The invention discloses a food fermentation device. The food fermentation device comprises a fermentation tank body, a heat conducting-insulating shell, a cooling interlayer, a cooling water inlet pipe, a cooling water outlet pipe, a control panel, a support leg frame, a sealing cover, a visible window, a charging hole, a discharging pipe, a gas discharging pipe, a driving motor, a stirrer, a telescopic stirring roller, stirring blades, a rapid discharging device, wherein the outer surface of the fermentation tank body is coated with the heat conducting-insulating shell, and the heat conducting-insulating shell is connected with the fermentation tank body through temperature-resistant glue; the cooling interlayer is an interlayer arranged between the heat conducting-insulating layer and the fermentation tank body. The food fermentation device has the beneficial effects that the rapid discharging device is provided, so that rapid discharging can be realized under the action of pushing force of a discharging plate, meanwhile, an inner wall of the fermentation tank is scraped, so that residual materials attached on the inner wall can be discharged for avoiding waste and inconvenient cleaning, the discharging rate of the food fermentation device is increased effectively, the working efficiency of the device is increased, meanwhile, waste is avoided, and the manufacturing cost of food is lowered.