A Chinese medicine slice drying machine

By designing a Chinese herbal medicine dryer using conveyor belt and gear plate system, the problem of easy breakage of Chinese herbal medicines in existing equipment is solved, and the double-sided uniform drying and quality improvement of Chinese herbal medicines is achieved.

CN119042979BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-04FUJIAN HAICHENG PHARM CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411551336.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-01
Publication Date
2025-03-04
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing Chinese herbal medicine drying equipment can easily lead to the breakage of Chinese herbal medicine during the drying process, affecting the quality.

Method used

A Chinese herbal medicine dryer is designed, using a conveyor belt and gear tooth plate system. The meshing contact of the gear tooth plate drives the net disk and pressing net flip by 180° to ensure that the Chinese herbal medicine is evenly drying on both sides, and through the cooperation of the limiting component and the triangle stop, the Chinese herbal medicine is avoided from breaking during the drying process.

Benefits of technology

The double-sided drying of Chinese herbal medicine tablets is achieved, avoiding the breakage of Chinese herbal medicine tablets during the drying process, and improving the quality of Chinese herbal medicine tablets.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a drying machine for Chinese herbal medicine slices, relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine drying, and solves the problem that in the process of drying some Chinese herbal medicine slices, the Chinese herbal medicine slices are easily caused to collide and break with each other, thereby affecting the quality of the Chinese herbal medicine slices. The machine comprises a machine base, a conveyor belt one is installed on the upper end of the machine base, a drying chamber is installed on the upper side of the conveyor belt one, and the connection mode between the drying chamber and the machine base is a fixed connection, and also comprises a plurality of support seats fixedly installed on the conveyor belt one by screws, and the plurality of support seats are distributed at equal distances; the invention installs a material holding component, a positioning component, and a tooth plate, and in the process of the conveyor belt one conveying the material holding component, the tooth plate can drive the net disk and the pressure net to flip 180 degrees through the gears in the material holding component, which is beneficial to double-sided drying of the Chinese herbal medicine slices, thereby being beneficial to uniform drying of the Chinese herbal medicine slices, and the Chinese herbal medicine slices can be effectively prevented from being broken during the drying process.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine drying, in particular to a drying machine for traditional Chinese medicine slices. Background Art

[0002] Chinese herbal medicine slices are Chinese herbal medicines that have been processed according to the theory and processing methods of traditional Chinese medicine and can be directly used in clinical Chinese medicine. This concept shows that there is no absolute boundary between Chinese herbal medicines and Chinese herbal medicine slices. Chinese herbal medicine slices include some slices of Chinese herbal medicines processed at the place of origin, original herbal medicine slices, and sliced ​​and processed herbal medicine slices.

[0003] In order to evenly dry both sides of sliced ​​Chinese herbal medicines, a drying device for Chinese herbal medicines currently available on the market will place the slices to be dried in a barrel. The barrel is installed horizontally and can rotate, so that when hot air passes through the barrel, the slices in the barrel can rotate and tumble, which is conducive to even drying of both sides of the slices. However, during the use of the above device, since some types of Chinese herbal medicines are more brittle after drying, when these types of Chinese herbal medicines rotate and tumble in the barrel, the slices will not only hit the barrel, but also collide with each other, so that when the above device is drying some Chinese herbal medicines, it is easy to cause the slices to collide and break with each other, affecting the quality of the Chinese herbal medicines. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a drying machine for Chinese herbal medicine slices to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A Chinese herbal medicine slice drying machine comprises a machine base, a conveyor belt 1 is installed on the upper end of the machine base, a drying chamber is installed on the upper side of the conveyor belt 1, and the connection between the drying chamber and the machine base is a fixed connection, and the Chinese herbal medicine slice drying machine also comprises a plurality of support seats fixedly installed on the conveyor belt 1 by screws, and the plurality of support seats are distributed at equal distances; a material holding component for holding the Chinese herbal medicine slices to be dried, and the material holding component is installed on the support seat; a positioning component for connecting the material holding component and the support seat, and the positioning component is installed between the support seat and the material holding component; a limiting component for preventing the material holding component from opening, and the limiting component is installed on the material holding component; a triangular stopper 2 for releasing the restriction of the limiting component on the material holding component, and the triangular stopper 2 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the machine base;

[0007] The material holding component comprises a mesh plate, a pressing net is movably embedded in the upper end of the mesh plate, and the pressing net is rotatably connected to the mesh plate through a mounting shaft, the mesh plate and the pressing net can clamp the sheet-like Chinese medicine pieces, a mounting hole is opened on the mesh plate corresponding to the mounting shaft, and the height of the mounting hole is greater than the diameter of the mounting shaft, and a convex plate is fixedly installed on one end of the pressing net away from the mounting shaft;

[0008] A connecting shaft is fixedly installed at both ends of the net disk, and the connecting shaft is movably embedded in the upper end of the support seat, a gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft, and the gear is movably fitted with the inner wall of the support seat, and two symmetrically distributed toothed plates are fixedly installed on the inner side of the drying chamber, and the connection between the gear and the toothed plate is meshing contact, and the toothed plate can drive the net disk to rotate 180° through the gear;

[0009] The positioning assembly includes two pin rods installed on the outside of the gear and symmetrically distributed, and the pin rods are located inside the support seat. The cross-sectional shape of the pin rod is circular, and a washer is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the pin rod. The pin rod and the washer can move left and right inside the support seat, and a spring is movably sleeved on the outside of the pin rod.

[0010] Preferably, the two ends of the spring are respectively movably abutted against the support seat and the washer, and the two ends of the pin rod are provided with a hemispherical portion. The outer side of the connecting shaft is provided with two symmetrically distributed hemispherical grooves, and the hemispherical portion is movably engaged with the connecting shaft through the hemispherical grooves. The hemispherical portion is embedded in the hemispherical groove to position the connecting shaft and prevent the connecting shaft from rotating in the support seat. The outer side of the support seat is movably sleeved with a U-shaped baffle corresponding to the outer side of the pin rod.

[0011] Preferably, four pin plates symmetrically distributed in pairs are movably embedded on the outer side of the U-shaped baffle, and the connection between the pin plate and the support seat is a fixed connection. The pin plate is slidably connected to the U-shaped baffle through a limiting straight groove, and the U-shaped baffle resists the pin rod to prevent the pin rod from moving inside the support seat. Two symmetrically distributed metal springs are installed on the inner side of the U-shaped baffle, and the end of the metal spring away from the U-shaped baffle is fixedly connected to the support seat, and the shape of the metal spring is V-shaped.

[0012] Preferably, the U-shaped baffle is provided with two symmetrically distributed through holes, and the diameter of the through holes is larger than the diameter of the pin rod. When the through hole is concentric with the pin rod, the pin rod can move inside the support seat, and a triangular stopper 1 is fixedly installed on the upper end and inner side of the machine seat corresponding to the loading station, the flipping station and the disassembly station of the material holding assembly. The cross-sectional shape of the triangular stopper 1 is an isosceles triangle, and the connection method between the triangular stopper 1 and the U-shaped baffle is a movable abutment.

[0013] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes two baffles installed on the upper side of the convex plate, and the two baffles are provided with a beveled edge portion at one end close to each other, the convex plate is in sliding contact with the baffle rod through the beveled edge portion, and the beveled edge portion is used to reduce the friction resistance between the convex plate and the baffle rod, the outer side of the baffle rod is movably sleeved with a seat, and the connection between the seat and the net disk is a fixed connection, the ends of the two baffle rods away from each other are movably abutted with spring 2, and the end of the spring 2 away from the baffle rod is movably abutted with the seat, a connecting plate is fixedly embedded on the outer side of the baffle rod, and the connection between the connecting plate and the seat is a sliding connection.

[0014] Preferably, an oblique support rod is hingedly installed on the upper end of the connecting plate corresponding to the outer side of the sleeve, and an articulated seat is hingedly installed on the end of the oblique support rod away from the connecting plate, and a push rod is fixedly installed between the two articulated seats, and the two baffle rods can be driven away from each other by pressing the push rod. A ball is movably embedded in the end of the push rod away from the baffle rod, and the connection between the ball and the triangular stop block 2 is rolling contact.

[0015] Preferably, a conveyor belt 2 is installed on the inner bottom surface of the machine base, a bent support rod is installed on the upper side of the conveyor belt 2, and the connection between the bent support rod and the machine base is a fixed connection, a buffer sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bent support rod, and the buffer sleeve is used to buffer and shock the pressing net, a top bead is fixedly embedded on the upper end of the convex plate, and a plurality of grooves distributed at equal distances are opened on the outer side of the bent support rod, and the top bead is in sliding contact with the bent support rod through the grooves.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The present invention installs a material holding component, a positioning component, and a tooth plate. During the process of the conveyor belt conveying the material holding component, the tooth plate can drive the mesh plate and the pressure mesh to flip 180 degrees through the gears in the material holding component, which is beneficial to double-sided drying of the Chinese herbal medicine slices, thereby facilitating uniform drying of the Chinese herbal medicine slices and effectively preventing the Chinese herbal medicine slices from breaking during the drying process.

[0018] 2. The present invention installs a U-shaped baffle, a metal spring and a triangular stopper. The U-shaped baffle can block the pin rod in the positioning assembly under the drive of the metal spring to prevent the pin rod from moving inside the support seat, thereby preventing the material holding assembly from detaching from the support seat when the support seat and the material holding assembly move to the lower side of the conveyor belt. At the loading station, the turning station and the disassembly station of the material holding assembly, the U-shaped baffle will move under the drive of the triangular stopper to make the through hole concentric with the pin rod, thereby facilitating the turning and disassembly of the material holding assembly.

[0019] 3. The present invention installs a limit assembly and a triangular stopper 2. After the Chinese herbal medicine slices are dried and moved to the inner side of the machine base, the push rod will approach the two stop rods driven by the triangular stopper 2. During this process, the push rod will drive the two stop rods to move away from each other through the diagonal support rod, which is beneficial for the pressing net to automatically rotate and open under the action of gravity, so that the dried Chinese herbal medicine slices can slide along the pressing net, which is beneficial for the rapid discharge of the Chinese herbal medicine slices.

[0020] 4. The present invention installs a bent support rod, a top bead and a groove. When the pressure net is rotated and opened and moves, the top bead will slide in contact with the bent support rod through a plurality of grooves, which is conducive to causing continuous micro-vibration of the material holding component, thereby assisting the material holding component to shake off the dried Chinese herbal medicine slices. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the drying line of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a side cross-sectional schematic diagram of the machine base and the drying chamber of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the drying chamber removal of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a side cross-sectional schematic diagram of the machine base of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the material holding component and the support base of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the material holding component of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the limit assembly of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1. base; 2. conveyor belt 1; 3. drying chamber; 4. support seat; 5. mesh disk; 6. pressing net; 7. mounting shaft; 8. convex plate; 9. connecting shaft; 10. gear; 11. tooth plate; 12. pin rod; 13. washer; 14. spring 1; 15. hemispherical part; 16. hemispherical slot; 17. U-shaped baffle; 18. pin plate; 19. metal spring; 20. through hole; 21. triangular block 1; 22. baffle rod; 23. sleeve seat; 24. spring 2; 25. connecting plate; 26. diagonal support rod; 27. hinge seat; 28. push rod; 29. ​​ball; 30. triangular block 2; 31. bent support rod; 32. buffer sleeve; 33. push ball; 34. groove; 35. conveyor belt 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 The Chinese herbal medicine slice drying machine shown in the figure includes a machine base 1, a conveyor belt 2 is installed on the upper end of the machine base 1, a drying chamber 3 is installed on the upper side of the conveyor belt 2, and the connection between the drying chamber 3 and the machine base 1 is a fixed connection. The Chinese herbal medicine slice drying machine also includes a plurality of support seats 4 fixedly installed on the conveyor belt 2 by screws, and the plurality of support seats 4 are distributed at equal distances; a material holding component for holding the Chinese herbal medicine slices to be dried, and the material holding component is installed on the support seat 4; a positioning component for connecting the material holding component and the support seat 4, and the positioning component is installed between the support seat 4 and the material holding component; a limit component for preventing the material holding component from opening, and the limit component is installed on the material holding component; a triangular stopper 2 30 is used to release the restriction of the limiter component on the material holding component, and the triangular stopper 2 30 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the machine base 1.

[0032] The material holding component includes a mesh disk 5, a pressing net 6 is movably embedded in the upper end of the mesh disk 5, and the pressing net 6 is rotatably connected to the mesh disk 5 through a mounting shaft 7. The mesh disk 5 and the pressing net 6 can clamp the sheet-like Chinese herbal medicine slices. A mounting hole is opened on the mesh disk 5 corresponding to the mounting shaft 7, and the height of the mounting hole is greater than the diameter of the mounting shaft 7. A convex plate 8 is fixedly installed on the end of the pressing net 6 away from the mounting shaft 7.

[0033] Connecting shafts 9 are fixedly installed at both ends of the net disk 5, and the connecting shafts 9 are movably embedded in the upper end of the support seat 4. A gear 10 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft 9, and the gear 10 is movably fitted with the inner wall of the support seat 4. Two symmetrically distributed tooth plates 11 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the drying chamber 3, and the connection between the gears 10 and the tooth plates 11 is meshing contact. The tooth plates 11 can drive the net disk 5 to rotate 180° through the gear 10.

[0034] The positioning assembly includes two pin rods 12 installed on the outside of the gear 10 and symmetrically distributed, and the pin rods 12 are located inside the support seat 4. The cross-sectional shape of the pin rod 12 is circular, and a washer 13 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the pin rod 12. The pin rod 12 and the washer 13 can move left and right inside the support seat 4, and a spring 14 is movably sleeved on the outside of the pin rod 12.

[0035] The two ends of the spring 14 are movably abutted against the support seat 4 and the washer 13 respectively, and the two ends of the pin rod 12 are provided with a hemispherical portion 15. The outer side of the connecting shaft 9 is provided with two symmetrically distributed hemispherical grooves 16, and the hemispherical portion 15 is movably engaged with the connecting shaft 9 through the hemispherical grooves 16. The hemispherical portion 15 is embedded in the hemispherical grooves 16 to position the connecting shaft 9 and prevent the connecting shaft 9 from rotating in the support seat 4. The outer side of the support seat 4 corresponds to the outer side of the pin rod 12 and is movably sleeved with a U-shaped baffle 17.

[0036] Working principle: the personnel first lay the sliced ​​Chinese herbal medicine pieces flat on the mesh plate 5, and then rotate the pressing net 6 to press on the laid Chinese herbal medicine pieces, so that the mesh plate 5 and the pressing net 6 clamp the Chinese herbal medicine pieces, and then install the material holding component on the support seat 4 at the loading station, and make the mesh plate 5 face upward. When installing the material holding component on the support seat 4, the personnel embed the connecting shaft 9 at the upper end of the support seat 4, and the pin rod 12 will be driven by the spring 14 to embed into the hemispherical groove 16 on the connecting shaft 9, which can position the material holding component and prevent the material holding component from rotating on the support seat 4;

[0037] Afterwards, the conveyor belt 2 sends the material holding component containing the Chinese herbal medicines into the drying chamber 3 for drying. After one side of the Chinese herbal medicines is dried, the gear 10 in the material holding component moves to the tooth plate 11 and continues to move. The tooth plate 11 can drive the gear 10 and the material holding component to flip 180°, and the pin 12 will be embedded in the corresponding hemispherical groove 16 on the connecting shaft 9, which is beneficial to drying the other side of the Chinese herbal medicines, thereby facilitating the device to dry the Chinese herbal medicines evenly, and in the process of flipping the Chinese herbal medicines, it can effectively prevent the Chinese herbal medicines from colliding with each other and breaking.

[0038] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 5 , Figure 6 The present embodiment further explains the first embodiment. Four pin plates 18 symmetrically distributed in pairs are movably embedded on the outer side of the U-shaped baffle 17, and the connection between the pin plates 18 and the support seat 4 is a fixed connection. The pin plates 18 are slidably connected to the U-shaped baffle 17 through a limiting straight groove. The U-shaped baffle 17 resists the pin rod 12 and can prevent the pin rod 12 from moving inside the support seat 4. Two symmetrically distributed metal springs 19 are installed on the inner side of the U-shaped baffle 17, and the end of the metal spring 19 away from the U-shaped baffle 17 is fixedly connected to the support seat 4, and the shape of the metal spring 19 is V-shaped.

[0039] The U-shaped baffle 17 is provided with two symmetrically distributed through holes 20, and the diameter of the through hole 20 is larger than the diameter of the pin rod 12. When the through hole 20 is concentric with the pin rod 12, the pin rod 12 can move inside the support seat 4. A triangular stopper 21 is fixedly installed at the upper end and inner side of the machine base 1 corresponding to the loading station, the flipping station and the disassembly station of the material holding assembly. The cross-sectional shape of the triangular stopper 21 is an isosceles triangle, and the connection between the triangular stopper 21 and the U-shaped baffle 17 is a movable abutment.

[0040] In this embodiment: when the support seat 4 is located at the loading station, the turning station and the disassembly station of the material holding assembly, the U-shaped baffle 17 will be driven by the triangular block 21 to approach the support seat 4, and the through hole 20 on the U-shaped baffle 17 will be concentric with the pin 12. At this time, the pin 12 can move inside the support seat 4, which is conducive to the rotation of the connecting shaft 9 on the support seat 4 and the disassembly and installation of the connecting shaft 9;

[0041] When the U-shaped baffle 17 moves with the support seat 4 and disengages from the triangular stopper 21, the U-shaped baffle 17 will move back driven by the elastic force of the metal spring 19. At this time, the U-shaped baffle 17 will resist the pin rod 12 to prevent the pin rod 12 from moving inside the support seat 4, which is beneficial for the pin rod 12 to lock the connecting shaft 9, thereby preventing the material holding component from detaching from the support seat 4 due to inertia and gravity when it moves to the inner side of the machine base 1 with the conveyor belt 2.

[0042] Example 3: Please refer to Figure 7 , Figure 8 , this embodiment further explains the second embodiment, the limit assembly includes two baffle rods 22 installed on the upper side of the convex plate 8, and the two baffle rods 22 are provided with a beveled edge portion at one end close to each other, the convex plate 8 is in sliding contact with the baffle rod 22 through the beveled edge portion, and the beveled edge portion is used to reduce the friction resistance between the convex plate 8 and the baffle rod 22, the outer side of the baffle rod 22 is movably sleeved with a sleeve seat 23, and the connection between the sleeve seat 23 and the net disk 5 is a fixed connection, the ends of the two baffle rods 22 that are away from each other are movably abutted with a spring 24, and the end of the spring 24 that is away from the baffle rod 22 is movably abutted with the sleeve seat 23, a connecting plate 25 is fixedly embedded on the outer side of the baffle rod 22, and the connection between the connecting plate 25 and the sleeve seat 23 is a sliding connection.

[0043] An oblique support rod 26 is hingedly installed on the outer side of the sleeve 23 at the upper end of the connecting plate 25, and an articulated seat 27 is hingedly installed on the end of the oblique support rod 26 away from the connecting plate 25. A push rod 28 is fixedly installed between the two articulated seats 27. By pressing the push rod 28, the two baffle rods 22 can be driven away from each other. A ball 29 is movably embedded in the end of the push rod 28 away from the baffle rod 22, and the connection between the ball 29 and the triangular block 30 is rolling contact.

[0044] In this embodiment: after the material holding assembly moves to the inside of the machine base 1 along the conveyor belt 1 2, since the material holding assembly is flipped 180° inside the drying chamber 3, after the material holding assembly is inside the machine base 1, the pressing net 6 is located at the lower side of the net plate 5, and when the ball 29 at the end of the push rod 28 moves along the triangular stopper 2 30, the push rod 28 will approach the convex plate 8 under the drive of the triangular stopper 2 30. In this process, the push rod 28 will drive the two stoppers 22 away from each other through the two diagonal support rods 26. Without the obstruction of the two stoppers 22 to the convex plate 8, the pressing net 6 will rotate open under the action of gravity, which is conducive to the dried Chinese herbal medicine pieces sliding along the pressing net 6, which is conducive to the rapid discharge of Chinese herbal medicine pieces;

[0045] After the opened material holding assembly moves to the rightmost end of the machine base 1 , the personnel pin rod 12 can move inside the support base 4 , and the personnel can easily remove the material holding assembly from the support base 4 .

[0046] Example 4: Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 4 This embodiment further explains the third embodiment. A conveyor belt 2 35 is installed on the inner bottom surface of the machine base 1, and a bent support rod 31 is installed on the upper side of the conveyor belt 2 35. The connection between the bent support rod 31 and the machine base 1 is a fixed connection. A buffer sleeve 32 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bent support rod 31. The buffer sleeve 32 is used for buffering and shock absorbing the pressing net 6. A top bead 33 is fixedly embedded on the upper end of the convex plate 8. A plurality of grooves 34 distributed at equal distances are opened on the outer side of the bent support rod 31, and the top bead 33 is in sliding contact with the bent support rod 31 through the groove 34.

[0047] In this embodiment: after the pressing net 6 is rotated and opened, the convex plate 8 will hit the buffer sleeve 32, which is beneficial to buffer and reduce shock of the pressing net 6, and the conveyor belt 2 continues to convey the material holding component. At this time, the top bead 33 at the upper end of the convex plate 8 will slide in contact with the bent support rod 31 through multiple grooves 34, which can cause the material holding component to produce continuous micro-vibration, and can assist the material holding component to shake off the dried Chinese herbal medicine slices. The shaken off Chinese herbal medicine slices slide onto the conveyor belt 2 35 through the tilted opened pressing net 6.

[0048] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0049] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicine slice drying machine, comprising a machine base (1), a conveyor belt (2) being installed at the upper end of the machine base (1), a drying chamber (3) being installed on the upper side of the conveyor belt (2), and the connection between the drying chamber (3) and the machine base (1) being a fixed connection, characterized in that: Chinese herbal medicine slice drying machine also includes: A plurality of support seats (4) fixedly mounted on the conveyor belt 1 (2) by means of screws, wherein the plurality of support seats (4) are distributed at equal distances; A material holding component, used for holding the Chinese herbal medicine pieces to be dried, the material holding component being mounted on the support seat (4); A positioning assembly, used to connect the material holding assembly and the support seat (4), the positioning assembly being installed between the support seat (4) and the material holding assembly; A limit assembly, used to prevent the material holding assembly from opening, wherein the limit assembly is installed on the material holding assembly; A second triangular stopper (30) is used to release the restriction of the limiting assembly on the material holding assembly, and the second triangular stopper (30) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the machine base (1); The material holding assembly comprises a mesh plate (5), a pressing net (6) is movably embedded in the upper end of the mesh plate (5), and the pressing net (6) is rotatably connected to the mesh plate (5) via a mounting shaft (7), a mounting hole is provided on the mesh plate (5) corresponding to the mounting shaft (7), and the height of the mounting hole is greater than the diameter of the mounting shaft (7), and a convex plate (8) is fixedly installed on one end of the pressing net (6) away from the mounting shaft (7); A connecting shaft (9) is fixedly mounted on both ends of the net disk (5), and the connecting shaft (9) is movably embedded in the upper end of the support seat (4); a gear (10) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft (9), and the gear (10) is movably fitted with the inner wall of the support seat (4); two symmetrically distributed tooth plates (11) are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the drying chamber (3), and the connection between the gear (10) and the tooth plate (11) is meshing contact; The positioning assembly comprises two pins (12) mounted on the outside of the gear (10) and symmetrically distributed, and the pins (12) are located inside the support seat (4), a washer (13) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the pins (12), and both the pins (12) and the washer (13) are capable of moving left and right inside the support seat (4), and a spring (14) is movably sleeved on the outside of the pins (12); The limiting assembly comprises two blocking rods (22) mounted on the upper side of the convex plate (8), and the two blocking rods (22) are provided with a beveled edge portion at one end close to each other, and the convex plate (8) is in sliding contact with the blocking rod (22) through the beveled edge portion, and the outer side of the blocking rod (22) is movably sleeved with a sleeve seat (23), and the connection mode between the sleeve seat (23) and the net disk (5) is a fixed connection, and the ends of the two blocking rods (22) away from each other are movably abutted with a spring 2 (24), and the end of the spring 2 (24) away from the blocking rod (22) is movably abutted with the sleeve seat (23), and the outer side of the blocking rod (22) is fixedly embedded with a connecting plate (25), and the connection mode between the connecting plate (25) and the sleeve seat (23) is a sliding connection; An oblique support rod (26) is hingedly mounted on the upper end of the connecting plate (25) corresponding to the outer side of the sleeve (23); an end of the oblique support rod (26) away from the connecting plate (25) is hingedly mounted with an articulated seat (27); a push rod (28) is fixedly mounted between the two articulated seats (27); a ball (29) is movably embedded in the end of the push rod (28) away from the stop rod (22); and the connection between the ball (29) and the second triangular stopper (30) is rolling contact.

2. A Chinese medicine slice drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the spring 1 (14) are respectively movably abutted against the support seat (4) and the washer (13); the two ends of the pin rod (12) are both provided with a hemispherical portion (15); the outer side of the connecting shaft (9) is provided with two symmetrically distributed hemispherical grooves (16); the hemispherical portion (15) is movably engaged with the connecting shaft (9) through the hemispherical grooves (16); the outer side of the support seat (4) is movably sleeved with a U-shaped baffle (17) corresponding to the outer side of the pin rod (12).

3. A Chinese medicine slice drying machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: Four pin plates (18) are movably embedded on the outer side of the U-shaped baffle (17) and are symmetrically distributed in pairs. The connection between the pin plates (18) and the support seat (4) is a fixed connection. The pin plates (18) are slidably connected to the U-shaped baffle (17) through a limiting straight groove. Two symmetrically distributed metal springs (19) are installed on the inner side of the U-shaped baffle (17). One end of the metal spring (19) away from the U-shaped baffle (17) is fixedly connected to the support seat (4). The shape of the metal spring (19) is V-shaped.

4. A Chinese medicine slice drying machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The U-shaped baffle (17) is provided with two symmetrically distributed through holes (20), and the diameter of the through holes (20) is larger than the diameter of the pin rod (12). A triangular stopper (21) is fixedly installed at the upper end and the inner side of the machine base (1) corresponding to the loading station, the turning station and the disassembly station of the material holding assembly. The cross-sectional shape of the triangular stopper (21) is an isosceles triangle, and the connection between the triangular stopper (21) and the U-shaped baffle (17) is a movable abutment.

5. A Chinese medicine slice drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conveyor belt 2 (35) is installed on the inner bottom surface of the machine base (1), a bent support rod (31) is installed on the upper side of the conveyor belt 2 (35), and the bent support rod (31) and the machine base (1) are connected in a fixed manner, a buffer sleeve (32) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bent support rod (31), a top bead (33) is fixedly embedded on the upper end of the convex plate (8), a plurality of grooves (34) distributed at equal distances are opened on the outer side of the bent support rod (31), and the top bead (33) is in sliding contact with the bent support rod (31) through the grooves (34).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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