A shock-absorbing, sealed, self-sliding hopper device for a solid waste crusher

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of solid waste crushing, and specifically is a shock-absorbing, sealed, self-sliding hopper device for a solid waste crusher, comprising a processing shell, a crushing mechanism installed inside the processing shell, a self-sliding hopper mechanism installed on the upper surface of the processing shell, a pushing mechanism installed on one side of the self-sliding hopper mechanism, and a stirring mechanism installed on one side of the processing shell; through the coordination of the above-mentioned structures, the driving motor is started to rotate the hollow tube, so that the connecting block drives the pushing block to rotate synchronously, so that the pushing block pushes and squeezes the solid waste, and when the water pump conveys the water flow inside the processing shell to the inside of the hollow tube through the water supply pipe, the water flow is sprayed on the solid waste through the spray hole, thereby not only lubricating the solid waste when the self-sliding hopper conveys more viscous or corrosive solid waste, facilitating the use of the self-sliding hopper, but also cooling the crushing roller.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of solid waste crushing, in particular to a shock-absorbing, sealed and self-sliding hopper device for a solid waste crusher. Background Art

[0002] Solid waste and some solid waste from industrial enterprises cause serious environmental pollution. Adding suitable raw materials to solid waste or some solid waste from industrial enterprises through high-temperature incineration is an effective way to solve some environmental solid waste and some solid waste from industrial enterprises. For this purpose, a solid waste and some solid waste recycling incinerator production line for industrial enterprises has been developed. In this production line, solid waste crusher, as the main equipment for solid waste crushing, is widely used in this production line equipment.

[0003] When the solid waste crushing device is in use, the solid waste or part of the solid waste from industrial enterprises must first be transported to the feeding point of the solid waste crusher through an automatic conveying device. Subsequently, the solid waste or part of the solid waste from industrial enterprises must be fully crushed by the solid waste crusher, and then suitable raw materials are added for high-temperature mixed incineration to make new environmentally friendly materials.

[0004] At present, when most of the existing solid waste crusher shock-absorbing, sealed and self-sliding hopper devices are in use, the blanking cover plate is sealedly connected to the solid waste crusher feed port, eliminating the impact of the solid waste crusher vibration on the connecting components here, ensuring that the solid waste on the blanking cover plate can automatically fall into the crusher feed port, with good stability, energy saving, environmental protection and safety.

[0005] Although a shock-absorbing, sealed, self-sliding hopper device for a solid waste crusher has been manufactured to solve the problem of the area between the blanking cover plate of the automatic conveying device in the production line of solid waste and some solid waste recovery incinerators of industrial enterprises and the feeding part of the solid waste crusher, it is usually not possible to achieve a closed docking; the influence of the vibration of the solid waste crusher cannot be reduced or eliminated, so that the overall service life of the connecting parts here is short; and it cannot ensure that the solid waste on the blanking cover plate will automatically fall into the feeding part of the solid waste crusher.

[0006] However, during the use of the shock-absorbing, sealed, self-sliding hopper device of the solid waste crusher, different types of solid waste differ in shape, size, hardness, etc. When some larger or heavier solid waste is moved into the solid waste crushing device through the automatic sliding function, the solid waste may be stuck inside the components of the automatic sliding function, which may limit the self-sliding function and require manual assistance in unloading, making the shock-absorbing, sealed, self-sliding hopper device of the solid waste crusher inconvenient to use.

[0007] To this end, the present invention provides a shock-absorbing, sealed, self-sliding hopper device for a solid waste crusher. Summary of the invention

[0008] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0009] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: a shock-absorbing sealed self-sliding hopper device for a solid waste crusher according to the present invention comprises a processing shell, a crushing mechanism is installed inside the processing shell, a self-sliding hopper mechanism is installed on the upper surface of the processing shell, a pushing mechanism is installed on one side of the self-sliding hopper mechanism, and a stirring mechanism is installed on one side of the processing shell;

[0010] The pushing mechanism comprises a hollow box installed on one side of the self-sliding hopper mechanism, one side of the hollow box is fixedly connected to a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a hollow tube rotatably connected to the inside of the hollow box through a bearing seat, the surface of the hollow tube is fixedly connected to a connecting block connected to the hollow tube in an annular array, one side of each connecting block is fixedly connected to a pushing plate connected to the connecting block, a spray hole is opened on the surface of the pushing plate, and a vibration mechanism is installed on one side of the hollow tube;

[0011] The pushing mechanism also includes a water supply pipe fixedly connected to one end of the hollow tube and passing through one side of the hollow box, one end of the water supply pipe is fixedly connected to a water pump, and the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe connected to the processing shell.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the processing shell includes two symmetrical supporting legs, the upper surfaces of the two supporting legs are commonly fixedly connected to a supporting plate, the upper surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to a processing shell, an observation window is opened on one side of the processing shell, one side of the upper surface of the processing shell is fixedly connected to a supporting block fixedly connected to the hollow box, the water supply pipe passes through and is connected to the interior of the processing shell, and one side of the processing shell is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe connected to the processing shell.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the crushing mechanism includes two crushing rollers rotatably connected to the inside of the processing shell through a bearing seat, the surfaces of the two crushing rollers are fixedly connected to linkage gears, the two linkage gears are meshed, and one side of one of the crushing rollers is fixedly connected to a connecting rod rotatably connected to the processing shell;

[0014] The crushing mechanism also includes a crushing motor fixedly connected to one side of the processing shell, and the output end of the crushing motor is transmission-connected to the connecting rod through a belt.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the processing shell also includes a feed trough opened on one side of the upper surface of the processing shell, the inner top wall of the processing shell is fixedly connected with a stabilizing plate corresponding to the crushing roller, one side of the stabilizing plate is fixedly connected with a protective shell rotatably connected to the crushing roller, the two linkage gears are rotatably connected to the inside of the protective shell, and one side of the processing shell is fixedly connected with a closing shell corresponding to the connecting rod.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the stirring mechanism includes a limit plate fixedly connected to a side wall of the processing shell, the surface of the limit plate is rotatably connected to a stirring rod in a path array, the surface of the stirring rod is fixedly connected to a bulk material plate in a path array, one end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected to a driving gear rotatably connected to the upper surface of the limit plate, and the surfaces of several driving gears are meshed with a driving gear ring;

[0017] The stirring mechanism also includes a stirring motor fixedly connected to the inside of the processing shell, the output end of the stirring motor is fixedly connected to the corresponding driving gear, the surfaces of the processing shell and the supporting plate are respectively provided with a discharge trough and a discharge trough, the discharge trough is connected to the discharge trough, and the dispersing plate corresponds to the discharge trough and the discharge trough.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the vibration mechanism includes a filter screen plate slidably connected to the inside of the processing shell and corresponding to the bulk material plate, one side of the lower surface of the filter screen plate is rotatably connected to a baffle fixedly connected to the inside of the processing shell through a pin shaft, and lifting blocks are attached to the edges of both sides of the lower surface of the filter screen plate, and the lower surfaces of the two lifting blocks are fixedly connected to movable plates.

[0019] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the vibration mechanism also includes a vibration spring fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the movable plate, one end of the vibration spring is fixedly connected to a fixed plate fixedly installed inside the processing shell, one side of the upper surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a limit rod rotatably connected to the movable plate through a pin shaft, one side of the surface of the hollow tube is connected to a rotating rod rotatably connected to the inside of the processing shell through a bearing seat through a belt drive, and both sides of the surface of the rotating rod are symmetrically fixedly connected to flip plates corresponding to the movable plate.

[0020] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the self-sliding hopper mechanism includes an installation box fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the processing shell and corresponding to the feed trough, the upper surface of the installation box is provided with a rectangular groove, the interior of the rectangular groove is fixedly connected with elastic rods in a rectangular array, one end of several of the elastic rods is commonly fixedly connected to a mounting plate slidably connected to the rectangular groove, and the upper surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a feed hopper connected to the feed trough.

[0021] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, both inner walls of the feed hopper are rotatably connected to adjustment plates via a rotating shaft, one side of the adjustment plate is rotatably connected to a connecting plate via a pin shaft in a path array, one side of several connecting plates are rotatably connected to a guide plate rotatably connected to the processing shell via a rotating shaft via a pin shaft, the guide plate corresponds to the crushing roller, and the adjustment plate corresponds to the guide plate.

[0022] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the outer sides of the two guide plates are fitted with clamping plates, and the surfaces of the two clamping plates are fixedly connected to driving rods. The two sides inside the processing shell are respectively fixedly connected to servo motors whose output ends are fixedly connected to the corresponding driving rods. The hollow box is fixedly connected to the feed hopper, the hollow box is communicated with the feed hopper, and the push plate is rotatably connected to the feed hopper.

[0023] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0024] 1. A shock-absorbing sealed self-sliding hopper device of a solid waste crusher described in the present invention, through the arrangement of structures such as a crushing mechanism, a self-sliding hopper mechanism and a pushing mechanism, the solid waste is transported to the crushing roller through the feeding hopper, and the crushing motor is started to make the two linked gears rotate in opposite directions, so that the two crushing rollers crush the solid waste. When larger or heavier solid waste automatically slides into the processing shell, the driving motor is started at the same time, so that the hollow tube rotates in the hollow box, so that the connecting block drives the pushing block to rotate synchronously, so that the pushing block pushes and squeezes the solid waste. At the same time, through the arrangement of the spray hole, when the water pump transports the water flow inside the processing shell to the inside of the hollow tube through the water supply pipe, the water flow is sprayed on the solid waste through the spray hole, so that the self-sliding hopper can not only lubricate the solid waste when transporting relatively viscous or highly corrosive solid waste, but also facilitate the use of the self-sliding hopper and cool the crushing roller.

[0025] 2. A shock-absorbing, sealed, self-sliding hopper device for a solid waste crusher according to the present invention is provided with structures such as a crushing mechanism, a vibration mechanism, a self-sliding hopper mechanism, and a pushing mechanism. Through the setting of the vibration mechanism, the flip plate pushes the moving plate to move upward inside the processing shell, driving the lifting block to push one side of the filter screen plate to slide inside the processing shell, so that the filter screen plate vibrates inside the processing shell through the elastic force of the vibration spring and the continuous rotation of the flip plate, which can not only filter the used water flow, but also vibrate the filter screen plate, thereby avoiding the clogging of the filter screen plate by the filtered debris and causing the filter screen plate to be unusable. At the same time, when it is necessary to adjust the feeding speed of the self-sliding hopper, the servo motor is started to rotate the driving rod, so that the abutting plate pushes the two guide plates to move closer or farther from each other, thereby adjusting the width of the feed slot opening and adjusting the feeding speed of the feed slot. At the same time, when the guide plate moves, the connecting plate synchronously pushes the adjusting plate to rotate, so that the adjusting plate adjusts the space inside the feed hopper, thereby adjusting the feeding speed of the feed hopper synchronously.

[0026] 3. The shock-absorbing sealed self-sliding hopper device of the solid waste crusher described in the present invention is provided with structures such as a crushing mechanism, a vibration mechanism, a stirring mechanism, a self-sliding hopper mechanism and a pushing mechanism. After the crushing mechanism crushes the solid waste, the solid waste debris is moved to one side of the processing shell through the setting of the filter screen plate, and the stirring motor is started. Through the mutual cooperation of the driving gear ring and the driving gear, a plurality of stirring wheels are rotated, thereby rotating the dispersing plate to scatter the crushed solid waste, thereby avoiding the solid waste from sticking together due to the spraying of water on the solid waste after the solid waste is crushed, resulting in the need to scatter it again after discharging, which makes the use of the shock-absorbing sealed self-sliding hopper device of the solid waste crusher inconvenient;

[0027] 4. The shock-absorbing, sealed and self-sliding hopper device of a solid waste crusher described in the present invention shields and seals the feed chute through the arrangement of structures such as a crushing mechanism, a vibrating mechanism, a stirring mechanism, a self-sliding hopper mechanism and a pushing mechanism, and through the arrangement of a mounting box, avoids leakage of solid waste from the gap between the feed chute and the feed hopper when the solid waste is fed through the feed chute, and through the mutual cooperation of the elastic rod, the rectangular groove and the mounting plate, there is air inside the rectangular groove, and the rectangular groove is sealed by the mounting plate, so that the air pressure and the elastic force of the elastic rod not only make the mounting plate more stable during installation, but also seal the feed hopper and the feed chute, and can also damp the feed hopper and the processing shell, avoiding the influence of the vibration of the feed hopper on the processing shell. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0029] Figure 1It is a structural schematic diagram of a shock-absorbing, sealed, self-sliding hopper device for a solid waste crusher;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a second perspective structural schematic diagram of a shock-absorbing, sealed, self-sliding hopper device for a solid waste crusher;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a third-view structural diagram of a shock-absorbing, sealed, self-sliding hopper device for a solid waste crusher;

[0032] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a processing shell in a shock-absorbing, sealed, self-sliding hopper device of a solid waste crusher;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a driving mechanism in a shock-absorbing, sealed, self-sliding hopper device of a solid waste crusher;

[0034] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a vibration mechanism in a shock-absorbing, sealed, self-sliding hopper device of a solid waste crusher;

[0035] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of an adjustment plate in a shock-absorbing, sealed, self-sliding hopper device of a solid waste crusher;

[0036] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of a crushing mechanism in a shock-absorbing, sealed, self-sliding hopper device of a solid waste crusher;

[0037] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of a servo motor in a shock-absorbing, sealed, self-sliding hopper device of a solid waste crusher;

[0038] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of a self-sliding hopper mechanism in a shock-absorbing and sealed self-sliding hopper device of a solid waste crusher;

[0039] Fig.11 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of a dispersing mechanism in a shock-absorbing, sealed, self-sliding hopper device of a solid waste crusher.

[0040] In the figure: 1. Processing shell; 101. Support leg; 102. Processing shell; 103. Loading plate; 104. Support block; 105. Feed chute; 106. Stabilizing plate; 107. Protective shell; 2. Crushing mechanism; 201. Crushing roller; 202. Linkage gear; 203. Connecting rod; 204. Crushing motor; 3. Self-sliding hopper mechanism; 301. Mounting box; 302. Rectangular slot; 303. Elastic rod; 304. Mounting plate; 305. Feed hopper; 306. Adjusting plate; 307. Connecting plate; 308. Guide plate; 309. Pressing plate; 310. Driving rod; 311. Servo motor; 4. Pushing mechanism; 401 , hollow box; 402, driving motor; 403, hollow tube; 404, connecting block; 405, pushing plate; 406, spray hole; 407, water supply pipe; 408, water pump; 409, water inlet pipe; 5, stirring mechanism; 501, limit plate; 502, stirring rod; 503, bulk plate; 504, driving gear; 505, driving gear ring; 506, discharge trough; 507, discharge trough; 508, stirring motor; 6, vibration mechanism; 601, filter screen plate; 602, lifting block; 603, moving plate; 604, vibration spring; 605, fixed plate; 606, limit rod; 607, rotating rod; 608, flip plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0042] Reference Figure 1 - Fig.11 , the present invention provides three technical solutions:

[0043] Embodiment 1:

[0044] The processing shell 1 includes two symmetrical supporting legs 101, the upper surfaces of the two supporting legs 101 are fixedly connected with a bearing plate 103, the upper surface of the bearing plate 103 is fixedly connected with a processing shell 102, an observation window is provided on one side of the processing shell 102, and the setting of the observation window facilitates the staff to observe the situation inside the processing shell 102, one side of the upper surface of the processing shell 102 is fixedly connected with a supporting block 104 fixedly connected with the hollow box 401, and the setting of the supporting block 104 makes the hollow box 401 more stable when in use, a water supply pipe 407 penetrates and is connected to the inside of the processing shell 102, and one side of the processing shell 102 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe connected with the processing shell 102;

[0045] A crushing mechanism 2 is installed inside the processing shell 1, and a self-sliding hopper mechanism 3 is installed on the upper surface of the processing shell 1. Through the setting of the self-sliding hopper mechanism 3, solid waste can automatically slide into the inside of the processing shell 102, which facilitates the transportation of solid waste. A pushing mechanism 4 is installed on one side of the self-sliding hopper mechanism 3, and a stirring mechanism 5 is installed on one side of the processing shell 1. The pushing mechanism 4 includes a hollow box 401 installed on one side of the self-sliding hopper mechanism 3, and a driving motor 402 is fixedly connected to one side of the hollow box 401. The output end of the driving motor 402 is fixedly connected to the inside of the hollow box 401 through a bearing seat. The hollow tube 403 has a ring-shaped surface on which a connecting block 404 connected to the hollow tube 403 is fixedly connected. One side of each connecting block 404 is fixedly connected to a push plate 405 connected to the connecting block 404. A spray hole 406 is provided on the surface of the push plate 405. A vibration mechanism 6 is installed on one side of the hollow tube 403. The push mechanism 4 also includes a water supply pipe 407 fixedly connected to one end of the hollow tube 403 and passing through one side of the hollow box 401. One end of the water supply pipe 407 is fixedly connected to a water pump 408. The input end of the water pump 408 is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe 409 connected to the processing shell 1.

[0046] The crushing mechanism 2 includes two crushing rollers 201 rotatably connected to the inside of the processing shell 102 through a bearing seat, and the surfaces of the two crushing rollers 201 are fixedly connected with linkage gears 202, and the two linkage gears 202 are meshed with each other. One side of one crushing roller 201 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 203 rotatably connected to the processing shell 102. The crushing mechanism 2 also includes a crushing motor 204 fixedly connected to one side of the processing shell 102, and the output end of the crushing motor 204 is connected to the connecting rod 203 through a belt. By starting the crushing motor 204, the output end drives the connecting rod 203 to rotate through the belt, thereby rotating the corresponding crushing roller 201, and the meshing of the two linkage gears 202 makes the two crushing rollers 201 rotate in the opposite direction, so as to crush the solid waste entering the processing shell 102 through the self-sliding hopper mechanism 3;

[0047] The processing shell 1 also includes a feed trough 105 opened on one side of the upper surface of the processing shell 102, through which the solid waste is transported to the interior of the processing shell 102, so that the crushing mechanism 2 can crush the solid waste. The inner top wall of the processing shell 102 is fixedly connected with a stabilizing plate 106 corresponding to the crushing roller 201. Through the setting of the stabilizing plate 106, the two crushing rollers 201 are more stable when rotating. One side of the stabilizing plate 106 is fixedly connected with a protective shell 107 rotatably connected to the crushing roller 201. Both of the two linkage gears 202 are rotatably connected to the inside of the protective shell 107. Through the setting of the protective shell 107, when the linkage gear 202 is in use, the debris after the solid waste is crushed will not affect the linkage gear 202. One side of the processing shell 102 is fixedly connected with a closed shell corresponding to the connecting rod 203;

[0048] The solid waste is transported to the inside of the processing shell 102 by the self-sliding hopper mechanism 3, and the driving motor 402 is started, so that its output end drives the hollow tube 403 to rotate inside the hollow box 401, thereby driving the connecting block 404 to rotate synchronously, so that the pushing plate 405 rotates inside the hollow box 401 and the feeding hopper 305, so that the pushing plate 405 pushes the solid waste;

[0049] At the same time, by starting the water pump 408, the water flow inside the processing shell 102 is transported to the inside of the water supply pipe 407 through the water inlet pipe 409, so that the water flow enters the inside of the hollow tube 403, and the water flow enters the inside of the push plate 405 through the mutual connection between the connecting block 404 and the push plate 405, so that the water flow is sprayed on the solid waste through the setting of the spray hole 406, so that the pushing mechanism 4 and the self-sliding hopper mechanism 3 can not only transport heavier or larger solid waste while cooling and dusting the crushing roller 201 when transporting solid waste, but also spray water on solid waste with greater viscosity or strong corrosiveness to reduce the viscosity or corrosiveness of the solid waste, thereby avoiding damage to the self-sliding hopper mechanism 3 of solid waste piles of certain special substances, making it more convenient to transport solid waste;

[0050] Through the cooperation of the water pump 408, the water inlet pipe 409, the filter screen 601 and the water delivery pipe 407, the used water flow is filtered, thereby realizing water circulation and avoiding the waste of water resources.

[0051] Embodiment 2:

[0052] On the basis of the first embodiment: the stirring mechanism 5 includes a limit plate 501 fixedly connected to a side wall of the processing shell 102, the surface of the limit plate 501 is rotatably connected to the stirring rod 502 in a path array, and the surface of the stirring rod 502 is fixedly connected to the bulk material plate 503 in a path array. Through the setting of the limit plate 501, the stirring rod 502 is stably installed inside the processing shell 102, one end of the stirring rod 502 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 504 rotatably connected to the upper surface of the limit plate 501, and the surfaces of several driving gears 504 are jointly meshed with a driving gear ring 505. Through the setting of the driving gear ring 505, when one of the driving gears 504 rotates, it synchronously drives the driving gear ring 505 to rotate, so that several driving gears 504 rotate synchronously, so that the stirring rod 502 is linked;

[0053] The dispersing mechanism 5 also includes a stirring motor 508 fixedly connected to the inside of the processing shell 102, and the output end of the stirring motor 508 is fixedly connected to the corresponding driving gear 504. The surfaces of the processing shell 102 and the carrying plate 103 are respectively provided with a discharge groove 506 and a discharge groove 507. Through the mutual cooperation of the discharge groove 506 and the discharge groove 507, the solid waste is automatically discharged from the processing shell 102 after being crushed. The discharge groove 506 is connected to the discharge groove 507, and the dispersing plate 503 corresponds to the discharge groove 506 and the discharge groove 507.

[0054] When the crushing roller 201 crushes the solid waste, the stirring motor 508 is started synchronously, so that its output end drives the corresponding driving gear 504 to rotate, so that the driving gear ring 505 rotates on the upper surface of the limit plate 501, so that the plurality of rod driving gears 504 rotate synchronously, so that the plurality of stirring rods 502 drive the bulk plate 503 to rotate above the discharge chute 506, and the crushed debris is scattered, so as to avoid the solid waste being stuck together due to the spraying of water on the solid waste after the solid waste is crushed, so that the solid waste needs to be scattered again after the discharge, which makes the use of the shock-absorbing sealed self-sliding hopper device of the solid waste crusher inconvenient;

[0055] The vibration mechanism 6 includes a filter screen plate 601 which is slidably connected to the inside of the processing shell 102 and corresponds to the bulk material plate 503. One side of the lower surface of the filter screen plate 601 is rotatably connected to a baffle plate fixedly connected to the inside of the processing shell 102 through a pin shaft. Through the setting of the baffle plate, the filter screen plate 601 is installed inside the processing shell 102, which facilitates the filter screen plate 601 to filter the used water flow. The edges of both sides of the lower surface of the filter screen plate 601 are attached with lifting blocks 602, and the lower surfaces of the two lifting blocks 602 are fixedly connected with movable plates 603.

[0056] After the solid waste is crushed by the crushing roller 201, the water flow and the debris are mixed and fall on the surface of the filter screen 601, and the mixture is filtered by the filter screen 601, so that the debris falls on one side of the processing shell 102 through the inclination of the filter screen 601, and the water flow falls into the inside of the processing shell 102 through the filter screen 601. Through the setting of the baffle, a water storage space is formed inside the processing shell 102 to store the water flow, and through the setting of the water inlet pipe, it is more convenient for the staff to add water to the water storage space.

[0057] The vibration mechanism 6 also includes a vibration spring 604 fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the moving plate 603, one end of the vibration spring 604 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 605 fixedly installed inside the processing shell 102, one side of the upper surface of the fixed plate 605 is fixedly connected to a limit rod 606 rotatably connected to the moving plate 603 through a pin shaft, one side of the surface of the hollow tube 403 is connected to a rotating rod 607 rotatably connected to the inside of the processing shell 102 through a bearing seat through a belt drive, and both sides of the surface of the rotating rod 607 are symmetrically fixedly connected to flip plates 608 corresponding to the moving plate 603;

[0058] At the same time, during the operation of the pushing mechanism 4, the hollow tube 403 rotates, and the belt setting causes the rotating rod 607 to rotate, thereby causing the flip plate 608 to rotate, so that the flip plate 608 is fitted with the movable plate 603, and the rotation of the flip plate 608 causes the movable plate 603 to drive the lifting block 602 to move upward, thereby driving one side of the filter screen plate 601 to slide on the side wall of the processing shell 102, and when the flip plate 608 is disengaged from the movable plate 603, the elastic force of the vibration spring 604 causes the movable plate 603 and the lifting block 602 to automatically reset, and at the same time drives one side of the filter screen plate 601 to move downward, and the elastic potential energy of the vibration spring 604 causes the filter screen plate 601 to vibrate, thereby causing debris on the surface of the filter screen plate 601 to fall off, thereby avoiding clogging of the filter screen plate 601 by debris due to long-term use of the filter screen plate 601.

[0059] Embodiment three:

[0060] On the basis of the first and second embodiments: the self-sliding hopper mechanism 3 includes a mounting box 301 fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the processing shell 102 and corresponding to the feed trough 105. By setting the mounting box 301, the periphery of the feed trough 105 is sealed to prevent the solid waste from leaking through the gap between the feed hopper 305 and the processing shell 102 when the feed hopper 305 is transporting solid waste. A rectangular groove 302 is provided on the upper surface of the mounting box 301. There is air inside the rectangular groove 302. The mounting plate 304 seals the rectangular groove 302. The interior of the rectangular groove 302 is in a rectangular array and is fixedly connected with elastic rods 303. One end of several elastic rods 303 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 304 slidably connected with the rectangular groove 302. The upper surface of the mounting plate 304 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 305 connected with the feed trough 105. The feed hopper 305 is tilted so that the solid waste automatically slides into the interior of the processing shell 102.

[0061] The feed hopper 305 and the processing housing 102 are sealed by the mounting box 301 and the mounting plate 304. When the feed hopper 305 vibrates during operation, the mounting plate 304 slides inside the rectangular groove 302 to squeeze the elastic rod 303. The mounting plate 304 is supported by the elastic force of the elastic rod 303 and the air inside the rectangular groove 302, thereby damping the vibration generated by the feed hopper 305 and preventing the vibration of the feed hopper 305 from affecting the processing housing 102.

[0062] Both inner walls of the feed hopper 305 are rotatably connected to an adjustment plate 306 through a rotating shaft. One side of the adjustment plate 306 is rotatably connected to a connecting plate 307 through a pin shaft in a path array. By setting the adjustment plate 306 and the guide plate 308, the opening size of the feed hopper 305 and the feed trough 105 is adjusted, thereby adjusting the feeding speed of the feed hopper 305 and the feed trough 105. One side of a plurality of connecting plates 307 is rotatably connected to a guide plate 308 rotatably connected to the processing shell 102 through a rotating shaft through a pin shaft. The guide plate 308 corresponds to the crushing roller 201, and the adjustment plate 306 corresponds to the guide plate 308;

[0063] The outer sides of the two guide plates 308 are both fitted with a clamping plate 309, and the surfaces of the two clamping plates 309 are fixedly connected with a driving rod 310. The two sides inside the processing shell 102 are respectively fixedly connected with a servo motor 311 whose output end is fixedly connected to the corresponding driving rod 310. The hollow box 401 is fixedly connected to the feed hopper 305, and the hollow box 401 is connected to the feed hopper 305. The push plate 405 is rotatably connected to the feed hopper 305. By setting the hollow box 401 and the feed hopper 305 to be connected, the push plate 405 can push the solid waste inside the feed hopper 305, thereby improving the efficiency of the solid waste when it is automatically sliding.

[0064] When the feeding speed of the feed trough 105 needs to be adjusted, the two servo motors 311 are started, so that the output ends of the two servo motors drive the two driving rods 310 to rotate in opposite directions inside the processing housing 102, so that the two abutting plates 309 rotate in opposite directions synchronously, so that the abutting plates 309 push the two guide plates 308 to move closer to or away from each other, and the size of the opening of the feed trough 105 is adjusted, thereby adjusting the feeding speed of the feed trough 105;

[0065] At the same time, when the guide plate 308 is moving, the connection plate 307 is set to make the adjustment plate 306 move synchronously, adjust the size of the internal channel of the feed hopper 305, and make the feed hopper 305 cooperate with the feed trough 105, thereby avoiding the problem of solid waste accumulation caused by excessive feeding speed of the feed hopper 305 and reduced feeding speed of the feed trough 105.

[0066] Working principle: start the two servo motors 311, so that the output ends of the two drive rods 310 rotate in opposite directions inside the processing shell 102, so that the two abutting plates 309 rotate in opposite directions synchronously, so that the abutting plates 309 push the two guide plates 308 to move closer to or away from each other, adjust the size of the opening of the feed trough 105, and thus adjust the feeding speed of the feed trough 105. When the guide plate 308 moves, the adjustment plate 306 moves synchronously through the setting of the connecting plate 307, and the size of the internal channel of the feed hopper 305 is adjusted, so that the feed hopper 305 and the feed trough 105 are matched;

[0067] The feed hopper 305 is tilted to allow the solid waste to automatically slide into the processing shell 102. The drive motor 402 is started so that its output end drives the hollow tube 403 to rotate inside the hollow box 401, thereby driving the connecting block 404 to rotate synchronously, so that the push plate 405 rotates inside the hollow box 401 and the feed hopper 305, so that the push plate 405 pushes the solid waste. The water pump 408 is started to transport the water flow inside the processing shell 102 to the inside of the water delivery pipe 407 through the water inlet pipe 409, so that the water flow enters the inside of the hollow tube 403. The water flow enters the inside of the push plate 405 through the mutual communication between the connecting block 404 and the push plate 405, so that the water flow is sprayed on the solid waste through the setting of the spray hole 406.

[0068] Start the crushing motor 204, so that its output end drives the connecting rod 203 to rotate through the belt, thereby causing the corresponding crushing roller 201 to rotate, and through the meshing of the two linkage gears 202, the two crushing rollers 201 rotate in opposite directions to crush the solid waste entering the processing shell 102 through the self-sliding hopper mechanism 3;

[0069] The stirring motor 508 is started synchronously so that its output end drives the corresponding driving gear 504 to rotate, thereby causing the driving gear ring 505 to rotate on the upper surface of the limit plate 501, so that the multiple rod driving gears 504 rotate synchronously, and the multiple stirring rods 502 drive the bulk plate 503 to rotate above the discharge trough 506 to break up the crushed debris.

[0070] The above-mentioned front, back, left, right, top and bottom are all based on the figures in the specification. Figure 1 As a benchmark, according to the person's observation perspective, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0071] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0072] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A shock-absorbing, sealed, self-sliding hopper device for a solid waste crusher, characterized in that: It comprises a processing shell (1), a crushing mechanism (2) is installed inside the processing shell (1), a self-sliding hopper mechanism (3) is installed on the upper surface of the processing shell (1), a pushing mechanism (4) is installed on one side of the self-sliding hopper mechanism (3), and a stirring mechanism (5) is installed on one side of the processing shell (1); The processing housing (1) comprises two symmetrical supporting legs (101), the upper surfaces of the two supporting legs (101) being fixedly connected to a bearing plate (103), and the upper surface of the bearing plate (103) being fixedly connected to a processing housing (102); The processing housing (1) further comprises a feed trough (105) provided on one side of the upper surface of the processing housing (102); The pushing mechanism (4) comprises a hollow box (401) installed on one side of the self-sliding hopper mechanism (3); a driving motor (402) is fixedly connected to one side of the hollow box (401); an output end of the driving motor (402) is fixedly connected to a hollow tube (403) rotatably connected to the inside of the hollow box (401) via a bearing seat; a connecting block (404) connected to the hollow tube (403) is fixedly connected to the surface of the hollow tube (403) in an annular array; a pushing plate (405) connected to the connecting block (404) is fixedly connected to one side of each connecting block (404); a spray hole (406) is provided on the surface of the pushing plate (405); and a vibration mechanism (6) is installed on one side of the hollow tube (403); The pushing mechanism (4) further comprises a water supply pipe (407) fixedly connected to one end of the hollow tube (403) and penetrating one side of the hollow box (401); one end of the water supply pipe (407) is fixedly connected to a water pump (408); an input end of the water pump (408) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (409) connected to the processing shell (1); The dispersing mechanism (5) comprises a limit plate (501) fixedly connected to a side wall of the processing shell (102); a stirring rod (502) is rotatably connected to the surface of the limit plate (501) in a path array; a dispersing plate (503) is fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring rod (502) in a path array; one end of the stirring rod (502) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (504) rotatably connected to the upper surface of the limit plate (501); and a driving gear ring (505) is meshed with the surfaces of a plurality of the driving gears (504); The stirring mechanism (5) further comprises a stirring motor (508) fixedly connected to the interior of the processing housing (102); the output end of the stirring motor (508) is fixedly connected to the corresponding driving gear (504); the surfaces of the processing housing (102) and the supporting plate (103) are respectively provided with a discharge trough (506) and a discharge trough (507); the discharge trough (506) is communicated with the discharge trough (507); and the dispersing plate (503) corresponds to the discharge trough (506) and the discharge trough (507); The vibration mechanism (6) comprises a filter screen plate (601) slidably connected to the inside of the processing shell (102) and corresponding to the bulk material plate (503); one side of the lower surface of the filter screen plate (601) is rotatably connected to a baffle plate fixedly connected to the inside of the processing shell (102) via a pin shaft; both side edges of the lower surface of the filter screen plate (601) are fitted with lifting blocks (602); and the lower surfaces of the two lifting blocks (602) are fixedly connected to a movable plate (603); The vibration mechanism (6) further comprises a vibration spring (604) fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the movable plate (603); one end of the vibration spring (604) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (605) fixedly mounted inside the processing shell (102); one side of the upper surface of the fixed plate (605) is fixedly connected to a limit rod (606) rotatably connected to the movable plate (603) via a pin shaft; one side of the surface of the hollow tube (403) is connected to a rotating rod (607) rotatably connected to the inside of the processing shell (102) via a bearing seat via a belt drive; and both sides of the surface of the rotating rod (607) are symmetrically fixedly connected to flip plates (608) corresponding to the movable plate (603); The self-sliding hopper mechanism (3) comprises a mounting box (301) fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the processing shell (102) and corresponding to the feed trough (105); a rectangular groove (302) is provided on the upper surface of the mounting box (301); elastic rods (303) are fixedly connected in a rectangular array inside the rectangular groove (302); one end of a plurality of the elastic rods (303) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (304) slidably connected to the rectangular groove (302); and a feed hopper (305) connected to the feed trough (105) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate (304).

2. A shock-absorbing, sealed, self-sliding hopper device for a solid waste crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation window is provided on one side of the processing shell (102); a support block (104) fixedly connected to the hollow box (401) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the processing shell (102); the water supply pipe (407) penetrates and is connected to the interior of the processing shell (102); and a water inlet pipe connected to the processing shell (102) is fixedly connected to one side of the processing shell (102).

3. A shock-absorbing, sealed, self-sliding hopper device for a solid waste crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (2) comprises two crushing rollers (201) rotatably connected to the inside of the processing shell (102) via a bearing seat, the surfaces of the two crushing rollers (201) are fixedly connected to linkage gears (202), the two linkage gears (202) are meshed, and one side of one of the crushing rollers (201) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (203) rotatably connected to the processing shell (102); The crushing mechanism (2) further comprises a crushing motor (204) fixedly connected to one side of the processing housing (102), and an output end of the crushing motor (204) is transmission-connected to a connecting rod (203) via a belt.

4. A shock-absorbing, sealed, self-sliding hopper device for a solid waste crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that: A stabilizing plate (106) corresponding to the crushing roller (201) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the processing shell (102); a protective shell (107) rotatably connected to the crushing roller (201) is fixedly connected to one side of the stabilizing plate (106); both of the two linkage gears (202) are rotatably connected to the inside of the protective shell (107); and a closed shell corresponding to the connecting rod (203) is fixedly connected to one side of the processing shell (102).

5. A shock-absorbing, sealed, self-sliding hopper device for a solid waste crusher according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both inner walls of the feed hopper (305) are rotatably connected to adjustment plates (306) via a rotating shaft; one side of the adjustment plate (306) is rotatably connected to a connecting plate (307) via a pin shaft in a path array; one side of a plurality of connecting plates (307) are rotatably connected to a guide plate (308) rotatably connected to the processing shell (102) via a rotating shaft via a pin shaft; the guide plate (308) corresponds to the crushing roller (201), and the adjustment plate (306) corresponds to the guide plate (308).

6. A shock-absorbing, sealed, self-sliding hopper device for a solid waste crusher according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer sides of the two guide plates (308) are both fitted with a clamping plate (309), and the surfaces of the two clamping plates (309) are both fixedly connected to driving rods (310). The two sides inside the processing shell (102) are respectively fixedly connected to servo motors (311) whose output ends are fixedly connected to the corresponding driving rods (310). The hollow box (401) is fixedly connected to the feed hopper (305), the hollow box (401) is communicated with the feed hopper (305), and the push plate (405) is rotatably connected to the feed hopper (305).

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