Automatic cutting equipment for metal packaging barrel production
By designing automated lifting, slitting and positioning mechanisms, the problems of low efficiency and poor safety of existing metal packaging barrel cutting equipment are solved, and efficient and stable automated cutting is achieved, which is suitable for mass production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411570811.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-06
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing metal packaging barrel cutting equipment has low working efficiency and requires multiple cuts to complete multiple strips of strips of the same specifications. The materials are thin and easy to damage, affecting production efficiency and safety.
An automatic cutting device including a lifting mechanism, a slitting mechanism and a positioning mechanism is designed. The hydraulic cylinder and a conveyor of the lifting mechanism achieve stable support and rapid discharge of the plate, and the multi-cutting wheel of the slitting mechanism achieves high efficiency. Cutting and positioning mechanism ensures the centering locking and edge pressing of the plate, realizing automatic strip cutting.
It improves the working efficiency of cutting metal packaging barrels, ensures the stability and safety of the board, is suitable for mass production, and shortens the strip shipment cycle.
Smart Images

Figure CN119057130B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of metal cutting, and in particular to automatic cutting equipment for producing metal packaging barrels. Background Art
[0002] Metal packaging barrels are thin-walled containers made of metal sheets and are widely used in packaging in a variety of industries, such as food, medicine, daily necessities, instruments, industrial products and even munitions. These containers are not limited to storing liquids, but can also be used to package solid items.
[0003] When processing metal packaging barrels, first unfold the wide steel coil, then cut it longitudinally by a set of blades to obtain a sheet of the required width; then the sheet is cut into strips of fixed length by a transverse shearing unit; then the strip material is rolled into the required cylindrical shape by a winding machine, and after a series of subsequent beautification processes, a metal packaging barrel is obtained; in the above processing steps, the shearing step of cutting the sheet into a plurality of evenly divided strips is a relatively important step.
[0004] Existing metal cutting machines for cutting sheet materials into strips generally only have a single cutting tool. A sheet material needs to be cut multiple times to completely cut out multiple strips of the same specification. The overall cutting process needs to be repeated continuously, and the work efficiency needs to be improved, which greatly affects the production efficiency of metal packaging barrels and is not conducive to the mass production of metal packaging barrels. At the same time, after the material is cut, manual assistance is required for unloading, and the material is generally thin, which may cause bumps during the movement process and easily injure workers. Overall, it will further affect work efficiency and work safety. Summary of the invention
[0005] Technical problem to be solved: The present invention provides an automatic cutting device for producing metal packaging barrels, which can solve the above-mentioned problems.
[0006] Technical solution: In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an automatic cutting device for producing metal packaging barrels, including a frame, a supporting mechanism for supporting the plate is arranged at the lower front part of the frame, a slitting mechanism for cutting the plate into strips is arranged above the supporting mechanism, and a positioning mechanism for positioning and locking the plate on the left and right sides is arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the supporting mechanism.
[0007] The lifting mechanism includes a support hinged on the inside of the frame, and a plurality of slits equidistantly arranged on the left and right are opened on the support, and the slits are distributed in the front-to-back direction. A conveyor is provided on the rear side of the support, and the conveyor is driven by a motor. The transmission height of the conveyor is consistent with the distribution height of the horizontal upper end surface of the support. Side connecting plates are symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower side of the support, and the lower ends of the side connecting plates on both sides are commonly fixedly connected to a bottom plate. A slide-out component for lifting and sliding out the plate on the support is provided between the bottom plate and the support, and the front lower side of the bottom plate is hinged on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged on a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the frame. Locking components for locking the position of the support are provided on the left and right sides of the frame.
[0008] The slitting mechanism includes a mounting frame 2 movably arranged above the supporting seat, a plurality of electric push rods 3 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting frame 2, and one end of each electric push rod 3 away from the mounting frame 2 is commonly fixedly connected to the moving seat, and the moving seat is provided with a translation component for controlling the forward and backward movement thereof, a plurality of sliding rods are fixedly connected between the left and right walls of the mounting frame 2, and a plurality of movable arch seats equidistantly arranged on the left and right are commonly slidably connected to each sliding rod, and a plurality of connecting sleeves are equidistantly connected to the movable arch seats for forward and backward rotation, and a cutting wheel is fixedly connected to the center of the outer wall of each connecting sleeve, and a plurality of connecting sleeves with colinear axes are slidably connected to the same limiting rotating shaft, and a joint control component for controlling the synchronous operation thereof is commonly provided at the left ends of the plurality of limiting rotating shafts, and a distance adjustment component for regulating the distance between two adjacent movable arch seats is commonly provided on the plurality of movable arch seats.
[0009] By using the lifting mechanism, the slitting mechanism and the positioning mechanism in coordination, the strip cutting of the plate can be realized automatically.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the positioning mechanism includes a mounting plate that is symmetrically and movably arranged inside the frame body, a centering component for controlling the opposite movement of the mounting plates on both sides is arranged on the upper side of the frame body, a plurality of movable columns are equidistantly slidably penetrated through the lower side of the mounting plate, one end of the movable column close to the adjacent frame side wall is fixedly connected to a limiting plug, and the ends of the plurality of movable columns away from the adjacent frame side walls are commonly fixedly connected to a support plate, a section of the movable column between the mounting plate and the support plate is sleeved with a spring, and a clamping component for clamping the edge of the plate is arranged on the upper side of the support plate.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the slide-out assembly includes a plurality of electric push rods 2 fixedly connected to the base plate, the output ends of each electric push rod 2 are fixedly connected to a mounting frame 1 facing upward, the front and rear ends of the upper side of the mounting frame 1 are rotatably connected with a coupling shaft, and belt rollers are fixedly connected to each gap on the coupling shaft in a one-to-one manner, and the two belt rollers correspondingly distributed in the front and back are connected through a transmission belt transmission, and the upper part of the transmission belt is inserted into the gap as a whole, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rear coupling shaft, and the lower side of the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2, and the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame 1.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the locking assembly includes fitting openings opened at the front end of the left and right sides of the bracket, through openings are opened at the positions corresponding to the fitting openings when the left and right sides of the frame are horizontally distributed, and there are seats sliding through the through openings on both sides, and a support plate is fixedly connected to the lower position of the outer side of the through openings on both sides of the frame, and a fixed block is fixedly connected to the support plate, and a plurality of electric push rods are fixedly connected to the fixed block, and the output ends of the plurality of electric push rods on the same fixed block are commonly fixedly connected to the seat on the same side.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the translation assembly includes a translation screw connected to the moving seat with forward and backward threads, and a guide rod one connected to the moving seat with forward and backward sliding movement, the two ends of the guide rod one are fixedly connected to connecting plates two, the connecting plates two are fixedly connected to the inside of the frame body, the translation screw is rotatably connected between the front and rear connecting plates two, the front end of the translation screw extends to the front part of the front connecting plate two and is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor three, and the motor three is fixedly connected to the front connecting plate two.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the joint control component includes a driving gear fixedly connected to the left end of each limiting rotating shaft, a connecting gear is meshingly connected between two adjacent driving gears, the connecting gear is rotatably connected to the left side wall of the mounting frame 2, a motor 4 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting frame 2, and the output shaft of the motor 4 is connected to any one of the limiting rotating shafts through a synchronous belt drive.
[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the distance adjustment component includes an X-shaped hinged arm group arranged on the upper side of each movable arch seat, the X-shaped hinged arm group is composed of a plurality of X-shaped hinge frames continuously hinged by hinge pins, the centers of each X-shaped hinge frame are hinged to each movable arch seat in turn, a central arch seat is provided between the two movable arch seats at the center position, the central arch seat is fixedly connected to the center of each sliding rod, movable grooves are symmetrically provided on the central arch seat front and back, movable blocks are slidably embedded in the movable grooves, the movable blocks on the front and rear sides are respectively fixedly connected to the two output ends of the double-axis electric push rod, the double-axis electric push rod is fixedly connected to the lower side of the central arch seat, the hinge pins at the connecting positions of the two X-shaped hinge frames at the center position are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear movable blocks, and the front ends of the two movable arch seats at the center position are commonly provided with a distance measuring component for measuring the distance between them.
[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the distance measuring component includes a ruler fixedly connected to the center of the front end of the movable arch seat on one side of the center position, the ruler extends toward the movable arch seat on the other side of the center position and slides through a connecting block, the connecting block is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front end of the movable arch seat on the other side of the center position, and an observation port for observing the scale number of the ruler is opened in the middle of the connecting block.
[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the centering assembly includes a bidirectional screw connected to the upper side of the frame for left and right rotation, and a guide rod 2 fixedly connected to the upper side of the frame for left and right rotation. The left and right side mounting plates are symmetrically threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw and slidably connected to the guide rod 2 together. One end of the bidirectional screw extends to the outside of the frame and is fixedly connected to the motor 5, and the motor 5 is fixedly connected to the outside of the frame.
[0018] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the edge pressing assembly includes a support plate fixedly connected to the upper side of the abutment plate, and a plurality of electric push rods four are fixedly connected to the support plate. The output ends of the plurality of electric push rods four face downward and are fixedly connected to a pressure strip.
[0019] Beneficial effects: 1. The lifting mechanism adopted by the present invention can provide different soft and hard supports for the plate according to whether the plate is in the cutting stage, which can not only ensure the stability of the plate cutting, but also enable the plate to slide down quickly, thereby realizing rapid unloading of the plate and being easy to use.
[0020] 2. The slitting mechanism adopted in the present invention can freely change the width of the slitting strips according to the actual specifications of the metal packaging barrels, and can process multiple strips at a time, with high work efficiency. At the same time, multiple cutting wheels distributed in rows work synchronously to increase the cutting amount per unit time, further improving work efficiency.
[0021] 3. The positioning mechanism adopted in the present invention can center and lock the plate, effectively avoiding the problem of edge warping of the plate and ensuring the cutting quality of the plate.
[0022] 4. The lifting mechanism, slitting mechanism and positioning mechanism adopted in the present invention are used in combination to automatically realize the strip cutting of the plate. The single strip delivery volume is large, the loading and unloading are rapid and orderly, the work efficiency is significantly improved, and at the same time, the plate cutting stability is high, which greatly ensures the slitting quality of the plate. It is more suitable for the mass production of metal packaging barrel strips and can greatly shorten the delivery cycle of the strips. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from the first viewing angle of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from a first perspective of the lifting mechanism of the present invention without a side wall of the frame.
[0026] Figure 3 It is a second perspective stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of the present invention without the side wall of one side frame.
[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional connection structure of the slide-out assembly of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the slitting mechanism and the positioning mechanism of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the slitting mechanism of the present invention without the translation component.
[0030] Figure 7 It is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of the slitting mechanism of the present invention without the translation component.
[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the mounting frame 2 of the present invention.
[0032] Fig. 9 It is a front structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0033] Fig.10 The present invention Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area A in the middle.
[0034] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, lifting mechanism; 21, locking assembly; 211, support plate; 212, fixing block; 213, electric push rod 1; 214, stop seat; 22, conveyor; 221, motor 1; 23, support seat; 231, gap; 24, slide-out assembly; 241, conveyor belt; 242, fitting mouth; 243, electric push rod 2; 244, mounting frame 1; 245, motor 2; 246, belt roller; 247, coupling; 248, first bevel gear; 249, second bevel gear; 25, connecting plate 1; 26, hydraulic cylinder; 27, side connecting plate; 28, bottom plate; 3, cutting mechanism; 31, translation assembly; 311, translation screw rod; 312, connecting plate 2; 313, guide rod 1; 314, motor 3; 315, moving seat; 32, electric push rod 3; 33. Mounting frame two; 34. Joint control assembly; 341. Motor four; 342. Driving gear; 343. Connecting gear; 35. Movable arch seat; 36. Sliding rod; 37. Limiting shaft; 38. Cutting wheel; 39. Distance adjustment assembly; 391. Center arch seat; 3911. Movable slot; 392. Double-axis electric push rod; 393. Movable block; 394. X-shaped hinged arm assembly; 395. Distance measuring component; 3951. Scale; 3952. Connecting block; 3953. Observation port; 310. Connecting sleeve; 4. Positioning mechanism; 41. Centering assembly; 411. Bidirectional screw rod; 412. Guide rod two; 413. Motor five; 414. Mounting plate; 42. Back plate; 43. Movable column; 44. Spring; 45. Edge pressing assembly; 451. Electric push rod four; 452. Pressure strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
[0036] See also Figure 1 An automatic cutting device for producing metal packaging barrels includes a frame 1, a supporting mechanism 2 for supporting a plate is arranged at the lower front part of the frame 1, a slitting mechanism 3 for cutting the plate into strips is arranged above the supporting mechanism 2, and a positioning mechanism 4 for positioning and locking the plate on both sides is arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the supporting mechanism 2.
[0037] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Fig. 9The lifting mechanism 2 includes a support 23 hingedly connected to the inside of the frame 1, and a plurality of slits 231 equidistantly arranged on the left and right are opened on the support 23, and the slits 231 are distributed in the front and rear directions. A conveyor 22 is provided on the rear side of the support 23, and the conveyor 22 is driven by a motor 221. The transmission height of the conveyor 22 is consistent with the horizontal upper end surface distribution height of the support 23. The lower side of the support 23 is symmetrically fixedly connected with side connecting plates 27, and the lower ends of the side connecting plates 27 on both sides are commonly fixedly connected with a bottom plate 28. A slide-out component 24 for lifting and sliding out the plate on the support 23 is provided between the bottom plate 28 and the support 23, and the front part of the lower side of the bottom plate 28 is hinged on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 26. The cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder 26 is hinged on a connecting plate 25, and the connecting plate 25 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the frame 1. Locking components 21 for locking the position of the support 23 are provided on the left and right sides of the frame 1.
[0038] During specific operation, the conveyor 22 is controlled by the motor 221 to transport the plate to the support 23, and the support 23 is tilted toward the lower front side by the hydraulic cylinder 26. Under the action of gravity, the cut strips tend to slide down.
[0039] See also Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 The slitting mechanism 3 includes a mounting frame 23 movably arranged above the bracket 23, a plurality of electric push rods 32 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting frame 23, and one end of each electric push rod 32 away from the mounting frame 23 is fixedly connected to the moving seat 315, and the moving seat 315 is provided with a translation component 31 for controlling its forward and backward movement, a plurality of sliding rods 36 are fixedly connected between the left and right walls of the mounting frame 23, and a plurality of movable arch seats 35 equidistantly arranged on the plurality of sliding rods 36 are slidably connected to the plurality of movable arch seats 35, and a plurality of connecting sleeves 310 are rotatably connected to the movable arch seats 35 in the forward and backward directions, and a cutting wheel 38 is fixedly connected to the center of the outer wall of each connecting sleeve 310, and a plurality of connecting sleeves 310 with colinear axes are slidably connected to the same limiting shaft 37, and a joint control component 34 for controlling its synchronous operation is commonly provided at the left ends of the plurality of limiting shafts 37, and a distance adjustment component 39 for regulating the distance between two adjacent movable arch seats 35 is commonly provided on the plurality of movable arch seats 35.
[0040] During specific operation, the electric push rod 32 controls the mounting frame 2 33 to drive the cutting wheel 38 to move downward, and can control the cutting wheel 38 to approach or move away from the plate. The limiting shaft 37 drives the connecting sleeve 310 to rotate, and the connecting sleeve 310 drives the cutting wheel 38 to rotate and cut.
[0041] By using the lifting mechanism 2, the cutting mechanism 3 and the positioning mechanism 4 in coordination, the strip cutting of the plate can be realized automatically.
[0042] See also Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 The positioning mechanism 4 includes a mounting plate 414 that is symmetrically and movably arranged inside the frame 1. A centering component 41 for controlling the opposite movement of the mounting plates 414 on both sides is arranged on the upper side of the frame 1. A plurality of movable columns 43 are equidistantly slidably penetrate the lower side of the mounting plate 414. One end of the movable column 43 close to the side wall of the adjacent frame 1 is fixedly connected to a limiting plug. One end of the plurality of movable columns 43 away from the side wall of the adjacent frame 1 is commonly fixedly connected to a support plate 42. A section of the movable column 43 between the mounting plate 414 and the support plate 42 is sleeved with a spring 44. A pressure edge component 45 for pressing the edge of the plate is arranged on the upper side of the support plate 42.
[0043] During specific operation, the spring 44 presses against the abutting plate 42 , so that the abutting plate 42 has resilience, and can elastically press against the edge of the plate, thereby avoiding distortion of the plate caused by high pressure.
[0044] See also Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The slide-out assembly 24 includes a plurality of electric push rods 243 fixedly connected to the bottom plate 28, the output ends of the electric push rods 243 are fixedly connected to the mounting frame 1 244 upward, the front and rear ends of the upper side of the mounting frame 1 244 are rotatably connected with a coupling 247, and a belt roller 246 is fixedly connected to the coupling 247 corresponding to each gap 231, and the two belt rollers 246 correspondingly distributed in the front and back are connected to each other through a transmission belt 241, and the upper part of the transmission belt 241 is inserted into the gap 231 as a whole, and a second bevel gear 249 is fixedly connected to the rear coupling 247, and a first bevel gear 248 is meshed and connected to the lower side of the second bevel gear 249, and the first bevel gear 248 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 245, and the motor 245 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame 1 244.
[0045] During specific operation, the first bevel gear 248 is controlled to rotate by the operation of the second motor 245, and the first bevel gear 248 drives the rear coupling shaft 247 to rotate through the second bevel gear 249, and the conveyor belt 241 is driven to perform transmission movement through the belt roller 246 on the rear coupling shaft 247, and the mounting frame 1 244 is controlled to move up and down as a whole through the electric push rod 243, and the conveyor belt 241 is driven up and down by the mounting frame 1 244. When the conveyor belt 241 moves down as a whole, the conveyor belt 241 is collected in the gap 231, and the plate is directly contacted and supported by the bracket 23, which can realize the hard support cutting of the plate and avoid cutting slippage. When the conveyor belt 241 moves up as a whole, the top of the conveyor belt 241 passes through the gap 231 to elastically lift the strip material, so that the strip material can be transmitted by the friction of the conveyor belt 241 and follow the conveyor belt 241, thereby realizing automatic and rapid unloading of the strip material.
[0046] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The locking assembly 21 includes a fitting opening 242 opened at the front end of the left and right sides of the bracket 23, and a through opening is opened at the position corresponding to the fitting opening 242 when the left and right sides of the frame 1 are horizontally distributed, and a stopper 214 is slidably penetrated in the through openings on both sides. A support plate 211 is fixedly connected to the lower position of the outer side of the through openings on both sides of the frame 1, and a fixed block 212 is fixedly connected to the support plate 211. A plurality of electric push rods 213 are fixedly connected to the fixed block 212, and the output ends of the plurality of electric push rods on the same fixed block 212 are fixedly connected to the stopper 214 on the same side.
[0047] During specific operation, the electric push rod 213 controls the support 214 to pass through the through opening and into the fitting opening 242, so as to ensure the stability of the horizontal distribution of the support 23 and avoid the cutting pressure causing the support 23 to tilt slightly, affecting the full cutting contact of the cutting wheel 38.
[0048] See also Figure 1 and Figure 5 The translation assembly 31 includes a translation screw rod 311 threadedly connected to a moving seat 315 in a forward and backward direction, and a guide rod 1 313 slidably connected to the moving seat 315 in a forward and backward direction. Both ends of the guide rod 1 313 are fixedly connected to connecting plates 2 312, and the connecting plates 2 312 are fixedly connected to the inside of the frame 1. The translation screw rod 311 is rotatably connected between the front and rear connecting plates 2 312. The front end of the translation screw rod 311 extends to the front of the front connecting plate 2 312 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 314. The motor 314 is fixedly connected to the front connecting plate 2 312.
[0049] During specific operation, the motor three 314 is operated to control the translation screw 311 to rotate, and the translation screw 311 controls the moving seat 315 to move forward and backward along the guide rod one 313, and the moving seat 315 drives the cutting wheel 38 to move forward and backward to cut, so as to achieve the integrity of the sheet material strip cutting.
[0050] See also Figure 6 The linkage control assembly 34 includes a driving gear 342 fixedly connected to the left end of each limiting rotating shaft 37, and a connecting gear 343 is meshed and connected between two adjacent driving gears 342. The connecting gear 343 is rotatably connected to the left side wall of the second mounting frame 33. A motor 4 341 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second mounting frame 33. The output shaft of the motor 4 341 is connected to any one of the limiting rotating shafts 37 through a synchronous belt drive.
[0051] During specific operation, the motor 341 is used to control the rotation of any limit shaft 37, and the transmission of the connecting gear 343 makes the driving gears 342 rotate synchronously, and the connecting gear 343 can make the driving gears 342 maintain a consistent direction of rotation. The driving gears 342 rotate synchronously and in the same direction to control each limit shaft 37 to drive each cutting wheel 38 to rotate synchronously and in the same direction. The multiple cutting wheels 38 distributed in a row work synchronously to increase the cutting amount per unit time, thereby improving the cutting efficiency.
[0052] See also Figure 7 and Figure 8 The distance adjustment component 39 includes an X-shaped hinged arm group 394 arranged on the upper side of each movable arch seat 35. The X-shaped hinged arm group 394 is composed of a plurality of X-shaped hinge frames continuously hinged by hinge pins. The centers of each X-shaped hinge frame are hinged on each movable arch seat 35 in turn. A central arch seat 391 is provided between the two movable arch seats 35 at the central position. The central arch seat 391 is fixedly connected to the center of each slide rod 36. The central arch seat 391 is symmetrically provided with movable grooves 3911 in the front and rear sides. A movable block 393 is slidably embedded in the movable groove 3911. The movable blocks 393 on the front and rear sides are respectively fixedly connected to the two output ends of the double-axis electric push rod 392. The double-axis electric push rod 392 is fixedly connected to the center On the lower side of the arch seat 391, the hinge pins at the connecting positions of the two X-shaped hinges at the center position are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear movable blocks 393, and the front ends of the two movable arch seats 35 at the center position are commonly provided with a distance measuring component 395 for measuring the distance between them; the distance measuring component 395 includes a ruler 3951 fixedly connected to the center of the front end of the movable arch seat 35 on one side of the center position, the ruler 3951 extends toward the movable arch seat 35 on the other side of the center position and slides through a connecting block 3952, the connecting block 3952 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front end of the movable arch seat 35 on the other side of the center position, and an observation port 3953 for observing the scale number of the ruler 3951 is opened in the middle of the connecting block 3952.
[0053] During specific operation, the front and rear movable blocks 393 are controlled by the dual-axis electric push rod 392 to move toward each other along the movable groove 3911, so as to change the distance between the two hinge pins at the connecting position of the two X-shaped hinges at the center position, so that the X-shaped hinge changes the hinge angle, thereby changing the overall width of the X-shaped hinge arm group 394, so that the individual width of each X-shaped hinge is also changed and the width of each X-shaped hinge remains consistent, thereby driving the connected movable arch seat 35 to change position and change synchronously and equidistantly, and the movable arch seat 35 drives the cutting wheel 38 to change the spacing, so as to adaptably adjust the left and right spacing of the cutting wheel 38 according to the width of the strip, and the distance between the two movable arch seats 35, that is, the left and right spacing of the cutting wheel 38, can be intuitively read through the ruler 3951, which represents the cutting width of the strip.
[0054] See also Figure 1 and Figure 5The centering component 41 includes a bidirectional screw rod 411 which is connected to the upper side of the frame 1 for rotation in the left and right directions, and a guide rod 412 which is fixedly connected to the upper side of the frame 1 in the left and right directions. The left and right side mounting plates 414 are symmetrically threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod 411 and are slidably connected to the guide rod 412 together. One end of the bidirectional screw rod 411 extends to the outside of the frame 1 and is fixedly connected to the motor 5 413. The motor 5 413 is fixedly connected to the outside of the frame 1.
[0055] During operation, the motor 5 413 controls the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 411 to control the two mounting plates 414 to move toward each other along the guide rod 2 412 , and the two mounting plates 414 drive the abutment plate 42 to press against the left and right sides of the plate, so that the plate can be positioned in the middle of the bracket 23 .
[0056] See also Fig.10 The edge pressing assembly 45 includes a support plate fixedly connected to the upper side of the abutment plate 42, and a plurality of electric push rods 451 are fixedly connected to the support plate. The output ends of the plurality of electric push rods 451 face downward and are fixedly connected to a pressure strip 452.
[0057] During specific operation, the electric push rod 451 controls the pressure strip 452 to press the edge of the plate to prevent the rebound deformation of the plate from affecting subsequent cutting.
[0058] During use: S1: The conveyor 22 is controlled by motor 1 221 to transport the plate to the support 23. Since the conveyor 22 cannot transport the plate completely to the support 23, the mounting frame 1 244 is controlled to move upward as a whole by the electric push rod 243, and the mounting frame 1 244 drives the conveyor belt 241 to move upward, and then the first bevel gear 248 is controlled to rotate by motor 245, and the first bevel gear 248 drives the rear coupling 247 to rotate through the second bevel gear 249, and the conveyor belt 241 is driven by the belt roller 246 on the rear coupling 247 to perform a transmission movement. After the plate contacts the conveyor belt 241, it will continue to move forward.
[0059] S2: After moving to the cutting position, the conveyor belt 241 is lowered into the inside of the bracket 23, and then the motor five 413 is used to control the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 411, and the two mounting plates 414 are controlled to move toward each other along the guide rod two 412, and the two mounting plates 414 drive the abutment plate 42 to press the left and right sides of the plate, so that the plate can be positioned in the middle of the bracket 23, and the abutment plate 42 is pressed by the spring 44, so that the abutment plate 42 has resilience, and the edge of the plate is elastically pressed, and then the electric push rod four 451 is used to control the pressure strip 452 to press the edge of the plate.
[0060] S3: The motor four 341 is used to control the rotation of any limit rotating shaft 37, and the connecting gear 343 drives the synchronous rotating shafts of each driving gear 342. The connecting gear 343 can make each driving gear 342 keep the same direction, and each limit rotating shaft 37 is controlled by each driving gear 342 to rotate synchronously and in the same direction to drive each cutting wheel 38 to rotate synchronously and in the same direction, and then the electric push rod three 32 controls the mounting frame two 33 to drive the cutting wheel 38 to move downward, so that the cutting wheel 38 is close to the plate, and at the same time, the motor three 314 is used to control the rotation of the translation screw 311, and the translation screw 311 controls the moving seat 315 to move forward and backward along the guide rod one 313, and the moving seat 315 drives the cutting wheel 38 to move forward and backward for cutting.
[0061] S4: When the cutting width of the strip needs to be changed, the front and rear movable blocks 393 are controlled by the dual-axis electric push rod 392 to move in opposite directions along the movable groove 3911, so as to change the spacing between the two hinge pins at the connecting position of the two X-shaped hinges at the center position, so that the X-shaped hinge changes the hinge angle, thereby changing the overall width of the X-shaped hinge arm group 394, so that the individual width of each X-shaped hinge is also changed and the width of each X-shaped hinge is kept consistent, thereby driving the connected movable arch seat 35 to change position and change synchronously and equidistantly, and the movable arch seat 35 drives the cutting wheel 38 to change the spacing, and the distance between the two movable arch seats 35, that is, the left and right spacing of the cutting wheel 38, can be intuitively read through the ruler 3951, representing the cutting width of the strip.
[0062] S5: After the cutting is completed, the positioning mechanism 4 is made to relax the entire plate, and then the conveyor belt 241 is moved upward as a whole to lift the strip, and then the strip is run to make it continue to move forward. At the same time, the hydraulic cylinder 26 is cooperated to control the support seat 23 to tilt toward the lower front side. Under the action of gravity, the cut strips will slide down more quickly, and the sliding strips are collected at the front of the frame 1.
[0063] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic cutting device for producing metal packaging barrels, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A lifting mechanism (2) is arranged at the lower front part of the frame (1), a slitting mechanism (3) is arranged above the lifting mechanism (2), and positioning mechanisms (4) are arranged on both the left and right sides of the top of the lifting mechanism (2); The lifting mechanism (2) comprises a support seat (23) hingedly connected to the inside of the frame body (1), a plurality of slits (231) arranged equidistantly on the left and right are provided on the support seat (23), the slits (231) are distributed in the front-back direction, a conveyor (22) is provided on the rear side of the support seat (23), a side connecting plate (27) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower side of the support seat (23), a bottom plate (28) is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the side connecting plates (27) on both sides, a slide-out assembly (24) for lifting the plate is provided between the bottom plate (28) and the support seat (23), a hydraulic cylinder (26) is hingedly connected between the bottom plate (28) and the connecting plate (25), the connecting plate (25) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the frame body (1), and locking assemblies (21) for locking the support seat (23) are provided on the left and right sides of the frame body (1); The slitting mechanism (3) comprises a mounting frame (33) movably arranged above the support (23), a plurality of electric push rods (32) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting frame (33), one end of each electric push rod (32) away from the mounting frame (33) is fixedly connected to a moving seat (315), and a translation assembly (31) for controlling the moving seat (315) to move forward and backward is arranged, a plurality of sliding rods (36) are fixedly connected between the left and right walls of the mounting frame (33), and a plurality of left and right sliding rods (36) are slidably connected to each sliding rod (36). The movable arch seats (35) are arranged at intervals, a plurality of connecting sleeves (310) are connected to the movable arch seats (35) for equidistant rotation in the front-rear direction, a cutting wheel (38) is fixedly connected to the center of the outer wall of each connecting sleeve (310), a plurality of connecting sleeves (310) with colinear axes are slidably connected to the same limit rotating shaft (37), a joint control component (34) for controlling the synchronous operation thereof is commonly provided at the left ends of the plurality of limit rotating shafts (37), and a distance adjustment component (39) for adjusting the distance between two adjacent movable arch seats (35) is commonly provided on the plurality of movable arch seats (35); By using the lifting mechanism (2), the cutting mechanism (3) and the positioning mechanism (4) in coordination, the strip cutting of the plate can be automatically achieved; The positioning mechanism (4) comprises a mounting plate (414) symmetrically and movably arranged inside the frame (1); a centering assembly (41) for controlling the opposite movement of the mounting plates (414) on both sides is arranged on the upper side of the frame (1); a plurality of movable columns (43) are equidistantly slidably penetrated through the lower side of the mounting plate (414); one end of the movable column (43) close to the side wall of the adjacent frame (1) is fixedly connected to a limiting plug; one end of the plurality of movable columns (43) away from the side wall of the adjacent frame (1) is commonly and fixedly connected to a stop plate (42); a section of the movable column (43) between the mounting plate (414) and the stop plate (42) is sleeved with a spring (44); and a pressure edge assembly (45) for pressing the edge of the plate is arranged on the upper side of the stop plate (42); The slide-out assembly (24) comprises a plurality of electric push rods (243) fixedly connected to the bottom plate (28), the output ends of the electric push rods (243) are upwardly fixedly connected to a mounting frame (244), the front and rear ends of the upper side of the mounting frame (244) are rotatably connected to a coupling shaft (247), a belt roller (246) is fixedly connected to each of the gaps (231) on the coupling shaft (247), the two belt rollers (246) correspondingly distributed front and back are connected to each other by transmission through a transmission belt (241), the upper part of the transmission belt (241) is inserted into the gap (231) as a whole, a second bevel gear (249) is fixedly connected to the rear coupling shaft (247), the lower side of the second bevel gear (249) is meshedly connected to a first bevel gear (248), the first bevel gear (248) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (245), and the motor (245) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame (244); The joint control assembly (34) comprises a driving gear (342) fixedly connected to the left end of each limiting rotating shaft (37), a connecting gear (343) is meshedly connected between two adjacent driving gears (342), the connecting gear (343) is rotatably connected to the left side wall of the second mounting frame (33), a motor four (341) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the second mounting frame (33), and the output shaft of the motor four (341) and any one of the limiting rotating shafts (37) are connected through a synchronous belt drive; The distance adjustment assembly (39) comprises an X-shaped hinged arm assembly (394) arranged on the upper side of each movable arch seat (35), the X-shaped hinged arm assembly (394) is composed of a plurality of X-shaped hinge frames which are continuously hinged by hinge pins, the centers of each X-shaped hinge frame are hinged to each movable arch seat (35) in sequence, a central arch seat (391) is arranged between two movable arch seats (35) at the central position, the central arch seat (391) is fixedly connected to the center of each slide rod (36), and movable grooves (3911) are symmetrically arranged on the central arch seat (391) in the front and rear directions. ), a movable block (393) is slidably embedded in the movable groove (3911), the movable blocks (393) on the front and rear sides are respectively fixedly connected to the two output ends of the double-axis electric push rod (392), the double-axis electric push rod (392) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the central arch seat (391), the hinge pins at the connecting positions of the two X-shaped hinge frames at the center position are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear movable blocks (393), and the front ends of the two movable arch seats (35) at the center position are commonly provided with a distance measuring component (395) for measuring the distance between them.
2. The automatic cutting equipment for producing metal packaging barrels according to claim 1 is characterized by: The locking assembly (21) comprises a fitting opening (242) provided at the front end of the left and right sides of the support seat (23); a through opening is provided at the position of the left and right sides of the frame body (1) corresponding to the fitting opening (242) when the fitting opening (242) is horizontally distributed; a stop seat (214) is slidably penetrated through the through openings on both sides; a support plate (211) is fixedly connected to the lower position of the outer side of the through openings on both sides of the frame body (1); a fixed block (212) is fixedly connected to the support plate (211); a plurality of electric push rods (213) are fixedly connected to the fixed block (212); and the output ends of the plurality of electric push rods on the same fixed block (212) are fixedly connected to the stop seat (214) on the same side.
3. The automatic cutting equipment for producing metal packaging barrels according to claim 1 is characterized by: The translation assembly (31) comprises a translation screw rod (311) threadedly connected to a moving seat (315) in a forward and backward direction, and a guide rod (313) slidably connected to the moving seat (315) in a forward and backward direction, the two ends of the guide rod (313) are fixedly connected to a connecting plate (312), the connecting plate (312) is fixedly connected to the inside of the frame (1), the translation screw rod (311) is rotatably connected between the front and rear connecting plates (312), the front end of the translation screw rod (311) extends to the front of the front connecting plate (312) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (314), and the motor (314) is fixedly connected to the front connecting plate (312).
4. The automatic cutting equipment for producing metal packaging barrels according to claim 1 is characterized by: The distance measuring component (395) comprises a scale (3951) fixedly connected to the front end center of the movable arch seat (35) on one side of the center position, the scale (3951) extends toward the movable arch seat (35) on the other side of the center position and slides through a connecting block (3952), the connecting block (3952) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front end of the movable arch seat (35) on the other side of the center position, and an observation port (3953) for observing the scale number of the scale (3951) is opened in the middle of the connecting block (3952).
5. The automatic cutting equipment for producing metal packaging barrels according to claim 1 is characterized by: The centering assembly (41) comprises a bidirectional screw rod (411) rotatably connected to the upper side of the frame (1) in the left-right direction, and a second guide rod (412) fixedly connected to the upper side of the frame (1) in the left-right direction, the left and right side mounting plates (414) are symmetrically threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod (411) and are slidably connected to the second guide rod (412) together, one end of the bidirectional screw rod (411) extends to the outside of the frame (1) and is fixedly connected to the fifth motor (413), and the fifth motor (413) is fixedly connected to the outside of the frame (1).
6. The automatic cutting equipment for producing metal packaging barrels according to claim 1 is characterized by: The edge pressing assembly (45) comprises a support plate fixedly connected to the upper side of the abutment plate (42), a plurality of electric push rods (451) being fixedly connected to the support plate, and the output ends of the plurality of electric push rods (451) facing downwards and being fixedly connected to a pressure strip (452) together.