Oyster microwave shell opening equipment

By sorting oysters of different thicknesses by side-by-side conveyor belts and material separation mechanisms, and combining microwave heating and cooling treatment, the problems of failure and low efficiency of oysters with different thicknesses in existing equipment are solved, achieving an efficient and safe oyster shelling process .

CN119097011APending Publication Date: 2024-12-10FUJIAN OYSTER TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411234572.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-04
Publication Date
2024-12-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing oyster microwave shelling equipment deals with oysters of different sizes and thicknesses, there are problems such as partial shelling failure and low production efficiency.

Method used

An oyster microwave shelling device including side-by-side conveyor belt, material separation mechanism, microwave heating mechanism and control mechanism is designed. Through side-by-side conveyor belts, the material separation mechanism sorts oysters of different thicknesses and uses microwave heating and cooling chambers. Ensure the appropriate heating time and freshness of oysters, and at the same time set up heat dissipation, monitoring and humidity exhaust mechanisms to improve the efficiency and safety of the equipment.

Benefits of technology

The shelling effect of oysters is optimized, production efficiency is improved, oysters of different thicknesses obtain appropriate heating time, maintain the freshness of oyster meat, and ensure the stable operation and safety of the equipment through heat dissipation and humidity exhaust mechanisms.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of oyster shell processing equipment, in particular to oyster microwave shell opening equipment which comprises a rack, a discharging mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a microwave heating mechanism and a control mechanism, and the discharging mechanism is located at the front end of the conveying mechanism; the conveying mechanism comprises a first conveying belt and a second conveying belt which are arranged side by side; the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging hopper and a material distributing mechanism. The material distributing mechanism comprises a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate which are vertically arranged, the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate stretch across the conveying mechanism, and the height of the first supporting plate and the height of the second supporting plate are gradually reduced from right to left. The distance between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate is gradually increased from right to left; the upper end of the first supporting plate is connected with a first inclined plate, and the upper end of the second supporting plate is connected with a second inclined plate. A discharging opening of the discharging hopper is located over the right end of the first inclined plate. The oyster shell opening device is used for achieving oyster shell opening, and the problem that in the prior art, due to different oyster thicknesses, the microwave heating shell opening effect is poor is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of oyster shell processing equipment, in particular to oyster microwave shell opening equipment. Background Art

[0002] Oysters, also known as sea oysters, are a type of mollusk, which is covered by a hard oyster shell. The whole body of the oyster can be used. The oyster meat can be eaten as food, either raw or heated, and the oyster shell can be mixed with other chemical substances and used as soil purification, water purification, medicinal materials, fertilizers, building materials, etc. Both oyster meat and oyster shells can be used to their full potential. During the processing of oysters, they need to be shelled. The existing oyster shelling is generally done manually, which is very inefficient.

[0003] At present, Chinese patent publication number CN1043859A discloses a method and device for opening oyster shells, which mainly consists of a microwave generator, a circulator, a transition waveguide, etc. A heater composed of a double-ridge waveguide with an opening of 40-60 mm and a ridge width of 15-50 mm and a single-ridge waveguide with a rectangular slot on the back is installed between the transition waveguides. When the conveyor belt carrying oysters passes through or on the heater, the oysters are heated by microwave radiation and the double shells are opened. The method and device described in the invention can continuously heat and open the shells, can form a production line, and can also be applied to the opening and drying of other shellfish soft animals.

[0004] However, although this equipment solves the problem of opening the shells of oysters in batches, in the actual production process, due to the different sizes and thicknesses of oysters, the required heating time is also different. Some oysters may fail to be opened, requiring manual screening and heating in batches, and the production efficiency is low. Summary of the invention

[0005] Therefore, in view of the above problems, the present invention proposes an oyster microwave shell opening device to solve the problem that the oyster microwave shell opening device in the prior art may fail to open the shells of some oysters and has low production efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An oyster microwave shell opening device comprises a frame, a material discharge mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a microwave heating mechanism and a control mechanism, wherein the microwave heating mechanism is arranged on the frame, the transmission mechanism passes through the lower part of the microwave heating mechanism, and the material discharge mechanism is located at the front end of the transmission mechanism; the control mechanism comprises a controller and a control panel.

[0008] The conveying mechanism comprises a first conveyor belt and a second conveyor belt arranged side by side, the first conveyor belt is transmission-connected to a first driving motor, and the second conveyor belt is transmission-connected to a second driving motor.

[0009] The material discharge mechanism includes a material discharge hopper and a material distribution mechanism; the material distribution mechanism includes a first support plate and a second support plate arranged vertically, the first support plate and the second support plate spanning above the conveying mechanism, and the heights of the first support plate and the second support plate gradually decrease from right to left; the distance between the first support plate and the second support plate gradually increases from right to left; the upper end of the first support plate is connected to a first inclined plate, and the upper end of the second support plate is connected to a second inclined plate; the material discharge port of the material discharge hopper is located directly above the right end of the first inclined plate.

[0010] The unloading mechanism is also provided with an angle adjustment mechanism, which includes a mounting seat and a telescopic part; the mounting seat is arranged on the right side of the frame, and a connecting plate is arranged on the mounting seat, and the two sides of the connecting plate are respectively hinged to the first support plate and the second support plate through hinges; the telescopic part includes a hinged connecting rod and a hydraulic telescopic cylinder, and one end of the connecting rod away from the hydraulic telescopic cylinder is hinged to the first support plate, and the one end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder away from the connecting rod is hinged to the second support plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the first inclined plate includes a first material guide plate and a second material guide plate located at the lower end of the first material guide plate, and the angle between the first material guide plate and the horizontal plane is smaller than the angle between the second material guide plate and the horizontal plane.

[0012] Furthermore, the angle between the first material guide plate and the horizontal plane is 25°-45°, the angle between the second material guide plate and the horizontal plane is 50°-80°, and the angle between the second inclined plate and the horizontal plane is 50°-90°.

[0013] Furthermore, a plurality of baffles are arranged on the first inclined plate, and a material discharge area which is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom is formed between the baffles, and the material discharge area is located directly below the material discharge port.

[0014] Furthermore, a vibration device is provided on the outer side of the second inclined plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the microwave heating mechanism comprises a plurality of microwave heating boxes arranged in sequence, wherein a microwave generator is arranged in the microwave heating box; a cooling box is arranged in the middle of the microwave heating mechanism, wherein a heat dissipation fan is arranged in the cooling box.

[0016] Furthermore, a protective shell is arranged around the microwave heating mechanism, and a heat dissipation device is arranged between the microwave heating box and the protective shell; the heat dissipation device includes a radiator, an air cooling mechanism and a water cooling mechanism; the radiator includes a plurality of heat conductive sheets that are in contact with the outer wall of the microwave heating box and a plurality of heat dissipation fins that are spaced apart on the heat conductive sheets; the air cooling mechanism includes a fan rack and a heat dissipation fan; the fan rack is arranged on both sides of the microwave heating box, the heat dissipation fans are evenly arranged on the fan rack, and the heat dissipation fans are arranged opposite to the heat dissipation fins; the water cooling mechanism includes a cooling coil, a cooling water tank and a water pump, the cooling coil passes through the heat dissipation fins and is arranged on the outside of the heat conductive sheets; the cooling water tank is connected to the water pump, the water inlet end of the cooling coil is connected to the water pump, and the water outlet end of the cooling coil is connected to the cooling water tank.

[0017] Furthermore, a monitoring mechanism is included, and the monitoring mechanism includes a plurality of infrared cameras, and the infrared cameras are arranged at intervals in the microwave heating mechanism.

[0018] Furthermore, it also includes a plurality of dehumidification mechanisms, which include a dehumidification air duct and a dehumidification fan. The lower end of the dehumidification air duct is connected to the microwave heating box, and the upper end of the dehumidification pipe passes through the protective shell and is connected to the dehumidification fan.

[0019] Furthermore, shielding devices are provided at both the front and rear ends of the microwave heating mechanism.

[0020] Furthermore, a recovery basket and a collection basket are provided under the frame, the recovery basket is located on the left side of the material dividing mechanism, and the collection basket is located at the end of the conveying mechanism.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0022] 1. By arranging the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt side by side, the conveying mechanism has two different conveying speeds, so that the oysters on different conveyor belts have different heating times; by setting the material distribution mechanism, oysters of different thicknesses can be distributed, so that the oysters with smaller thickness fall on the first conveyor belt and the oysters with larger thickness fall on the second conveyor belt, ensuring the appropriate heating time for oysters of different thicknesses, thereby optimizing the shell opening effect of oysters; by setting the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate, the angle between the first material guide plate and the horizontal plane is smaller than the angle between the second material guide plate and the horizontal plane. The angle of the horizontal plane makes the oysters pass through the two guide plates in sequence during the feeding process, and the angle between the guide plates and the horizontal plane gradually increases, ensuring that when the oysters reach the bottom of the first inclined plate, their posture is sideways and downward, which is convenient for the subsequent screening of the thickness of the oysters; by setting up the angle adjustment mechanism, the distance between the left end of the first support plate and the left end of the second support plate can be changed by simply adjusting the length of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder, thereby adjusting the angle between the first support plate and the second support plate, thereby adjusting the thickness range of the oysters to be sorted, and enhancing the adaptability and flexibility of the equipment.

[0023] 2. The oyster shell opening function is realized by setting up a microwave heating mechanism. The electromagnetic waves generated by the microwave generator cause the water molecules in the oysters to vibrate violently and generate heat, thereby achieving the purpose of opening the oyster shells. It has the advantages of low labor intensity and high shell opening efficiency, and is suitable for selection by oyster shell processing units of different sizes. By adding a cooling box in the middle of the microwave heating mechanism, the oysters are first heated, then cooled, and then heated again. This ensures the smooth opening of the oyster shells and the freshness of the oyster meat, preventing the oysters from being overcooked or even broken. The oyster meat treated by the microwave heating mechanism can be kept at 20% to 30% cooked. The heat dissipation efficiency of the microwave shell opening equipment is improved by setting up a heat dissipation device, and the temperature of the surface of the microwave heating mechanism is taken away by the air cooling mechanism and the water cooling mechanism, ensuring that the equipment is maintained within a suitable working temperature range, and ensuring the safe operation of the equipment. By setting up a monitoring mechanism, an infrared camera is used to take real-time photos of the oysters in the microwave heating mechanism, and the temperature and shell opening of the oysters can be monitored in real time, so that the parameters of the equipment can be adjusted in time. By setting up a dehumidification mechanism, the water vapor generated during the microwave heating process can be discharged in time, effectively preventing the adverse effects of water vapor accumulation on the performance of the equipment and ensuring the long-term stable operation of the equipment. By setting up a shield, the microwaves in the microwave heating mechanism can be prevented from leaking, thus improving the safety of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of middle;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a top view of the blanking mechanism;

[0027] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a microwave heating mechanism;

[0028] Figure 5 It is along Figure 4 Sectional view taken at BB;

[0029] Figure 6 It is along Figure 4 Cross-sectional view taken at CC.

[0030] Description of the reference numerals: 1, frame; 11, recovery basket; 12, collection basket; 21, first conveyor belt; 22, second conveyor belt; 23, first drive motor; 24, second drive motor; 31, lower hopper; 32, first support plate; 33, second support plate; 34, first inclined plate; 341, first guide plate; 342, second guide plate; 35, second inclined plate; 36, baffle; 41, mounting seat; 42, connecting plate; 43, connecting plate Rod; 44, hydraulic telescopic cylinder; 51, microwave heating box; 52, microwave generator; 53, cooling box; 54, heat dissipation fan; 55, protective shell; 56, shielding device; 61, heat conductive sheet; 62, heat dissipation fin; 63, fan rack; 64, heat dissipation fan; 65, cooling coil; 66, cooling water tank; 67, water pump; 7, infrared camera; 81, dehumidification air duct; 82, dehumidification fan; 9, control mechanism; 91, control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The present invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0032] refer to Figures 1 to 6 This embodiment provides an oyster microwave shell opening device, including a frame 1, a material discharge mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a microwave heating mechanism and a control mechanism 9, wherein the microwave heating mechanism is arranged on the frame 1, the transmission mechanism passes through the lower part of the microwave heating mechanism, and the material discharge mechanism is located at the front end of the transmission mechanism; the control mechanism 9 includes a controller (not shown in the figure) and a control panel 91. The controller can be a PLC controller, which is used to write a control program and communicate with each electrical component, input, output, convert and calculate signals for each electrical component, and thus realize intelligent control of the overall device; the control panel 91 is used to adjust various parameters of the device.

[0033] The conveying mechanism comprises a first conveyor belt 21 and a second conveyor belt 22 arranged side by side, wherein the first conveyor belt 21 is connected to a first drive motor 23, and the second conveyor belt 22 is connected to a second drive motor 24. The first drive motor 23 and the second drive motor 24 drive the first conveyor belt 21 and the second conveyor belt 22 respectively, and the conveying speed of the first conveyor belt 21 is greater than that of the second conveyor belt 22.

[0034] The material discharging mechanism includes a discharging hopper 31 and a material distributing mechanism; the material distributing mechanism includes a first support plate 32 and a second support plate 33 which are arranged vertically, the first support plate 32 and the second support plate 33 are arranged horizontally above the conveying mechanism, and the height of the first support plate 32 and the second support plate 33 gradually decreases from right to left; the distance between the first support plate 32 and the second support plate 33 gradually increases from right to left; the upper end of the first support plate 32 is connected to a first inclined plate, and the upper end of the second support plate 33 is connected to a second inclined plate 35; the discharging port of the discharging hopper 31 is located directly above the right end of the first inclined plate. As the height of the first support plate 32 and the second support plate 33 gradually decreases from right to left, the oysters falling into the right end of the material distributing mechanism begin to slide from right to left, and as the distance between the first support plate 32 and the second support plate 33 gradually increases from right to left, when the distance between the first support plate 32 and the second support plate 33 is greater than the thickness of the oysters, the oysters begin to fall.

[0035] Furthermore, the first inclined plate includes a first guide plate 34, a first inclined plate; 341 and a second guide plate 342 located at the lower end of the first guide plate 34, the first inclined plate; 341, and the angle between the first guide plate 34, the first inclined plate; 341 and the horizontal plane is smaller than the angle between the second guide plate 342 and the horizontal plane. During the unloading process, the oysters successively pass through the first guide plate 34, the first inclined plate; 341 and the second guide plate 342, so that the angle between the oysters and the horizontal plane gradually increases, so that the oysters fall to the bottom of the first inclined plate with their sides facing downward, so as to achieve the screening of the thickness of the oysters.

[0036] In this specific embodiment, the angle between the first guide plate 34 (first inclined plate 341) and the horizontal plane is 25°-45°, the angle between the second guide plate 342 and the horizontal plane is 50°-80°, and the angle between the second inclined plate 35 and the horizontal plane is 50°-90°.

[0037] In this specific embodiment, a plurality of baffles 36 are arranged on the first inclined plate, and a feeding area that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom is formed between the baffles 36, and the feeding area is located directly below the feeding port. The baffles 36 can limit and guide the oysters falling from the feeding hopper 31, so that the oysters fall to the right end of the material distribution mechanism.

[0038] In this specific embodiment, a vibration device (not shown) is disposed on the outer side of the second inclined plate 35. The device is a vibration motor, which drives the second inclined plate 35 to vibrate through slight vibration, so as to avoid the oysters lying horizontally and getting stuck between the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate 35, and ensure that the oysters keep falling sideways.

[0039] The unloading mechanism is also provided with an angle adjustment mechanism, which includes a mounting seat 41 and a telescopic part; the mounting seat 41 is provided on the right side of the frame 1, and a connecting plate 42 is provided on the mounting seat 41, and the two sides of the connecting plate 42 are respectively hinged to the first support plate 32 and the second support plate 33 by hinges; the telescopic part includes a hinged connecting rod 43 and a hydraulic telescopic cylinder 44, and the end of the connecting rod 43 away from the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 44 is hinged to the first support plate 32, and the end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 44 away from the connecting rod 43 is hinged to the second support plate 33. By adjusting the length of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 44, the distance between the left end of the first support plate 32 and the left end of the second support plate 33 can be changed, thereby adjusting the angle between the first support plate 32 and the second support plate 33, so as to adjust the thickness range of the oysters to be sorted, and enhance the adaptability and flexibility of the equipment.

[0040] In this specific embodiment, the microwave heating mechanism includes a plurality of microwave heating boxes 51 arranged in sequence, and a microwave generator 52 is arranged in the microwave heating box 51; a cooling box 53 is arranged in the middle of the microwave heating mechanism, and a heat dissipation fan 54 is arranged in the cooling box. The microwave generator 52 generates electromagnetic waves to cause the water molecules in the oysters to vibrate and generate heat, thereby achieving the purpose of opening the oyster shells. The electromagnetic waves generated by the microwave generator 52 cause the water molecules in the oysters to vibrate and generate heat, thereby achieving the purpose of opening the oyster shells, which has the advantages of low labor intensity and high shell opening efficiency, and is suitable for selection by oyster shell processing units of different sizes; by setting the cooling box 53, the oysters are subjected to the processing procedures of first heating, then cooling, and then heating, which not only ensures the smooth opening of the oyster shells, but also ensures the freshness of the oyster meat, prevents the oysters from being overcooked or even broken, and the oyster meat processed by the microwave heating mechanism can be kept at 20% to 30% cooked.

[0041] In this specific embodiment, a protective shell 55 is provided on the periphery of the microwave heating mechanism, and a heat dissipation device is provided between the microwave heating box 51 and the protective shell 55; the heat dissipation device includes a radiator, an air cooling mechanism and a water cooling mechanism; the radiator includes a plurality of heat conducting sheets 61 affixed to the outer wall of the microwave heating box 51 and a plurality of heat dissipation fins 62 spaced apart on the heat conducting sheets 61; the air cooling mechanism includes a fan rack 63 and a heat dissipation fan 64, the fan rack 63 is provided on both sides of the microwave heating box 51, the heat dissipation fans 64 are evenly provided on the fan rack 63, and the heat dissipation fans 64 are provided opposite to the heat dissipation fins 62; the water cooling mechanism includes a cooling coil 65, a cooling water tank 66 and a water pump 67, the cooling coil 65 passes through the heat dissipation fins 62 and is provided on the outer side of the heat conducting sheet 61; the cooling water tank 66 is connected to the water pump 67, the water inlet end of the cooling coil 65 is connected to the water pump 67, and the water outlet end of the cooling coil 65 is connected to the cooling water tank 66. The heat conducting sheet 61 and the heat dissipating fins 62 increase the heat dissipation area of ​​the microwave heating box 51 and enhance the heat dissipation performance; by setting up an air cooling mechanism, the heat dissipating fan 64 is used to blow on the heat dissipating fins 62 to take away the heat on the surface of the heat dissipating fins 62; by setting up a water cooling mechanism, the liquid flowing in the cooling coil 65 will take away the heat on the surface of the heat conducting sheet 61, thereby further cooling down, ensuring the operating stability of the equipment and improving the service life of the equipment.

[0042] In this specific embodiment, a monitoring mechanism is also included, and the monitoring mechanism includes a plurality of infrared cameras 7, and the infrared cameras 7 are arranged at intervals in the microwave heating mechanism. The infrared cameras 7 take real-time photos of the oysters in the microwave heating mechanism, and can monitor the temperature and shell opening of the oysters in real time, so as to adjust the parameters of the equipment in a timely manner.

[0043] In this specific embodiment, a plurality of dehumidification mechanisms are also included, and the dehumidification mechanisms include a dehumidification air duct 81 and a dehumidification fan 82. The lower end of the dehumidification air duct 81 is connected to the microwave heating box 51, and the upper end of the dehumidification pipe passes through the protective shell 55 and is connected to the dehumidification fan 82. The water vapor generated during the microwave heating process is discharged in time through the dehumidification fan 82, which effectively prevents the adverse effects of water vapor accumulation on the performance of the device.

[0044] In this specific embodiment, shielding devices 56 are provided at both the front and rear ends of the microwave heating mechanism to prevent leakage of microwaves in the microwave heating mechanism and improve the safety of the device.

[0045] In this specific embodiment, a recovery basket 11 and a collection basket 12 are provided under the frame 1. The recovery basket 11 is located on the left side of the material distribution mechanism, and the collection basket 12 is located at the end of the conveying mechanism. Because some oysters are stuck together, the oysters are too thick to be heated and shelled. When these oysters slide on the material distribution mechanism, they will not fall onto the conveying mechanism, but will fall from the left end of the material distribution mechanism into the recovery device for recycling; the collection basket 12 is used to collect the oysters after heating and shelling.

[0046] The above-mentioned electrical components are all prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0047] The working principle of the present invention is as follows:

[0048] The oysters are put into the material distribution mechanism through the lower hopper 31, and slowly slide down along the first guide plate 34, the first inclined plate 341 and the second guide plate 342. During this process, the side of the oyster shell gradually faces downward, and under the limiting effect of the baffle 36, it falls on the right end of the material distribution mechanism; then, the oysters begin to slide from right to left along the first support plate 32 and the second support plate 33. When the thickness of the oysters is less than the distance between the first support plate 32 and the second support plate 33, the oysters will fall onto the conveying mechanism below; on the conveying mechanism, the thick Oysters with smaller thickness will fall on the first conveyor belt 21, and oysters with thicker thickness will fall on the second conveyor belt 22. Since the conveying speed of the first conveyor belt 21 is greater than the speed of the second conveyor belt 22, it is ensured that oysters with thicker thickness can experience a longer heating time, thereby ensuring that oysters of different thicknesses can obtain a suitable heating time, thereby optimizing their shell opening effect; in the microwave heating mechanism, the oysters will undergo a processing procedure of first heating, then cooling, and then heating to achieve efficient and uniform shell opening, and finally fall into the collection basket 12.

[0049] Although the present invention has been specifically shown and described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made to the present invention in form and details without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims, all of which are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An oyster microwave shell opening device, characterized in that: It comprises a frame, a material unloading mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a microwave heating mechanism and a control mechanism, wherein the microwave heating mechanism is arranged on the frame, the conveying mechanism passes through the lower part of the microwave heating mechanism, and the material unloading mechanism is located at the front end of the conveying mechanism; the control mechanism comprises a controller and a control panel; The conveying mechanism comprises a first conveyor belt and a second conveyor belt arranged side by side, the first conveyor belt is transmission-connected to a first drive motor, and the second conveyor belt is transmission-connected to a second drive motor; The material discharging mechanism comprises a material discharging hopper and a material discharging mechanism; the material discharging mechanism comprises a first support plate and a second support plate arranged vertically, the first support plate and the second support plate spanning above the conveying mechanism, and the heights of the first support plate and the second support plate gradually decrease from right to left; the distance between the first support plate and the second support plate gradually increases from right to left; the upper end of the first support plate is connected to a first inclined plate, and the upper end of the second support plate is connected to a second inclined plate; the material discharging port of the material discharging hopper is located directly above the right end of the first inclined plate; The unloading mechanism is also provided with an angle adjustment mechanism, which includes a mounting seat and a telescopic part; the mounting seat is arranged on the right side of the frame, and a connecting plate is arranged on the mounting seat, and the two sides of the connecting plate are respectively hinged to the first support plate and the second support plate through hinges; the telescopic part includes a hinged connecting rod and a hydraulic telescopic cylinder, and one end of the connecting rod away from the hydraulic telescopic cylinder is hinged to the first support plate, and the one end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder away from the connecting rod is hinged to the second support plate.

2. The oyster microwave shell opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first inclined plate includes a first material guide plate and a second material guide plate located at the lower end of the first material guide plate, and the angle between the first material guide plate and the horizontal plane is smaller than the angle between the second material guide plate and the horizontal plane.

3. The oyster microwave shell opening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The included angle between the first material guide plate and the horizontal plane is 25°-45°, the included angle between the second material guide plate and the horizontal plane is 50°-80°, and the included angle between the second inclined plate and the horizontal plane is 50°-90°.

4. The oyster microwave shell opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of baffles are arranged on the first inclined plate, and a material discharge area which is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom is formed between the baffles, and the material discharge area is located directly below the material discharge opening.

5. The oyster microwave shell opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The microwave heating mechanism comprises a plurality of microwave heating boxes arranged in sequence, wherein a microwave generator is arranged in the microwave heating box; a cooling box is arranged in the middle of the microwave heating mechanism, wherein a heat dissipation fan is arranged in the cooling box.

6. The oyster microwave shell opening device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A protective shell is arranged around the microwave heating mechanism, and a heat dissipation device is arranged between the microwave heating box and the protective shell; the heat dissipation device includes a radiator, an air cooling mechanism and a water cooling mechanism; the radiator includes a plurality of heat conducting sheets in contact with the outer wall of the microwave heating box and a plurality of heat dissipation fins arranged at intervals on the heat conducting sheets; the air cooling mechanism includes a fan rack and a heat dissipation fan; the fan rack is arranged on both sides of the microwave heating box, the heat dissipation fans are evenly arranged on the fan rack, and the heat dissipation fans are arranged opposite to the heat dissipation fins; the water cooling mechanism includes a cooling coil, a cooling water tank and a water pump, the cooling coil passes through the heat dissipation fins and is arranged on the outer side of the heat conducting sheet; the cooling water tank is connected to the water pump, the water inlet end of the cooling coil is connected to the water pump, and the water outlet end of the cooling coil is connected to the cooling water tank.

7. The oyster microwave shell opening device according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: The device also includes a monitoring mechanism, which includes a plurality of infrared cameras, and the infrared cameras are arranged at intervals in the microwave heating mechanism.

8. The oyster microwave shell opening device according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a plurality of dehumidification mechanisms, which include a dehumidification air duct and a dehumidification fan. The lower end of the dehumidification air duct is connected to the microwave heating box, and the upper end of the dehumidification pipe passes through the protective shell and is connected to the dehumidification fan.

9. The oyster microwave shell opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Shields are provided at both the front and rear ends of the microwave heating mechanism.

10. The oyster microwave shell opening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A recovery basket and a collection basket are provided below the frame, wherein the recovery basket is located on the left side of the material distribution mechanism, and the collection basket is located at the end of the conveying mechanism.

Citation Information

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