Efficient planting method for Juncao anoectochilus formosanus

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to an efficient planting method for Juncao anoectochilus roxburghii, which comprises the following steps: processing a waste fungus bag into a blocky Juncao substrate, perforating the middle of the blocky Juncao substrate for planting the anoectochilus roxburghii, and placing the blocky Juncao substrate for planting the anoectochilus roxburghii in a hole of a planting groove; the method comprises the following steps: acquiring an appearance projection image of anoectochilus formosanus, preprocessing to obtain the gray level of the projection image, judging whether the light quality of an artificial climate chamber for planting the anoectochilus formosanus meets the standard or not based on the gray level of the projection image, and judging whether the Juncao substrate meets the standard or not based on the soil evaluation value of the Juncao substrate. Determining the reason that the Juncao substrate does not meet the standard based on the difference value of the evaluation values, and adjusting the Juncao substrate based on the determined reason; and judging whether the anoectochilus roxburghii enters a mature period or not based on the plant evaluation value of the anoectochilus roxburghii, and picking mature anoectochilus roxburghii. The medicinal value of the anoectochilus formosanus is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production, and in particular to a method for efficiently planting acanthocephala roxburghii. Background Art

[0002] As a terrestrial orchid with low light saturation, cool and humid climate, Anoectochilus roxburghii is naturally distributed in hilly areas or broad-leaved forests at high altitudes, and has strict requirements on environmental conditions such as soil, light, temperature and humidity. However, with the decreasing wild resources and the increasing market demand, artificial cultivation of Anoectochilus roxburghii has become an important way to meet market supply.

[0003] In order to achieve efficient cultivation of Anoectochilus roxburghii, first of all, in the selection of the planting environment, it is necessary to simulate its wild growth environment and select soil with open terrain, good shade, excellent drainage and rich in organic matter as the cultivation medium. Secondly, scientific propagation methods, such as division propagation and tissue culture seedling technology, are used to improve the survival rate and reproduction efficiency of Anoectochilus roxburghii. In terms of field management, attention is paid to reasonable watering, fertilization, weeding and pruning, as well as comprehensive prevention and control of diseases and pests to ensure the healthy growth, high yield and high quality of Anoectochilus roxburghii. In addition, modern agricultural facilities, such as steel frame greenhouses, micro-sprinkler irrigation systems, air conditioners and exhaust fans, are used to further optimize the planting environment, improve planting efficiency and quality, and achieve efficient, high-quality and sustainable production of Anoectochilus roxburghii.

[0004] Chinese Patent Publication No.: CN106035032B discloses a high-yield planting method for golden thread vine, including: greenhouse construction; multiple support frames are set in the greenhouse, and seedling trays are placed on the support frames; drainage ditches are set at the bottom of the multiple support frames, and then multiple sprinkler devices are installed, so that one seedling tray corresponds to one sprinkler device; planting matrix is ​​laid in the seedling tray, and golden thread vine seedlings are sterilized and planted in the planting matrix, and water is sprayed into the planting matrix through the sprinkler device to soak the planting matrix. The invention can save a lot of manpower in the later stage by setting up a sprinkler device, and can filter the excess water in the planting matrix by setting up a filtering device, and then discharge it through the drainage ditch, so that the matrix can reach a suitable humidity without water accumulation, which can improve the survival rate of golden thread vine, thereby improving the yield of golden thread vine.

[0005] It can be seen that the high-yield planting method of the golden thread vine has the following problems: the invention waters the golden thread vine by setting a sprinkler device and filtering and discharging excess water, so that the substrate can reach an appropriate humidity without water accumulation, which can improve the survival rate of the golden thread vine and thus improve the yield of the golden thread vine. However, the invention lacks monitoring of the light and nutrients required for the growth of the golden thread vine, and cannot provide more suitable growth conditions for the growth of the golden thread vine, thereby failing to guarantee the medicinal value of the golden thread vine. Summary of the invention

[0006] To this end, the present invention provides a high-yield planting method for Anoectochilus roxburghii, which is used to overcome the problem in the prior art that the light and nutrients required in the growth process of Anoectochilus roxburghii are lack of monitoring, thereby failing to improve the medicinal value of Anoectochilus roxburghii.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a high-yield planting method of Anoectochilus roxburghii, comprising:

[0008] Processing the waste mushroom bags into block-shaped mushroom grass substrates, punching holes in the middle to plant the golden thread vine, and placing the block-shaped mushroom grass substrates planted with the golden thread vine in the holes of the planting troughs;

[0009] Acquire the projection image of the appearance of the golden thread vine, obtain the grayscale of the projection image after preprocessing, determine whether the light source of the artificial climate room for planting the golden thread vine meets the standard based on the grayscale of the projection image, and determine the adjustment method of the light source based on the grayscale value difference;

[0010] Determining whether the Juncao substrate meets the standard based on the soil evaluation value of the Juncao substrate, determining the reason why the Juncao substrate does not meet the standard based on the difference in the evaluation values, and adjusting the Juncao substrate based on the determined reason;

[0011] Based on the plant evaluation value of the golden thread vine, it is determined whether the golden thread vine has entered the maturity stage and the mature golden thread vine is picked.

[0012] Furthermore, the process of determining whether the light source of the artificial climate chamber for growing golden thread vine meets the standard based on the grayscale of the projection image includes:

[0013] If the grayscale of the projected image is greater than a first preset grayscale, it is determined that the light source of the artificial climate chamber does not meet the standard;

[0014] If the grayscale of the projected image is less than or equal to the first preset grayscale and greater than or equal to the second preset grayscale, it is determined that the light source of the artificial climate chamber meets the standard;

[0015] If the grayscale of the projected image is less than the second preset grayscale, it is determined that the light source of the artificial climate chamber does not meet the standard.

[0016] Furthermore, under the condition that the light quality of the artificial climate chamber does not meet the standard, the process of determining the adjustment mode of the light source based on the gray value difference includes:

[0017] If the grayscale value difference is greater than a preset grayscale value difference, determining to adjust the power of the light source;

[0018] If the grayscale value difference is less than or equal to the preset grayscale value difference, it is determined to adjust the light quality of the light source.

[0019] Furthermore, several adjustment modes are set for the power and each adjustment mode has a different adjustment range for the power.

[0020] Furthermore, several adjustment methods are set for the light quality and each adjustment method has a different adjustment range for the light quality.

[0021] Furthermore, the process of determining whether the Juncao substrate meets the standard based on the soil evaluation value of the Juncao substrate includes:

[0022] If the soil evaluation value is greater than or equal to the preset evaluation value, it is determined that the mushroom grass matrix meets the standard;

[0023] If the soil evaluation value is less than the preset evaluation value, it is determined that the mushroom-grass matrix does not meet the standards.

[0024] Further, the process of determining the reason why the Juncao substrate does not meet the standard based on the evaluation value difference includes:

[0025] If the evaluation value difference is greater than the first preset evaluation value difference, it is determined that the reason why the Juncao matrix does not meet the standard is that the water content in the Juncao matrix does not meet the standard;

[0026] If the evaluation value difference is less than or equal to the first preset evaluation value difference and greater than the second preset evaluation value difference, it is determined that the reason why the Juncao matrix does not meet the standard is that the organic matter content in the Juncao matrix does not meet the standard;

[0027] If the evaluation value difference is less than or equal to the second preset evaluation value difference, it is determined that the reason why the Juncao substrate does not meet the standard is that the pH value of the Juncao substrate does not meet the standard.

[0028] Furthermore, several adjustment methods are set for the water content and each adjustment method has a different adjustment range for the water content.

[0029] Furthermore, several adjustment methods are set for the organic matter content and each adjustment method has a different adjustment range for the organic matter content.

[0030] Furthermore, under the condition that the plant evaluation value of the golden thread vine is greater than or equal to a preset plant evaluation value, it is determined that the golden thread vine has entered a mature stage and is picked.

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention processes waste mushroom bags that have been used to grow Ganoderma lucidum or other mushrooms into soft and elastic blocks that are rich in cellulose and nutrients, and punches holes in the middle to plant Anoectochilus roxburghii, thereby providing a mushroom-grass matrix with good air permeability and water retention for the Anoectochilus roxburghii; obtains a projection image of the appearance of the Anoectochilus roxburghii after planting, and determines whether the light source meets the standards based on the image grayscale. The growth of Anoectochilus roxburghii requires irradiation with soft light quality. The light source is adjusted based on the projected image grayscale, thereby improving the monitoring accuracy of the light source. After the light source meets the standards, the mushroom-grass matrix is ​​used to determine whether the light source meets the standards. The soil evaluation value of the matrix is ​​used to evaluate the fertility of the mushroom-grass matrix, and the reason for non-compliance with the standard is determined based on the difference in the evaluation values. Adjustments are made based on the determined reasons, thereby improving the monitoring accuracy of the mushroom-grass matrix fertility; based on the plant evaluation value of the golden thread vine, it is determined whether the golden thread vine has entered the mature stage. Only the medicinal value of the golden thread vine in the mature stage can reach the maximum, thereby improving the monitoring accuracy of the mature stage of the golden thread vine; by monitoring the light source, mushroom-grass matrix and water required for the growth process of the golden thread vine, the monitoring accuracy of the growth of the golden thread vine is improved, thereby improving the medicinal value of the golden thread vine.

[0032] Furthermore, the present invention determines whether the light source meets the standard based on the grayscale of the projected image of the golden thread vine. The growth process of the golden thread vine requires soft light. The larger the image grayscale, the softer the light quality. The parameters of the light source are adjusted to different degrees by determining the image grayscale, thereby improving the monitoring accuracy of the light source, providing more suitable light quality for the growth of the golden thread vine, and thus improving the medicinal value of the golden thread vine.

[0033] Furthermore, during the growth of golden thread vine, the demand for nutrients and water will change according to different growth cycles. The organic matter content and pH value in the mushroom grass matrix indicate whether the nutrients in the mushroom grass matrix are sufficient or not. The present invention determines whether the fertility and moisture of the mushroom grass matrix meet the growth requirement standards of golden thread vine based on the soil evaluation value, sets different standards for the growth cycle of golden thread vine, and adjusts the fertility and moisture of the mushroom grass matrix to meet the growth needs of golden thread vine, thereby improving the medicinal value of golden thread vine.

[0034] Furthermore, the present invention comprehensively evaluates the plant height, leaf number and plant diameter of Anoectochilus roxburghii to calculate a plant evaluation value, and determines whether the Anoectochilus roxburghii has entered a mature stage based on the plant evaluation value, thereby improving the monitoring accuracy of the mature stage of Anoectochilus roxburghii and further improving the medicinal value of Anoectochilus roxburghii. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an artificial climate chamber using a highly efficient method for growing Juncao Jinxianlian in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a single hole of a planting groove according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 3 This is a flow chart of the efficient planting method of Juncao Jinxianlian according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 4 The present invention is a flow chart for determining whether the light source of an artificial climate chamber for growing golden thread vine meets the standards according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] In order to make the objects and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiments; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0040] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0041] It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, terms such as "up", "down", "left", "right", "inside" and "outside" indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. This is merely for the convenience of description and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0042] In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0043] See also Figure 1 As shown, it is a structural diagram of an artificial climate chamber using a highly efficient method for growing Juncao Jinxianlian in an embodiment of the present invention, including:

[0044] Light source 1, used to provide light for the growth of golden thread vine;

[0045] Planting trough 2, used to place the mushroom grass substrate for planting golden thread vine;

[0046] Drain pipe 3, used to drain all excess water in the Juncao matrix that has not been absorbed by the golden thread vine;

[0047] Hole A is used to place a single mushroom-grass matrix for planting golden thread vine.

[0048] See also Figure 2 As shown, it is a structural diagram of a single hole of a planting groove according to an embodiment of the present invention, including:

[0049] Drain holes are used to drain excess water from the individual Juncao substrates that is not absorbed by the golden thread vine;

[0050] A spray device 5 is used to irrigate the golden thread vine with water in the form of a spray;

[0051] The water supply pipe 6 is used to provide water for watering the golden thread lotus.

[0052] See also Figure 3 As shown, it is a flow chart of the efficient planting method of Juncao Jinxianlian in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0053] See also Figure 3 As shown, it is a flow chart of the efficient planting method of Juncao Jinxianlian in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0054] The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for efficiently planting acanthocephala roxburghii, comprising:

[0055] Process the waste mushroom bags into a block of mushroom-grass matrix, punch a hole in the middle to plant the golden thread vine, and place the block of mushroom-grass matrix planted with the golden thread vine in the hole A of the planting tank 2;

[0056] Acquire the projection image of the appearance of the golden thread vine, obtain the grayscale of the projection image after preprocessing, determine whether the light source 1 of the artificial climate room for planting the golden thread vine meets the standard based on the grayscale of the projection image, and determine the adjustment method of the light source 1 based on the grayscale value difference;

[0057] Determining whether the Juncao substrate meets the standard based on the soil evaluation value of the Juncao substrate, determining the reason why the Juncao substrate does not meet the standard based on the difference in the evaluation values, and adjusting the Juncao substrate based on the determined reason;

[0058] Based on the plant evaluation value of the golden thread vine, it is determined whether the golden thread vine has entered the maturity stage and the mature golden thread vine is picked.

[0059] Specifically, the waste mushroom bags in the embodiment of the present invention are waste mushroom bags after growing Ganoderma lucidum or other mushrooms, which are processed into soft and elastic blocks rich in cellulose and nutrition.

[0060] Specifically, the planting trough in the embodiment of the present invention includes but is not limited to environmentally friendly thin stone slabs or PVC materials.

[0061] Specifically, the present invention processes waste mushroom bags that have been used to grow ganoderma lucidum or other mushrooms into soft and elastic blocks that are rich in cellulose and nutrients, and punches holes in the middle to plant golden thread vine, thereby providing a mushroom-grass matrix with good air permeability and water retention for the golden thread vine; obtains a projection image of the appearance of the golden thread vine after planting, and determines whether the light source meets the standard based on the image grayscale. The growth of golden thread vine requires soft light for irradiation. The light source is adjusted based on the grayscale of the projected image, thereby improving the monitoring accuracy of the light source. After the light source meets the standard, the soil evaluation based on the mushroom-grass matrix is ​​carried out. The fertility of the mushroom-grass matrix is ​​evaluated based on the evaluation value, and the reason for non-compliance with the standard is determined based on the difference in the evaluation values. Adjustments are made based on the determined reasons, thereby improving the monitoring accuracy of the fertility of the mushroom-grass matrix; whether the golden thread vine has entered the mature stage is determined based on the evaluation value of the golden thread vine plant. Only the medicinal value of the golden thread vine in the mature stage can reach the maximum, thereby improving the monitoring accuracy of the mature stage of the golden thread vine; by monitoring the light source, mushroom-grass matrix and water required for the growth process of the golden thread vine, the monitoring accuracy of the growth of the golden thread vine is improved, thereby ensuring the medicinal value of the golden thread vine.

[0062] See also Figure 4 As shown, it is a flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention for determining whether the light source of the artificial climate chamber for growing golden thread vine meets the standard.

[0063] Specifically, the process of determining whether the light quality of the artificial climate room for growing golden thread vine meets the standard based on the grayscale of the projection image includes:

[0064] If the grayscale of the projected image is greater than the first preset grayscale of 200, it is determined that the light quality of the artificial climate chamber does not meet the standard;

[0065] If the grayscale of the projected image is less than or equal to the first preset grayscale of 200 and greater than or equal to the second preset grayscale of 170, it is determined that the light quality of the artificial climate chamber meets the standard;

[0066] If the grayscale of the projected image is less than the second preset grayscale 170, it is determined that the light quality of the artificial climate chamber does not meet the standard.

[0067] Specifically, excessive light intensity during the growth of golden thread vine will damage the leaves of golden thread vine, and in severe cases will cause the leaves to fall off. Insufficient light will affect the growth rate and biomass accumulation of golden thread vine, and will affect the medicinal value of golden thread vine. Therefore, the appropriate light intensity should be controlled during the growth process of golden thread vine.

[0068] Specifically, under the condition that the light quality of the artificial climate chamber does not meet the standard, the process of determining the adjustment mode of the light source 1 based on the gray value difference includes:

[0069] If the grayscale value difference is greater than the preset grayscale value difference of 20, it is determined to adjust the power of the light source 1;

[0070] If the grayscale value difference is less than or equal to the preset grayscale value difference 20, it is determined to adjust the light quality of the light source 1.

[0071] Specifically, a large difference in grayscale values ​​indicates that the power of the light source is too large or too small, and a small difference in grayscale values ​​indicates that the light source is too concentrated. The effect of adjusting the light quality can be achieved by simply adjusting the light quality to make the angle of the light emitted by the light source more divergent.

[0072] Specifically, several adjustment modes are set for the power of the light source 1 and each adjustment mode has a different adjustment range for the power of the light source 1 .

[0073] Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the difference between the grayscale of the projected image and the first preset grayscale is recorded as the first difference, the difference percentage between the first difference and the preset grayscale value difference is recorded as the first difference percentage, the difference between the second preset grayscale and the grayscale of the projected image is recorded as the second difference, and the difference percentage between the second difference and the preset grayscale value difference is recorded as the second difference percentage;

[0074] If the first difference percentage is greater than the preset difference percentage of 5%, it is determined to use the first power adjustment coefficient of 1.15 to adjust the power of the light source 1;

[0075] If the first difference percentage is less than or equal to the first preset difference percentage of 5%, it is determined to use the second power adjustment coefficient of 1.1 to adjust the power of the light source 1;

[0076] If the second difference percentage is greater than the first preset difference percentage of 5%, it is determined to use the third power adjustment coefficient of 0.9 to adjust the power of the light source 1;

[0077] If the second difference percentage is less than or equal to the first preset difference percentage of 5%, it is determined that the fourth power adjustment coefficient of 0.85 is used to adjust the power of the light source 1.

[0078] Specifically, the embodiment of the present invention adjusts the power of the light source based on the magnitude of the grayscale difference, thereby improving the power adjustment accuracy of the light source.

[0079] Specifically, several adjustment methods are set for the light quality of the light source 1 and each adjustment method has a different adjustment range for the light quality.

[0080] Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the difference percentage between the preset gray value difference and the first difference is recorded as the third difference percentage, and the difference percentage between the preset gray value difference and the second difference is recorded as the fourth difference percentage.

[0081] If the third difference percentage is greater than the second preset difference percentage of 3%, it is determined that the first beam angle adjustment coefficient of 0.8 is used to adjust the beam angle;

[0082] If the third difference percentage is less than or equal to the second preset difference percentage 3%, it is determined to use the second beam angle adjustment coefficient of 0.9 to adjust the beam angle;

[0083] If the fourth difference percentage is greater than the second preset difference percentage of 3%, it is determined that the third beam angle adjustment coefficient of 1.1 is used to adjust the beam angle;

[0084] If the fourth difference percentage is less than or equal to the second preset difference percentage of 3%, it is determined that the fourth beam angle adjustment coefficient of 1.2 is used to adjust the beam angle.

[0085] Specifically, the larger the beam angle, the stronger the light scattering, and the light quality tends to be softer.

[0086] Specifically, the present invention determines whether the light quality meets the standard based on the grayscale of the projected image of roxburghii. The growth process of roxburghii requires soft light. The larger the image grayscale, the softer the light quality. The judgment of the image grayscale is used to adjust the parameters of the light source to different degrees, thereby improving the monitoring accuracy of the light source, providing more suitable light quality for the growth of roxburghii, thereby ensuring the medicinal value of roxburghii.

[0087] Specifically, the process of determining whether the Juncao substrate meets the standard based on the soil evaluation value of the Juncao substrate includes:

[0088] If the soil evaluation value is greater than or equal to 85% of the preset evaluation value, it is determined that the Juncao substrate meets the standard;

[0089] If the soil evaluation value is less than 85% of the preset evaluation value, it is determined that the mushroom grass matrix does not meet the standards.

[0090] Specifically, the soil evaluation value is calculated as the ratio of the standard growth height of the golden thread vine corresponding to the growth period to the actual growth height.

[0091] Specifically, the process of determining the reason why the Juncao substrate does not meet the standards based on the evaluation value difference includes:

[0092] If the evaluation value difference is greater than the first preset evaluation value difference by 30%, it is determined that the reason why the Juncao matrix does not meet the standard is that the water content in the Juncao matrix does not meet the standard;

[0093] If the evaluation value difference is less than or equal to 30% of the first preset evaluation value difference and greater than 20% of the second preset evaluation value difference, it is determined that the reason why the Juncao matrix does not meet the standard is that the organic matter content in the Juncao matrix does not meet the standard;

[0094] If the evaluation value difference is less than or equal to the second preset evaluation value difference of 20%, it is determined that the reason why the Juncao substrate does not meet the standard is that the pH value of the Juncao substrate does not meet the standard.

[0095] Specifically, several adjustment methods are set for the water content and each adjustment method has a different adjustment range for the water content.

[0096] Specifically, the difference between the evaluation value difference and the first preset evaluation value difference is recorded as the first difference.

[0097] If the first difference is greater than the first preset difference by 10%, the watering frequency is adjusted using a first moisture adjustment coefficient of 1.3;

[0098] If the first difference is less than or equal to the first preset difference of 10%, the watering frequency is adjusted using a second moisture adjustment coefficient of 1.1.

[0099] Specifically, several adjustment methods are set for the organic matter content, and each adjustment method has a different adjustment range for the organic matter content.

[0100] Specifically, the difference between the evaluation value difference and the second preset evaluation value difference is recorded as the second difference.

[0101] If the second difference is greater than the second preset difference of 5%, the fertilization frequency is adjusted using the first organic matter adjustment coefficient of 1.3;

[0102] If the second difference is less than or equal to the second preset difference of 5%, the second organic matter adjustment coefficient of 1.2 is used to adjust the fertilization frequency.

[0103] Specifically, the required pH value range during the growth of golden thread vine is 5.4-6.5. If the pH value is too high and alkaline, add acidic substances such as ferrous sulfate appropriately, without specific limitation. If the pH value is too low and acidic, add alkaline substances such as lime powder appropriately, without specific limitation.

[0104] Specifically, during the growth of golden thread vine, the demand for nutrients and water will change according to different growth cycles. The organic matter content and pH value in the mushroom grass matrix indicate whether the nutrients in the mushroom grass matrix are sufficient or not. The present invention determines whether the fertility and moisture of the mushroom grass matrix meet the growth requirement standards of golden thread vine based on the soil evaluation value, sets different standards for the growth cycle of golden thread vine, and adjusts the fertility and moisture of the mushroom grass matrix to meet the growth needs of golden thread vine, thereby improving the medicinal value of golden thread vine.

[0105] Specifically, under the condition that the plant evaluation value of the golden thread vine is greater than or equal to the preset plant evaluation value 7, it is determined that the golden thread vine has entered the maturity stage and is picked.

[0106] Specifically, the plant evaluation value is the sum of the number of leaves of the roxburghii plant, the plant height score and the plant diameter score. If the number of leaves of the roxburghii plant is greater than or equal to 5, the score is 3 points; if the number of leaves is less than 5 and greater than or equal to 4, the score is 2 points; and if the number of leaves is less than 4, the score is 1 point.

[0107] A score of 3 points was given to plants with a height of 15 cm or more, 2 points to plants with a height of 13 cm or more and less than 15 cm, and 1 point to plants with a height less than 15 cm.

[0108] A score of 3 points was given if the diameter of the golden thread vine was greater than or equal to 0.5 cm, 2 points if the diameter was greater than or equal to 0.3 cm and less than 0.5 cm, and 1 point if the diameter was less than 0.3 cm.

[0109] Specifically, the present invention comprehensively evaluates the plant height, leaf number and plant diameter of Anoectochilus roxburghii to calculate a plant evaluation value, and determines whether the Anoectochilus roxburghii has entered a mature stage based on the plant evaluation value, thereby improving the monitoring accuracy of the mature stage of Anoectochilus roxburghii and further ensuring the medicinal value of Anoectochilus roxburghii.

[0110] So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A highly efficient method for growing Juncao Jinxianlian, characterized in that: include: Processing the waste mushroom bags into block-shaped mushroom-grass substrates, punching holes in the middle to plant the golden thread vine, and placing the block-shaped mushroom-grass substrates planted with the golden thread vine in the holes of the planting trough; Acquire the projection image of the appearance of the golden thread vine, obtain the grayscale of the projection image after preprocessing, determine whether the light source of the artificial climate room for planting the golden thread vine meets the standard based on the grayscale of the projection image, and determine the adjustment method of the light source based on the grayscale value difference; Determining whether the Juncao substrate meets the standard based on the soil evaluation value of the Juncao substrate, determining the reason why the Juncao substrate does not meet the standard based on the difference in the evaluation values, and adjusting the Juncao substrate based on the determined reason; Based on the plant evaluation value of the golden thread vine, it is determined whether the golden thread vine has entered the maturity stage and the mature golden thread vine is picked.

2. The efficient planting method of Jinxianlian according to claim 1, characterized in that: The process of determining whether the light source of the artificial climate chamber for growing golden thread vine meets the standard based on the grayscale of the projection image comprises: If the grayscale of the projected image is greater than a first preset grayscale, it is determined that the light source of the artificial climate chamber does not meet the standard; If the grayscale of the projected image is less than or equal to the first preset grayscale and greater than or equal to the second preset grayscale, it is determined that the light source of the artificial climate chamber meets the standard; If the grayscale of the projected image is less than the second preset grayscale, it is determined that the light source of the artificial climate chamber does not meet the standard.

3. The efficient planting method of Juncao Jinxianlian according to claim 2, characterized in that: Under the condition that the light quality of the artificial climate chamber does not meet the standard, the process of determining the adjustment mode of the light source based on the gray value difference includes: If the grayscale value difference is greater than a preset grayscale value difference, determining to adjust the power of the light source; If the grayscale value difference is less than or equal to the preset grayscale value difference, it is determined to adjust the light quality of the light source.

4. The efficient planting method of Jinxianlian according to claim 3, characterized in that: Several adjustment modes are set for the power and each adjustment mode has a different adjustment range for the power.

5. The efficient planting method of Jinxianlian according to claim 3, characterized in that: Several adjustment methods are set for the light quality, and each adjustment method has a different adjustment range for the light quality.

6. The efficient planting method of Juncao Jinxianlian according to claim 1, characterized in that: The process of determining whether the Juncao matrix meets the standard based on the soil evaluation value of the Juncao matrix includes: If the soil evaluation value is greater than or equal to the preset evaluation value, it is determined that the mushroom grass matrix meets the standard; If the soil evaluation value is less than the preset evaluation value, it is determined that the mushroom-grass matrix does not meet the standards.

7. The efficient planting method of Jinxianlian according to claim 6, characterized in that: The process of determining the reason why the Juncao substrate does not meet the standards based on the evaluation value difference includes: If the evaluation value difference is greater than the first preset evaluation value difference, it is determined that the reason why the Juncao matrix does not meet the standard is that the water content in the Juncao matrix does not meet the standard; If the evaluation value difference is less than or equal to the first preset evaluation value difference and greater than the second preset evaluation value difference, it is determined that the reason why the Juncao matrix does not meet the standard is that the organic matter content in the Juncao matrix does not meet the standard; If the evaluation value difference is less than or equal to the second preset evaluation value difference, it is determined that the reason why the Juncao substrate does not meet the standard is that the pH value of the Juncao substrate does not meet the standard.

8. The efficient planting method of Anoectochilus roxburghii according to claim 7, characterized in that: Several adjustment methods are set for the water content, and each adjustment method has a different adjustment range for the water content.

9. The efficient planting method of Anoectochilus roxburghii according to claim 7, characterized in that: Several adjustment methods are set for the organic matter content, and each adjustment method has a different adjustment range for the organic matter content.

10. The efficient planting method of Juncao Jinxianlian according to claim 1, characterized in that: Under the condition that the plant evaluation value of the golden thread vine is greater than or equal to the preset plant evaluation value, it is determined that the golden thread vine has entered the maturity period and is picked.

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