Fixed column; 22. Arc-shaped through-hole; 23. Reciprocating drive motor; 24. Drive gear ring; 25. Worm shaft; 26. Torsion key strip; 27. Limiting plate; 28. Meshing helical gear; 29. ​​Rotating helical gear; 30. Adjusting bevel gear; 31. Control knob; 32. Grinding convex layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Example, see Figures 1 to 8 A high-quality Dendrobium quality inspection device includes a quality inspection sampling platform 1, the bottom of the quality inspection sampling platform 1 is connected to a lifting base 3 through a lifting device 2, the lifting device 2 is a hydraulic cylinder, a sampling tank body 4 is arranged on the lifting base 3, and a liquid injection component is arranged on the side wall of the sampling tank body 4. Further, the liquid injection component includes a sampling tube 13 arranged on the side wall of the sampling tank body 4, the top of the sampling tube 13 is connected to a pulling piston 14 through a pulling column, a heating sampling groove 15 is opened inside the sampling tank body 4, and the bottom of the sampling tube 13 is connected to the bottom of the heating sampling groove 15 through a connecting pipe 16.

[0032] It should be noted that the sampling tube 13 is connected to an external pipeline for replenishing the sampling liquid. By setting up a liquid injection component, the quality inspection liquid can be transported to the sampling tank 4 to fully contact the processed Dendrobium, thereby dissolving the components in the Dendrobium, facilitating subsequent detection and achieving the sampling effect under different usage conditions.

[0033] The top of the quality inspection sampling platform 1 is connected to a control panel 6 via a control shaft 5, and a plurality of sample delivery and processing devices are arranged around the control panel 6;

[0034] The sample delivery processing device includes a sample delivery tube 7 evenly arranged around the control plate 6, a dendrobium processing cover 8 is arranged at the end of the sample delivery tube 7, a conical processing port is opened at the end of the dendrobium processing cover 8, and a fan-shaped extrusion grinding disk 9 is connected to the inner wall of the conical processing port through a sampling adjustment component;

[0035] It is worth noting that the conical processing port is adapted to the conical placing member 10. When the conical placing member 10 moves into the conical processing port, the dendrobium in the groove on the conical placing member 10 will be effectively squeezed, thereby facilitating the precipitation of the internal components of the dendrobium when it is soaked.

[0036] Furthermore, the sampling and adjusting assembly includes an annular groove 17 provided in the dendrobium processing cover 8, the fan-shaped extrusion grinding disc 9 is located in the annular groove 17, and is telescopically connected to the inner wall of the annular groove 17 through a telescopic spring column 18;

[0037] The outer wall of the annular groove 17 is provided with an annular opening penetrating the dendrobium processing cover 8, the outer wall of the dendrobium processing cover 8 is rotatably connected with a linkage ring 19, and the inner wall of the linkage ring 19 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped abutment body 20 located in the annular opening.

[0038] A fixing column 21 connected to the dendrobium processing cover 8 is arranged in the annular opening, and an arc-shaped through-opening 22 for the fixing column 21 to penetrate is opened on the arc-shaped abutment body 20.

[0039] A driving assembly for controlling the fan-shaped extrusion grinding disc 9 is arranged in the sampling tank body 4, and the driving assembly includes a reciprocating driving motor 23 arranged on the side wall of the sampling tank body 4, and the inner wall of the heating sampling groove 15 is rotatably connected to a driving gear ring 24, and the outer wall of the driving gear ring 24 is provided with a worm gear ring, and the output end of the reciprocating driving motor 23 is fixedly connected to a worm shaft 25 meshingly connected to the worm gear ring;

[0040] The inner wall of the driving gear ring 24 is provided with an inner tooth layer, and the outer wall of the linkage control ring 19 is provided with an outer tooth layer matched with the inner tooth layer.

[0041] A conical member 10 for placing objects adapted to the fan-shaped extrusion grinding disc 9 is arranged inside the conical processing port, and the conical member 10 for placing objects is connected to a central driving column 11 through a keyway linkage member;

[0042] Furthermore, the keyway linkage comprises a torsion key bar 26 fixedly connected to the outer side walls at both ends of the central drive column 11, the end of the central drive column 11 is fixedly connected to a limit plate 27, and a connecting keyway adapted to the torsion key bar 26 is provided on the object placement cone 10.

[0043] The outer wall of the central driving column 11 is provided with a state adjustment component for adjusting the distance of the storage cone 10. Furthermore, the state adjustment component includes an adjusting bevel gear 30 rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the control disk 6. The inner wall of the adjusting bevel gear 30 is threadedly connected to the central driving column 11 through a nut ring. The adjusting bevel gear 30 is meshingly connected with the control bevel gear. The side wall of the control bevel gear is connected to a control knob 31 that passes through the side wall of the control disk 6 through a connecting column.

[0044] It should be noted that, under the rotation of the nut ring, the central driving column 11 will be relatively moved, and the object placement cone 10 will be driven to move into the cone processing port through the limit plate 27.

[0045] A rotating motor 12 is provided on the quality inspection sampling platform 1 , and the rotating motor 12 is connected to the central driving column 11 through a meshing transmission component.

[0046] Furthermore, the meshing transmission assembly includes a meshing bevel gear 28 fixedly arranged at the output end of the rotating motor 12 , and a rotating bevel gear 29 is rotatably connected inside the control disk 6 , and a sliding keyway adapted to the torsion key bar 26 is provided on the inner side wall of the rotating bevel gear 29 .

[0047] Furthermore, there are multiple fan-shaped extrusion grinding discs 9, and when combined, they are arranged in a concave cone shape. The placement cone 10 is provided with multiple grooves for placing the dendrobium, and the inner wall of the fan-shaped extrusion grinding disc 9 is provided with a grinding convex layer 32 adapted to the groove.

[0048] When the present invention is used, the spiral dried dendrobium of the required inspection quality is placed in the groove for placing the dendrobium on the conical member 10, and the dendrobium is processed differently according to different quality inspection methods, including but not limited to the following two methods;

[0049] First, when it is necessary to grind the dendrobium into powder to detect the precipitation of the dendrobium components in the powder state, the conical member 10 on which the dendrobium is installed is rotated to the bottom and is located above the sampling tank 4. At this time, the rotation control knob 31 is controlled to rotate, so that the adjusting bevel gear 30 connected thereto is rotated, and the central driving column 11 is moved under the action of the nut ring. During the movement, the conical member 10 is driven to move into the conical processing port through the limit plate 27, and the lifting device 2 is synchronously controlled to move the lifting base 3 upward, so that the dendrobium processing cover 8 is moved into the heating sampling groove 15, and the linkage control ring 19 arranged on the outer wall of the dendrobium processing cover 8 is meshed with the driving gear ring 24;

[0050] At this time, the worm shaft 25 is driven to rotate by the reciprocating drive motor 23, the linkage control ring 19 is controlled to rotate, and the arc-shaped contact body 20 is driven to rotate, so as to contact the protrusion on the outer wall of the fan-shaped extrusion grinding disc 9, thereby extruding the fan-shaped extrusion grinding disc 9 to move inward. When multiple fan-shaped extrusion grinding discs 9 move inward, they will approach the dendrobium in the groove. At this time, the rotating motor 12 is controlled to rotate, driving the middle drive column 11 to rotate. When the middle drive column 11 rotates, the object placement cone 10 will rotate, and the dendrobium in the groove will be ground in the continuous rotation; the ground dendrobium is detected after being precipitated through the liquid in the sampling tube 13;

[0051] Secondly, when the dendrobium needs to be soaked, the above-mentioned actions are repeated, and the rotating motor 12 is not controlled to be turned on. Instead, the reciprocating drive motor 23 is continuously rotated back and forth to drive the drive gear ring 24 to move back and forth, driving the fan-shaped extrusion grinding disk 9 to continuously extrude the dendrobium, and the components inside the dendrobium are squeezed into the quality inspection liquid, thereby accelerating the precipitation of the dendrobium components and significantly improving the quality inspection efficiency.

[0052] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-quality Dendrobium quality inspection device, comprising a quality inspection sampling table (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the quality inspection sampling platform (1) is connected to a lifting base (3) via a lifting device (2), a sampling tank body (4) is arranged on the lifting base (3), a liquid injection assembly is arranged on the side wall of the sampling tank body (4), the top of the quality inspection sampling platform (1) is connected to a control panel (6) via a control shaft (5), and a plurality of sample delivery processing devices are arranged around the control panel (6); The sample delivery processing device comprises a sample delivery tube (7) uniformly arranged around the control disk (6); a dendrobium processing cover (8) is arranged at the end of the sample delivery tube (7); a conical processing port is opened at the end of the dendrobium processing cover (8); the inner wall of the conical processing port is connected to a fan-shaped extrusion grinding disk (9) through a sampling adjustment component; a driving component for controlling the fan-shaped extrusion grinding disk (9) is arranged in the sampling tank (4); a placement cone (10) matched with the fan-shaped extrusion grinding disk (9) is arranged inside the conical processing port; the placement cone (10) is connected to a central driving column (11) through a keyway linkage; a state adjustment component for adjusting the distance of the placement cone (10) is arranged on the outer wall of the central driving column (11); a rotating motor (12) is arranged on the quality inspection sampling platform (1); the rotating motor (12) is connected to the central driving column (11) through a meshing transmission component; The sampling adjustment component comprises an annular groove (17) provided in the dendrobium processing cover (8), the fan-shaped extrusion grinding disc (9) is located in the annular groove (17) and is telescopically connected to the inner wall of the annular groove (17) via a telescopic spring column (18); The outer wall of the annular groove (17) is provided with an annular opening penetrating the dendrobium processing cover (8); the outer wall of the dendrobium processing cover (8) is rotatably connected to a linkage ring (19); the inner wall of the linkage ring (19) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped abutment body (20) located in the annular opening; A fixing column (21) connected to the dendrobium processing cover (8) is arranged in the annular opening, and an arc-shaped through-opening (22) for the fixing column (21) to penetrate is provided on the arc-shaped abutment body (20); The state adjustment component comprises an adjusting bevel gear (30) rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the control disk (6), the inner side wall of the adjusting bevel gear (30) being threadedly connected to a central drive column (11) via a nut ring, the adjusting bevel gear (30) being meshingly connected to a control bevel gear, and the side wall of the control bevel gear being connected to a control knob (31) penetrating the side wall of the control disk (6) via a connecting column.

2. A high-quality Dendrobium quality inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid injection assembly comprises a sampling tube (13) arranged on the side wall of a sampling tank body (4); the top of the sampling tube (13) is connected to a pull-out piston (14) via a pull-out column; a heating sampling tank (15) is provided inside the sampling tank body (4); and the bottom of the sampling tube (13) is connected to the bottom of the heating sampling tank (15) via a connecting pipe (16).

3. A high-quality Dendrobium quality inspection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive assembly comprises a reciprocating drive motor (23) arranged on the side wall of the sampling tank body (4); the inner wall of the heating sampling slot (15) is rotatably connected to a drive gear ring (24); the outer wall of the drive gear ring (24) is provided with a worm gear ring; the output end of the reciprocating drive motor (23) is fixedly connected to a worm shaft (25) meshingly connected to the worm gear ring; The inner side wall of the driving gear ring (24) is provided with an inner gear layer, and the outer side wall of the linkage control ring (19) is provided with an outer gear layer matching the inner gear layer.

4. A high-quality Dendrobium quality inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The keyway linkage member comprises a torsion key bar (26) fixedly connected to the outer side walls at both ends of the central drive column (11); the end of the central drive column (11) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (27); and the object placement cone (10) is provided with a connection keyway adapted to the torsion key bar (26).

5. A high-quality Dendrobium quality inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The meshing transmission assembly comprises a meshing bevel gear (28) fixedly arranged at the output end of the rotating motor (12); a rotating bevel gear (29) is rotatably connected inside the control disk (6); and a sliding keyway adapted to the torsion key bar (26) is provided on the inner side wall of the rotating bevel gear (29).

6. A high-quality Dendrobium quality inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fan-shaped extrusion grinding discs (9) are multiple and are arranged in a concave truncated cone shape when combined. The placement cone (10) is provided with multiple grooves for placing the dendrobium. The inner side wall of the fan-shaped extrusion grinding disc (9) is provided with a grinding convex layer (32) that matches the grooves.

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