Power data monitoring system based on three network operators and high-throughput satellite communications

By using three-network operators and high-throughput satellite communications in the power data monitoring system, combining hot-swap interfaces and general definition modules, the problem of incomplete data transmission in remote areas is solved, and the complete data is achieved and timeliness, improving the universality and adaptability of the system.

CN119052077BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-07INFORMATION COMM COMPANY STATE GRID SHANDONG ELECTRIC POWER
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411533299.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-31
Publication Date
2025-01-07
Estimated Expiration
2044-10-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing power data monitoring system is difficult to achieve comprehensive data monitoring in remote areas, and the monitoring equipment is poor in versatility, which cannot effectively solve the problems of power data island phenomenon and the integrity and timeliness of data transmission.

Method used

Adopt the power data monitoring system based on three-network operators and high-throughput satellite communications. By reserving two sets of hot-swap interfaces, selecting public network or satellite channels according to the geographic location of the nodes for data transmission, and assisting monitoring equipment through the general definition module Adapt to each power node, automatically generate the power data type of the power node.

Benefits of technology

The integrity and timely transmission of power node monitoring data is realized, the universality and adaptability of the system is improved, the power data island phenomenon is avoided, and the reliable transmission of data from key nodes is ensured.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a power data monitoring system based on three network operators and high-throughput satellite communication, belonging to the technical field of power data transmission. It includes a monitoring controller, a data reading unit, a data transmission unit, a general definition module and a power production area business platform, the monitoring controller is connected with a temporary storage device; the data reading unit includes a dial switch connected to the monitoring controller, and the monitoring controller is also communicatively connected with an interface reading module and a wireless networking reading module; the data reading unit is communicatively connected with a data acquisition device of a power node; the power data monitoring system based on three network operators and high-throughput satellite communication of the present invention can ensure the integrity and timeliness of power node monitoring data transmission; and can adapt to each power node, and can assist the power production area business platform to automatically generate power data types for power node monitoring.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention specifically relates to an electric power data monitoring system based on three network operators and high-throughput satellite communications, and belongs to the technical field of electric power data transmission. Background Art

[0002] The main structure of the power system is composed of power nodes such as substations, step-up substations, load center substations, transmission and distribution lines and load centers; each node is connected to form a power network; for the normal operation of the power network, it is necessary to monitor the operating status of each power facility in the power network and the power generation data, which is used to analyze the operating status of the power grid and provide data reference for the improvement of the power grid. For example, Chinese Patent Publication No.: CN113298671A discloses a power big data monitoring system, which uses a data acquisition module to collect power information, input and output information and meteorological information; uses a data analysis module to receive power information, input and output information and meteorological information for analysis to obtain analysis information, and sends the analysis information to a data processing module; uses a data processing module to receive and process the analysis information to obtain processing information; uses a monitoring prompt module to receive and process The management information and analysis information are analyzed to obtain the power monitoring set for monitoring and prompting; the data analysis module needs to obtain low-latency and high-integrity monitoring data; and some nodes such as the existing power substations and transmission channels need to be built outside the signal coverage of the three network operators. The power monitoring data of the nodes here cannot be transmitted remotely to the power business platform through the public network IoT card, which is prone to power data islands and cannot perform comprehensive data monitoring. In addition, the power monitoring data of the existing power nodes is complex, involving monitoring data on the status of the power facilities themselves and production detection data of the power facilities, etc. Each power node needs to be equipped with dedicated monitoring equipment for comprehensive power data monitoring of the node. The monitoring equipment has poor versatility, and the remote monitoring platform needs to arrange and adjust the monitoring system according to each node, and the monitoring platform has poor adaptability. Summary of the invention

[0003] To solve the above problems, the present invention proposes an electric power data monitoring system based on three-network operators and high-throughput satellite communications, which reserves two sets of hot-swappable interfaces and can select one or both of the public network communications and satellite channel communications of the three-network operators according to the geographical location of the nodes, thereby ensuring the integrity and timeliness of the power node monitoring data transmission; and through the general definition module, it can assist the monitoring equipment to adapt to the power monitoring equipment of each power node, and the power production area business platform can automatically generate the power data type for power node monitoring.

[0004] The electric power data monitoring system based on three network operators and high-throughput satellite communication of the present invention comprises:

[0005] A monitoring controller, wherein the monitoring controller is connected to a temporary storage device; the temporary storage device is used to temporarily store power data after the public network is disconnected, or power data waiting to be packaged;

[0006] A data reading unit, wherein the data reading unit comprises a dip switch connected to a monitoring controller, and the monitoring controller is also communicatively connected to an interface reading module and a wireless networking reading module; the data reading unit is communicatively connected to a data acquisition device of a power node; each dip key of the dip switch corresponds to an interface reading module or a wireless networking reading module; by presetting a priority arrangement rule of each interface reading module and wireless networking reading module in the monitoring controller, when the dip switch is turned, the monitoring controller can obtain which interface reading modules and wireless networking reading modules are selected by reading the dip switch, and the selected interface reading modules and wireless networking reading modules are selected by The priority arrangement rules are used for the subsequent reading priorities of the selected interface reading modules and wireless networking reading modules, so that after the monitoring controller is initialized, it can call the drivers of the selected interface reading modules and wireless networking reading modules to realize the preparation work before data reception; at the same time, the priority arrangement rules of each interface reading module and wireless networking reading module are synchronously implanted in the power production area business platform. When the power production area business platform receives the information of the interface reading module and the wireless networking reading module, it can synchronously arrange the priorities, so that the data objects sent by the monitoring controller and the data objects received by the power production area business platform can be matched;

[0007] A data transmission unit, the data transmission unit includes two groups of hot-swappable interfaces connected to a monitoring controller; one group of the hot-swappable interfaces is actively plugged into a ground portable base station operated by China Telecom, China Unicom and China Mobile through a first data line; the other group of the hot-swappable interfaces is actively plugged into a ka / ku high-throughput satellite portable station through a second data line; for a secondary important power node, first detect whether the node has the conditions for connecting to the public network. If the conditions are met, the ground portable base station is used as the data transmission unit of the area. When the node does not have the conditions for connecting to the public network, the ka / ku high-throughput satellite portable station is used as the data transmission unit of the area. When the power node is an important power node, Node, the monitoring controller at the node synchronously connects to the ground portable base station and the ka / ku high-throughput satellite portable station. When the signal of the ground portable base station is interrupted, the monitoring controller temporarily stores the data in the temporary storage and tries to send the power data again. If it is still in the signal interruption state, it quickly switches to the ka / ku high-throughput satellite portable station, and transmits the power data in the temporary storage remotely through the ka / ku high-throughput satellite portable station; and performs the ground portable base station signal test at set intervals. When the monitoring controller signal is restored, it quickly switches to the ground portable base station from the ka / ku high-throughput satellite portable station; thereby ensuring the integrity and timeliness of data transmission at key nodes;

[0008] A general definition module, the general definition module includes a data interface connected to the monitoring controller, a definition terminal is movably connected to the data interface, the definition terminal includes a definition controller, the definition controller is communicatively connected to a monitoring device input module, the monitoring device input module is connected to a data reading selection module, the data reading selection module is communicatively connected to a function selection module, and the function selection module is connected to a function definition library; the monitoring device input module enters a machine identification code, such as #3-7152, which means that the monitoring controller is used to monitor node 7152 of Line 3. After the machine identification code is entered and confirmed, it is automatically transferred to the data reading selection module. If 232 communication module A is selected, it means entering 232 Communication module A, after entering the port of communication module A 232, selects the power data type according to the actual data sent by the power monitoring device connected to the port, such as selecting the bus, and then selects the voltage, system frequency feeder current, active power, reactive power, power factor and electric energy in turn according to the output list and sequence of the power monitoring device. After completing the selection, the definition of communication module A 232 is completed. Then, the monitoring controller collects the port definitions of all interface reading modules and wireless networking reading modules selected by the dip switch, packages the port definition data, and sends it to the power production area business platform through the data transmission unit. The power production area business platform establishes a storage area for each monitoring node, and receives and updates subsequent power monitoring data;

[0009] The power production area business platform, the data transmission unit is communicatively connected with the power production area business platform; the power production area business platform has a built-in power data type library and a monitoring alarm library.

[0010] Furthermore, the interface reading module includes at least one of a 232 communication module, a 485 communication module and a parallel communication module; the wireless networking reading module includes at least one of an Internet of Things communication module, a radio frequency communication module, a Bluetooth wireless networking reading module or a WiFi networking module.

[0011] Furthermore, the ground portable base station is composed of RRU or PRRU base stations operated by China Telecom, China Unicom and China Mobile; the data can be transferred to the public network through the ground portable base station, and the power monitoring data can be forwarded to the power production area business platform through the public network. In addition, on-site networking can be carried out through the RRU or PRRU base station to connect the ground portable base stations of multiple surrounding monitoring controllers to the grid. When the network of the three network operators cannot cover the area, one of the monitoring controllers can be connected to the ka / ku high-throughput satellite portable station, and the ka / ku high-throughput satellite portable station polls and transmits the power monitoring data of each connected monitoring controller to the power production area business platform.

[0012] Furthermore, a selection switch is arranged between the monitoring controller and the hot-swap interface, and the control end of the selection switch is connected to the monitoring controller; the monitoring controller is connected to a public network switch and a satellite switch, and the path between the monitoring controller and the hot-swap interface can be enabled or disconnected through the public network switch and the satellite switch. For example, before hot-plugging the hot-plug interface, the path is first disconnected, and after the hot-plugging is completed, the path is enabled again.

[0013] Furthermore, when monitoring power data of a certain power node, the interface reading module and the wireless networking reading module are accessed according to the communication type of each data acquisition device of the power node; then, the dial keys corresponding to the interface reading module and the wireless networking reading module that complete the access of the data acquisition device are turned on, and the monitoring controller reads the coded data of the IO port corresponding to the dial switch. The monitoring controller confirms the interface reading module and the wireless networking reading module that are connected to the data acquisition device according to the coded data, and confirms the priority of reading or accessing each data acquisition device according to the priority of the interface reading module and the wireless networking reading module; then, the machine identification code of the corresponding power node monitoring device is entered through the monitoring device entry module, and after the entry is completed and confirmed, it is automatically transferred to the data reading selection module, and a certain reading interface of the interface reading module and the wireless networking reading module is selected through the data reading selection module, wherein the entry of the reading interface that is not selected by the dial switch is invalid; after entering a certain reading interface of the interface reading module and the wireless networking reading module, then, the power data type is selected through the function selection module, and the power data type is provided by the function definition library. After completing the power data type selection, After the confirmation is completed, the port definition is completed. When the new data acquisition device is connected to the interface reading module and the wireless networking reading module, the corresponding port is first selected through the dip switch. Then, according to the above process, the power data type of the new port is defined. Finally, the definition controller sends the machine identification code, interface type and power data type to the monitoring controller. The monitoring controller arranges the interface type according to the preset port reading priority. Then, the machine identification code, interface type and power data type are sent to the power production area business platform through the data transmission unit. The power production area business platform establishes a storage list with the machine identification code, and uses the interface type and power data type as the table header to obtain a monitoring list. The monitoring list is sent to the power data type library. At the same time, the machine identification code, interface type and power data type are updated as a monitoring item to the monitoring alarm library list, and the power data type of the monitoring item can be pre-set, and the power data type of the monitoring list is connected to the power data type of the monitoring item. When the monitoring list is updated, the power data type of the trigger monitoring item is compared with the corresponding updated data by the threshold, and an alarm is issued when the threshold is exceeded.

[0014] Furthermore, after the monitoring controller confirms the priority of reading or accessing each data acquisition device, it can access the data of the interface reading module and the wireless networking reading module in turn according to the priority, or send a data reading request to the data acquisition device through the interface reading module and the wireless networking reading module, and read the power data; when reading the power data, it can read the power data with a time series sent by the data acquisition device at one time, and then the monitoring controller sends the power data directly to the power production area business platform, or stores it in a temporary storage device, until all ports are polled once, all power data are packaged according to the reading priority, and the data packet is passed to the power production area business platform. After the power production area business platform obtains the power data, it directly updates the data to the storage list.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the power data monitoring system based on three network operators and high-throughput satellite communication of the present invention has the following advantages:

[0016] 1. The power monitoring data transmission is complete. By reserving two sets of hot-swappable interfaces, one or both of the public network communication and satellite channel communication of the three network operators can be selected according to the node's geographical location, which can ensure the integrity and timeliness of the power node monitoring data transmission.

[0017] 2. The system has good versatility. Through the universal definition module, it can define the power node monitoring equipment connected to the monitoring controller, and assist the monitoring equipment to adapt to the power monitoring equipment of each power node; the power production area business platform can automatically generate the power data type for power node monitoring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the power data monitoring system of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the interface reading module and the wireless networking reading module of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the working process of the power data monitoring system of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the workflow of the monitoring controller of the present invention transmitting power monitoring data to the power production area business platform. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Embodiment 1:

[0023] like Figures 1 to 4 The power data monitoring system based on three network operators and high-throughput satellite communications shown in the figure includes

[0024] A monitoring controller, wherein the monitoring controller is connected to a temporary storage device; the temporary storage device is used to temporarily store power data after the public network is disconnected, or power data waiting to be packaged;

[0025] A data reading unit, wherein the data reading unit comprises a dip switch connected to a monitoring controller, and the monitoring controller is also communicatively connected to an interface reading module and a wireless networking reading module; the data reading unit is communicatively connected to a data acquisition device of a power node; each dip key of the dip switch corresponds to an interface reading module or a wireless networking reading module; by presetting a priority arrangement rule of each interface reading module and wireless networking reading module in the monitoring controller, when the dip switch is turned, the monitoring controller can obtain which interface reading modules and wireless networking reading modules are selected by reading the dip switch, and the selected interface reading modules and wireless networking reading modules are selected by The priority arrangement rules are used for the subsequent reading priorities of the selected interface reading modules and wireless networking reading modules, so that after the monitoring controller is initialized, it can call the drivers of the selected interface reading modules and wireless networking reading modules to realize the preparation work before data reception; at the same time, the priority arrangement rules of each interface reading module and wireless networking reading module are synchronously implanted in the power production area business platform. When the power production area business platform receives the information of the interface reading module and the wireless networking reading module, it can synchronously arrange the priorities, so that the data objects sent by the monitoring controller and the data objects received by the power production area business platform can be matched;

[0026] A data transmission unit, the data transmission unit includes two groups of hot-swappable interfaces connected to a monitoring controller; one group of the hot-swappable interfaces is actively plugged into a ground portable base station operated by China Telecom, China Unicom and China Mobile through a first data line; the other group of the hot-swappable interfaces is actively plugged into a ka / ku high-throughput satellite portable station through a second data line; for a secondary important power node, first detect whether the node has the conditions for connecting to the public network. If the conditions are met, the ground portable base station is used as the data transmission unit of the area. When the node does not have the conditions for connecting to the public network, the ka / ku high-throughput satellite portable station is used as the data transmission unit of the area. When the power node is an important power node, Node, the monitoring controller at the node synchronously connects to the ground portable base station and the ka / ku high-throughput satellite portable station. When the signal of the ground portable base station is interrupted, the monitoring controller temporarily stores the data in the temporary storage and tries to send the power data again. If it is still in the signal interruption state, it quickly switches to the ka / ku high-throughput satellite portable station, and transmits the power data in the temporary storage remotely through the ka / ku high-throughput satellite portable station; and performs the ground portable base station signal test at set intervals. When the monitoring controller signal is restored, it quickly switches to the ground portable base station from the ka / ku high-throughput satellite portable station; thereby ensuring the integrity and timeliness of data transmission at key nodes;

[0027] A general definition module, the general definition module includes a data interface connected to the monitoring controller, a definition terminal is movably connected to the data interface, the definition terminal includes a definition controller, the definition controller is communicatively connected to a monitoring device input module, the monitoring device input module is connected to a data reading selection module, the data reading selection module is communicatively connected to a function selection module, and the function selection module is connected to a function definition library; the monitoring device input module enters a machine identification code, such as #3-7152, which means that the monitoring controller is used to monitor node 7152 of Line 3. After the machine identification code is entered and confirmed, it is automatically transferred to the data reading selection module. If 232 communication module A is selected, it means entering 232 Communication module A, after entering the port of communication module A 232, selects the power data type according to the actual data sent by the power monitoring device connected to the port, such as selecting the bus, and then selects the voltage, system frequency feeder current, active power, reactive power, power factor and electric energy in turn according to the output list and sequence of the power monitoring device. After completing the selection, the definition of communication module A 232 is completed. Then, the monitoring controller collects the port definitions of all interface reading modules and wireless networking reading modules selected by the dip switch, packages the port definition data, and sends it to the power production area business platform through the data transmission unit. The power production area business platform establishes a storage area for each monitoring node, and receives and updates subsequent power monitoring data;

[0028] The power production area business platform, the data transmission unit is communicatively connected with the power production area business platform; the power production area business platform has a built-in power data type library and a monitoring alarm library.

[0029] The interface reading module includes at least one of a 232 communication module, a 485 communication module and a parallel communication module; the wireless networking reading module includes at least one of an Internet of Things communication module, a radio frequency communication module, a Bluetooth wireless networking reading module or a WiFi networking module.

[0030] The ground portable base station is composed of RRU or PRRU base stations operated by China Telecom, China Unicom and China Mobile. The ground portable base station can transfer data to the public network, and forward the power monitoring data to the power production area business platform through the public network. In addition, on-site networking can be carried out through the RRU or PRRU base station to connect the ground portable base stations of multiple surrounding monitoring controllers to the grid. When the network of the three network operators cannot cover the area, one of the monitoring controllers can be connected to the ka / ku high-throughput satellite portable station. The ka / ku high-throughput satellite portable station polls and transmits the power monitoring data of each connected monitoring controller to the power production area business platform.

[0031] A selection switch is arranged between the monitoring controller and the hot-swap interface, and the control end of the selection switch is connected to the monitoring controller; the monitoring controller is connected to a public network switch and a satellite switch, and the path between the monitoring controller and the hot-swap interface can be enabled or disconnected through the public network switch and the satellite switch. For example, before hot-plugging the hot-plug interface, the path is first disconnected, and after the hot-plugging is completed, the path is enabled again.

[0032] When monitoring power data of a certain power node, the interface reading module and the wireless networking reading module are accessed according to the communication type of each data acquisition device of the power node; then, the dial keys corresponding to the interface reading module and the wireless networking reading module that complete the access of the data acquisition device are turned on, and the monitoring controller reads the coded data of the IO port corresponding to the dial switch. The monitoring controller confirms the interface reading module and the wireless networking reading module that are connected to the data acquisition device according to the coded data, and confirms the priority of reading or accessing each data acquisition device according to the priority of the interface reading module and the wireless networking reading module; then, the machine identification code of the corresponding power node monitoring device is entered through the monitoring device entry module. After the entry is completed and confirmed, it is automatically transferred to the data reading selection module, and a certain reading interface of the interface reading module and the wireless networking reading module is selected through the data reading selection module, wherein the entry of the reading interface that is not selected by the dial switch is invalid; after entering a certain reading interface of the interface reading module and the wireless networking reading module, then, the power data type is selected through the function selection module. The power data type is provided by the function definition library. After completing the power data type selection, it is completed. Confirmation completes the port definition. When a new data acquisition device is connected to the interface reading module and the wireless networking reading module, the corresponding port is first selected through the DIP switch. Then, according to the above process, the power data type of the new port is defined. Finally, the definition controller sends the machine identification code, interface type and power data type to the monitoring controller. The monitoring controller arranges the interface type according to the preset port reading priority. Then, the machine identification code, interface type and power data type are sent to the power production area business platform through the data transmission unit. The power production area business platform establishes a storage list with the machine identification code, and uses the interface type and power data type as the table header to obtain a monitoring list. The monitoring list is sent to the power data type library. At the same time, the machine identification code, interface type and power data type are updated as a monitoring item to the monitoring alarm library list, and the power data type of the monitoring item can be pre-set, and the power data type of the monitoring list is connected to the power data type of the monitoring item. When the monitoring list is updated, the power data type of the trigger monitoring item is compared with the corresponding updated data by the threshold, and an alarm is issued when the threshold is exceeded.

[0033] After the monitoring controller confirms the priority of reading or accessing each data acquisition device, it can access the data of the interface reading module and the wireless networking reading module in turn according to the priority, or send a data reading request to the data acquisition device through the interface reading module and the wireless networking reading module, and read the power data; when reading the power data, it can read the power data with a time series sent by the data acquisition device at one time, and then the monitoring controller sends the power data directly to the power production area business platform, or stores it in a temporary storage device, until all ports are polled once, all power data are packaged according to the reading priority, and the data packet is passed to the power production area business platform. After the power production area business platform obtains the power data, it directly updates the data to the storage list.

[0034] The above embodiments are only preferred implementations of the present invention, so any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the structures, features and principles described in the scope of application of the present invention are included in the scope of application of the present invention.

Claims

1. The power data monitoring system based on three network operators and high-throughput satellite communications is characterized by: include A monitoring controller, wherein the monitoring controller is connected to a temporary storage; A data reading unit, the data reading unit includes a dial switch connected to a monitoring controller, the monitoring controller is also communicatively connected to an interface reading module and a wireless networking reading module; the data reading unit is communicatively connected to a data acquisition device of a power node; each dial key of the dial switch corresponds to an interface reading module or a wireless networking reading module; A data transmission unit, the data transmission unit comprising two groups of hot-swappable interfaces connected to a monitoring controller; one group of the hot-swappable interfaces is actively plugged into a ground portable base station operated by China Telecom, China Unicom and China Mobile through a first data line; the other group of the hot-swappable interfaces is actively plugged into a Ka / Ku high-throughput satellite portable station through a second data line; A general definition module, the general definition module comprising a data interface connected to a monitoring controller, the data interface being movably plugged with a definition terminal, the definition terminal comprising a definition controller, the definition controller being communicatively connected to a monitoring device input module, the monitoring device input module being connected to a data reading and selecting module, the data reading and selecting module being communicatively connected to a function selection module, the function selection module being connected to a function definition library; The power production area business platform, the data transmission unit is communicatively connected with the power production area business platform; the power production area business platform has a built-in power data type library and a monitoring alarm library.

2. The power data monitoring system based on three network operators and high-throughput satellite communications according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The interface reading module includes at least one of a 232 communication module, a 485 communication module and a parallel communication module; the wireless networking reading module includes at least one of an Internet of Things communication module, a radio frequency communication module, a Bluetooth wireless networking reading module or a WiFi networking module.

3. The power data monitoring system based on three network operators and high-throughput satellite communications according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The ground portable base station is composed of RRU or PRRU base stations operated by China Telecom, China Unicom and China Mobile.

4. The power data monitoring system based on three network operators and high-throughput satellite communications according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A selection switch is arranged between the monitoring controller and the hot-swap interface, and a control end of the selection switch is connected to the monitoring controller; the monitoring controller is connected to a public network switch and a satellite switch.

5. The power data monitoring system based on three network operators and high-throughput satellite communications according to claim 1 is characterized in that: When monitoring power data of a certain power node, the interface reading module and the wireless networking reading module are accessed according to the communication type of each data acquisition device of the power node; then, the dial keys corresponding to the interface reading module and the wireless networking reading module that complete the access of the data acquisition device are turned on, and the monitoring controller reads the coded data of the IO port corresponding to the dial switch. The monitoring controller confirms the interface reading module and the wireless networking reading module that are connected to the data acquisition device according to the coded data, and confirms the priority of reading or accessing each data acquisition device according to the priority of the interface reading module and the wireless networking reading module; then, the machine identification code of the corresponding power node monitoring device is entered through the monitoring device entry module. After the entry is completed and confirmed, it is automatically transferred to the data reading selection module, and a certain reading interface of the interface reading module and the wireless networking reading module is selected through the data reading selection module, wherein the entry of the reading interface that is not selected by the dial switch is invalid; after entering a certain reading interface of the interface reading module and the wireless networking reading module, then, the power data type is selected through the function selection module. The power data type is provided by the function definition library. After completing the power data type selection, it is completed. Confirmation completes the port definition. When a new data acquisition device is connected to the interface reading module and the wireless networking reading module, the corresponding port is first selected through the DIP switch. Then, according to the above process, the power data type of the new port is defined. Finally, the definition controller sends the machine identification code, interface type and power data type to the monitoring controller. The monitoring controller arranges the interface type according to the preset port reading priority. Then, the machine identification code, interface type and power data type are sent to the power production area business platform through the data transmission unit. The power production area business platform establishes a storage list with the machine identification code, and uses the interface type and power data type as the table header to obtain a monitoring list. The monitoring list is sent to the power data type library. At the same time, the machine identification code, interface type and power data type are updated as a monitoring item to the monitoring alarm library list, and the power data type of the monitoring item is pre-set, and the power data type of the monitoring list is connected to the power data type of the monitoring item. When the monitoring list is updated, the power data type of the trigger monitoring item is compared with the corresponding updated data by the threshold, and an alarm is issued when the threshold is exceeded.

6. The power data monitoring system based on three network operators and high-throughput satellite communications according to claim 5 is characterized in that: After the monitoring controller confirms the priority of reading or accessing each data acquisition device, it can access the data of the interface reading module and the wireless networking reading module in turn according to the priority, or send a data reading request to the data acquisition device through the interface reading module and the wireless networking reading module, and read the power data; when reading the power data, it can read the power data with a time series sent by the data acquisition device at one time, and then the monitoring controller sends the power data directly to the power production area business platform, or stores it in a temporary storage device, until all ports are polled once, all power data are packaged according to the reading priority, and the data packet is passed to the power production area business platform. After the power production area business platform obtains the power data, it directly updates the data to the storage list.

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