A feeding and unloading device for an ink disperser

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of ink grinding machine loading and unloading technology. The invention discloses a loading and unloading device for an ink disperser, comprising: a machine body, a grinding groove fixedly connected to the top of the machine body, grinding rollers evenly arranged inside the grinding groove, and baffles symmetrically arranged on the top of the machine body; the loading and unloading device further comprises: a loading mechanism, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the machine body, and a unloading mechanism, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the end of the grinding groove away from the loading mechanism. This invention, by setting up a loading mechanism, keeps the loading box clean, reduces ink residue, and ensures that the ink is evenly dispersed between the grinding rollers during grinding, avoiding ink raw material accumulation during grinding. This prevents uneven ink dispersion between the grinding rollers initially, which could cause ink to be squeezed to the outside of the grinding rollers, making it difficult to enter and affecting grinding efficiency. The scraping component keeps the cleaning plate clean, preventing thick ink accumulation that would hinder ink unloading.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of ink grinding machine loading and unloading technology, specifically to an ink dispersing machine loading and unloading device. Background Technology

[0002] The ink dispersion grinding machine is suitable for the manufacture of slurries such as paints, inks, pigments, and plastics. The ink dispersion grinding machine achieves the grinding effect through the mutual extrusion of the surfaces of three horizontal rollers and friction at different speeds. During the use of the ink dispersion grinding machine, the ink raw materials need to be loaded and unloaded to make the ink dispersion grinding efficiency higher.

[0003] However, existing ink dispersion grinding machines rely on manual feeding, placing the ink between two rollers. This feeding method easily causes ink splattering or even spillage, affecting processing. During unloading, the ink accumulates and is collected by gravity or manual scraping. Due to the high viscosity of the ink, unloading results in incomplete collection. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: the loading and unloading equipment of the ink disperser of the present invention includes: a machine body, a grinding groove fixedly connected to the top of the machine body, grinding rollers uniformly arranged inside the grinding groove, and baffles symmetrically arranged on the top of the machine body;

[0005] The loading and unloading equipment of the ink disperser also includes:

[0006] A feeding mechanism, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the machine body;

[0007] The feeding mechanism includes a support frame, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the machine body, a feeding box fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, a cleaning component fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the feeding box, an adjustment component symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the feeding box, and a side cleaning component symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning component.

[0008] The feeding mechanism is fixedly connected to the end of the grinding tank away from the feeding mechanism;

[0009] The feeding mechanism includes a feeding hopper. The outer wall of the feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the end of the grinding tank away from the feeding mechanism. A scraping component is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding hopper away from the grinding tank. A connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding hopper near the scraping component. Elastic rods are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting shaft. A cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the elastic rods.

[0010] Furthermore, the two ends of the grinding roller are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the grinding groove, the bottom of the baffle is in contact with the top of the grinding roller, and the top of the elastic rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft.

[0011] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism also includes a fixed frame, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding hopper. A limit roller is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame. A scraper is rotatably connected to the side of the inner wall of the fixed frame away from the limit roller. A guide plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame. A scraper is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide plate. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the scraper. The end of the rotating rod away from the scraper is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the machine body. This prevents ink around the grinding roller from entering the feeding hopper along the edge of the grinding roller before it is fully ground. The scraper scrapes away the ink along the middle of the grinding roller, resulting in finer-ground ink, improving the precision of ink grinding, and preventing incomplete grinding of ink around the grinding roller.

[0012] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism also includes a feeding pipe, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding box. A symmetrical air inlet pipe is arranged on the top of the feeding box, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding box. The outer wall of the adjusting component is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding box to keep the feeding box clean, reduce ink residue, and ensure that the ink is evenly dispersed between the grinding rollers during grinding. This prevents ink raw material accumulation during grinding, which could initially cause uneven ink dispersion between the grinding rollers, resulting in ink being squeezed to the outside of the grinding rollers and making it difficult to enter the grinding rollers, thus affecting grinding efficiency.

[0013] Furthermore, the scraping assembly includes support rods, the outer walls of which are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the hopper. Two support rods are symmetrically arranged, and sliders are slidably connected to opposite sides of the support rods. A bent rod is rotatably connected to the end of the slider away from the support rod. A U-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod. Cleaning blocks are symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of the U-shaped rods. The inner walls of the cleaning blocks are slidably connected to the outer walls of the U-shaped rods. A scraper ring is slidably connected to the inner walls of the cleaning blocks. The inner walls of the scraper ring are sleeved with the outer walls of the bent rods. The scraper ring scrapes away and concentrates the residual ink on the bent rods, reducing the adhesion of residual ink on the bent rods and maintaining the cleaning effect of the bent rods on the cleaning plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the side cleaning assembly includes a connecting rod, the outer wall of which is rotatably connected to the side of the limiting plate away from the T-shaped frame, and a cleaning block is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the limiting plate. A soft sheet is evenly arranged on the side of the cleaning block away from the connecting rod, and the outer wall of the soft sheet is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning block.

[0015] Furthermore, the cleaning component includes a telescopic column, the top of which is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the feeding box, and a mounting plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic column. T-shaped frames are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, with the top of the T-shaped frames fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate. Rotating shafts are evenly arranged on opposite sides of the T-shaped frames, with both ends of the rotating shafts rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the T-shaped frames. A track is provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and elastic sheets are evenly arranged on the outer surface of the track. The outer walls of the elastic sheets are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the track. A connecting roller is rotatably connected to the bottom of the T-shaped frame, and a limiting plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the T-shaped frame away from the connecting roller. The outer wall of the limiting plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft away from the T-shaped frame. This cleaning process cleans the inner wall of the feeding box and the surface of the adjusting component, ensuring complete ink discharge and preventing ink from sticking to the walls due to its high viscosity, thus avoiding waste. The cleaning process also maintains the cleanliness of the feeding box.

[0016] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly includes a mounting box, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding box. Telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the mounting box, and their outer walls are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting box. A connecting rope is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rod away from the mounting box, and a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rope away from the telescopic rod. The outer wall of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding box. A movable plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the rotating plate, and sliding plates are evenly arranged on the top of the movable plate. The bottom of the sliding plates is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate. After the sliding plates have completely and evenly spread the ink, the telescopic rod drives the connecting rope to loosen, creating a small distance between the two sets of rotating plates. This allows the ink to flow downwards through the gap, gradually entering the grinding tank from the feeding box. This controls the ink feeding speed, preventing excessive feeding at once from overloading the grinding roller and causing excess ink to be squeezed and mixed with the already ground ink, affecting the grinding accuracy. The ink is spread evenly on the grinding roller, preventing ink from accumulating and causing uneven grinding.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0018] 1. Existing ink dispersion grinding machines rely on manual feeding, placing the ink between two rollers. This feeding method easily leads to ink splattering or even spillage, affecting processing. This invention addresses this by setting up a feeding mechanism that keeps the feeding box clean, reducing ink residue and ensuring that the ink is evenly dispersed between the grinding rollers during grinding. This prevents ink material from accumulating during grinding, which initially causes uneven ink dispersion between the grinding rollers, resulting in ink being squeezed to the outside of the grinding rollers and making it difficult to enter the grinding rollers, thus affecting grinding efficiency.

[0019] 2. In traditional methods, ink is collected by gravity or manual scraping during feeding, relying on ink accumulation. Due to the high viscosity of the ink, incomplete collection occurs. This invention addresses this by setting up a feeding mechanism where a cleaning plate scrapes the ink out of the hopper when a layer of ink begins to accumulate. Because of the ink's high viscosity, the scraping component cleans excess ink from the cleaning plate as it pushes the ink outwards. The cleaning plate then returns to the hopper to continue scraping. The scraping component keeps the cleaning plate clean, preventing thick ink buildup that would hinder ink feeding.

[0020] 3. Due to the high viscosity of the ink, simply scraping it off with the cleaning plate during the feeding process is insufficient to completely remove the ink from the cleaning plate. This invention addresses this by incorporating a scraping component. As the curved rod rotates, it scrapes off the ink from the cleaning plate. Because the curved rod is relatively thin, the ink gradually falls off. After a period of use, the worker manually moves the cleaning block, allowing it to slide along the U-shaped rod. During this sliding process, the scraper ring scrapes off and concentrates any remaining ink on the curved rod, reducing ink adhesion and maintaining the cleaning effect of the curved rod on the cleaning plate.

[0021] 4. Before the ink enters the grinding tank from the feeding box, it needs to be evenly spread between the gaps of the grinding rollers to avoid ink accumulation and to prevent ink from spilling onto the grinding rollers during manual feeding. This invention controls the ink feeding speed by setting an adjustment component to avoid overloading the grinding rollers due to excessive feeding at one time, which would cause excess ink to be squeezed and mixed with the already ground ink, affecting the grinding accuracy. This ensures that the ink is spread evenly on the grinding rollers, preventing ink from accumulating into clumps and causing uneven grinding.

[0022] 5. A large amount of ink raw material adheres to the inner wall of the feeding box. It is impossible to completely discharge the ink by gravity or air pressure alone. In this invention, a cleaning component is set up. The track cleans the large surface area of ​​the feeding box, and the cleaning block works with the track to scrape the corners of the feeding box clean. Since the bottom of the feeding box is conical, the two tracks are kept in an inclined state to clean the inner wall of the feeding box and the surface of the adjustment component. By changing the shape to adapt to the inner wall of the feeding box, the ink can be completely discharged, avoiding ink sticking to the wall and causing waste due to the high viscosity of the ink. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the scraping component of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 9 This is a partial structural diagram of the cleaning component of the present invention.

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Machine body; 2. Grinding tank; 3. Grinding roller; 4. Feeding mechanism; 401. Feeding hopper; 402. Fixing frame; 403. Limiting roller; 404. Scraper; 405. Connecting shaft; 406. Elastic rod; 407. Cleaning plate; 408. Scraping assembly; 4081. Support rod; 4082. Slider; 4083. Bending rod; 4084. U-shaped rod; 4085. Cleaning block; 4086. Scraper ring; 409. Guide plate; 410. Rotating rod; 411. Scraper; 5. Baffle; 6. Feeding mechanism; 601. Support; 602. Feeding box; 6 03. Cleaning assembly; 6031. Telescopic column; 6032. Mounting plate; 6033. T-shaped frame; 6034. Limiting plate; 6035. Rotating shaft; 6036. Connecting roller; 6037. Track; 6038. Elastic plate; 604. Adjustment assembly; 6041. Mounting box; 6042. Telescopic rod; 6043. Connecting rope; 6044. Rotating plate; 6045. Moving plate; 6046. Sliding plate; 605. Feed pipe; 606. Air inlet pipe; 607. Side cleaning assembly; 6071. Connecting rod; 6072. Cleaning block; 6073. Soft sheet. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described to better illustrate the principles and practical application of the invention, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

[0034] Example 1, using Figures 1-5 The loading and unloading equipment of an ink disperser according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described as follows.

[0035] like Figures 1-5 As shown, the loading and unloading device of the ink dispersing machine of the present invention includes: a machine body 1, a grinding tank 2 fixedly connected to the top of the machine body 1, grinding rollers 3 uniformly arranged inside the grinding tank 2, and baffles 5 symmetrically arranged on the top of the machine body 1; the distance between the baffles 5 and the grinding rollers 3 is adjusted before operation to prevent the ink from being squeezed into the edge gaps by the grinding rollers 3 during loading.

[0036] The loading and unloading equipment of the ink disperser also includes:

[0037] The bottom of the feeding mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the machine body 1;

[0038] The feeding mechanism 6 includes a support 601, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the machine body 1. The top of the support 601 is fixedly connected to a feeding box 602. The support 601 fixes the feeding box 602 in the middle of the two grinding rollers 3. The top of the inner wall of the feeding box 602 is fixedly connected to a cleaning component 603. The upper part of the feeding box 602 is square and the bottom is inverted cone. The inner wall of the feeding box 602 is symmetrically provided with adjustment components 604. The outer wall of the cleaning component 603 is symmetrically provided with side cleaning components 607.

[0039] The outer wall of the feeding mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the end of the grinding tank 2 away from the feeding mechanism 6;

[0040] The feeding mechanism 4 includes a feeding hopper 401. The outer wall of the feeding hopper 401 is fixedly connected to the end of the grinding tank 2 away from the feeding mechanism 6. A scraping component 408 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding hopper 401 away from the grinding tank 2. A connecting shaft 405 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding hopper 401 near the scraping component 408. Elastic rods 406 are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 405. A cleaning plate 407 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the elastic rods 406. The scraping component 408 cleans the cleaning plate 407. The cleaning plate 407 scrapes off the ink immediately after the ink is ground to prevent ink accumulation.

[0041] The two ends of the grinding roller 3 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the grinding groove 2, the bottom of the baffle 5 is in contact with the top of the grinding roller 3, and the top of the elastic rod 406 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft 405.

[0042] During operation, the worker feeds the ink raw material into the feeding mechanism 6, where it is evenly dispersed. Then, it is evenly injected into the gap of the grinding roller 3 from the bottom of the feeding mechanism 6. After the ink enters the grinding tank 2 and is ground by the grinding roller 3, it is scraped off by the unloading mechanism 4, causing it to accumulate inside the unloading mechanism 4. The unloading mechanism 4 scrapes off the ground ink at any time, allowing the ink to be discharged quickly and collected by the workers.

[0043] The feeding mechanism 4 also includes a fixed frame 402. The outer wall of the fixed frame 402 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding hopper 401. A limiting roller 403 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 402. The position of the limiting roller 403 and the position of the grinding roller 3 are adjustable so that when the ink is ready to leave the grinding roller 3 after grinding, it can pass through the gap between the limiting roller 403 and the grinding roller 3, thus avoiding a large accumulation of ink. A scraper 404 is rotatably connected to the side of the inner wall of the fixed frame 402 away from the limiting roller 403. A guide plate 409 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame 402. A scraper 411 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide plate 409. A rotating rod 410 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the scraper 411. The end of the rotating rod 410 away from the scraper 411 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the machine body 1.

[0044] After the ink grinding is completed, the ground ink is first scraped off the grinding roller 3 by the scraper 404 and enters the feed hopper 401. When the ink begins to accumulate in the feed hopper 401, the cleaning plate 407 scrapes the ink out of the feed hopper 401. Due to the high viscosity of the ink, when the cleaning plate 407 pushes the ink outward, the scraping component 408 cleans the excess ink on the cleaning plate 407. Then the cleaning plate 407 returns to the feed hopper 401 to continue scraping. The scraping component 408 keeps the cleaning plate 407 clean to avoid the ink accumulating too thickly, which would make it difficult for the ink to be discharged.

[0045] During ink grinding, the rotating rod 410 drives the scraper 411 to rotate along the guide plate 409, causing the scraper 411 to scrape the ink from the edge of the grinding roller 3 downwards, allowing it to enter the gap of the grinding roller 3 for further grinding. This prevents the ink around the grinding roller 3 from entering the feed hopper 401 along the edge of the grinding roller 3 before it is completely ground, so that the scraper 404 scrapes along the middle of the grinding roller 3, resulting in finer-ground ink, improving the precision of ink grinding, and preventing the ink around the grinding roller 3 from being completely ground.

[0046] The feeding mechanism 6 also includes a feeding pipe 605, which is connected to the equipment for injecting ink raw materials. The feeding pipe 605 feeds the feeding box 602. The outer wall of the feeding pipe 605 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding box 602. The top of the feeding box 602 is symmetrically provided with air inlet pipes 606, which are connected to an air pump. After the ink raw materials enter the feeding box 602, air is circulated inside the feeding box. The air pressure pushes the ink raw materials to be quickly extruded from the feeding box 602. The bottom of the air inlet pipe 606 is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding box 602. The outer wall of the adjusting component 604 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding box 602.

[0047] After the ink raw material enters the feeding box 602, the adjusting component 604 first spreads the ink raw material evenly in the feeding box 602 and blocks the bottom of the feeding box 602. Then, the air inlet pipe 606 injects gas into the box to increase the air pressure, causing the ink to be slowly squeezed out of the feeding box 602. Then, the adjusting component 604 retracts and adheres to the inner wall of the feeding box 602. The cleaning component 603 moves downward to scrape and clean the inner wall of the feeding box 602. During the downward movement, the surface of the adjusting component 604 is cleaned, and the ink raw material is completely squeezed out of the feeding box 602, keeping the feeding box 602 clean and reducing ink residue. This ensures that the ink is evenly dispersed between the grinding rollers 3 during grinding, avoiding ink raw material accumulation during grinding. Uneven ink dispersion between the grinding rollers 3 at the beginning can cause ink to be squeezed to the outside of the grinding rollers 3, making it difficult for the ink to enter the grinding rollers 3 and affecting the grinding efficiency.

[0048] Example 2, using Figures 1-9 The loading and unloading equipment of an ink disperser according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described as follows.

[0049] like Figures 1-9 As shown, the loading and unloading device of the ink disperser of the present invention, based on Embodiment 1, includes a scraping assembly 408 comprising a support rod 4081. The outer wall of the support rod 4081 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hopper 401. Two support rods 4081 are symmetrically arranged. A slide rail is provided on the outer wall of the support rod 4081. By adjusting the position of the slider 4082, the position between the bent rod 4083 and the cleaning plate 407 is controlled. Slider 4082 is slidably connected to the opposite side of the support rod 4081. 082 is rotatably connected to a bent rod 4083 at the end away from the support rod 4081. The bent rod 4083 is a rigid, thin rod and is wavy. A U-shaped rod 4084 is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod 4081. Cleaning blocks 4085 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the U-shaped rod 4084. The inner wall of the cleaning block 4085 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the U-shaped rod 4084. A scraper ring 4086 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning block 4085. The inner wall of the scraper ring 4086 is sleeved with the outer wall of the bent rod 4083.

[0050] After the ink grinding is completed, the scraper 404 scrapes off the ink, which is then pushed out of the hopper 401 by the cleaning plate 407. As the cleaning plate 407 rotates out of the hopper 401, it comes into contact with the bent rod 4083. The bent rod 4083 rotates under the drive of the slider 4082, scraping off the ink from the cleaning plate 407. Due to the high viscosity of the ink, the bent rod 4083 scrapes off the ink from the cleaning plate 407 during its rotation. Because the bent rod 4083 is relatively thin, the ink will gradually fall off the bent rod 4083. After a period of use, the worker manually moves the cleaning block 4085 so that it slides along the U-shaped rod 4084. During the sliding of the cleaning block 4082, the scraper ring 4086 scrapes off and concentrates the residual ink on the bent rod 4083, reducing the adhesion of residual ink on the bent rod 4083 and maintaining the cleaning effect of the bent rod 4083 on the cleaning plate 407.

[0051] The side cleaning assembly 607 includes a connecting rod 6071. The outer wall of the connecting rod 6071 is rotatably connected to the side of the limiting plate 6034 away from the T-shaped frame 6033. A cleaning block 6072 is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting rod 6071 away from the limiting plate 6034. The cleaning block 6072 is made of soft rubber. Soft sheets 6073 are evenly arranged on the side of the cleaning block 6072 away from the connecting rod 6071. The outer wall of the soft sheet 6073 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning block 6072.

[0052] The cleaning component 603 includes a telescopic column 6031. The top of the telescopic column 6031 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the loading box 602. A mounting plate 6032 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic column 6031. T-shaped frames 6033 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 6032. The top of the T-shaped frames 6033 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 6032. Rotating shafts 6035 are evenly arranged on opposite sides of the T-shaped frames 6033. The two upper sets of rotating shafts 6035 drive the track 6037, while the lower rotating shaft 6035 is slidably connected to a limiting plate 6034. Both ends of the rotating shaft 6035 are connected to the T-shaped frames 6033. The rotating shaft 6035 is rotatably connected to the opposite side. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 6035 is provided with a track 6037. The side of the track 6037 is covered with rubber material to prevent ink from entering the interior of the track 6037. Elastic sheets 6038 are evenly provided on the outer surface of the track 6037. The outer wall of the elastic sheet 6038 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the track 6037. The bottom of the T-shaped frame 6033 is rotatably connected to a connecting roller 6036. The bottom of the T-shaped frame 6033 away from the connecting roller 6036 is rotatably connected to a limiting plate 6034. The outer wall of the limiting plate 6034 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 6035 away from the T-shaped frame 6033.

[0053] Initially, the limiting plate 6034 is in a horizontal state, with the bottom pivot 6035 positioned at both ends of the limiting plate 6034, thus placing the track 6037 in a vertical state. This allows the elastic sheet 6038 on the track 6037 to scrape and clean the inner wall of the loading box 602. As the telescopic column 6031 moves downwards, the track 6037 drives the elastic sheet 6038 to scrape the inner wall of the loading box 602. After scraping off the ink material, the elastic sheet 6038 is squeezed by the connecting roller 6036, keeping it clean. The track 6037 cleans a large area of ​​the loading box 602. The cleaning block 6072 cooperates with the track 6037 to move the loading box... The edges and corners of 602 are scraped clean. When it enters the bottom of the inner wall of the feeding box 602, the bottom is conical, which squeezes the cleaning block 6072, causing excess ink between the soft film 6073 to be squeezed out. At the same time, the bottom rotating shafts 6035 move closer to each other, and the limiting plate 6034 rotates to vertical. The bottom rotating shafts 6035 rotate along the limiting plate 6034 and are locked. Because the bottom is conical, the two tracks 6037 are kept in an inclined state, cleaning the inner wall of the feeding box 602 and the surface of the adjusting component 604, so that the ink can be completely discharged, avoiding ink sticking to the wall due to the high viscosity of the ink and causing waste. The inside of the feeding box 602 is kept clean while cleaning.

[0054] The adjustment component 604 includes a mounting box 6041. The outer wall of the mounting box 6041 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding box 602. Telescopic rods 6042 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the mounting box 6041. The outer wall of the telescopic rods 6042 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting box 6041. A connecting rope 6043 is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rods 6042 away from the mounting box 6041. The connecting rope 6043 is made of flexible material. A rotating plate 6044 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rope 6043 away from the telescopic rods 6042. The outer wall of the rotating plate 6044 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding box 602. A moving plate 6045 is slidably connected to the bottom of the rotating plate 6044. Sliding pieces 6046 are evenly arranged on the top of the moving plate 6045. The bottom of the sliding pieces 6046 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate 6045. Square holes are staggered on the rotating plate 6044 and the moving plate 6045.

[0055] When the telescopic rod 6042 pulls the connecting rope 6043 taut, the rotating plate 6044 is pulled flat by the connecting rope 6043. At this time, the ink material enters the feeding box 602. The ink material first contacts the rotating plate 6044 and spreads on it. Then, the moving plate 6045 moves back and forth on the rotating plate 6044, driving the sliding plate 6046 to move back and forth, so that the ink material is evenly spread on the rotating plate 6044. During the reciprocating movement of the sliding plate 6046, the square hole on the rotating plate 6044 coincides with the square hole on the moving plate 6045, which will cause some ink material to flow out from the square hole. The ink is initially fed in small amounts. After the sliding plate 6046 spreads the ink evenly, the telescopic rod 6042 drives the connecting rope 6043 to relax, creating a certain distance between the two sets of rotating plates 6044. This allows the ink to flow downwards through the gap and gradually enter the grinding tank 2 from the feeding box 602. The speed of ink feeding is controlled to avoid overloading the grinding roller 3 with too much ink at once, which would cause excess ink to be squeezed and mixed with the already ground ink, affecting the grinding accuracy. The ink is spread evenly on the grinding roller 3 to prevent ink from accumulating and forming clumps, which would lead to uneven grinding.

[0056] The specific workflow is as follows:

[0057] During operation, the worker feeds the ink raw material into the feeding mechanism 6. After the ink raw material enters the feeding box 602, it is first evenly spread inside the feeding box 602 by the adjusting component 604. Then, the air inlet pipe 606 injects gas into the box to increase the air pressure. The adjusting component 604 retracts and is positioned on the inner wall of the feeding box 602. The cleaning component 603 moves downward to scrape and clean the inner wall of the feeding box 602. During the downward movement, the surface of the adjusting component 604 is also cleaned, ensuring that the ink raw material is completely squeezed out of the feeding box 602 and keeping the feeding box 602 clean to reduce ink residue. Then, the ink is discharged from the feeding box 602. The ink is evenly injected into the gap of the grinding roller 3 at the bottom of 2. After the ink grinding is completed, the ground ink is first scraped off the grinding roller 3 by the scraper 404 and enters the feed hopper 401. When the ink begins to accumulate in the feed hopper 401, the cleaning plate 407 scrapes the ink out of the feed hopper 401. Due to the high viscosity of the ink, when the cleaning plate 407 pushes the ink outward, the scraping component 408 cleans the excess ink on the cleaning plate 407. Then the cleaning plate 407 returns to the feed hopper 401 to continue scraping. The scraping component 408 keeps the cleaning plate 407 clean to avoid the ink accumulating too thickly, which would make it difficult to feed the ink.

[0058] During ink grinding, the rotating rod 410 drives the scraper 411 to rotate along the guide plate 409, causing the scraper 411 to scrape the ink from the edge of the grinding roller 3 downwards, allowing it to enter the gap of the grinding roller 3 for further grinding. This prevents the ink around the grinding roller 3 from entering the feed hopper 401 along the edge of the grinding roller 3 before it is completely ground, so that the scraper 404 scrapes along the middle of the grinding roller 3, resulting in finer-ground ink, improving the precision of ink grinding, and preventing the ink around the grinding roller 3 from being completely ground.

[0059] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented according to conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A loading and unloading device for an ink disperser, specifically comprising: The machine body (1) is characterized in that: a grinding groove (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the machine body (1), a grinding roller (3) is uniformly arranged inside the grinding groove (2), and baffles (5) are symmetrically arranged on the top of the machine body (1). The loading and unloading equipment of the ink disperser also includes: The bottom of the feeding mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the machine body (1); The feeding mechanism (6) includes a support (601), the bottom of the support (601) is fixedly connected to the top of the machine body (1), the top of the support (601) is fixedly connected to a feeding box (602), the top of the inner wall of the feeding box (602) is fixedly connected to a cleaning component (603), the inner wall of the feeding box (602) is symmetrically provided with adjustment components (604), and the outer wall of the cleaning component (603) is symmetrically provided with side cleaning components (607). The outer wall of the feeding mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the end of the grinding tank (2) away from the feeding mechanism (6); The feeding mechanism (4) includes a feeding hopper (401). The outer wall of the feeding hopper (401) is fixedly connected to the end of the grinding tank (2) away from the feeding mechanism (6). A scraping component (408) is fixedly connected to the end of the outer wall of the feeding hopper (401) away from the grinding tank (2). A connecting shaft (405) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding hopper (401) near the scraping component (408). Elastic rods (406) are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting shaft (405). A cleaning plate (407) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the elastic rods (406). The scraping assembly (408) includes a support rod (4081), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hopper (401). Two support rods (4081) are symmetrically arranged. A slider (4082) is slidably connected to the opposite side of the support rod (4081). A bent rod (4083) is rotatably connected to the end of the slider (4082) away from the support rod (4081). A U-shaped rod (4084) is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod (4081). A cleaning block (4085) is symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the U-shaped rod (4084). The inner wall of the cleaning block (4085) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the U-shaped rod (4084). A scraper ring (4086) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning block (4085). The inner wall of the scraper ring (4086) is sleeved with the outer wall of the bent rod (4083). The side cleaning assembly (607) includes a connecting rod (6071), the outer wall of which is rotatably connected to the side of the limiting plate (6034) away from the T-shaped frame (6033), and a cleaning block (6072) is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting rod (6071) away from the limiting plate (6034). A soft sheet (6073) is evenly arranged on the side of the cleaning block (6072) away from the connecting rod (6071), and the outer wall of the soft sheet (6073) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning block (6072). The cleaning assembly (603) includes a telescopic column (6031), the top of which is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the feeding box (602), and a mounting plate (6032) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic column (6031). T-shaped frames (6033) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (6032). The top of the T-shaped frames (6033) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (6032). Rotating shafts (6035) are evenly arranged on opposite sides of the T-shaped frames (6033), and the two ends of the rotating shafts (6035) are rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the T-shaped frames (6033). The outer wall of the rotating shaft (6035) is provided with a track (6037), and the outer surface of the track (6037) is uniformly provided with elastic sheets (6038). The outer wall of the elastic sheet (6038) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the track (6037). The bottom of the T-shaped frame (6033) is rotatably connected with a connecting roller (6036). The bottom of the T-shaped frame (6033) away from the connecting roller (6036) is rotatably connected with a limiting plate (6034). The outer wall of the limiting plate (6034) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (6035) away from the T-shaped frame (6033).

2. The loading and unloading equipment of the ink disperser according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the grinding roller (3) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the grinding groove (2), the bottom of the baffle (5) is in contact with the top of the grinding roller (3), and the top of the elastic rod (406) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft (405).

3. The loading and unloading equipment for the ink disperser according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (4) further includes a fixed frame (402), the outer wall of the fixed frame (402) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding hopper (401), the inner wall of the fixed frame (402) is slidably connected to a limiting roller (403), a scraper (404) is rotatably connected to the side of the inner wall of the fixed frame (402) away from the limiting roller (403), a guide plate (409) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame (402), a scraper (411) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide plate (409), a rotating rod (410) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the scraper (411), and the end of the rotating rod (410) away from the scraper (411) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the machine body (1).

4. The loading and unloading equipment of the ink disperser according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (6) further includes a feeding pipe (605), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding box (602), and an air inlet pipe (606) is symmetrically arranged on the top of the feeding box (602). The bottom of the air inlet pipe (606) is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding box (602), and the outer wall of the adjustment component (604) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding box (602).

5. The loading and unloading equipment of the ink disperser according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (604) includes a mounting box (6041), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding box (602), and telescopic rods (6042) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the mounting box (6041). The outer wall of the telescopic rods (6042) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting box (6041), and a connecting rope (6043) is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rods (6042) away from the mounting box (6041). The end of the connecting rope (6043) away from the telescopic rod (6042) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (6044). The outer wall of the rotating plate (6044) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding box (602). A movable plate (6045) is slidably connected to the bottom of the rotating plate (6044). Sliding pieces (6046) are evenly arranged on the top of the movable plate (6045). The bottom of the sliding pieces (6046) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate (6045).

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