Livestock breeding manure treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a livestock breeding feces treatment device which comprises a treatment box, a feeding bin, a water outlet, a discharging port, a filtering mechanism and a smashing mechanism, a filtering cavity and a smashing cavity are formed in the treatment box, a connecting port is formed between the filtering cavity and the smashing cavity, the feeding bin is formed in the inner top wall of the filtering cavity, and the discharging port is formed in the inner top wall of the smashing cavity. The water outlet is formed in the side wall of the filtering cavity, the discharging opening is formed in the side wall of the smashing cavity, a discharging control valve is arranged in the discharging opening, the filtering mechanism is arranged in the filtering cavity and used for separating excrement from sewage, and the smashing mechanism is arranged in the smashing cavity and used for smashing the excrement. According to the livestock breeding manure treatment device, the inner wall of the filter cartridge can be conveniently cleaned through movement of the scraping plate after the filter cartridge separates manure, and therefore the problem that in the prior art, in the manure separation process, manure is prone to being attached to the inner wall of the filter cartridge, and the subsequent separation efficiency is affected is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of manure treatment, and in particular to a livestock breeding manure treatment device. Background Art

[0002] The existing livestock farms are large-scale and mostly adopt pen breeding. The breeding density in the pen is high, and the livestock eat and drink in the pen. The livestock excrement is directly excreted in the pen and can be discharged to the outside through the slatted floor.

[0003] Manure mainly contains a large amount of livestock manure and urine. After treatment, manure can be used as organic fertilizer, while sewage needs to be sterilized and can be used for irrigation, or can be discharged after purification. Therefore, manure and urine need to be separated during the manure treatment process.

[0004] In the process of separating feces and urine, most existing feces treatment devices directly add feces and sewage into the filter cylinder for separation. However, during the separation process, the feces will adhere to the inner wall of the filter cylinder, affecting the subsequent feces discharge effect. At the same time, the feces attached to the inner wall of the filter cylinder will also affect the feces separation efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a livestock manure treatment device to solve the problem in the prior art mentioned in the background technology that during the manure separation process, manure is easily attached to the inner wall of the filter cylinder and affects the subsequent separation efficiency.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a livestock manure treatment device, comprising a treatment box, a feed bin, a water outlet, a material outlet, a filtering mechanism and a crushing mechanism;

[0009] A filtering cavity and a crushing cavity are provided in the processing box, and a connecting port is provided between the filtering cavity and the crushing cavity;

[0010] The feed bin is provided on the inner top wall of the filtering cavity;

[0011] The water outlet is provided on the side wall of the filtering cavity, and the material outlet is provided on the side wall of the crushing cavity;

[0012] The filtering mechanism is arranged in the filtering cavity and is used to separate feces and sewage;

[0013] The pulverizing mechanism is arranged in the pulverizing cavity and is used for pulverizing feces.

[0014] Furthermore, the filtering mechanism comprises:

[0015] A connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is rotatably arranged in the connecting port, the connecting pipe extends into the filtering cavity, and a material discharge control valve is arranged in the connecting pipe;

[0016] A connecting plate, the connecting plate being fixedly arranged on the side wall of the connecting pipe;

[0017] A filter cartridge, the filter cartridge is fixedly disposed on the connecting plate, and the filter cartridge is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the filter cavity;

[0018] a first annular rack, wherein the first annular rack is fixedly disposed on the connecting pipe;

[0019] A first gear, the first gear is rotatably disposed on the inner bottom wall of the pulverizing cavity, and the first gear is meshed with the first annular rack;

[0020] A first motor is disposed in the processing box, and an output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the first gear.

[0021] Furthermore, a cleaning mechanism is also included, which is arranged in the crushing cavity and is used to clean the feces attached to the inner wall of the filter cylinder. The cleaning mechanism includes:

[0022] A support opening, the support opening being opened on the inner top wall of the pulverizing cavity;

[0023] A support column, the support column is rotatably disposed in the support opening;

[0024] A first supporting plate, wherein the first supporting plate is fixedly disposed on the first supporting plate;

[0025] A support plate, the support plate being hingedly disposed on the first support plate;

[0026] A scraper, the scraper is fixedly arranged on an end of the support plate away from the first support plate;

[0027] An angle adjustment mechanism, which is arranged on the first support plate and is used to adjust the position of the scraper;

[0028] A second annular rack, wherein the second annular rack is fixedly disposed on the support column;

[0029] A second gear, the second gear is rotatably disposed on the inner top wall of the pulverizing cavity, and the second gear is meshed with the second annular rack;

[0030] A second motor, wherein the second motor is fixedly disposed on the processing box, and an output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the second gear.

[0031] As a further solution of this scheme, the angle adjustment mechanism includes:

[0032] An adjustment slot, wherein the adjustment slot is provided on the first supporting plate;

[0033] An adjustment port, the adjustment port being disposed at the bottom of the adjustment slot;

[0034] An adjusting disk, the adjusting disk being rotatably disposed in the adjusting slot;

[0035] An adjusting column, the adjusting column being fixedly arranged on the adjusting disk corresponding to the adjusting opening;

[0036] An adjusting rod, the adjusting rod being hingedly arranged between the adjusting disk and the supporting plate;

[0037] The third motor is fixedly arranged on the supporting column, and the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the adjusting column.

[0038] As a further embodiment of this solution, the pulverizing mechanism includes:

[0039] A driving ring, the driving ring being arranged on the inner top wall of the pulverizing cavity so as to rotate correspondingly to the connecting port;

[0040] A crushing rod, the crushing rod is rotatably arranged on the driving ring, and a plurality of crushing teeth are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the crushing rod;

[0041] a third annular rack, the third annular rack being fixedly disposed on the driving ring;

[0042] a third gear, the third gear being rotatably disposed on the inner top wall of the pulverizing cavity;

[0043] A fourth motor, wherein the fourth motor is disposed in the processing box, and an output end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to the third gear;

[0044] A rotating mechanism is arranged in the pulverizing cavity and is used for controlling the pulverizing rod to rotate.

[0045] On the basis of the above scheme, the rotating mechanism comprises:

[0046] A driving groove, the driving groove is provided on the side wall of the driving ring;

[0047] a fourth gear, the fourth gear being rotatably disposed in the driving slot and being fixedly connected to the pulverizing rod;

[0048] A fourth annular rack is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the pulverizing cavity, and the fourth annular rack is meshed with the fourth gear.

[0049] (III) Beneficial effects

[0050] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a livestock breeding manure treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0051] 1. In the utility model, through the setting of the filtering mechanism, after adding feces and sewage into the filter cylinder, the first gear can be driven to rotate by the operation of the first gear, and the engagement of the first gear and the first annular rack can drive the connecting pipe and the filter cylinder to rotate, so as to facilitate the separation of feces and urine under the action of centrifugal force;

[0052] 2. In the utility model, through the setting of the cleaning mechanism, the operation of the third motor can drive the adjustment disk to rotate, and then the adjustment rod drives the support plate to adjust the angle, so that the scraper contacts the inner wall of the filter cartridge, and then the operation of the second motor can drive the second gear to rotate, and at the same time, the meshing of the second gear and the second annular rack drives the support column and the support disk to rotate, so that the scraper is driven to move through the support plate, so that the scraper can be used to clean the feces attached to the inner wall of the filter cartridge, thereby preventing the feces from adhering to the inner wall of the filter cartridge and affecting the subsequent separation efficiency;

[0053] 3. In the utility model, through the setting of the crushing mechanism, the operation of the fourth motor can drive the third gear to rotate, and the engagement of the third gear with the third annular rack drives the driving ring and the crushing rod to move, and the engagement of the fourth gear with the fourth annular rack drives the stirring rod to rotate, so as to facilitate the crushing of feces, thereby improving the subsequent feces fermentation efficiency;

[0054] 4. In the utility model, by arranging the processing box, the feed bin, the water outlet, the discharge port, the filtering mechanism and the crushing mechanism, it is convenient to clean the inner wall of the filter cylinder by moving the scraper after the feces and sewage are separated in the filter cylinder, thereby solving the problem of the prior art proposed in the background technology that feces are easily attached to the inner wall of the filter cylinder during the feces and sewage separation process and affect the subsequent separation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0055] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of this application;

[0056] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the filter cartridge of this application;

[0057] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the cleaning mechanism for this application;

[0058] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the clearing organization structure for this application;

[0059] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the crushing mechanism of this application.

[0060] In the figure: 1. processing box; 2. feed bin; 3. connecting pipe; 4. filter cartridge; 6. first gear; 7. support column; 8. first support plate; 9. support plate; 10. scraper; 11. second annular rack; 12. second gear; 13. second motor; 14. adjusting plate; 15. adjusting rod; 16. third motor; 17. driving ring; 18. crushing rod; 19. third annular rack; 20. third gear; 21. fourth gear; 22. fourth annular rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0061] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0062] See also Figures 1 to 5 A livestock breeding manure treatment device comprises a treatment box 1, a feed bin 2, a water outlet, a discharge port, a filtering mechanism and a crushing mechanism. A filtering cavity and a crushing cavity are provided in the treatment box 1, a connecting port is provided between the filtering cavity and the crushing cavity, the feed bin 2 is provided on the inner top wall of the filtering cavity, the water outlet is provided on the side wall of the filtering cavity, the discharge port is provided on the side wall of the crushing cavity, a discharge control valve is provided in the discharge port, the filtering mechanism is provided in the filtering cavity for separating feces and sewage, and the crushing mechanism is provided in the crushing cavity for crushing feces.

[0063] Among them, the filtering mechanism includes a connecting pipe 3, a connecting plate, a filter cartridge 4, a first annular rack, a first gear 6 and a first motor. The connecting pipe 3 is rotatably arranged in the connecting port, the connecting pipe 3 extends into the filtering cavity, a feeding control valve is arranged in the connecting pipe 3, the connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the connecting pipe 3, the filter cartridge 4 is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate, the filter cartridge 4 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the filtering cavity, the first annular rack is fixedly arranged on the connecting pipe 3, the first gear 6 is rotatably arranged on the inner bottom wall of the crushing cavity, the first gear 6 is meshed with the first annular rack, the first motor is arranged in the processing box 1, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the first gear 6.

[0064] Specifically, the operator adds feces and sewage into the filter cylinder 4 through the feed bin 2, and then the operator drives the first gear 6 to rotate through the operation of the first gear 6, and at the same time drives the connecting pipe 3 and the filter cylinder 4 to rotate through the engagement of the first gear 6 and the first annular rack, thereby facilitating the separation of feces and urine under the action of centrifugal force. The separated urine is discharged from the treatment box 1 through the water outlet, and then the discharge control valve is opened to discharge the feces into the crushing cavity for crushing.

[0065] Among them, it also includes a cleaning mechanism, which is arranged in the crushing cavity and is used to clean feces attached to the inner wall of the filter cylinder 4. The cleaning mechanism includes a support port, a support column 7, a first support disk 8, a support plate 9, a scraper 10, an angle adjustment mechanism, a second annular rack 11, a second gear 12 and a second motor 13. The support port is opened on the inner top wall of the crushing cavity, the support column 7 is rotatably arranged in the support port, the first support disk 8 is fixedly arranged on the first support disk 8, the support plate 9 is hingedly arranged on the first support disk 8, the scraper 10 is fixedly arranged on the end of the support plate 9 away from the first support disk 8, the angle adjustment mechanism is arranged on the first support disk 8, and is used to adjust the position of the scraper 10, and the second annular rack 11 is fixedly arranged on the support plate 9. On the support column 7, the second gear 12 is rotatably arranged on the inner top wall of the crushing cavity, the second gear 12 is meshed with the second annular rack 11, the second motor 13 is fixedly arranged on the processing box 1, and the output end of the second motor 13 is fixedly connected to the second gear 12. The angle adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment groove, an adjustment port, an adjustment disk 14, an adjustment column, an adjustment rod 15, and a third motor 16. The adjustment groove is opened on the first support disk 8, and the adjustment port is opened at the bottom of the adjustment groove. The adjustment disk 14 is rotatably arranged in the adjustment groove, and the adjustment column is fixedly arranged on the adjustment disk 14 corresponding to the adjustment port. The adjustment rod 15 is hingedly arranged between the adjustment disk 14 and the support plate 9. The third motor 16 is fixedly arranged on the support column 7, and the output end of the third motor 16 is fixedly connected to the adjustment column.

[0066] Specifically, after the filter cylinder 4 separates the feces and sewage, the operator controls the third motor 16 to work, thereby driving the adjusting disk 14 to rotate through the adjusting column, and then driving the support plate 9 to open through the adjusting rod 15, and the support plate 9 drives the scraper 10 to move and makes the scraper 10 contact the inner wall of the filter cylinder 4. Then the operator controls the second motor 13 to work. The work of the second motor 13 can drive the second gear 12 to rotate, and at the same time, the engagement of the second gear 12 with the second annular rack 11 drives the support column 7 and the support disk to rotate, thereby driving the scraper 10 to move through the support plate 9, and the feces attached to the inner wall of the filter cylinder 4 is cleaned by the scraper 10, thereby preventing the feces from adhering to the inner wall of the filter cylinder 4 and affecting the subsequent separation efficiency.

[0067] Among them, the crushing mechanism includes a driving ring 17, a crushing rod 18, a third annular rack 19, a third gear 20, a fourth motor and a rotating mechanism. The driving ring 17 is rotatably arranged on the inner top wall of the crushing cavity corresponding to the connecting port. The crushing rod 18 is rotatably arranged on the driving ring 17. A plurality of crushing teeth are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the crushing rod 18. The third annular rack 19 is fixedly arranged on the driving ring 17. The third gear 20 is rotatably arranged on the inner top wall of the crushing cavity. The fourth motor is arranged in the processing box 1. The output end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to the third gear 20. The rotating mechanism is arranged in the crushing cavity for controlling the crushing rod 18 to rotate. The rotating mechanism includes a driving groove, a fourth gear 21 and a fourth annular rack 22. The driving groove is opened on the side wall of the driving ring 17. The fourth gear 21 is rotatably arranged in the driving groove. The fourth gear 21 is fixedly connected to the crushing rod 18. The fourth annular rack 22 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the crushing cavity. The fourth annular rack 22 is meshed with the fourth gear 21.

[0068] Specifically, after the feces enters the crushing cavity through the connecting tube 3, the operator controls the fourth motor to work, and the operation of the fourth motor can drive the third gear 20 to rotate, and at the same time, the engagement of the third gear 20 with the third annular rack 19 drives the drive ring 17 and the crushing rod 18 to move, and at the same time, the engagement of the fourth gear 21 with the fourth annular rack 22 drives the stirring rod to rotate, so as to facilitate the crushing of the feces, thereby improving the subsequent feces fermentation efficiency.

[0069] In summary, when the animal husbandry manure treatment device is in use, the operator adds manure into the filter cartridge 4 through the feed bin 2, and then the operator drives the first gear 6 to rotate through the operation of the first gear 6, and at the same time drives the connecting pipe 3 and the filter cartridge 4 to rotate through the engagement of the first gear 6 with the first annular rack, so as to facilitate the separation of manure and urine under the action of centrifugal force, and the separated urine is discharged from the treatment box 1 through the water outlet, and then the unloading control valve is opened to discharge the manure into the crushing cavity for crushing. After the filter cartridge 4 separates the manure, the operator controls the third motor 16 to work, thereby driving the adjusting disk 14 to rotate through the adjusting column, and then driving the support plate 9 to open through the adjusting rod 15, and the support plate 9 drives the scraper 10 to move and makes the scraper 10 contact with the inner wall of the filter cartridge 4, and then the operator controls the second motor 13 to work The operation of the second motor 13 can drive the second gear 12 to rotate, and at the same time, the engagement of the second gear 12 with the second annular rack 11 drives the support column 7 and the support plate to rotate, so as to drive the scraper 10 to move through the support plate 9, so as to clean the feces attached to the inner wall of the filter cylinder 4 through the scraper 10, so as to avoid the feces adhering to the inner wall of the filter cylinder 4 and affecting the subsequent separation efficiency. After the feces enters the crushing cavity through the connecting pipe 3, the operator controls the fourth motor to operate, and the operation of the fourth motor can drive the third gear 20 to rotate, and at the same time, the engagement of the third gear 20 with the third annular rack 19 drives the drive ring 17 and the crushing rod 18 to move, and at the same time, the engagement of the fourth gear 21 with the fourth annular rack 22 drives the stirring rod to rotate, so as to facilitate the crushing of feces, thereby improving the subsequent feces fermentation efficiency.

[0070] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A livestock manure treatment device, characterized in that: include: A processing box (1), wherein a filtering cavity and a crushing cavity are provided in the processing box (1), and a connecting port is provided between the filtering cavity and the crushing cavity; A feed bin (2), the feed bin (2) being disposed on the inner top wall of the filtering cavity; A water outlet and a material outlet, wherein the water outlet is provided on the side wall of the filtering cavity, and the material outlet is provided on the side wall of the crushing cavity; A filtering mechanism, the filtering mechanism being arranged in the filtering cavity and being used for separating feces and sewage; A pulverizing mechanism is arranged in the pulverizing cavity and is used for pulverizing feces.

2. The livestock manure treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism comprises: A connecting pipe (3), the connecting pipe (3) is rotatably arranged in the connecting port, the connecting pipe (3) extends into the filtering cavity, and a material discharge control valve is arranged in the connecting pipe (3); A connecting plate, the connecting plate being fixedly arranged on a side wall of the connecting pipe (3); A filter cartridge (4), the filter cartridge (4) being fixedly arranged on the connecting plate, and the filter cartridge (4) being rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the filter cavity; a first annular rack, the first annular rack being fixedly arranged on the connecting pipe (3); a first gear (6), the first gear (6) being rotatably disposed on the inner bottom wall of the pulverizing cavity, the first gear (6) being meshed with the first annular rack; A first motor, the first motor is arranged in the processing box (1), and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the first gear (6).

3. The livestock manure treatment device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: It also includes a cleaning mechanism, which is arranged in the crushing cavity and is used to clean feces attached to the inner wall of the filter cylinder (4), and the cleaning mechanism includes: A support opening, the support opening being opened on the inner top wall of the pulverizing cavity; A support column (7), the support column (7) being rotatably disposed in the support opening; A first support plate (8), wherein the first support plate (8) is fixedly arranged on the first support plate (8); A support plate (9), the support plate (9) being hingedly arranged on the first support plate (8); a scraper (10), the scraper (10) being fixedly arranged on an end of the support plate (9) away from the first support plate (8); An angle adjustment mechanism, the angle adjustment mechanism being arranged on the first support plate (8) and being used for adjusting the position of the scraper (10); A second annular rack (11), wherein the second annular rack (11) is fixedly arranged on the support column (7); a second gear (12), the second gear (12) being rotatably disposed on the inner top wall of the pulverizing cavity, the second gear (12) being meshed with the second annular rack (11); A second motor (13), the second motor (13) is fixedly arranged on the processing box (1), and an output end of the second motor (13) is fixedly connected to the second gear (12).

4. The livestock manure treatment device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The angle adjustment mechanism comprises: an adjustment groove, the adjustment groove being provided on the first supporting plate (8); An adjustment port, the adjustment port being disposed at the bottom of the adjustment slot; An adjusting disk (14), the adjusting disk (14) being rotatably disposed in the adjusting slot; an adjusting column, the adjusting column being fixedly arranged on the adjusting disk (14) corresponding to the adjusting opening; an adjusting rod (15), the adjusting rod (15) being hingedly arranged between the adjusting disk (14) and the supporting plate (9); A third motor (16), the third motor (16) is fixedly arranged on the support column (7), and an output end of the third motor (16) is fixedly connected to the adjustment column.

5. The livestock manure treatment device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The crushing mechanism comprises: A driving ring (17), the driving ring (17) being arranged on the inner top wall of the pulverizing cavity so as to rotate correspondingly to the connecting port; A crushing rod (18), the crushing rod (18) being rotatably disposed on the driving ring (17), and a plurality of crushing teeth being fixedly disposed on the side wall of the crushing rod (18); a third annular rack (19), the third annular rack (19) being fixedly arranged on the drive ring (17); a third gear (20), the third gear (20) being rotatably disposed on the inner top wall of the pulverizing cavity; a fourth motor, the fourth motor being arranged in the processing box (1), the output end of the fourth motor being fixedly connected to the third gear (20); A rotating mechanism is arranged in the pulverizing cavity and is used to control the pulverizing rod (18) to rotate.

6. The livestock manure treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises: A driving groove, the driving groove being formed on a side wall of the driving ring (17); a fourth gear (21), the fourth gear (21) being rotatably disposed in the driving groove, and the fourth gear (21) being fixedly connected to the pulverizing rod (18); A fourth annular rack (22), wherein the fourth annular rack (22) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the pulverizing cavity, and the fourth annular rack (22) is meshed with the fourth gear (21).

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