An integrated device for treating waste gas by adsorption and desorption of zeolite molecular sieve

Abstract

The present invention discloses an integrated device for treating waste gas with adsorption and desorption of zeolite molecular sieves, which relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment and comprises a supporting base, wherein two device shells are connected to the top of the supporting base, and a super-efficient filtering unit is arranged on the left side of the lower end of the device shell on the left side, which is used for filtering particulate matter in the waste gas, and a zeolite rotor adsorption unit is arranged on the opposite side of the two device shells, which is used for adsorbing VOCs in the waste gas, and an exhaust pipe is connected to the right side of the lower end of the device shell on the right side; the present invention cooperates with the super-efficient filtering unit, the zeolite rotor adsorption unit, the online monitoring unit, the heat exchange desorption unit and the graded premixed catalytic combustion unit to make the whole device an integrated device, which is more convenient to use and quicker to operate, and the integrated device also effectively reduces the overall volume of the device, thereby greatly reducing the cost of the whole device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field related to waste gas treatment, and in particular to an integrated device for waste gas treatment by adsorption and desorption of zeolite molecular sieves. Background Art

[0002] As a new type of adsorption material, zeolite molecular sieve has shown great potential in VOCs treatment. Zeolite molecular sieve has a good pore structure and a high specific surface area, which can effectively adsorb VOCs. Zeolite molecular sieve is mainly used in zeolite rotors, and first adsorbs and desorbs VOCs in exhaust gas, and then burns and catalyzes the desorbed VOCs to complete the purification of exhaust gas.

[0003] At present, the existing zeolite rotor exhaust gas treatment device needs to use a variety of treatment equipment when treating VOCs in the exhaust gas, which results in a larger volume of the entire exhaust gas treatment device, thereby increasing the cost of the treatment equipment, and then most of the zeolite rotors in the existing zeolite rotor exhaust gas treatment devices are arranged in the middle position of the equipment, which makes it inconvenient to disassemble the zeolite rotor, and the zeolite rotor has a limited life, so it is inconvenient to replace the zeolite rotor when it is damaged, thereby reducing the exhaust gas treatment efficiency, and the existing zeolite rotor exhaust gas treatment device lacks an online monitoring function, so that when the zeolite rotor is blocked, it will cause exhaust obstruction, and then the staff will not be able to clean the blockage of the zeolite rotor in time, which greatly reduces the user experience. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides an integrated device for treating waste gas by adsorption and desorption of zeolite molecular sieve.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The present invention discloses an integrated device for treating waste gas by adsorption and desorption of zeolite molecular sieves, comprising a supporting base, wherein two device shells are connected to the top of the supporting base, and a super-efficient filtering unit is arranged on the left side of the lower end of the device shell on the left side, which is used to filter particulate matter in the waste gas, and a zeolite rotor adsorption unit is arranged on the opposite side of the two device shells, which is used to adsorb VOCs in the waste gas, and an outlet pipe is connected to the right side of the lower end of the device shell on the right side;

[0007] The super-efficiency filtering unit comprises a filter box, the right end of the filter box is embedded in the left side surface of the lower end of the device shell on the left side, the left side surface of the filter box is connected with an air inlet pipe, and an assembly hole is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the filter box, and three super-efficiency filter nets are inserted into the inner cavity of the assembly hole, and the three super-efficiency filter nets are located at the front and back of the upper end thereof and have two card slots, and two U-shaped half clamp rings are clamped in the grooves of the two card slots, and two receiving grooves are provided on the opposite sides of the two half clamp rings, and two suitable rods are inserted into the inner cavities of the two receiving grooves at the front and rear, and the outer parts of the middle sections of the two suitable rods are sleeved with two springs one, and the front ends and rear ends of the two springs one are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two half clamp rings;

[0008] An online monitoring unit is provided inside the gas outlet pipe for monitoring the purified gas;

[0009] The two device shells are both provided with a heat exchange desorption unit at their upper ends for desorbing VOCs on the rotor. The upper surface of the left device shell is provided with a staged premixed catalytic combustion unit for purifying the desorbed VOCs. A PLC control unit is installed on the right front of the upper surface of the support base for controlling the online monitoring unit, the zeolite rotor adsorption unit, the heat exchange desorption unit and the staged premixed catalytic combustion unit.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the upper surfaces of the two half-clamping rings near one end are fixedly connected to two lower support blocks, the two front and rear lower support blocks are located inside the two upper movable plates and are hinged to two upper movable plates through pins, the two front and rear upper movable plates are located at the staggered positions at their upper ends and are hinged to handles, the front side of the upper end of the filter box is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, the fixed plate and the front side of the front half-clamping ring are threadedly connected to rockers, the inner wall of the right end of the intake pipe is fixedly connected to a bearing frame, the inner wall of the middle position of the bearing frame is fixedly connected to a cross bar, the outer wall of the cross bar at its left end has six fan blades in a circular array, and the right end of the cross bar is fixedly connected to a brush.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the zeolite rotor adsorption unit includes two internal grooves, and the two internal grooves are respectively opened on the opposite sides of the two device shells, and two lower guide grooves are opened at the bottom near one end of the two device shells, and the inner cavity of the two internal grooves near one end is clamped with two clamping rings, and the zeolite rotor is clamped at the ends close to each other of the two clamping rings, and two guide plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the two clamping rings near one end, and a lower support plate is arranged between the two guide plates, and the bottom of the lower support plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support base.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lower support plate is fixedly connected to a rail at its upper end, the inner cavity at the rear end of the rail is clamped with a slide, the middle part of the outer wall of the zeolite rotor is fixedly sleeved with a mid-position bearing, and the bottom of the mid-position bearing is fixedly connected to the top of the slide, the inner cavities of the two guide plates and the lower end of the lower support plate are both connected with a main adjustment rod, and the two ends of the main adjustment rod are respectively embedded in the two side surfaces of the upper end of the support base through bearings, a motor 1 is installed on the right side surface of the upper end of the support base, and the left end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the right end of the main adjustment rod through a coupling.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer wall of the zeolite wheel at its right end is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear ring, the top of the left end of the device shell on the right side is provided with an upper guide groove, the top of the left end of the right retaining ring is fixedly installed with motor 2, the left end of motor 2 is fixedly connected with a main gear, the top of the right end of the device shell on the left side is fixedly installed with a camera, and two handles are fixedly connected to the middle position of the front and back of the center bearing.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the online monitoring unit includes a VOC detector, the lower end of the VOC detector is embedded in the upper surface of the left end of the outlet pipe, the inner wall of the right end of the outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a right support plate, the middle part of the left side of the right support plate is fixedly installed with a pressure sensor, and the left end of the pressure sensor is fixedly connected with an air blocking plate.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the heat exchange desorption unit includes four inner panels, the ends of the two inner panels on the left and right sides that are away from each other are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two device shells close to one end, and the ends of the two inner panels on the left and right sides that are close to each other are fixedly connected to two desorption boxes, the left side surface of the front end of the left desorption box is connected to a cold air pipe, and the left end of the cold air pipe extends to the outside of the device shell on the left, the right sides of the front and rear ends of the right desorption box are connected to heat exchange pipes, the back side of the right end of the heat exchange pipe is embedded with a heater, the left side surface of the rear end of the left desorption box is connected to a transmission pipe, and the upper end of the transmission pipe is embedded in the upper surface of the device shell on the left, the lower inner wall of the right end of the device shell is fixedly connected with an inner baffle, the back side of the lower end of the left desorption box is fixedly connected with a brush 2, and a UV lamp is fixedly installed in the middle position of the lower surface of the left desorption box.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the graded premixed catalytic combustion unit includes an incineration box, the bottom of the incineration box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the left end of the device shell, the two side surfaces of the incineration box at its lower end are embedded with upper slave rods through bearings, the right end of the upper slave rod is fixedly connected to the upper slave gear, the outer wall of the left end of the upper slave rod is fixedly connected to an inner stirring plate, the ends of the inner stirring plates away from each other are fixedly connected to outer stirring rods, the middle of the inner walls on both sides of the incineration box are fixedly connected to a middle slow plate with filter holes, the two side surfaces of the incineration box at its upper end are embedded with two burners, the front of the incineration box at its upper end is plugged with a zeolite molecular sieve, and the four corners of the front of the zeolite molecular sieve are threadedly connected to the front of the incineration box by bolts, and the middle position of the upper surface of the incineration box is connected to an exhaust pipe.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, two chambers are arranged inside the two desorption boxes, and the front chamber is a cooling chamber, and the rear chamber is a desorption chamber.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the three super-efficient filters are, from left to right, a high-efficiency filter, a HEPA filter and an activated carbon filter.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] 1. This zeolite molecular sieve adsorption and desorption exhaust gas treatment integrated device, through the set super-efficient filter unit, first of all, the super-efficient filter can efficiently filter the particulate matter in the exhaust gas, so that the initial treatment of the exhaust gas is quickly completed, and then the fan blades will be rotated by the large amount of exhaust gas introduced into the intake pipe, and the fan blades can drive the brush to rotate, and the brush can clean the blocked surface on the left side of the super-efficient filter, so that the super-efficient filter unit has the function of self-cleaning, which greatly improves the filtration efficiency and Quality, and finally control the joystick to reverse and detach from the surface of the half clamp ring. At this time, pulling the handle upwards can drive the super-efficiency filter to detach from the inner cavity of the assembly hole, so that the entire super-efficiency filter can be quickly disassembled, and then controlling the handle to move downward can drive the two half clamp rings to detach from the inner cavity of the two slots. At this time, the super-efficiency filter can be quickly separated from the half clamp rings, so that the user can disassemble and replace the three super-efficiency filters separately, and the disassembly and replacement of multiple filters is more convenient, and is more practical than the existing multi-filter disassembly.

[0021] 2. This zeolite molecular sieve adsorption and desorption integrated waste gas treatment device has a zeolite rotor adsorption unit. First, the zeolite rotor can adsorb VOCs in the waste gas. Then, the control motor 2 is started to drive the zeolite rotor to rotate. The rotation of the zeolite rotor can prompt the hot air to continuously desorb the VOCs on its surface. The rotation of the zeolite rotor can also prompt the cold air to quickly cool down the heating area of ​​the zeolite rotor, thereby prompting the zeolite rotor to continuously adsorb VOCs in the waste gas, greatly improving the working efficiency of the zeolite rotor adsorption unit. Finally, the control motor is reversed to drive the two retaining rings to move in opposite directions at the same time. When the two retaining rings are fully separated from the grooves on both sides of the zeolite rotor, the zeolite rotor can be quickly disassembled by pulling the handle forward. This disassembly method saves time and effort. At the same time, it is also convenient for users to quickly complete the replacement of the zeolite rotor, thereby prompting the zeolite rotor adsorption unit to be used continuously, greatly improving the practicality of the device.

[0022] 3. This zeolite molecular sieve adsorption and desorption integrated waste gas treatment device, through the online monitoring unit set up, firstly, the VOC detector can monitor the purified gas passing through the exhaust pipe, so that it can monitor in real time whether the VOCs content in the purified gas meets the emission standards, which greatly improves the user experience, and then the air baffle plate can partially block the purified gas passing through. At this time, the purified gas will push the air baffle plate to squeeze the pressure sensor. When the thrust applied to the pressure sensor is lower than the set value, it can detect that the super-efficiency filter or the zeolite wheel is seriously blocked, so that it is convenient for the staff to clean the surface of the super-efficiency filter or the zeolite wheel in time. Finally, through the coordinated use of the VOCs detector and the pressure sensor, the entire device can have the function of online monitoring, which is convenient for the user to maintain the waste gas treatment device in time, greatly improving the service life of the device.

[0023] 4. This zeolite molecular sieve adsorption and desorption integrated waste gas treatment device, through the set heat exchange desorption unit, first the cold air pipe can transmit the external cold air to the desorption box on the left, the left desorption box then transmits the cold air to the right desorption box through the zeolite rotor, the right desorption box then transmits the cold air to the heat exchange pipe, then controlling the heater to start can convert the cold air passing through the heat exchange pipe into hot air, the converted hot air will be transmitted to the left desorption box through the left desorption box, and the hot air passing through the zeolite rotor will quickly complete the desorption of VOCs in the zeolite rotor holes, the desorbed VOC will be transmitted to the next process through the transmission pipe, thus quickly completing the desorption work of the zeolite rotor, and at the same time, the desorption and cooling of the zeolite rotor can be quickly completed through the continuous exchange of hot air and cold air on the surface of the zeolite rotor, thus improving the utilization rate of the zeolite rotor and further improving the purification efficiency of the waste gas.

[0024] 5. This zeolite molecular sieve adsorption and desorption integrated waste gas treatment device, through the set graded premixed catalytic combustion unit, first the transmission pipe will transmit the desorbed high-concentration VOCs to the incineration box, then the rotation of the main gear will drive the upper slave gear to rotate, the rotation of the upper slave gear can drive the upper slave rod to rotate, the rotation of the upper slave rod can drive the inner stirring plate and the outer stirring rod to rotate at the same time, through the rotation of the inner stirring plate and the outer stirring rod, the VOCs and air can be quickly mixed, so that the VOCs are evenly distributed in the transmitted gas, and then the middle slow plate can transmit the transmitted gas at a slow speed, and then the burner can be controlled to start to convert the VOCs in the transmitted gas into carbon dioxide and water, and finally the zeolite molecular sieve will filter and discharge the treated gas again, so that the waste gas is treated twice, which greatly improves the purification quality of the waste gas by the entire device.

[0025] 6. This zeolite molecular sieve adsorption and desorption integrated waste gas treatment device, through the coordinated use of an ultra-efficient filtration unit, a zeolite rotor adsorption unit, an online monitoring unit, a heat exchange desorption unit and a graded premixed catalytic combustion unit, can make the entire device an integrated device, which is more convenient to use and faster to operate. In addition, this integrated device also effectively reduces the overall volume of the device, thereby greatly reducing the cost of the entire device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 is a front view of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention from the right side viewing angle;

[0030] Figure 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 4 Structural diagram from the right perspective;

[0032] Figure 6 It is an exploded view of a part of the structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the desorption box of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the super-efficient filter screen of the present invention after being separated from the half clamp ring;

[0035] Fig. 9 The present invention Figure 4 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0036] Fig.10 The present invention Figure 4 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0037] Fig.11 The present invention Figure 4 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0038] Fig.12 The present invention Figure 5 The enlarged view of point D in the middle;

[0039] Fig.13 The present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of point E in the middle;

[0040] Fig.14 The present invention Figure 8 Enlarged view of point F in the middle.

[0041] In the figure: 1, support base; 2, device housing; 3, super-efficient filter unit; 301, filter box; 302, air intake pipe; 303, assembly hole; 304, super-efficient filter; 305, card slot; 306, half clamp ring; 307, receiving slot; 308, suitable rod; 309, spring 1; 310, lower support block; 311, upper moving plate; 312, handle; 313, fixed plate; 314, rocker; 315, bearing frame; 316, cross bar; 317, fan blade; 318, brush 1; 4, zeolite rotor adsorption unit; 401, internal groove; 402, lower guide groove; 403, snap ring; 404, zeolite rotor; 405, guide plate; 406, lower support plate; 407, snap rail; 408, slide; 409, middle bearing; 410, main adjustment rod; 411, motor 1; 412, driven gear ring ;413, upper guide groove;414, motor two;415, main gear;416, camera;417, handle;5, exhaust pipe;6, online monitoring unit;601, VOC detector;602, right support plate;603, pressure sensor;604, air blocking plate;7, heat exchange desorption unit;701, interior plate;702, desorption box;703, cold air pipe;704, heat exchange tube;705, heater;706, transmission tube;707, inner baffle;708, brush two;709, UV lamp;8, graded premixed catalytic combustion unit;801, incineration box;802, upper slave rod;803, upper slave gear;804, inner stirring plate;805, outer stirring rod;806, middle slow plate;807, burner;808, zeolite molecular sieve;809, exhaust pipe;9, PLC control unit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0043] Example: Figure 1-14 As shown, the present invention is a zeolite molecular sieve adsorption and desorption integrated device for treating waste gas, comprising a supporting base 1, two device shells 2 are connected to the top of the supporting base 1, a super-efficient filtering unit 3 is arranged on the left side of the lower end of the left device shell 2, which is used to filter particulate matter in the waste gas, a zeolite rotor adsorption unit 4 is arranged on the opposite side of the two device shells 2, which is used to adsorb VOCs in the waste gas, and an outlet pipe 5 is connected to the right side of the lower end of the right device shell 2; the super-efficient filtering unit 3 includes a filter box 301, the right end of the filter box 301 is embedded in the left side of the lower end of the left device shell 2, the left side of the filter box 301 is connected to the air inlet pipe 302, an assembly hole 303 is opened in the middle of the upper surface of the filter box 301, and three super-efficient filter nets 304 are inserted into the inner cavity of the assembly hole 303, and the three super-efficient filter nets 304 are located on the front and back of the upper end thereof. Two card slots 305 are opened, and the two card slots 305 Two U-shaped half clamping rings 306 are clamped in the groove, and two receiving grooves 307 are provided on the opposite sides of the two half clamping rings 306. Two suitable rods 308 are inserted into the inner cavities of the two receiving grooves 307 at the front and rear. Two springs 309 are sleeved on the outside of the middle sections of the two suitable rods 308, and the front and rear ends of the two springs 309 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two half clamping rings 306 respectively; an online monitoring unit 6 is arranged inside the air outlet pipe 5 for monitoring the purified gas; the two device casings 2 are provided with heat exchange desorption units 7 at their upper ends for desorbing VOCs on the rotor, and a staged premixed catalytic combustion unit 8 is arranged on the upper surface of the device casing 2 on the left side for purifying the desorbed VOCs, and a PLC control unit 9 is installed on the right front of the upper surface of the support base 1 for controlling the online monitoring unit 6, the zeolite rotor adsorption unit 4, the heat exchange desorption unit 7 and the staged premixed catalytic combustion unit 8.

[0044] The upper surfaces of the two half clamping rings 306 near one end are fixedly connected with two lower support blocks 310, the two front and rear lower support blocks 310 are located inside thereof and are hinged with two upper movable plates 311 through pins, the two front and rear upper movable plates 311 are hinged with handles 312 at the staggered positions at their upper ends, the front side of the upper end of the filter box 301 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 313, the fixed plate 313 and the front side of the front half clamping ring 306 are threadedly connected with a rocker 314, the inner wall of the right end of the air intake pipe 302 is fixedly connected with a bearing frame 315, the inner wall of the middle position of the bearing frame 315 is fixedly connected with a cross bar 316, the outer wall of the cross bar 316 located at the left end thereof has six fan blades 317 in a circular array, and the right end of the cross bar 316 is fixedly connected with a brush 318.

[0045] The zeolite rotor adsorption unit 4 includes two internal grooves 401, and the two internal grooves 401 are respectively opened on the opposite sides of the two device shells 2, and the bottom of the two device shells 2 near one end is provided with two lower guide grooves 402, and the inner cavity of the two internal grooves 401 near one end is clamped with two clamping rings 403, and the ends close to the two clamping rings 403 are clamped with a zeolite rotor 404, and the bottom of the two clamping rings 403 near one end is fixedly connected with two guide plates 405, and a lower support plate 406 is arranged between the two guide plates 405, and the bottom of the lower support plate 406 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support base 1; the lower support plate 406 is located at the upper end thereof and is fixedly connected with a clamping rail 407, and the inner cavity of the rear end of the clamping rail 407 is clamped with a slide 408, and the middle part of the outer wall of the zeolite rotor 404 is fixedly sleeved with a center bearing 409, and the bottom of the center bearing 409 is fixedly sleeved with the slide The top of the platform 408 is fixedly connected, the inner cavities of the two guide plates 405 and the lower ends of the lower support plate 406 are both plugged with the main adjustment rod 410, and the two ends of the main adjustment rod 410 are respectively embedded in the two side surfaces of the upper end of the support base 1 through bearings, a motor 1 411 is installed on the right side surface of the upper end of the support base 1, and the left end of the motor 1 411 is fixedly connected to the right end of the main adjustment rod 410 through a coupling; the outer wall of the zeolite rotor 404 at its right end is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear ring 412, an upper guide groove 413 is provided on the top of the left end of the device housing 2 on the right side, a motor 2 414 is fixedly installed on the top of the left end of the retaining ring 403 on the right side, and the left end of the motor 2 414 is fixedly connected to the main gear 415, and a camera 416 is fixedly installed on the top of the right end of the device housing 2 on the left side, and two handles 417 are fixedly connected to the middle position of the front and back of the center bearing 409.

[0046] The online monitoring unit 6 includes a VOC detector 601, the lower end of the VOC detector 601 is embedded in the upper surface of the left end of the outlet pipe 5, the inner wall of the right end of the outlet pipe 5 is fixedly connected with a right support plate 602, the middle part of the left side of the right support plate 602 is fixedly installed with a pressure sensor 603, the left end of the pressure sensor 603 is fixedly connected with an air blocking plate 604, and the left side of the air blocking plate 604 is an arc surface, which can facilitate the passage of the discharged purified gas.

[0047] The heat exchange desorption unit 7 includes four inner panels 701, and the ends of the two inner panels 701 on the left and right sides that are far away from each other are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two device shells 2 close to one end, and the ends of the two inner panels 701 on the left and right sides that are close to each other are fixedly connected to two desorption boxes 702. The left side surface of the front end of the desorption box 702 on the left is connected to a cold air pipe 703, and the left end of the cold air pipe 703 extends to the outside of the device shell 2 on the left, and the right side of the front and rear ends of the desorption box 702 on the right are connected to the left side surface of the front end of the device shell 2. The sides are connected to a heat exchange tube 704, a heater 705 is embedded in the back of the right end of the heat exchange tube 704, the left side surface of the rear end of the left desorption box 702 is connected to a transmission tube 706, and the upper end of the transmission tube 706 is embedded in the upper surface of the device shell 2 on the left, an inner baffle plate 707 is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the right end of the device shell 2, a brush 708 is fixedly connected to the back of the lower end of the left desorption box 702, and a UV lamp 709 is fixedly installed in the middle position of the lower surface of the left desorption box 702.

[0048] Among them, by setting up the brush 2 708 and the UV lamp 709, firstly, the brush 2 708 can clean the surface of the zeolite wheel 404 when it rotates, thereby improving the cleanliness of the surface of the zeolite wheel 404, and further improving the adsorption efficiency of the zeolite wheel 404, and the UV lamp 709 is a curved lamp body, thus being able to increase its irradiation range, and the UV lamp 709 can sterilize the surface of the zeolite wheel 404, thereby improving the purification quality of the zeolite wheel 404.

[0049] The graded premixed catalytic combustion unit 8 includes an incineration box 801, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the left end of the device housing 2, and the two side surfaces of the incineration box 801 at its lower end are embedded with upper slave rods 802 through bearings, the right end of the upper slave rod 802 is fixedly connected to the upper slave gear 803, the outer wall of the left end of the upper slave rod 802 is fixedly connected to an inner stirring plate 804, and the ends of the inner stirring plates 804 away from each other are fixedly connected to outer stirring rods 805, and the middle of the inner walls on both sides of the incineration box 801 are fixedly connected to a middle slow plate 806 with filter holes, and the two side surfaces of the incineration box 801 at its upper end are embedded with two burners 807, and the front of the incineration box 801 at its upper end is plugged with a zeolite molecular sieve 808, and the four corners of the front of the zeolite molecular sieve 808 are threadedly connected to the front of the incineration box 801 by bolts, and the middle position of the upper surface of the incineration box 801 is connected to an exhaust pipe 809.

[0050] Among them, through the set graded premixed catalytic combustion unit 8, first the transmission pipe 706 will transmit the desorbed high-concentration VOCs to the incineration box 801, and at this time, the rotation of the main gear 415 will drive the upper slave gear 803 to rotate, and the rotation of the upper slave gear 803 can drive the upper slave rod 802 to rotate, and the rotation of the upper slave rod 802 can drive the inner stirring plate 804 and the outer stirring rod 805 to rotate at the same time, and the rotation of the inner stirring plate 804 and the outer stirring rod 805 can quickly complete the mixing of VOCs and air, thereby promoting the VOCs to be evenly distributed in the transmitted gas, and then the middle slow plate 806 can slow down the transmission of the transmitted gas, and then control the start of the burner 807 to convert the VOCs in the transmitted gas into carbon dioxide and water, and finally the zeolite molecular sieve 808 filters the treated gas again and discharges it, so that the exhaust gas is treated for the second time.

[0051] like Figure 7 As shown, two chambers are arranged inside the two desorption boxes 702, and the front chamber is a cooling chamber, and the rear chamber is a desorption chamber.

[0052] The desorption chamber facilitates the transmission of desorbed VOCs, and the cooling chamber facilitates the rapid cooling of the heating area of ​​the zeolite wheel 404 .

[0053] like Figure 8 As shown, the three super-efficient filters 304 are a high-efficiency filter, a HEPA filter and an activated carbon filter from left to right.

[0054] Among them, the high-efficiency filter first filters the fine particles in the exhaust gas, the HEPA filter can filter the tiny particles again, and finally the activated carbon filter mainly absorbs volatile organic compounds, formaldehyde, toluene, hydrogen sulfide, chlorobenzene and pollutants in the air.

[0055] During operation, the exhaust gas is initially filtered: first, the super-efficient filter 304 can efficiently filter the particulate matter in the exhaust gas, so that the preliminary treatment of the exhaust gas is quickly completed, and then the fan blade 317 is rotated by the large amount of exhaust gas introduced into the air inlet pipe 302, and the rotation of the fan blade 317 can drive the brush 318 to rotate, and the rotation of the brush 318 can clean the blocked surface on the left side of the super-efficient filter 304, so that the super-efficient filter unit 3 has a self-cleaning function, which greatly improves the filtration efficiency and quality of the super-efficient filter unit 3 for the exhaust gas;

[0056] Exhaust gas adsorption: First, the zeolite rotor 404 can adsorb VOCs in the exhaust gas, and then the control motor 2 414 is started to drive the main gear 415 to rotate, and the rotation of the main gear 415 can drive the driven gear ring 412 and the zeolite rotor 404 to rotate at the same time. The rotation of the zeolite rotor 404 can cause the hot air to continuously desorb the VOCs on its surface, and the rotation of the zeolite rotor 404 can also cause the cold air to quickly cool down the heating area of ​​the zeolite rotor 404, so that the zeolite rotor 404 can continuously adsorb VOCs in the exhaust gas, greatly improving the working efficiency of the zeolite rotor adsorption unit 4;

[0057] Exhaust gas desorption: First, the cold air pipe 703 can transmit the cold air from the outside to the desorption box 702 on the left, and the desorption box 702 on the left then transmits the cold air to the desorption box 702 on the right through the zeolite wheel 404. The desorption box 702 on the right then transmits the cold air to the heat exchange tube 704. At this time, the control heater 705 is started to convert the cold air passing through the heat exchange tube 704 into hot air, and the converted hot air will be transmitted through the desorption box 702 on the left. To the desorption box 702 on the left, and the hot air passing through the zeolite rotor 404 will quickly complete the desorption of VOCs in the holes of the zeolite rotor 404, and the desorbed VOCs will be transmitted to the next process through the transmission pipe 706, so that the desorption work of the zeolite rotor 404 is quickly completed. At the same time, the desorption and cooling of the zeolite rotor 404 are quickly completed through the continuous exchange of hot air and cold air on the surface of the zeolite rotor 404, which can improve the utilization rate of the zeolite rotor 404;

[0058] Online monitoring: First, the VOC detector 601 can monitor the purified gas passing through the exhaust pipe 809, so that it can monitor in real time whether the VOCs content in the purified gas meets the emission standards, which greatly improves the user experience. Then, the air blocking plate 604 can partially block the purified gas passing through. At this time, the purified gas passing through will push the air blocking plate 604 to squeeze the pressure sensor 603. When the thrust received by the pressure sensor 603 is lower than the set value, it can be detected that the super-efficient filter 304 or the zeolite wheel 404 is seriously blocked, so that it is convenient for the staff to clean the surface of the super-efficient filter 304 or the zeolite wheel 404 in time. Finally, the coordinated use of the VOC detector 601 and the pressure sensor 603 can enable the entire device to have the function of online monitoring, so that it is convenient for the user to maintain the exhaust gas treatment device in time;

[0059] Incineration catalysis: First, the transmission pipe 706 will transmit the desorbed high-concentration VOCs to the incineration box 801. At this time, the rotation of the main gear 415 will drive the upper slave gear 803 to rotate. The rotation of the upper slave gear 803 can drive the upper slave rod 802 to rotate. The rotation of the upper slave rod 802 can drive the inner stirring plate 804 and the outer stirring rod 805 to rotate at the same time. The rotation of the inner stirring plate 804 and the outer stirring rod 805 can quickly complete the mixing of VOCs and air, thereby promoting the VOCs to be evenly distributed in the transmitted gas. Then, the middle slow plate 806 can transmit the transmitted gas at a slow speed, and then control the start of the burner 807 to convert the VOCs in the transmitted gas into carbon dioxide and water. Finally, the zeolite molecular sieve 808 filters the treated gas again and discharges it, thus performing secondary treatment on the exhaust gas.

[0060] The removal and replacement of the super-efficient filter 304 are as follows: first, the rocker arm 314 is controlled to reverse and disengage from the surface of the half clamping ring 306. At this time, pulling the handle bar 312 upward can drive the super-efficient filter 304 to disengage from the inner cavity of the assembly hole 303, thus quickly completing the removal of the entire super-efficient filter 304. Then, the handle bar 312 is controlled to move downward. The downward movement of the handle bar 312 can squeeze the lower ends of the two upper movable plates 311 at the front and rear to move in opposite directions. The movement of the lower ends of the two upper movable plates 311 in opposite directions can drive the front and rear lower support blocks 310 to move in opposite directions. The movement of the front and rear lower support blocks 310 in opposite directions can drive the two half clamping rings 306 to disengage from the inner cavities of the two slots 305. At this time, the super-efficient filter 304 can be quickly separated from the half clamping rings 306, thereby facilitating the user to replace the three super-efficient filters 304. The two half clamping rings 306 are respectively disassembled and replaced, and the disassembly and replacement of multiple filter screens are relatively convenient. Then, the four fingers of both hands drag the two half clamping rings 306 respectively, and the thumbs of the two hands press the handle 312 respectively to drive the two half clamping rings 306 to move in opposite directions. At this time, the two half clamping rings 306 are clamped into the positions of the two clamping grooves 305 again, and the handle 312 is released. The elastic force of the spring 1 309 will pull the two half clamping rings 306 to move in opposite directions. When the two half clamping rings 306 are clamped into the inner cavity of the clamping groove 305 again, the three super-efficient filter screens 304 are locked again. The super-efficient filter screen 304 is inserted into the inner cavity of the assembly hole 303 again, and the rocker 314 is controlled to rotate forward. When the rear end of the rocker 314 moves into the screw groove at the front end of the half clamping ring 306 in front, the installation and replacement of the super-efficient filter screen 304 is quickly completed.

[0061] Disassembly and replacement of zeolite rotor 404: First, control motor 1 411 to reverse and drive main adjusting rod 410 to reverse and drive two guide plates 405 and two snap rings 403 to move in opposite directions at the same time. When two snap rings 403 are fully out of the grooves on both sides of zeolite rotor 404, pulling handle 417 forward can drive center bearing 409 and zeolite rotor 404 to move forward at the same time. The forward movement of zeolite rotor 404 can drive slide 408 to move in rail 407. When slide 408 is fully out of the inner cavity of rail 407, disassembly of zeolite rotor 404 can be completed quickly. This disassembly method saves time and effort. Then slide 408 is inserted into the inner part of rail 407 again and handle 417 is pushed to move backward. The backward movement of handle 417 can drive zeolite rotor 404 to move backward to the initial position. Then control motor 1 411 to rotate forward and drive The main adjustment rod 410 rotates forward, and the forward rotation of the main adjustment rod 410 can drive the two retaining rings 403 to move in opposite directions. When the ends of the two retaining rings 403 that are close to each other are fully inserted into the grooves on both sides of the zeolite rotor 404, the replacement of the zeolite rotor 404 is quickly completed, thereby enabling the zeolite rotor adsorption unit 4 to be used continuously. Among them, when the retaining ring 403 moves, the camera 416 will be controlled to start. When the camera 416 is started, it is convenient for the staff to remotely observe the meshing position of the driven gear ring 412, the main gear 415 and the upper slave gear 803. If misalignment occurs, the motor 2 414 will be controlled to start. When the motor 2 414 is started, it can drive the main gear 415 to rotate. When the gear teeth on the main gear 415 are meshed with the tooth grooves on the driven gear ring 412, and the gear teeth on the main gear 415 are meshed with the tooth grooves on the upper slave gear 803, it is convenient to complete the connection between the zeolite rotor adsorption unit 4 and the staged premixed catalytic combustion unit 8.

[0062] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A zeolite molecular sieve adsorption and desorption waste gas treatment integrated device, comprising a support base (1), characterized in that: Two device housings (2) are connected to the top of the support base (1); a super-efficient filtering unit (3) is arranged on the left side of the lower end of the device housing (2) on the left side, for filtering particulate matter in the exhaust gas; a zeolite wheel adsorption unit (4) is arranged on the opposite side of the two device housings (2), for adsorbing VOCs in the exhaust gas; and an exhaust pipe (5) is connected to the right side of the lower end of the device housing (2) on the right side; The super-efficient filtering unit (3) comprises a filter box (301), the right end of the filter box (301) is embedded in the left side surface of the lower end of the device housing (2) on the left side, the left side surface of the filter box (301) is connected to an air intake pipe (302), a mounting hole (303) is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the filter box (301), three super-efficient filtering nets (304) are inserted into the inner cavity of the mounting hole (303), and the three super-efficient filtering nets (304) are provided with two slots on the front and back sides of the upper ends thereof. (305), two U-shaped half clamp rings (306) are clamped in the grooves of the two clamping grooves (305), and two receiving grooves (307) are provided on opposite sides of the two half clamp rings (306). Two positioning rods (308) are inserted into the inner cavities of the two front and rear receiving grooves (307), and two springs (309) are sleeved on the outside of the middle sections of the two positioning rods (308), and the front and rear ends of the two springs (309) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two half clamp rings (306) respectively; The upper surfaces of the two half clamping rings (306) close to one end are fixedly connected to two lower support blocks (310), the two lower support blocks (310) at the front and rear are located inside the lower support blocks (310) and are hinged to two upper movable plates (311) through pins, the two upper movable plates (311) at the front and rear are hinged to handle bars (312) at staggered positions at their upper ends, the front surface of the upper end of the filter box (301) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (313), the fixed plate (313) and the front surface of the half clamping ring (306) at the front are both threadedly connected to a rocker (314), the inner wall of the right end of the intake pipe (302) is fixedly connected to a bearing frame (315), the inner wall of the middle position of the bearing frame (315) is fixedly connected to a cross bar (316), the outer wall of the cross bar (316) at the left end thereof has six fan blades (317) in a circumferential array, and the right end of the cross bar (316) is fixedly connected to a brush 1 (318); The zeolite rotor adsorption unit (4) comprises two internal grooves (401), the two internal grooves (401) are respectively provided on opposite sides of two device shells (2), two lower guide grooves (402) are provided at the bottom near one end of the two device shells (2), two clamping rings (403) are clamped in the inner cavity near one end of the two internal grooves (401), the ends of the two clamping rings (403) close to each other are clamped with a zeolite rotor (404), the bottoms of the two clamping rings (403) close to one end are fixedly connected with two guide plates (405), a lower support plate (406) is arranged between the two guide plates (405), and the bottom of the lower support plate (406) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support base (1); The lower support plate (406) is fixedly connected to a clamping rail (407) at its upper end, and a slide (408) is clamped in the inner cavity of the rear end of the clamping rail (407), and a middle bearing (409) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the outer wall of the zeolite rotor (404), and the bottom of the middle bearing (409) is fixedly connected to the top of the slide (408), and the inner cavities of the lower ends of the two guide plates (405) and the lower support plate (406) are both plugged with a main adjustment rod (410), and the two ends of the main adjustment rod (410) are respectively embedded in the two side surfaces of the upper end of the support base (1) through bearings, and a motor (411) is installed on the right side surface of the upper end of the support base (1), and the left end of the motor (411) is fixedly connected to the right end of the main adjustment rod (410) through a coupling; The outer wall of the zeolite rotor (404) at the right end thereof is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear ring (412); the top of the left end of the device housing (2) on the right side is provided with an upper guide groove (413); the top of the left end of the right retaining ring (403) is fixedly mounted with a second motor (414); the left end of the second motor (414) is fixedly connected with a main gear (415); the top of the right end of the device housing (2) on the left side is fixedly mounted with a camera (416); and the middle positions of the front and back of the middle bearing (409) are fixedly connected with two handles (417); An online monitoring unit (6) is provided inside the gas outlet pipe (5) for monitoring the purified gas; The two device casings (2) are both provided with a heat exchange desorption unit (7) at their upper ends for desorbing VOCs on the rotor, the upper surface of the left device casing (2) is provided with a staged premixed catalytic combustion unit (8) for purifying the desorbed VOCs, and the right front of the upper surface of the support base (1) is provided with a PLC control unit (9) for controlling the online monitoring unit (6), the zeolite rotor adsorption unit (4), the heat exchange desorption unit (7) and the staged premixed catalytic combustion unit (8); The heat exchange desorption unit (7) comprises four inner panels (701), the ends of the two inner panels (701) on the left and right sides being away from each other are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two device shells (2) close to one end, the ends of the two inner panels (701) on the left and right sides being close to each other are fixedly connected to two desorption boxes (702), the left side surface of the front end of the desorption box (702) on the left side is connected to a cold air pipe (703), and the left end of the cold air pipe (703) extends to the outside of the device shell (2) on the left side, and the right side surfaces of the front and rear ends of the desorption box (702) on the right side are A heat exchange tube (704) is connected, and a heater (705) is embedded in the back of the right end of the heat exchange tube (704); the left side surface of the rear end of the left desorption box (702) is connected to a transmission tube (706), and the upper end of the transmission tube (706) is embedded in the upper surface of the device shell (2) on the left; an inner baffle (707) is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the right end of the device shell (2); a brush 2 (708) is fixedly connected to the back of the lower end of the left desorption box (702); and a UV lamp (709) is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower surface of the left desorption box (702).

2. The zeolite molecular sieve adsorption and desorption integrated waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The online monitoring unit (6) comprises a VOC detector (601), the lower end of the VOC detector (601) is embedded in the upper surface of the left end of the outlet pipe (5), the inner wall of the right end of the outlet pipe (5) is fixedly connected to a right support plate (602), a pressure sensor (603) is fixedly installed in the middle of the left side of the right support plate (602), and the left end of the pressure sensor (603) is fixedly connected to an air blocking plate (604).

3. The zeolite molecular sieve adsorption and desorption integrated waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The staged premixed catalytic combustion unit (8) comprises an incineration box (801), the bottom of the incineration box (801) being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the left end of the device housing (2), the two side surfaces of the incineration box (801) at the lower end thereof are both embedded with upper slave rods (802) via bearings, the right end of the upper slave rod (802) is fixedly connected to an upper slave gear (803), the outer wall of the left end of the upper slave rod (802) is fixedly connected to an inner stirring plate (804), and the ends of the inner stirring plates (804) that are away from each other are both fixedly connected to an outer A stirring rod (805), a middle slow plate (806) with filter holes is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner walls on both sides of the incineration box (801), two burners (807) are embedded in the two side surfaces at the upper end of the incineration box (801), a zeolite molecular sieve (808) is inserted into the front of the incineration box (801) at the upper end, and the four corners of the front of the zeolite molecular sieve (808) are screw-connected to the front of the incineration box (801) by bolts, and the middle position of the upper surface of the incineration box (801) is connected to an exhaust pipe (809).

4. The zeolite molecular sieve adsorption and desorption integrated waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two chambers are arranged inside the two desorption boxes (702), and the front chamber is a cooling chamber, and the rear chamber is a desorption chamber.

5. The zeolite molecular sieve adsorption and desorption integrated waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three super-efficient filters (304) are, from left to right, a high-efficiency filter, a HEPA filter, and an activated carbon filter.

Images