Ginseng slice processing and drying equipment

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of ginseng slice processing, specifically to a ginseng slice processing and drying equipment, including a drying box, a conveying mechanism is installed on the left and right sides of the drying box, a supporting mechanism is evenly installed on the circumferential direction of the conveying mechanism, a loading mechanism 1 is installed on the supporting mechanism, a toggle mechanism and a lifting mechanism symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides are installed inside the drying box, and a flipping mechanism for flipping the loading mechanism 1 is installed in the middle of the drying box. The present invention uses the linkage cooperation of the supporting mechanism, the loading mechanism 1 and the flipping mechanism. When the conveying mechanism transports the loading mechanism 1 to the flipping mechanism, the loading mechanism 2 is moved down to the corresponding loading mechanism 1 through the up and down moving components, and then the driving motor 1 drives the loading mechanism 1 and the loading mechanism 2 to rotate 180°, so that the loading mechanism 1 and the loading mechanism 2 exchange positions, and the ginseng slices are flipped, thereby improving the processing quality of the ginseng slices.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ginseng decoction slice processing, in particular to ginseng decoction slice processing and drying equipment. Background Art

[0002] Ginseng is a medicinal plant. The stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and processing by-products of ginseng are all raw materials for light industry. The rhizomes of ginseng can be made into ginseng slices after cleaning, cutting and drying. The purpose of drying is to remove moisture, extend the shelf life, and ensure the quality and efficacy of the medicinal material. The effect of drying will affect the appearance of the final product, the degree of retention of the medicinal ingredients and the storage stability. In the production process of ginseng slices, a belt dryer is usually used to dry the sliced ​​ginseng slices.

[0003] However, the above-mentioned belt dryer has the following shortcomings when drying ginseng slices: 1. The ginseng slices will stand still and stack on the conveyor belt. The side of the ginseng slices that are in contact with each other is difficult to contact with the hot air, and the drying speed is slow, which affects the drying efficiency of the ginseng slices and also causes uneven drying of the ginseng slices, affecting the quality of the ginseng slices; 2. In the process of conveying the ginseng slices, since the side in contact with the conveyor belt is dried relatively poorly, the water evaporates slowly and the drying effect is not ideal, which will cause uneven drying of the upper and lower sides of the ginseng slices, which will also affect the quality of the ginseng slices. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a ginseng slice processing and drying equipment, including a drying box, a conveying mechanism is installed on the left and right sides of the drying box, a supporting mechanism is evenly installed on the conveying mechanism, a loading mechanism is installed on the supporting mechanism, a toggle mechanism and a lifting mechanism symmetrically distributed on the left and right are installed inside the drying box, and a turning mechanism for turning over the loading mechanism is installed in the middle of the drying box.

[0005] The support mechanism comprises a support column symmetrically installed on the conveying mechanism, a U-shaped groove is provided at one end of the support column away from the conveying mechanism, and a locking component symmetrically distributed about the U-shaped groove is installed inside the support column.

[0006] The first receiving mechanism comprises a bearing frame located between the front and rear support columns, a multi-layer mesh panel assembly is installed inside the bearing frame, and semi-cylinders are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bearing frame, and the semi-cylinders are rotatably installed in the U-shaped groove.

[0007] The flipping mechanism includes a U-shaped frame installed inside the drying box for vertical sliding, rotation limit assemblies are installed on opposite sides of the vertical section of the U-shaped frame, a receiving mechanism 2 is installed between the front and rear rotation limit assemblies, a driving motor 1 for driving the rotation limit assembly is installed on the rear side of the U-shaped frame, an up and down moving assembly for driving the U-shaped frame to move up and down is installed inside the drying box, and a driving motor 2 for driving the up and down moving assembly is fixedly installed inside the drying box.

[0008] In one possible implementation, support plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the drying box, and the conveying mechanism includes a plurality of rotating shafts evenly spaced from left to right, wherein the leftmost and rightmost rotating shafts are rotatably installed on the inner sides of the corresponding support plates, and the other rotating shafts are rotatably installed inside the drying box, and adjacent rotating shafts are connected by belt transmission, and pulleys are fixedly connected to the rotating shafts symmetrically front and back, and a plurality of pulleys located at the same end of the rotating shaft are externally connected to a conveyor belt in a common transmission manner, the support column is installed on the corresponding conveyor belt, and the output shaft of the second drive motor is transmission-connected to one of the rotating shafts via a first grooved wheel mechanism.

[0009] In one possible implementation, the locking assembly includes a locking block slidably installed inside the support column along a direction perpendicular to the vertical section of the U-shaped groove, a return spring is fixedly connected between the side of the bottom of the locking block away from the corresponding U-shaped groove and the inner wall of the support column, an inclined groove is provided on the top of the locking block, and the end of the inclined groove away from the corresponding U-shaped groove is inclined upward, and a wedge block is slidably installed inside the support column along a direction parallel to the vertical section of the U-shaped groove, the end of the wedge block close to the locking block cooperates with the inclined groove, and the end away from the locking block passes through the outside of the support column.

[0010] In one possible implementation, the multi-layer mesh panel assembly includes a top mesh panel fixedly connected to the inner side of a supporting frame, a bottom mesh panel located on the side of the top mesh panel close to a conveying mechanism is slidably installed on the inner side of the supporting frame along its height direction, a plurality of lifting rods distributed in an array are fixedly connected to the side of the bottom mesh panel close to the top mesh panel, the axis of the lifting rods coincides with the center point of the mesh hole of the top mesh panel, and a second reset spring is fixedly connected between the top mesh panel and the bottom mesh panel.

[0011] In one possible implementation, a first limiting groove is provided on one side of the semi-cylinder close to the corresponding locking component, the first limiting groove cooperates with a locking block, a rectangular groove is provided at the axis of one end of the semi-cylinder away from the supporting frame, and a second limiting groove is provided in the middle of the outer ring surface of the semi-cylinder.

[0012] In one possible implementation, the toggle mechanism includes two guide rods fixedly connected to the interior of the drying box and arranged parallel to each other, a toggle brush is slidably installed between the bottoms of the two guide rods, a forward and backward moving component is installed inside the drying box to drive the toggle brush to move back and forth, a first transmission rod is rotatably installed on the side of the drying box close to the corresponding toggle brush, the first transmission rod is connected to one of the rotating shafts through a belt, and the forward and backward moving component includes a first support seat fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box, a first rotating rod is rotatably installed on the bottom end of the first support seat, a first crank is fixedly installed on the first rotating rod, a first pull rod is rotatably installed on the first crank, an end of the first pull rod away from the first crank is rotatably connected to the top of the toggle brush, and an end of the first rotating rod away from the center of the drying box rotates through the outside of the drying box and is then connected to the corresponding first transmission rod through a bevel gear set.

[0013] In one possible implementation, the lifting mechanism includes a horizontal plate fixedly connected between the front and rear inner walls of the drying box, a second support seat is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate, a second rotating rod is rotatably installed on the top of the second support seat, and cams are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the second rotating rod, the cams are located below the top and bottom mesh plates, and the second rotating rod is connected to one of the rotating shafts through a belt transmission.

[0014] The cam is an angular channel formed between a pair of camshafts and a plurality of camshafts, the cam being abutted against the bottom of the camshaft and being able to move relative to the camshaft when the camshaft is moved. The second receiving mechanism has the same structure as the first receiving mechanism and is symmetrically arranged up and down, and the arc groove matches the semi-cylinder in the second receiving mechanism.

[0015] In one possible implementation, the up and down moving assembly includes a third rotating rod rotatably installed between the front and rear inner walls of the drying box, a second crank is fixedly installed on the third rotating rod, a second pull rod is rotatably installed on the second crank, and the end of the second pull rod away from the third rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of the horizontal section of the U-shaped frame.

[0016] In one possible implementation, a transmission assembly for transmitting the third rotating rod is installed on the inner wall of the drying box, and the transmission assembly includes a second transmission rod and a third transmission rod rotatably installed on the inner wall of the drying box, the output shaft of the second drive motor is connected to the second transmission rod through a second groove wheel mechanism, the second transmission rod is connected to the third transmission rod through a gear set, and the third transmission rod is connected to the third rotating rod through a belt.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention cooperates with the supporting mechanism, the receiving mechanism 1 and the turning mechanism. When the conveying mechanism conveys the receiving mechanism 1 to the turning mechanism, the receiving mechanism 2 is moved down to the corresponding receiving mechanism 1 through the up and down moving components. At this time, the rotating limit component fits with the top of the supporting column to release the lock of the receiving mechanism 1 and the receiving mechanism 2. Then the driving motor 1 drives the receiving mechanism 1 and the receiving mechanism 2 to rotate 180°, so that the receiving mechanism 1 and the receiving mechanism 2 exchange positions, and the ginseng slices are turned over, so that the upper and lower sides of the ginseng slices are dried more evenly, thereby improving the processing quality of the ginseng slices.

[0018] 2. The present invention cooperates with the conveying mechanism and the toggling mechanism. While the conveying mechanism drives the receiving mechanism to move to the right, the rotating shaft drives the first transmission rod to rotate through the belt, and then the first transmission rod drives the front and rear moving component to rotate, so that the front and rear moving component drives the toggling brush to continuously move back and forth, so that the toggling brush continuously toggles the ginseng slices on the receiving mechanism, which can separate the stacked ginseng slices and prevent the ginseng slices from sticking to each other, thereby improving the drying effect of the ginseng slices and further improving the processing quality of the ginseng slices.

[0019] 3. The present invention uses a conveying mechanism, a loading mechanism and a lifting mechanism in coordination. During the movement of the loading mechanism to the right, the rotating shaft drives the second rotating rod to rotate through a belt, so that the cam continuously pushes the bottom mesh plate upward. When the bottom mesh plate moves upward, the lifting rod can pass through the mesh holes of the top mesh plate to lift the ginseng slices upward, so that the ginseng slices are separated from the top mesh plate, avoiding the ginseng slices from sticking to the top mesh plate, and keeping the ginseng slices in a dynamic drying state. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the front side of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the first receiving mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a front sectional view of the receiving mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the semi-cylinder of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 It is a plan view of a locking assembly 1 of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the toggle mechanism of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the jacking mechanism of the present invention.

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a cross-sectional view of the right side of the present invention.

[0029] Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the turning mechanism of the present invention.

[0030] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotation limiting component of the present invention when it is partially cut away.

[0031] In the figure: 1. drying box; 11. support plate; 2. conveying mechanism; 21. rotating shaft; 22. pulley; 23. conveyor belt; 3. supporting mechanism; 31. supporting column; 32. locking assembly 1; 321. locking block 1; 322. reset spring 1; 323. inclined groove; 324. wedge block; 4. loading mechanism 1; 41. bearing frame; 42. multi-layer mesh panel assembly; 421. top mesh panel; 422. bottom mesh panel; 423. lifting rod; 424. reset spring 2; 43. semi-cylinder; 431. first limiting groove; 432. rectangular groove; 433. second limiting groove; 5. toggle mechanism; 51. guide rod; 52. toggle brush; 53. forward and backward moving assembly; 531. first supporting seat; 532. first rotating rod; 533. first crank; 534, the first pull rod; 54, the first transmission rod; 6, the lifting mechanism; 61, the horizontal plate; 62, the second support seat; 63, the second rotating rod; 64, the cam; 7, the turning mechanism; 71, the U-shaped frame; 72, the rotation limit assembly; 721, the pressure block; 722, the arc limit block; 723, the limit mechanism; 7231, the movable plate; 7232, the locking block 2; 7233, the pushing block; 7234, the reset spring 3; 724, the turntable; 725, the rectangular block; 73, the driving motor 1; 74, the up and down moving assembly; 741, the third rotating rod; 742, the second crank; 743, the second pull rod; 75, the driving motor 2; 76, the transmission assembly; 761, the second transmission rod; 762, the third transmission rod; 8, the unloading mesh plate; 9, the loading mechanism 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described below, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0033] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 A ginseng slice processing and drying equipment comprises a drying box 1, on which a conveying mechanism 2 is installed on the left and right sides, a supporting mechanism 3 is evenly installed on the conveying mechanism 2 in a circumferential direction, a loading mechanism 4 is installed on the supporting mechanism 3, a toggle mechanism 5 and a lifting mechanism 6 symmetrically distributed on the left and right are installed inside the drying box 1, a turning mechanism 7 for turning over the loading mechanism 4 is installed in the middle of the drying box 1, and a feeding mesh plate 8 located above the conveying mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the drying box 1.

[0034] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 The support mechanism 3 includes a support column 31 symmetrically installed on the conveying mechanism 2. A U-shaped groove is opened at one end of the support column 31 away from the conveying mechanism 2. A locking component 32 symmetrically distributed about the U-shaped groove is installed inside the support column 31.

[0035] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 The loading mechanism 4 includes a bearing frame 41 located between the front and rear support columns 31, a multi-layer mesh panel assembly 42 is installed inside the bearing frame 41, and semi-cylinders 43 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bearing frame 41, and the semi-cylinders 43 are rotatably installed in the U-shaped groove.

[0036] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 The turning mechanism 7 includes a U-shaped frame 71 slidably installed inside the drying box 1, and a rotation limit assembly 72 is installed on the opposite sides of the vertical section of the U-shaped frame 71. A receiving mechanism 9 is installed between the front and rear rotation limit assemblies 72. A driving motor 1 73 for driving the rotation limit assembly 72 is installed on the rear side of the U-shaped frame 71. An up-and-down moving assembly 74 for driving the U-shaped frame 71 to move up and down is installed inside the drying box 1. A driving motor 2 75 for driving the up-and-down moving assembly 74 is fixedly installed inside the drying box 1.

[0037] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Fig.10The left and right sides of the drying box 1 are fixedly connected with support plates 11, and the conveying mechanism 2 includes a plurality of rotating shafts 21 distributed at equal intervals on the left and right sides, wherein the leftmost and rightmost rotating shafts 21 are rotatably installed on the inner sides of the corresponding support plates 11, and the other rotating shafts 21 are rotatably installed inside the drying box 1, and the adjacent rotating shafts 21 are connected by belt transmission, and pulleys 22 are fixedly connected to the rotating shafts 21 symmetrically front and back, and a plurality of pulleys 22 located at the same end of the rotating shaft 21 are connected to the conveyor belt 23 through common transmission outside, and the support column 31 is installed on the corresponding conveyor belt 23, and the output shaft of the driving motor 2 75 is connected to one of the rotating shafts 21 through a first grooved wheel mechanism.

[0038] When the ginseng slices are dried, the driving motor 2 75 drives the rotating shaft 21 and the pulley 22 to rotate intermittently through the first groove wheel mechanism, and then the pulley 22 drives the conveyor belt 23 to move clockwise, so that the conveyor belt 23 drives the top support column 31 and the receiving mechanism 1 4 to move intermittently to the right, so that the receiving mechanism 1 4 drives the ginseng slices to pass through the drying box 1 for drying.

[0039] See also Figure 3 , Figure 6 The locking assembly 32 includes a locking block 321 which is slidably installed inside the support column 31 along a direction perpendicular to the vertical section of the U-shaped groove. A return spring 322 is fixedly connected between the side of the bottom of the locking block 321 away from the corresponding U-shaped groove and the inner wall of the support column 31. An inclined groove 323 is provided on the top of the locking block 321. The end of the inclined groove 323 away from the corresponding U-shaped groove is inclined upward. A wedge block 324 is slidably installed inside the support column 31 along a direction parallel to the vertical section of the U-shaped groove. The end of the wedge block 324 close to the locking block 321 cooperates with the inclined groove 323, and the end away from the locking block 321 passes through the outside of the support column 31.

[0040] When the semi-cylinder 43 is placed in the U-shaped groove, the reset spring 322 pushes the locking block 321 to move toward the center of the U-shaped groove, so that the locking block 321 limits the semi-cylinder 43 to prevent the semi-cylinder 43 from rotating, thereby improving the stability of the supporting frame 41. When the semi-cylinder 43 is to be unlocked, the wedge block 324 is pushed downward, and the wedge block 324 is used to push the locking block 321 to move away from the center of the U-shaped groove, so that the locking block 321 releases the lock on the semi-cylinder 43, allowing the semi-cylinder 43 to rotate and move out in the U-shaped groove.

[0041] See also Figure 3 , Figure 4The multi-layer mesh panel assembly 42 includes a top mesh panel 421 fixedly connected to the inner side of the supporting frame 41, and a bottom mesh panel 422 located on the side of the top mesh panel 421 close to the conveying mechanism 2 is slidably installed on the inner side of the supporting frame 41 along its height direction, and a plurality of lifting rods 423 distributed in an array are fixedly connected to the side of the bottom mesh panel 422 close to the top mesh panel 421, and the axis of the lifting rods 423 coincides with the center point of the mesh of the top mesh panel 421, and a return spring 424 is fixedly connected between the top mesh panel 421 and the bottom mesh panel 422.

[0042] When drying the ginseng slices, the ginseng slices are placed on the top mesh plate 421, and the bottom mesh plate 422 is continuously pushed upward by the lifting mechanism 6, so that the bottom mesh plate 422 drives the lifting rod 423 to move upward and pass through the mesh holes of the top mesh plate 421. The lifting rod 423 is used to continuously lift the ginseng slices upward, which can separate the ginseng slices from the top mesh plate 421 and prevent the ginseng slices from sticking to the top mesh plate 421, thereby helping to improve the drying uniformity of the ginseng slices and also put the ginseng slices in dynamic drying.

[0043] See also Figure 3 , Figure 5 A first limiting groove 431 is provided on one side of the semi-cylinder 43 close to the corresponding locking component 32, and the first limiting groove 431 cooperates with the locking block 321. A rectangular groove 432 is provided at the axis of one end of the semi-cylinder 43 away from the supporting frame 41, and a second limiting groove 433 is provided in the middle of the outer ring surface of the semi-cylinder 43.

[0044] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 The toggle mechanism 5 includes two guide rods 51 fixedly connected to the inside of the drying box 1 and arranged parallel to each other, a toggle brush 52 is slidably installed between the bottoms of the two guide rods 51, a forward and backward moving component 53 is installed inside the drying box 1 to drive the toggle brush 52 to move back and forth, and a first transmission rod 54 is rotatably installed on one side of the drying box 1 close to the corresponding toggle brush 52, and the first transmission rod 54 is transmission-connected to one of the rotating shafts 21 through a belt.

[0045] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 7The forward and backward moving component 53 includes a first support seat 531 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box 1, a first rotating rod 532 is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the first support seat 531, a first crank 533 is fixedly installed on the first rotating rod 532, a first pull rod 534 is rotatably installed on the first crank 533, and the end of the first pull rod 534 away from the first crank 533 is rotatably connected to the top of the tossing brush 52, and the end of the first rotating rod 532 away from the center of the drying box 1 rotates to penetrate the outside of the drying box 1 and is then transmission-connected to the corresponding first transmission rod 54 through a bevel gear set, and the distance between the bottom end of the tossing brush 52 and the top of the top mesh plate 421 is slightly larger than the thickness of a single-layer ginseng slice.

[0046] When the top supporting mechanism 4 moves to the right, one of the rotating shafts 21 drives the corresponding first transmission rod 54 to rotate through the belt, and then the first transmission rod 54 drives the first rotating rod 532 and the first crank 533 to rotate, and then the first crank 533 pulls the moving brush 52 to move back and forth through the first pull rod 534, and the moving brush 52 is used to slowly move the ginseng slices on the top mesh plate 421 back and forth, so as to separate the ginseng slices stacked on each other and improve the drying effect of the ginseng slices.

[0047] See also Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 8 The lifting mechanism 6 includes a horizontal plate 61 fixedly connected between the front and rear inner walls of the drying box 1, and a second support seat 62 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate 61, and a second rotating rod 63 is rotatably installed on the top of the second support seat 62. The front and rear ends of the second rotating rod 63 are fixedly connected with cams 64, and the cams 64 are located below the top and bottom mesh plates 422. The second rotating rod 63 is connected to one of the rotating shafts 21 through a belt.

[0048] When the top supporting mechanism 4 moves to the right, one of the rotating shafts 21 drives the corresponding second rotating rod 63 to rotate through the belt, and then the second rotating rod 63 drives the cam 64 to rotate, and the cam 64 is used to continuously push up the corresponding bottom mesh plate 422, so that the bottom mesh plate 422 can drive the lifting rod 423 to move upward to push up the ginseng slices on the top mesh plate 421.

[0049] See also Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 and Fig.11The rotation limit assembly 72 includes a pressing block 721 fixedly connected to the inner side of the vertical section of the U-shaped frame 71, an arc-shaped limit block 722 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing block 721, an arc-shaped groove is provided at the bottom of the arc-shaped limit block 722, a limit mechanism 723 is installed inside the pressing block 721, and the limit mechanism 723 includes a movable plate 7231 slidably installed inside the pressing block 721, a locking block 7232 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the movable plate 7231, and the bottom end of the locking block 7232 slides through the arc groove, and the movable plate 723 The bottoms of the left and right ends are fixedly connected with pushing blocks 7233, the bottoms of the pushing blocks 7233 slide through to the bottom of the pressing block 721, the top of the movable plate 7231 and the inner wall of the pressing block 721 are fixedly connected with a return spring 7234, a turntable 724 is rotatably installed inside the vertical section of the U-shaped frame 71, the axis of the turntable 724 coincides with the center of the arc groove, a rectangular block 725 is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the turntable 724 close to the center of the U-shaped frame 71, and the output shaft of the driving motor 1 73 is fixedly connected to the corresponding turntable 724.

[0050] The structure of the supporting mechanism 2 9 is the same as that of the supporting mechanism 1 4 and they are placed symmetrically up and down. The arc groove cooperates with the semi-cylinder 43 in the supporting mechanism 2 9. When the semi-cylinder 43 in the supporting mechanism 2 9 is placed in the arc groove, the upper half of the rectangular block 725 is plugged into the rectangular groove 432 in the supporting mechanism 2 9 to prevent the semi-cylinder 43 in the supporting mechanism 2 9 from falling out of the arc groove. At the same time, the rebound force of the reset spring 3 7234 is used to push the movable plate 7231 to move downward, and then push the locking block 2 7232 to be inserted into the corresponding second limiting groove 433 to prevent the semi-cylinder 43 in the supporting mechanism 2 9 from rotating in the arc groove. When the lock of the semi-cylinder 43 in the supporting mechanism 2 9 is to be released, the pushing block 7233 is pushed upward, and then the pushing block 7233 pushes the movable plate 7231 and the locking block 2 7232 to move upward, so that the locking block 2 7232 is separated from the corresponding second limiting groove 433.

[0051] See also Fig. 9 and Fig.10 The up-and-down moving assembly 74 includes a third rotating rod 741 rotatably mounted between the front and rear inner walls of the drying box 1, a second crank 742 is fixedly mounted on the third rotating rod 741, a second pull rod 743 is rotatably mounted on the second crank 742, and one end of the second pull rod 743 away from the third rotating rod 741 is rotatably connected to the top of the horizontal section of the U-shaped frame 71.

[0052] See also Fig. 9 and Fig.10A transmission assembly 76 for transmitting the third rotating rod 741 is installed on the inner wall of the drying box 1. The transmission assembly 76 includes a second transmission rod 761 and a third transmission rod 762 rotatably installed on the inner wall of the drying box 1. The output shaft of the driving motor 2 75 is connected to the second transmission rod 761 through a second grooved wheel mechanism. The second transmission rod 761 is connected to the third transmission rod 762 through a gear set. The third transmission rod 762 is connected to the third rotating rod 741 through a belt.

[0053] When the loading mechanism 1 4 moves to the bottom of the loading mechanism 2 9, it stops moving, and the driving motor 2 75 drives the second transmission rod 761 to rotate through the second groove wheel mechanism, and then the second transmission rod 761 drives the third transmission rod 762 to rotate through the gear set, and then the third transmission rod 762 drives the third rotating rod 741 and the second crank 742 to rotate through the belt, and then the second crank 742 pushes the U-shaped frame 71 to move downward through the second pull rod 743, and the loading mechanism 2 9 is placed on the loading mechanism 1 4. At this time, the pressing block 721 is pressed tightly on the support column 31, and the pressing block is used to 721 presses the wedge block 324 downward to release the lock of the locking component 32 on the semi-cylinder 43 in the receiving mechanism 4. At the same time, the support column 31 can press the pushing block 7233 upward to make the limiting mechanism 723 release the lock of the semi-cylinder 43 in the receiving mechanism 2 9, and the lower half of the rectangular block 725 will be inserted into the second limiting groove 433 in the receiving mechanism 4. Then the driving motor 73 drives the turntable 724 to rotate 180°, so that the rectangular block 725 drives the receiving mechanism 4 and the receiving mechanism 2 9 to exchange positions, thereby turning over the ginseng slices.

[0054] See also Figure 1-Figure 11 During specific use, step one, drive the rotating shaft 21 and the pulley 22 to rotate intermittently through the driving motor 2 75, and then the pulley 22 drives the conveyor belt 23 to rotate clockwise, so that the conveyor belt 23 drives the top supporting mechanism 3 and the containing mechanism 1 4 to move to the right, and then the ginseng slices are scattered onto the unloading mesh plate 8, and then the ginseng slices pass through the mesh holes of the unloading mesh plate 8 and fall onto the top mesh plate 421. The unloading mesh plate 8 plays a role in dispersing the ginseng slices and reducing the accumulation of ginseng slices.

[0055] Step 2: Move the ginseng slices to the right through the top mesh plate 421 to the drying box 1 for drying. At the same time, one of the rotating shafts 21 drives the corresponding first transmission rod 54 to rotate through a belt, and then the first transmission rod 54 drives the first rotating rod 532 and the first crank 533 to rotate. Then the first crank 533 pulls the moving brush 52 back and forth through the first pull rod 534. When the top mesh plate 421 moves the ginseng slices to the bottom of the moving brush 52, use the moving brush 52 to slowly move the ginseng slices back and forth to separate the ginseng slices stacked on each other, so as to improve the drying effect of the ginseng slices.

[0056] Step three, when the bottom mesh plate 422 passes over the cam 64, one of the rotating shafts 21 drives the corresponding second rotating rod 63 to rotate through the belt, and then the second rotating rod 63 drives the cam 64 to rotate, and the cam 64 is used to continuously push up the corresponding bottom mesh plate 422, so that the bottom mesh plate 422 can drive the lifting rod 423 to move upward, and push up the ginseng slices on the top mesh plate 421, so that the ginseng slices are separated from the top mesh plate 421, and prevent the ginseng slices from sticking to the top mesh plate 421.

[0057] Step 4: After that, the loading mechanism 1 4 moves to the right below the loading mechanism 2 9. During the intervals of the loading mechanism 1 4, the driving motor 2 75 drives the second transmission rod 761 to rotate intermittently through the second grooved wheel mechanism, and then the second transmission rod 761 drives the third transmission rod 762 to rotate through the gear set, and then the third transmission rod 762 drives the third rotating rod 741 and the second crank 742 to rotate through the belt, and then the second crank 742 pushes the U-shaped frame 71 downward through the second pull rod 743 to place the loading mechanism 2 9 on the loading mechanism 1 4. At this time, the pressing block 721 is pressed down on the support column 31, and the pressure block 721 is used to squeeze the wedge block 324 downward, and the wedge block 324 is used to push the locking block 1 321 to move away from the center of the U-shaped groove, so that the locking block 1 321 releases the lock on the semi-cylinder 43. At the same time, the support column 31 presses the pushing block 7233 upward, and then the pushing block 7233 pushes the movable plate 7231 and the locking block 2 7232 to move upward, so that the locking block 2 7232 releases the lock on the semi-cylinder 43 in the supporting mechanism 2 9, and the rectangular block 725 will be inserted into the second limiting groove 433 below.

[0058] Step 5, then drive motor 2 75 to stop rotating, and then drive motor 1 73 to drive turntable 724 to rotate 180°, so that rectangular block 725 drives holding mechanism 1 4 and holding mechanism 2 9 to exchange positions, so that the ginseng slices on holding mechanism 1 4 are turned over and fall onto holding mechanism 2 9, thereby turning the ginseng slices over.

[0059] Step six, drive the third rotating rod 741 to continue to rotate by driving motor 2 75, so that the second pulling rod 743 pulls the U-shaped frame 71 to move upward, and the rotation limiting assembly 72 moves upward with the supporting mechanism 1 4. When the pressing block 721 is separated from the supporting column 31, the locking block 1 321 moves toward the direction close to the center of the U-shaped groove under the action of the rebound force of the reset spring 1 322, so that the reset spring 1 322 limits the corresponding first limiting groove 431 to prevent the supporting mechanism 2 9 from rotating. At the same time, the movable plate 7231 is pushed downward by the rebound force of the reset spring 3 7234, and then the locking block 2 7232 is inserted into the second limiting groove 433 in the supporting mechanism 1 4 to limit the supporting mechanism 1 4.

[0060] Step seven, then the loading mechanism 2 9 continues to move to the right with the ginseng slices, and then the loading mechanism 2 9 passes through the toggle mechanism 5 and the lifting mechanism 6 on the right side, and then repeats steps 2 and 3 to process the ginseng slices to prevent the ginseng slices from piling up and sticking to the top mesh plate 421, and finally the loading mechanism 2 9 moves out of the right side of the drying box 1 with the dried ginseng slices.

[0061] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "connect", "install", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, an integral connection, or a sliding connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0062] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ginseng slice processing and drying device, comprising a drying box (1), characterized in that: The drying box (1) is provided with a conveying mechanism (2) penetrating the left and right sides thereof, a supporting mechanism (3) is evenly installed on the circumference of the conveying mechanism (2), a receiving mechanism (4) is installed on the supporting mechanism (3), a toggle mechanism (5) and a lifting mechanism (6) symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides are installed inside the drying box (1), and a turning mechanism (7) for turning over the receiving mechanism (4) is installed in the middle of the drying box (1); The support mechanism (3) comprises a support column (31) symmetrically mounted on the conveying mechanism (2) in a front-to-back manner, a U-shaped groove being formed at one end of the support column (31) away from the conveying mechanism (2), and a locking component (32) symmetrically distributed about the U-shaped groove being mounted inside the support column (31); The first receiving mechanism (4) comprises a bearing frame (41) located between the front and rear supporting columns (31), a multi-layer mesh panel assembly (42) is installed inside the bearing frame (41), and semi-cylinders (43) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bearing frame (41), and the semi-cylinders (43) are rotatably installed in the U-shaped groove; The flipping mechanism (7) comprises a U-shaped frame (71) slidably mounted in the drying box (1) up and down, a rotation limit assembly (72) being mounted on opposite sides of the vertical section of the U-shaped frame (71), a second receiving mechanism (9) being mounted between the front and rear rotation limit assemblies (72), a first driving motor (73) for driving the rotation limit assembly (72) being mounted on the rear side of the U-shaped frame (71), a vertical moving assembly (74) for driving the U-shaped frame (71) to move up and down being mounted in the drying box (1), a second driving motor (75) for driving the vertical moving assembly (74) being fixedly mounted in the drying box (1), and the second receiving mechanism (9) having the same structure as the first receiving mechanism (4) and being symmetrically arranged up and down; The left and right sides of the drying box (1) are fixedly connected to support plates (11), the conveying mechanism (2) comprises a plurality of rotating shafts (21) distributed at equal intervals on the left and right sides, wherein the leftmost and rightmost rotating shafts (21) are rotatably mounted on the inner sides of the corresponding supporting plates (11), and the other rotating shafts (21) are rotatably mounted inside the drying box (1), and the adjacent rotating shafts (21) are connected by belt transmission, the rotating shafts (21) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the rotating shafts (21), and the plurality of belt pulleys (22) located at the same end of the rotating shaft (21) are connected to the conveyor belt (23) by common transmission outside, the supporting column (31) is mounted on the corresponding conveyor belt (23), and the output shaft of the second driving motor (75) is connected to one of the rotating shafts (21) by transmission through a first grooved wheel mechanism; The toggle mechanism (5) comprises two guide rods (51) fixedly connected to the inside of the drying box (1) and arranged parallel to each other, a toggle brush (52) being slidably mounted between the bottoms of the two guide rods (51), a forward and backward moving assembly (53) for driving the toggle brush (52) to move back and forth being mounted inside the drying box (1), a first transmission rod (54) being rotatably mounted on a side of the drying box (1) close to the corresponding toggle brush (52), the first transmission rod (54) being transmission-connected to one of the rotating shafts (21) via a belt, the forward and backward moving assembly (53) comprising a first transmission rod (54) fixedly connected to the drying box (1) 1) A first support seat (531) on the inner wall, a first rotating rod (532) being rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the first support seat (531), a first crank (533) being fixedly mounted on the first rotating rod (532), a first pull rod (534) being rotatably mounted on the first crank (533), an end of the first pull rod (534) away from the first crank (533) being rotatably connected to the top of the moving brush (52), and an end of the first rotating rod (532) away from the center of the drying box (1) being rotatably connected to the outside of the drying box (1) and then being transmission-connected to the corresponding first transmission rod (54) through a bevel gear set.

2. The ginseng slice processing and drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly (32) comprises a locking block (321) slidably mounted inside the support column (31) along a direction perpendicular to the vertical section of the U-shaped groove; a return spring (322) is fixedly connected between a side of the bottom of the locking block (321) away from the corresponding U-shaped groove and an inner wall of the support column (31); an inclined groove (323) is provided on the top of the locking block (321); an end of the inclined groove (323) away from the corresponding U-shaped groove is inclined upward; a wedge block (324) is slidably mounted inside the support column (31) along a direction parallel to the vertical section of the U-shaped groove; an end of the wedge block (324) close to the locking block (321) cooperates with the inclined groove (323), and an end away from the locking block (321) passes through the outside of the support column (31).

3. The ginseng slice processing and drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multi-layer mesh panel assembly (42) comprises a top mesh panel (421) fixedly connected to the inner side of a supporting frame (41); a bottom mesh panel (422) located on the side of the top mesh panel (421) close to the conveying mechanism (2) is slidably mounted on the inner side of the supporting frame (41) along its height direction; a plurality of lifting rods (423) distributed in an array are fixedly connected to the side of the bottom mesh panel (422) close to the top mesh panel (421); the axis of the lifting rods (423) coincides with the center point of the mesh of the top mesh panel (421); and a second return spring (424) is fixedly connected between the top mesh panel (421) and the bottom mesh panel (422).

4. The ginseng slice processing and drying equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first limiting groove (431) is provided on a side of the semi-cylinder (43) close to the corresponding locking component (32), and the first limiting groove (431) cooperates with the locking block (321). A rectangular groove (432) is provided at the axis of one end of the semi-cylinder (43) away from the supporting frame (41), and a second limiting groove (433) is provided in the middle of the outer ring surface of the semi-cylinder (43).

5. The ginseng slice processing and drying equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (6) comprises a horizontal plate (61) fixedly connected between the front and rear inner walls of the drying box (1); a second support seat (62) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate (61); a second rotating rod (63) is rotatably mounted on the top of the second supporting seat (62); cams (64) are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the second rotating rod (63); the cams (64) are located below the top and bottom mesh plates (422); and the second rotating rod (63) is transmission-connected to one of the rotating shafts (21) via a belt.

6. The ginseng slice processing and drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotation limiting assembly (72) comprises a pressing block (721) fixedly connected to the inner side of the vertical section of the U-shaped frame (71); an arc-shaped limiting block (722) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing block (721); an arc-shaped limiting block (722) is provided at the bottom of the arc-shaped limiting block (722); a limiting mechanism (723) is installed inside the pressing block (721); the limiting mechanism (723) comprises a movable plate (7231) slidably installed inside the pressing block (721) up and down; a locking block 2 (7232) is fixedly connected at the center of the bottom of the movable plate (7231); the bottom end of the locking block 2 (7232) slides through the arc-shaped groove; the bottoms of the left and right ends of the movable plate (7231) are fixedly connected to the locking block 2 (7232); A pushing block (7233) is fixedly connected, the bottom of the pushing block (7233) slides through the bottom of the pressing block (721), a return spring three (7234) is fixedly connected between the top of the movable plate (7231) and the inner wall of the pressing block (721), a turntable (724) is rotatably installed inside the vertical section of the U-shaped frame (71), the axis of the turntable (724) coincides with the center of the arc groove, a rectangular block (725) is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the turntable (724) close to the center of the U-shaped frame (71), the output shaft of the driving motor one (73) is fixedly connected to the corresponding turntable (724), and the arc groove matches the semi-cylinder (43) in the receiving mechanism two (9).

7. The ginseng slice processing and drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The up-and-down moving assembly (74) comprises a third rotating rod (741) rotatably mounted between the front and rear inner walls of the drying box (1); a second crank (742) is fixedly mounted on the third rotating rod (741); a second pull rod (743) is rotatably mounted on the second crank (742); and an end of the second pull rod (743) away from the third rotating rod (741) is rotatably connected to the top of the horizontal section of the U-shaped frame (71).

8. The ginseng slice processing and drying equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A transmission assembly (76) for transmitting the third rotating rod (741) is mounted on the inner wall of the drying box (1); the transmission assembly (76) comprises a second transmission rod (761) and a third transmission rod (762) rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the drying box (1); the output shaft of the second drive motor (75) is transmission-connected to the second transmission rod (761) via a second grooved wheel mechanism; the second transmission rod (761) is transmission-connected to the third transmission rod (762) via a gear set; and the third transmission rod (762) is transmission-connected to the third rotating rod (741) via a belt.

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