A transformer skeleton
By designing a transformer skeleton that combines air cooling and liquid cooling, the problem of insufficient heat dissipation of the transformer is solved, efficient heat dissipation is achieved, and power loss is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411226610.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-03
AI Technical Summary
The existing transformer skeleton cannot dissipate heat effectively, resulting in excessively high transformer temperature, increased energy waste and power loss.
A transformer skeleton was designed that combines air cooling and liquid cooling. The motor drives the worm gear system to drive the fan blades for air cooling, and uses a pump body and heat dissipation copper tubes to achieve liquid cooling. The heat dissipation efficiency is optimized by combining adjustment components and auxiliary components.
It achieves efficient heat dissipation of the transformer, avoids overheating, reduces power loss, and improves heat dissipation efficiency and reliability.
Smart Images

Figure CN119028705B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of transformers, and in particular to a transformer skeleton. Background Art
[0002] A transformer is a device that uses the principle of electromagnetic induction to change AC voltage. Its main components are the primary coil, the secondary coil, and the iron core (magnetic core). In electrical equipment and circuits, it is often used to increase or decrease voltage, match impedance, and provide safety isolation. When installing a transformer, a support frame is required, which allows the transformer to be installed on two utility poles.
[0003] After searching, the patent with publication number CN214848060U was found to only support the transformer during use, but not to dissipate heat from the transformer. As a result, the heat generated by the transformer cannot be dissipated in a timely manner, resulting in the transformer itself being overheated. Overheating of the transformer will lead to energy waste and increased power loss, so improvements are needed.
[0004] For this reason, it is necessary to invent a transformer skeleton. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To this end, the present invention provides a transformer skeleton to solve the problems in the background technology.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a transformer skeleton, comprising:
[0007] A frame body, wherein two clamps are provided on both sides of the frame body, and the four clamps are connected to the frame body by bolts;
[0008] A housing fixedly connected to the interior of the frame, wherein the top of the housing is open, a placement plate is slidably embedded in the interior of the housing, and a shock absorbing assembly is provided in the interior of the housing;
[0009] The outer shell is fixedly connected to the inside of the frame and is located on the top of the shell. The top of the outer shell is set to be open. The top of the outer shell is provided with a shell cover. The top of the shell cover is fixedly embedded with a breathable net. The front and rear sides of the shell cover are fixedly connected to two mounting blocks. The four mounting blocks are connected to the outer shell by bolts. The bottom of the outer shell is fixedly embedded with an air outlet shell. The bottom of the air outlet shell is provided with multiple air outlet holes.
[0010] A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the shell, and the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the motor, and the motor output shaft is fixedly connected to the worm, and the worm is connected to the inner wall of the other side of the shell, and two support rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the shell, and the two support rods are embedded with a sleeve located on the front side of the worm, and the outsides of the two sleeves are fixedly sleeved with a worm gear meshing with the worm, and the outsides of the bottom ends of the two sleeves are fixedly sleeved with a rotating block 1, and the outsides of the two rotating blocks 1 are fixedly sleeved with three fan blades 1, and the outsides of the two sleeves are fixedly sleeved with a rotating block 2 located at the top of the rotating block 1, and the outsides of the two rotating blocks 2 are fixedly sleeved with three fan blades 2, and the six fan blades 2 coincide with the corresponding fan blades 1;
[0011] A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate, a heat dissipation copper tube is fixedly connected to the rear side of the connecting plate, a storage box is fixedly connected to the rear side of the shell, the storage box is fixedly connected to the frame, the inner wall of one side of the storage box is fixedly connected to the pump body, both ends of the heat dissipation copper tube are fixedly connected to hoses, and the two hoses are fixedly embedded on both sides of the storage box, one of the hoses is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the pump body, and a refrigeration fin is fixedly embedded at the bottom of the storage box;
[0012] There are two adjusting assemblies, and the two adjusting assemblies are respectively arranged on two sleeves;
[0013] Auxiliary components mounted on the frame, storage box, housing and worm gear;
[0014] The early warning component is installed on the frame, the shell and the placement plate.
[0015] Preferably, a liquid adding pipe is fixedly embedded in the top of the storage box, and a switch valve is provided on the outside of the liquid adding pipe.
[0016] Preferably, the shock absorbing assembly includes four springs, the four springs are fixedly connected at the four corners of the bottom of the placement plate, the bottom ends of the four springs are fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the shell, the four corners of the bottom of the placement plate are fixedly connected with dampers, and the bottom ends of the four dampers are fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the shell.
[0017] Preferably, the adjusting assembly includes two supporting blocks, the two supporting blocks are fixedly connected to the inside of the sleeve, and a rotating rod is embedded in the two supporting blocks, the cross-section of the rotating rod is set to T-shaped, and the sleeve is provided with two arc grooves, and a rotating rod is slidably provided in the two arc grooves, the inner ends of the two rotating rods are fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the two rotating rods are fixedly connected to the top of the second rotating block, the top of the sleeve is provided with two grooves, the top of the rotating rod is provided with four through grooves, and the two grooves are slidably embedded with a limiting rod, the two limiting rods respectively penetrate the two through grooves directly above the two grooves, the limiting rod is slidably connected to the through groove, the top ends of the two limiting rods are fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the inner sides of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected to magnet 1, the top of the rotating rod is fixedly embedded with magnet 2, the magnet 1 is in contact with magnet 2, and the rotating rod is connected to the support block through a bearing.
[0018] Preferably, the auxiliary component includes two support plates, both of which are fixedly connected to the top of the frame, and reciprocating screws are embedded in the inside of the two support plates. The inner ends of the two reciprocating screws are fixedly connected, and a shielding shell is fixedly embedded in the rear side of the outer shell. The two reciprocating screws pass through both sides of the shielding shell respectively, and sprockets are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the connection between the inner ends of the two reciprocating screws and the outside of the worm gear, one of the sprockets is located inside the shielding shell, and a chain is sleeved on the outside of the two sprockets. The two sprockets are connected by a chain drive, and a sliding seat is sleeved on the outside of the two reciprocating screws, and the sliding seat is connected to the reciprocating screw through a ball screw pair.
[0019] Preferably, the top of the frame is fixedly connected to two box bodies 1, the outer sides of the two box bodies 1 are set to be open, the two box bodies 1 are located at the bottom of the reciprocating screw, and the inside of the two box bodies 1 are slidably provided with a piston 1, and the outer sides of the two sliding seats are fixedly connected to the two U-shaped rods, and the two U-shaped rods are fixedly connected to the two pistons 1 respectively, and the inner sides of the two box bodies 1 are fixedly embedded with a three-way pipe, the bottom end of the three-way pipe extends to the inside of the storage box, and the three-way pipe is fixedly connected to the storage box, and the inner sides of the two support plates are fixedly connected with a guide rod, and the guide rod passes through the two sliding seats and is slidably connected to them, and the reciprocating screw is connected to the support plate and the shielding shell through bearings.
[0020] Preferably, the early warning component includes box body 2, which is fixedly embedded in the bottom of the shell, and the top of box body 2 is set to be open. A piston 2 is slidably provided inside the box body 2, and the piston 2 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the placement plate with a connecting block, and the front side of the frame is fixedly connected to two box bodies 3, a pipe 1 is fixedly embedded in the bottom of the box body 2, and pipe 2 is fixedly embedded on both sides of the pipe 1, and both ends of the pipe 2 are respectively fixedly embedded in the outside of the two box bodies 3, and the bottom of the box body 2 is fixedly connected with a stabilizing block, and the pipe 1 passes through the stabilizing block and is fixedly connected to it, and the inner sides of the two box bodies 3 are provided with through grooves, and the two through grooves are slidably provided with moving rods, and the outer ends of the two moving rods are fixedly connected to pistons 3, and the two pistons 3 are slidably set in the inside of the two box bodies 3.
[0021] The two cams are connected to each other by a plurality of levers, and the two cams are connected to each other by a plurality of levers, and the two cams are connected to each other by a plurality of levers.
[0022] Preferably, the worm is connected to the housing via a bearing, the sleeve is connected to the support rod via a bearing, and the second rotating block is connected to the sleeve via a bearing.
[0023] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0024] 1. The present invention works through a motor, and then the two sleeves can be rotated under the action of a worm and a worm gear, thereby driving the fan blades 1 and 2 to rotate, and then the transformer can be blown by the action of the air outlet shell and the air outlet hole, thereby realizing air cooling of the transformer. At the same time, the pump body works, and then the coolant can flow in the heat dissipation copper tube under the action of two hoses, so that the coolant can take away the heat of the transformer itself when flowing, thereby achieving a liquid cooling effect. The device has the function of dissipating heat for the transformer through the combination of air cooling and liquid cooling. The two heat dissipation methods can increase the heat dissipation efficiency of the transformer, can dissipate heat in time, thereby preventing the temperature of the transformer from getting higher and higher, and can prevent the transformer from working in a high temperature environment, thereby reducing power loss.
[0025] 2. The present invention designs an adjustment component so that when the transformer is working in high temperature weather, it can separate the overlapping blades one and two, thereby increasing the number of blades from three to six. In this way, the air volume can be increased at the same speed, thereby enhancing the air cooling effect.
[0026] 3. During liquid cooling, the temperature of the coolant itself will rise. At this time, the coolant can be cooled by the refrigeration plate. At the same time, an auxiliary component is designed. When the auxiliary component works, the coolant can be sucked into the tee pipe for a while and then sprayed out from the tee pipe. This cycle can achieve the effect of turning the coolant, so that the coolant can be cooled evenly, thereby ensuring the heat dissipation efficiency of liquid cooling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art can, without inventive effort, derive other implementation drawings based on the provided drawings.
[0028] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are intended only to complement the contents disclosed herein and to facilitate understanding and reading by persons familiar with the art. They are not intended to limit the conditions under which the present invention may be implemented and therefore have no substantive technical significance. Any structural modifications, changes in proportions, or adjustments in sizes, without affecting the efficacy and objectives of the present invention, shall still fall within the scope of the technical contents disclosed herein.
[0029] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the present invention;
[0030] Figure 2 The main cross-sectional view provided by the present invention Figure 1 ;
[0031] Figure 3 The present invention provides Figure 2 A magnified view of point A in the figure;
[0032] Figure 4 The present invention provides Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in FIG.
[0033] Figure 5 A side cross-sectional view provided for the present invention;
[0034] Figure 6 The present invention provides Figure 5 Enlarged view of point C in the figure;
[0035] Figure 7 The present invention provides Figure 5 The enlarged view of point D in the figure;
[0036] Figure 8 The main cross-sectional view provided by the present invention Figure 2 ;
[0037] Figure 9 The present invention provides Figure 8 Enlarged view of point E in the figure;
[0038] Figure 10 A rear perspective view provided by the present invention;
[0039] Figure 11 The present invention provides Figure 10 sectional view of
[0040] Figure 12 The present invention provides Figure 11 The enlarged view of point F in the figure;
[0041] Figure 13 The schematic diagram of the present invention shows that the number of fan blades is unchanged;
[0042] Figure 14 A schematic diagram of the change in the number of fan blades provided by the present invention;
[0043] Figure 15 A three-dimensional exploded view of the fan blade 1, fan blade 2, rotating block, sleeve, rotating rod, rotating rod and other components provided by the present invention;
[0044] Figure 16 This is a three-dimensional exploded view of the storage box, pump body, hose, heat dissipation copper tube and other components provided by the present invention;
[0045] Figure 17 A three-dimensional exploded view of the box body 3, piston 3, pipe 2, moving block and other components provided by the present invention;
[0046] Figure 18 A schematic diagram of the use status of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 19 The present invention provides Figure 18 rear view;
[0048] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, clamp; 3, shell; 4, placement plate; 5, outer shell; 6, shell cover; 7, breathable net; 8, mounting block; 9, air outlet shell; 10, connecting plate; 11, motor; 12, worm; 13, support rod; 14, sleeve; 15, worm gear; 16, rotating block 1; 17, fan blade 1; 18, rotating block 2; 19, fan blade 2; 20, connecting plate; 21, heat dissipation copper tube; 22, storage box; 23, pump body; 24, hose; 25, cooling plate; 26, liquid filling pipe; 27, switch valve; 28, spring; 29, damper; 30, support block; 31, rotating rod; 32, arc groove; 33, rotating rod; 34, groove; 35, through groove; 36, Limiting rod; 37, connecting rod; 38, magnet one; 39, magnet two; 40, support plate; 41, reciprocating screw; 42, shielding shell; 43, sprocket; 44, chain; 45, sliding seat; 46, box body one; 47, piston one; 48, U-shaped rod; 49, tee; 50, guide rod; 51, box body two; 52, piston two; 53, connecting block; 54, box body three; 55, pipe one; 56, pipe two; 57, stabilizing block; 58, moving rod; 59, piston three; 60, T-shaped block; 61, moving block; 62, fixing pin one; 63, fixing pin two; 64, push rod; 65, rotating shaft one; 66, swing rod; 67, warning light; 68, bump; 69, wave groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0049] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0050] Refer to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 19 The present invention provides a transformer skeleton, comprising:
[0051] The frame 1 has two clamps 2 on both sides of the frame 1, and the four clamps 2 are connected to the frame 1 by bolts;
[0052] The housing 3 is fixedly connected to the interior of the frame 1, the top of the housing 3 is set to be open, the housing 3 has a placement plate 4 slidably embedded therein, and a shock absorbing component is provided inside the housing 3;
[0053] The outer shell 5 is fixedly connected to the inside of the frame 1 and is located on the top of the shell 3. The top of the outer shell 5 is set to be open. The top of the outer shell 5 is provided with a shell cover 6. The top of the shell cover 6 is fixedly embedded with a breathable net 7. The front and rear sides of the shell cover 6 are fixedly connected to two mounting blocks 8. The four mounting blocks 8 are connected to the outer shell 5 by bolts. The bottom of the outer shell 5 is fixedly embedded with an air outlet shell 9. The bottom of the air outlet shell 9 has multiple air outlet holes.
[0054] The connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the shell 5, and the top of the connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected to the motor 11. The output shaft of the motor 11 is fixedly connected to the worm 12, and the worm 12 is connected to the inner wall of the other side of the shell 5. Two support rods 13 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the shell 5. The two support rods 13 are embedded with a sleeve 14 located in front of the worm 12. The outside of the two sleeves 14 are fixedly sleeved with a worm gear 15 engaged with the worm 12. The outside of the bottom end of the two sleeves 14 are fixedly sleeved with a rotating block 16. The outside of the two rotating blocks 16 are fixedly sleeved with three fan blades 17. The outside of the two sleeves 14 are both sleeved with a rotating block 2 18 located at the top of the rotating block 16. The outside of the two rotating blocks 2 18 are fixedly sleeved with three fan blades 2 19. The six fan blades 2 19 coincide with the corresponding fan blades 17.
[0055] The connecting plate 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate 4. The rear side of the connecting plate 20 is fixedly connected to a heat dissipation copper tube 21. The rear side of the shell 5 is fixedly connected to a storage box 22. The storage box 22 is fixedly connected to the frame 1. The inner wall of one side of the storage box 22 is fixedly connected to a pump body 23. The two ends of the heat dissipation copper tube 21 are fixedly connected to hoses 24. The two hoses 24 are respectively fixedly embedded in both sides of the storage box 22. One of the hoses 24 is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the pump body 23. The bottom of the storage box 22 is fixedly embedded with a cooling fin 25.
[0056] There are two adjusting assemblies, which are respectively arranged on the two sleeves 14;
[0057] Auxiliary components, which are mounted on the frame 1, the storage box 22, the housing 5 and the worm 12;
[0058] An early warning component is mounted on the frame 1, the housing 3, and the placement plate 4;
[0059] A liquid adding pipe 26 is fixedly embedded on the top of the storage box 22, and a switch valve 27 is provided on the outside of the liquid adding pipe 26;
[0060] In this embodiment, the motor 11 is working, and then the two sleeves 14 can be rotated under the action of the worm 12 and the worm gear 15, thereby driving the fan blade 17 and the fan blade 2 19 to rotate, and then the transformer can be blown by the action of the air outlet housing 9 and the air outlet hole, thereby realizing air cooling of the transformer. At the same time, the pump body 23 works, and then the coolant can flow in the heat dissipation copper tube 21 under the action of the two hoses 24, so that the coolant can take away the heat of the transformer itself when flowing, thereby achieving a liquid cooling effect;
[0061] Among them, in order to achieve the purpose of shock absorption, this device adopts the following technical solution: the shock absorption component includes four springs 28, and the four springs 28 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the placement plate 4. The bottom ends of the four springs 28 are fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the shell 3. The four corners of the bottom of the placement plate 4 are fixedly connected to dampers 29, and the bottom ends of the four dampers 29 are fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the shell 3. The design of the shock absorption component can absorb the vibration generated by the operation of the transformer;
[0062] Among them, in order to achieve the purpose of changing the number of fan blades from three to six, the present device adopts the following technical solutions: the adjustment component includes two support blocks 30, the two support blocks 30 are fixedly connected to the inside of the sleeve 14, the two support blocks 30 are embedded with a rotating rod 31, the cross section of the rotating rod 31 is set to T-shaped, the sleeve 14 is provided with two arc grooves 32, the two arc grooves 32 are slidably provided with a rotating rod 33, the inner ends of the two rotating rods 33 are fixedly connected to the rotating rod 31, the two rotating rods 33 are fixedly connected to the top of the rotating block 18, the top of the sleeve 14 is provided with two grooves 34, the rotating rod 33 is ... Four through slots 35 are provided at the top, and limiting rods 36 are slidably embedded in the two slots 34. The two limiting rods 36 respectively penetrate the two through slots 35 located directly above the two slots 34. The limiting rods 36 are slidably connected to the through slots 35. The tops of the two limiting rods 36 are fixedly connected to connecting rods 37. The inner sides of the two connecting rods 37 are fixedly connected to magnet 1 38. The top of the rotating rod 31 is fixedly embedded with magnet 2 39. Magnet 1 38 is in contact with magnet 2 39. The rotating rod 31 is connected to the support block 30 via a bearing. The design of the adjustment component can increase the number of fan blades from three to six, thereby increasing the heat dissipation effect.
[0063] Among them, in order to achieve the purpose of turning over the coolant, this device adopts the following technical solutions: the auxiliary component includes two support plates 40, the two support plates 40 are fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, and reciprocating screws 41 are embedded in the two support plates 40. The inner ends of the two reciprocating screws 41 are fixedly connected, and a shielding shell 42 is fixedly embedded on the rear side of the outer shell 5. The two reciprocating screws 41 pass through both sides of the shielding shell 42 respectively, and sprockets 43 are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the connection between the inner ends of the two reciprocating screws 41 and the outside of the worm 12. One of the sprockets 43 is located inside the shielding shell 42, and a chain 44 is sleeved on the outside of the two sprockets 43. The two sprockets 43 are driven and connected by the chain 44. The outside of the two reciprocating screws 41 is sleeved with a sliding seat 45, and the sliding seat 45 is connected to the reciprocating screw 41 through a ball screw pair. The top of the frame 1 is fixedly connected to two box bodies 46, and the two The outer sides of the box bodies 46 are both set to be open, and the two box bodies 46 are located at the bottom of the reciprocating screw 41. A piston 47 is slidably provided inside the two box bodies 46. The outer sides of the two sliding seats 45 are fixedly connected with a U-shaped rod 48, and the two U-shaped rods 48 are fixedly connected to the two pistons 47 respectively. A three-way pipe 49 is fixedly embedded in the inner side of the two box bodies 46. The bottom end of the three-way pipe 49 extends to the interior of the storage box 22, and the three-way pipe 49 is fixedly connected to the storage box 22. A guide rod 50 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the two support plates 40. The guide rod 50 passes through the two sliding seats 45 and is slidably connected thereto. The reciprocating screw 41 is connected to the support plate 40 and the shielding shell 42 through bearings. When the auxiliary component works, the coolant can be sucked into the three-way pipe 49 for a while and then ejected from the three-way pipe 49. Such a cycle can achieve the effect of turning the coolant, so that the coolant can be evenly cooled;
[0064] Among them, in order to achieve the purpose of accurately determining whether the transformer is working properly, the present device adopts the following technical solutions: the early warning component includes a box body 51, the box body 51 is fixedly embedded in the bottom of the shell 3, the top of the box body 51 is set to be open, the box body 51 is provided with a piston 52 sliding inside, the piston 52 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the placement plate 4 with a connecting block 53, the front side of the frame 1 is fixedly connected to two box bodies 54, the bottom of the box body 51 is fixedly embedded with a pipe 55, both sides of the pipe 55 are fixedly embedded with a pipe 56, and the two ends of the pipe 56 are respectively fixed Embedded in the outside of the two box bodies 3 54, the bottom of the box body 2 51 is fixedly connected with a stabilizing block 57, the pipe 1 55 passes through the stabilizing block 57 and is fixedly connected thereto, the inside of the two box bodies 3 54 are provided with a through slot, the inside of the two through slots are slidably provided with a moving rod 58, the outer ends of the two moving rods 58 are fixedly connected with a piston 3 59, and the two pistons 3 59 are respectively slidably provided inside the two box bodies 3 54, the front side of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with a T-shaped block 60, the outside of the T-shaped block 60 is slidably provided with a moving block 61, both sides of the moving block 61 are provided with a through slot 1, the inner ends of the two moving rods 58 Each of the two through-slots is provided with a through-slot 2, and the interior of the two through-slots 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed pin 1 62, and the interior of the two through-slots 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed pin 2 63. The exterior of the two fixed pins 1 62 is sleeved with a push rod 64, and the two push rods 64 are sleeved on the exterior of the two fixed pins 2 63 respectively. The push rod 64 is connected to the fixed pin 1 62 and the fixed pin 2 63 through a bearing. A through-slot 3 is provided inside the moving block 61, and a rotating shaft 1 65 is fixedly connected to the interior of the through-slot 3. The exterior of the rotating shaft 1 65 is sleeved with a swing rod 66 that is slidably connected to the through-slot 3, and the top of the swing rod 66 is fixedly connected to Warning light 67, a protrusion 68 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the swing rod 66, a wave groove 69 is opened on the front side of the T-shaped block 60, the protrusion 68 is embedded in the wave groove 69 and is slidably connected thereto, the swing rod 66 is connected to the rotating shaft 1 65 through a bearing, and the design of the components such as the second box 51, the second box 51, the second piston 52, the third piston 59, and the moving rod 58 can convert the downward force generated by the working vibration of the transformer into a force that controls the warning light 67 to move up and down while swinging. In this way, whether the transformer is operating normally can be judged based on whether the warning light 67 moves up and down while swinging.
[0065] Among them, in order to achieve the purpose of reducing wear, this device adopts the following technical solution: the worm 12 is connected to the housing 5 through a bearing, the sleeve 14 is connected to the support rod 13 through a bearing, and the rotating block 18 is connected to the sleeve 14 through a bearing. The bearing connection can reduce wear.
[0066] The use process of the present invention is as follows: when using the present invention, screw the bolts connecting the clamp 2 and the frame 1 to remove the four clamps 2, then place the frame 1 between two poles, and then connect the four clamps 2 to the frame 1 to install the device on the pole. Then, place the transformer on the placement plate 4, so that the heat dissipation fins on the transformer are inserted into the bent heat dissipation copper tube 21, and at the same time, use bolts to connect the transformer to the placement plate 4. The schematic diagram of the connection between the transformer and the placement plate 4 is shown in FIG. Figure 18 and Figure 19 As shown;
[0067] When the transformer generates heat during operation, the motor 11 is controlled to work. The motor 11 drives the worm 12 to rotate. The rotation of the worm 12 drives the two worm wheels 15 to rotate. The rotation of the two worm wheels 15 drives the two sleeves 14 to rotate. The rotation of the two sleeves 14 can drive the corresponding rotating block 16 and rotating block 2 18 to rotate, thereby rotating the fan blade 1 17 and the fan blade 2 19 that overlap on both sides. Then, under the action of the air outlet shell 9 and the air outlet hole, the heat dissipation fins on the front side of the transformer can be blown, thereby blowing the transformer and then cooling the transformer. At the same time, the switch valve 27 can be opened, and then the liquid is fed to the storage box through the liquid filling pipe 26. Sufficient coolant is added to 22, and then the pump body 23 is controlled to work. At this time, under the action of the two hoses 24, the pump body 23 works to make the coolant circulate in the heat dissipation copper tube 21. Since the heat dissipation copper tube 21 is in contact with the heat dissipation fins on the rear side of the transformer, the coolant can take away the heat when flowing, thereby achieving the effect of liquid cooling. By combining air cooling and liquid cooling, the device has the function of dissipating heat for the transformer. The two heat dissipation methods can increase the heat dissipation efficiency of the transformer, can dissipate heat in time, thereby preventing the temperature of the transformer from getting higher and higher, and can prevent the transformer from working in a high temperature environment, thereby reducing power loss.
[0068] The cooling liquid absorbs heat when it flows, so that the temperature of the cooling liquid itself will become higher and higher. At this time, the cooling fins 25 can be controlled to work, so that the cooling liquid can be cooled. The rotation of the worm 12 can also make the chain 44 rotate, and the rotation of the chain 44 drives the two reciprocating screws 41 to rotate. The rotation of the two reciprocating screws 41 drives the two sliding seats 45 to continuously move left and right, and the directions of movement of the two sliding seats 45 are opposite. Then, under the action of the two U-shaped rods 48, the two pistons 47 can be continuously moved left and right. When the two pistons 47 move outward, the cooling liquid in the storage box 22 can be sucked into the three-way pipe 49. When the two pistons 47 move toward the middle, the sucked cooling liquid can be sprayed out, thereby realizing that the cooling liquid is sucked into the three-way pipe 49 for a while and sprayed out from the three-way pipe 49 for a while. Such a cycle can achieve the effect of turning the cooling liquid, so that the cooling liquid can be evenly cooled by the cooling fins 25, thereby ensuring the heat dissipation efficiency of the liquid cooling.
[0069] In hot summer weather, the bolts between the mounting block 8 and the housing 5 can be unscrewed, and then the housing cover 6 can be removed. Then, the magnet 1 38 and the two connecting rods 37 can be pulled upwards to remove the two limiting rods 36 from the groove 34 and the through groove 35. After removal, the rotating rod 31 can be rotated. The rotation of the rotating rod 31 can rotate the two rotating rods 33, thereby driving the rotating block 2 18 to rotate. The rotating rod 31 can rotate the rotating block 2 18 sixty degrees, so that the overlapping fan blades 17 and the fan blade 2 19 can be separated, thereby changing the number of fan blades from three to six and separating them. After that, the other two through slots 35 will be located just above the two grooves 34. Then, the two limiting rods 36 are aligned with the two through slots 35 and inserted into the two grooves 34. At the same time, the first magnet 38 and the second magnet 39 are attracted together. This can restrict the rotating rod 31 from rotating arbitrarily, thereby preventing the positions of the second rotating block 18 and the second fan blade 19 from changing arbitrarily. Then, the same principle is used to control the operation of the motor 11. Since the number of fan blades is increased from three to six, the air volume can be increased at the same speed, thereby increasing the air cooling effect. After the number of fan blades is adjusted, the shell cover 6 is installed back on the outer shell 5.
[0070] The transformer will vibrate when it is working, so the transformer will move up and down in a small range. When it moves up and down, the placement plate 4 can move up and down. The up and down movement of the placement plate 4 can cause the four springs 28 to elastically deform, thereby achieving the effect of shock absorption for the transformer. When the springs 28 are elastically deformed, they will rebound. At this time, under the action of the four dampers 29, the rebound force of the springs 28 can be absorbed to prevent the transformer from rebounding too much.
[0071] When the placing plate 4 moves up and down, the connecting block 53 and the piston 2 52 can also be continuously moved up and down. Then, under the action of the pipe 1 55 and the two pipes 2 56, the air in the box 2 51 and the air in the two box 3 54 can flow back and forth, thereby realizing the two pistons 3 59 to continuously move left and right, and the directions of movement are opposite. The left and right movement of the two pistons 3 59 can make the two moving rods 58 to continuously move left and right. Since the push rod 64 and the fixed pin 1 62 and the fixed pin 2 63 can be movable through the bearing connection, the left and right movement of the two moving rods 58 under the action of the two push rods 64 can continuously push the moving block 61 to move up and down, thereby making the swing rod 66 And the warning light 67 moves up and down continuously, and the protrusion 68 slides inside the wave groove 69 when moving up and down, so that the swing rod 66 can swing continuously with the rotating shaft 1 65 as the rotating axis, thereby realizing the continuous swing of the warning light 67, so that the warning light 67 can swing continuously while moving up and down, so that when the staff inspects the transformer, they can judge whether the transformer is working normally according to whether the warning light 67 flashes and whether it swings while moving up and down, because the transformer will not vibrate when it is not working, and the warning light 67 will only flash and will not move or swing, so that the staff can accurately judge whether the transformer is working normally.
[0072] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art may utilize the above-described technical solutions to modify the present invention or modify them into equivalent technical solutions. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent replacement based on the technical solutions of the present invention falls within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.
Claims
1. A transformer skeleton, characterized in that: include: A frame body (1), wherein two clamps (2) are provided on both sides of the frame body (1), and the four clamps (2) are connected to the frame body (1) by bolts; A shell (3) is fixedly connected to the inside of the frame (1), the top of the shell (3) is set to be open, a placement plate (4) is slidably embedded in the inside of the shell (3), and a shock-absorbing component is provided in the inside of the shell (3); The outer shell (5) is fixedly connected to the inside of the frame (1) and is located on the top of the shell (3); the top of the outer shell (5) is set to be open; the top of the outer shell (5) is provided with a shell cover (6); the top of the shell cover (6) is fixedly embedded with a breathable net (7); the front and rear sides of the shell cover (6) are fixedly connected to two mounting blocks (8); the four mounting blocks (8) are connected to the outer shell (5) by bolts; the bottom of the outer shell (5) is fixedly embedded with an air outlet shell (9); the bottom of the air outlet shell (9) is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes; A connecting plate (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the housing (5); a motor (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (10); a worm (12) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (11); the worm (12) is connected to the inner wall of the other side of the housing (5); two support rods (13) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the housing (5); a sleeve (14) located on the front side of the worm (12) is embedded in the interior of the two support rods (13); and the exterior of the two sleeves (14) is fixedly sleeved with a A worm wheel (15) meshingly connected to the worm (12), the bottom ends of the two sleeves (14) are fixedly sleeved with a rotating block (16), the outsides of the two rotating blocks (16) are fixedly sleeved with three fan blades (17), the outsides of the two sleeves (14) are fixedly sleeved with a rotating block (18) located on the top of the rotating block (16), the outsides of the two rotating blocks (18) are fixedly sleeved with three fan blades (19), and the six fan blades (19) overlap with the corresponding fan blades (17); A connecting plate (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the placement plate (4); a heat dissipation copper tube (21) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the connecting plate (20); a storage box (22) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the housing (5); the storage box (22) is fixedly connected to the frame (1); a pump body (23) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the storage box (22); both ends of the heat dissipation copper tube (21) are fixedly connected to hoses (24); the two hoses (24) are fixedly embedded in both sides of the storage box (22); one of the hoses (24) is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the pump body (23); and a refrigeration plate (25) is fixedly embedded in the bottom of the storage box (22); There are two adjusting assemblies, and the two adjusting assemblies are respectively arranged on two sleeves (14); An auxiliary component mounted on the frame (1), the storage box (22), the housing (5) and the worm (12); An early warning component is mounted on the frame (1), the housing (3) and the placement plate (4); The adjustment assembly includes two support blocks (30), both of which are fixedly connected to the inside of the sleeve (14), and a rotating rod (31) is embedded in the inside of the two support blocks (30), and the cross section of the rotating rod (31) is set to be T-shaped. Two arc grooves (32) are provided on the sleeve (14), and a rotating rod (33) is slidably provided inside the two arc grooves (32). The inner ends of the two rotating rods (33) are fixedly connected to the rotating rod (31), and the two rotating rods (33) are fixedly connected to the top of the rotating block 2 (18). The top of the sleeve (14) is provided with two grooves (34), and the top of the rotating rod (31) is provided with a plurality of grooves (35). The top of the rotating rod (31) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (37). The inner sides of the two connecting rods (37) are fixedly connected to a first magnet (38). The top of the rotating rod (31) is fixedly embedded with a second magnet (39). The first magnet (38) is in contact with the second magnet (39). The rotating rod (31) is connected to the supporting block (30) through a bearing.
2. The transformer skeleton according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid adding pipe (26) is fixedly embedded in the top of the storage box (22), and a switch valve (27) is provided on the outside of the liquid adding pipe (26).
3. The transformer skeleton according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shock absorbing assembly includes four springs (28), the four springs (28) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the placement plate (4), the bottom ends of the four springs (28) are fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the shell (3), the four corners of the bottom of the placement plate (4) are fixedly connected to dampers (29), and the bottom ends of the four dampers (29) are fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the shell (3).
4. The transformer skeleton according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary component includes two support plates (40), the two support plates (40) are fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1), the two support plates (40) are embedded with a reciprocating screw (41), the inner ends of the two reciprocating screws (41) are fixedly connected, and a shielding shell (42) is fixedly embedded on the rear side of the shell (5), the two reciprocating screws (41) respectively pass through both sides of the shielding shell (42), and the outside of the connection between the inner ends of the two reciprocating screws (41) and the outside of the worm (12) are fixedly sleeved with sprockets (43), one of the sprockets (43) is located inside the shielding shell (42), and the outside of the two sprockets (43) is sleeved with a chain (44), and the two sprockets (43) are connected by the chain (44), and the outside of the two reciprocating screws (41) is sleeved with a sliding seat (45), and the sliding seat (45) is connected to the reciprocating screw (41) through a ball screw pair.
5. The transformer skeleton according to claim 4, characterized in that: The frame (1) is fixedly connected to two box bodies (46) on the top, and the outer sides of the two box bodies (46) are both set to be open. The two box bodies (46) are located at the bottom of the reciprocating screw (41). The inside of the two box bodies (46) is slidably provided with a piston (47). The outer sides of the two sliding seats (45) are fixedly connected to U-shaped rods (48). The two U-shaped rods (48) are respectively fixedly connected to the two pistons (47). The inside of the two box bodies (46) is fixedly embedded with a three-way pipe (49). The bottom end of the three-way pipe (49) extends to the inside of the storage box (22). The three-way pipe (49) is fixedly connected to the storage box (22). The inside of the two support plates (40) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (50). The guide rod (50) passes through the two sliding seats (45) and is slidably connected thereto. The reciprocating screw (41) is connected to the support plate (40) and the shielding shell (42) through bearings.
6. The transformer bobbin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The warning component includes a second box body (51), the second box body (51) is fixedly embedded in the bottom of the shell (3), the top of the second box body (51) is set to be open, the interior of the second box body (51) is provided with a second piston (52) which is slidable, the second piston (52) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the placement plate (4) by a connecting block (53), the front side of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to two third boxes (54), the bottom of the second box body (51) is fixedly embedded with a pipe (55), and both sides of the pipe (55) are fixedly embedded with pipes (56) ), the two ends of the pipe 2 (56) are respectively fixedly embedded in the outside of the two box bodies 3 (54), the bottom of the box body 2 (51) is fixedly connected with a stabilizing block (57), the pipe 1 (55) passes through the stabilizing block (57) and is fixedly connected thereto, the inner sides of the two box bodies 3 (54) are provided with through grooves, the insides of the two through grooves are both slidably provided with moving rods (58), the outer ends of the two moving rods (58) are respectively fixedly connected with pistons 3 (59), and the two pistons 3 (59) are respectively slidably provided inside the two box bodies 3 (54).
7. The transformer bobbin according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front side of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a T-shaped block (60), and a movable block (61) is slidably provided on the outside of the T-shaped block (60), and a through slot 1 is provided on both sides of the movable block (61), and a through slot 2 is provided on the inner end of each of the two movable rods (58), and a fixed pin 1 (62) is fixedly connected to the inside of each of the two through slots 1, and a fixed pin 2 (63) is fixedly connected to the inside of each of the two through slots 2, and a push rod (64) is sleeved on the outside of each of the two fixed pins 1 (62), and the two push rods (64) are respectively sleeved on the outside of the two fixed pins 2 (63), and the push rod (64) is connected to the fixed pin 1 (62) and The second fixing pin (63) is connected through a bearing. A through slot three is provided inside the movable block (61). A rotating shaft (65) is fixedly connected inside the through slot three. A swing rod (66) is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft (65) and is slidably connected to the through slot three. A warning light (67) is fixedly connected to the top of the swing rod (66). A protrusion (68) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the swing rod (66). A wave groove (69) is provided on the front side of the T-shaped block (60). The protrusion (68) is embedded in the wave groove (69) and is slidably connected thereto. The swing rod (66) is connected to the rotating shaft (65) through a bearing.
8. The transformer skeleton according to claim 1, characterized in that: The worm (12) is connected to the housing (5) via a bearing, the sleeve (14) is connected to the support rod (13) via a bearing, and the second rotating block (18) is connected to the sleeve (14) via a bearing.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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CN214848060U
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