Production device and production method of a high-performance sewage discharge valve casting
By designing a high-performance sewage valve casting production device and using multi-layer filter mesh and circulation mechanism, the problem of waste gas cannot be effectively filtered during the casting process is solved, and the goal of effectively purifying waste gas and protecting the environment and human health is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411232914.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-04
AI Technical Summary
In small production equipment, the waste gas generated during the pouring process cannot be effectively adsorbed and filtered, resulting in direct discharge of waste gas into the atmosphere, affecting the environment and human health.
A high-performance sewage discharge valve casting production device is designed, including a casting table, a collection and filter mechanism and a circulation mechanism. The collection and filtering mechanism absorbs and filters waste gas through explosion-proof centrifugal fan, suction cover, filter shell and multi-layer filter mesh (polyester fiber, composite and activated carbon filter mesh), while the circulation mechanism realizes automatic replacement and cleaning of the filter mesh.
Effectively filter and purify the waste gas generated during the casting process, prevent the waste gas from being directly discharged into the atmosphere, protect the environment and human health, and replacing the filter through circulation, improving the sustainability and efficiency of waste gas filtration.
Smart Images

Figure CN119098001B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of sewage discharge valve casting production, and specifically to a production device and a production method for high-performance sewage discharge valve castings. Background Technique
[0002] The production of sewage discharge valve castings refers to the process of processing metal materials (usually cast iron and cast steel, etc.) into sewage discharge valve castings through specific casting processes. Molds need to be made according to the design requirements of the sewage discharge valves. The accuracy and quality of the molds directly affect the dimensional accuracy and surface quality of the castings. Then, the molten metal material is poured into the mold and allowed to cool and solidify in the mold to form a sewage discharge valve blank with a specific shape and size. Next, the castings are subjected to subsequent treatments such as cleaning and grinding. Finally, quality inspections of the castings are carried out, including dimensional inspections, appearance inspections, and non-destructive inspections, etc., to ensure that the castings meet the quality requirements of the sewage discharge valves.
[0003] However, during the pouring process of valve castings by small production devices, the waste gas generated during the pouring process cannot be effectively adsorbed and filtered. Only simple methods such as natural ventilation are relied on to discharge the waste gas, and the generated waste gas cannot be filtered and purified, resulting in the inability to substantially treat the waste gas. As a result, the waste gas generated during the pouring process is directly discharged into the atmosphere, which not only easily affects the environment but also threatens human health, and the use effect has certain limitations. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a production device and a production method for high-performance sewage discharge valve castings to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A production device for high-performance sewage discharge valve castings, including a casting table, a collection and filtration mechanism is arranged on the right side of the casting table, and a circulation mechanism is arranged on the right side of the casting table;
[0006] The collection and filtration mechanism includes a connection table, an explosion-proof centrifugal fan is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connection table, a filter housing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connection table, the input end and the output end of the explosion-proof centrifugal fan are respectively fixedly communicated with an air suction pipe and an exhaust pipe, one end of the air suction pipe away from the explosion-proof centrifugal fan is fixedly communicated with an air suction hood, one end of the exhaust pipe away from the explosion-proof centrifugal fan penetrates into the interior of the filter housing, an exhaust cylinder is fixedly communicated with the right side surface of the filter housing, an installation housing is slidably connected to the interior of the filter housing, and a polyester fiber filter screen, a composite filter screen, and an activated carbon filter screen are respectively arranged inside the installation housing;
[0007] The circulating mechanism includes a transmission frame, the inner walls of the transmission frame are respectively fixedly connected to the front and back of the installation shell, two sealing gaskets are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter shell, the outer surfaces of each sealing gasket are in contact with the outer surface of the installation shell, four sliding grooves are provided on the inner wall of the filter shell, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the inside of each sliding groove, one side surfaces of the four sliding plates close to each other are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surface and the bottom surface of the installation shell, three groups of disassembly grooves are provided on the inner wall of the installation shell, the number of each group of disassembly grooves is four, four first disassembly plates, four second disassembly plates and four third disassembly plates are respectively fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of each polyester fiber filter screen, the composite filter screen and the activated carbon filter screen, the outer surfaces of each first disassembly plate, the second disassembly plate and the third disassembly plate are slidably connected to the inside of the disassembly grooves, positioning plates are jointly clamped in the inside of every two disassembly grooves, two fixing bolts are jointly screwed to the inner walls of each positioning plate and the inner walls of two third disassembly plates, a fixing frame and a ball bearing are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting platform, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the fixing frame, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a transmission gear, the outer surface of the transmission gear is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the ball bearing, a toothed plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission frame, and the outer surface of the toothed plate is meshed with the outer surface of the transmission gear.
[0008] Preferably, the right side surface of the casting table is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the connecting platform, and a heat dissipation cover is fixedly communicated with the left side surface of the casting table.
[0009] Preferably, a placement rack is arranged on the outside of the casting table, and the back surface of the placement rack is fixedly connected to the front surface of the casting table.
[0010] Preferably, four cushion feet are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the casting table, and a support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the placement rack.
[0011] Preferably, a ladle is arranged inside the casting table, and an auxiliary handle is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the ladle.
[0012] Preferably, a hanging piece is arranged above each auxiliary handle, and the bottom surface of each hanging piece is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the auxiliary handle.
[0013] Preferably, a stabilizing frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the suction pipe, and the left side surface of the stabilizing frame is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the casting table.
[0014] Preferably, a base is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the explosion-proof centrifugal fan, and the bottom surface of the base is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting platform.
[0015] Preferably, a bracket is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the suction hood, and the upper surface of the placement rack is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bracket.
[0016] A production method of a high-performance sewage discharge valve casting production device specifically includes the following steps:
[0017] S1: First, connect the explosion-proof centrifugal fan and the servo motor to the power supply. When in use, first place the valve mold on the placement rack, and then move the position of the movable ladle through the auxiliary device, and directly pour the molten metal into the valve mold. During the pouring process, waste gas will be generated, and the waste gas needs to be treated.
[0018] S2: Generate suction through the explosion-proof centrifugal fan. The suction is transmitted to the suction hood through the suction pipe. The suction hood sucks the waste gas generated during the pouring process. The sucked waste gas enters the filter housing through the exhaust pipe. The waste gas directly passes through the polyester fiber filter screen, the composite filter screen, and the activated carbon filter screen and is discharged through the exhaust pipe. The polyester fiber filter screen can filter particulate matter in the air, such as dust, metal powder, etc. The composite filter screen comprehensively utilizes the advantages of different filter materials to achieve multi-stage filtration of the waste gas and can remove various pollutants in the waste gas. The activated carbon filter screen has a good removal effect on organic waste gas and odor, effectively filtering the waste gas generated during the pouring process.
[0019] S3: The driving gear can directly drive the rack to move. The rack directly drives the installation shell to slide inside the filter housing through the transmission frame, and drives the polyester fiber filter screen, the composite filter screen, and the activated carbon filter screen to move respectively through the installation shell, facilitating their replacement.
[0020] S4: There are three groups of polyester fiber filter screens, composite filter screens, and activated carbon filter screens inside the installation shell. When one of them needs to be replaced, directly move it out and replace it with a new group of filter screens, effectively continuously filtering the waste gas. When the polyester fiber filter screen, the composite filter screen, and the activated carbon filter screen move to the outside of the filter housing, the fixing bolts can be removed to take out the positioning plate, and the polyester fiber filter screen, the composite filter screen, and the activated carbon filter screen can be taken out respectively, facilitating their disassembly and cleaning. After cleaning, reinstall them. Drive the installation shell to move cyclically and horizontally through the rack to cyclically replace the polyester fiber filter screen, the composite filter screen, and the activated carbon filter screen, achieving the purpose of continuously filtering and purifying the waste gas, and effectively cooperating with the collection and filtration mechanism to filter and purify the waste gas generated during the pouring process.
[0021] 1. The present invention is provided with a collection and filtration mechanism, which can effectively filter and collect the waste gas generated during pouring, effectively purify the waste gas, and prevent the waste gas generated during the pouring process from being directly discharged into the atmosphere. This not only easily affects the environment but also threatens human health. The waste gas is absorbed by the suction hood and filtered through three filter meshes, which can effectively reduce the direct discharge of waste gas into the atmosphere and increase the integrity of the production of sewage valve castings.
[0022] 2. The present invention is provided with a circulation mechanism, which can effectively replace the filter mesh, improve the purification and filtration effect of the filter mesh on the waste gas, and prevent the situation that the filter mesh becomes saturated after long-term use, resulting in a reduction in the filtration effect. The servo motor, in cooperation with the transmission gear and the toothed plate, can effectively drive the installation shell to move. By moving the installation shell, it is convenient to replace the filter mesh, and thus it is convenient to recycle the filter mesh. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the casting table of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the transmission frame of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the suction hood of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the filter housing of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 is a sectional structural schematic diagram of the installation shell of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing bolt of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the toothed plate of the present invention.
[0030] Among them: 1. Foundry table; 2. Collection and filtration mechanism; 201. Polyester fiber filter screen; 202. Suction hood; 203. Explosion-proof centrifugal fan; 204. Exhaust pipe; 205. Exhaust stack; 206. Suction pipe; 207. Installation shell; 208. Filter shell; 209. Connection platform; 210. Activated carbon filter screen; 211. Composite filter screen; 3. Circulation mechanism; 301. Fixed frame; 302. Transmission frame; 303. Toothed plate; 304. Transmission gear; 305. Gasket; 306. Sliding groove; 307. Sliding plate; 308. First disassembly plate; 309. Second disassembly plate; 310. Third disassembly plate; 311. Positioning plate; 312. Fixed bolt; 313. Disassembly groove; 314. Servo motor; 315. Ball bearing; 4. Auxiliary handle; 5. Ladle; 6. Hanging piece; 7. Heat dissipation cover; 8. Placing rack; 9. Foot pad; 10. Support plate; 11. Stabilizing frame; 12. Base; 13. Bracket. Detailed implementation manners
[0031] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0032] Embodiment 1
[0033] Please refer to Figures 1-7 , a production device for high-performance sewage discharge valve castings, including a foundry table 1, a collection and filtration mechanism 2 is arranged on the right side of the foundry table 1, and a circulation mechanism 3 is arranged on the right side of the foundry table 1;
[0034] The collection and filtration mechanism 2 includes a connection platform 209, an explosion-proof centrifugal fan 203 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connection platform 209, a filter shell 208 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connection platform 209, the input end and the output end of the explosion-proof centrifugal fan 203 are respectively fixedly communicated with a suction pipe 206 and an exhaust pipe 204, one end of the suction pipe 206 away from the explosion-proof centrifugal fan 203 is fixedly communicated with a suction hood 202, one end of the exhaust pipe 204 away from the explosion-proof centrifugal fan 203 penetrates into the interior of the filter shell 208, an exhaust stack 205 is fixedly communicated with the right side surface of the filter shell 208, an installation shell 207 is slidably connected to the interior of the filter shell 208, and a polyester fiber filter screen 201, a composite filter screen 211 and an activated carbon filter screen 210 are respectively arranged inside the installation shell 207;
[0035] The right side surface of the foundry table 1 is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the connection platform 209, and a heat dissipation cover 7 is fixedly communicated with the left side surface of the foundry table 1. Through the heat dissipation cover 7, the foundry table 1 can be conveniently used, and the use effect is effectively improved;
[0036] A placement rack 8 is provided on the outer side of the casting table 1. The back surface of the placement rack 8 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the casting table 1. Through the placement rack 8, it is convenient to place the valve mold, effectively increasing the casting effect.
[0037] Four foot pads 9 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the casting table 1, and a support plate 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the placement rack 8. Through the foot pads 9, the stability of the casting table 1 can be increased, facilitating its support.
[0038] A ladle 5 is arranged inside the casting table 1, and an auxiliary handle 4 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the ladle 5. Through the ladle 5 and the auxiliary handle 4, it is convenient to pour out the molten metal inside, effectively increasing the use effect.
[0039] A hanging member 6 is arranged above each auxiliary handle 4, and the bottom surface of each hanging member 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the auxiliary handle 4. Through the hanging member 6, it is convenient to connect the ladle 5, facilitating the connection structure to carry the ladle 5.
[0040] A stabilizing frame 11 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the suction pipe 206, and the left side surface of the stabilizing frame 11 is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the casting table 1. Through the stabilizing frame 11, the stability of the suction pipe 206 can be increased, preventing it from shaking during operation.
[0041] The specific implementation mode of this embodiment is as follows: First, connect the explosion-proof centrifugal fan 203 to the power supply. Generate suction through the explosion-proof centrifugal fan 203. The suction is transmitted to the suction hood 202 through the suction pipe 206. The suction hood 202 sucks the waste gas generated during the casting process. The sucked waste gas enters the interior of the filter housing 208 through the exhaust pipe 204. The waste gas directly passes through the polyester fiber filter screen 201, the composite filter screen 211, and the activated carbon filter screen 210 and is discharged through the exhaust pipe 205. The polyester fiber filter screen 201 can filter particulate matter in the air, such as dust, metal powder, etc. The composite filter screen 211 comprehensively utilizes the advantages of different filter materials to achieve multi-stage filtration of the waste gas, capable of removing various pollutants in the waste gas. The activated carbon filter screen 210 has a good removal effect on organic waste gas and odor, effectively filtering the waste gas generated during the casting process.
[0042] Embodiment Two
[0043] Please refer to Figures 1-7, the circulating mechanism 3 includes a transmission frame 302. The inner walls of the transmission frame 302 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and back surfaces of the mounting shell 207. Two sealing gaskets 305 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter shell 208. The outer surfaces of each sealing gasket 305 are in contact with the outer surface of the mounting shell 207. Four sliding grooves 306 are formed in the inner wall of the filter shell 208. A sliding plate 307 is slidably connected to the inside of each sliding groove 306. One side surfaces of the four sliding plates 307 close to each other are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surface and the bottom surface of the mounting shell 207. Three groups of disassembly grooves 313 are formed in the inner wall of the mounting shell 207. The number of each group of disassembly grooves 313 is four. Four first disassembly plates 308, four second disassembly plates 309 and four third disassembly plates 310 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of each polyester fiber filter net 201, the outer surface of the composite filter net 211 and the outer surface of the activated carbon filter net 210. The outer surfaces of each first disassembly plate 308, the second disassembly plate 309 and the third disassembly plate 310 are slidably connected to the inside of the disassembly groove 313. A positioning plate 311 is jointly clamped in the inside of every two disassembly grooves 313. Two fixing bolts 312 are jointly screwed in the inner walls of each positioning plate 311 and the inner walls of two third disassembly plates 310. A fixing frame 301 and a ball bearing 315 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting platform 209. A servo motor 314 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the fixing frame 301. The output end of the servo motor 314 is fixedly connected to a transmission gear 304. The outer surface of the transmission gear 304 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the ball bearing 315. A toothed plate 303 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission frame 302. The outer surface of the toothed plate 303 meshes with the outer surface of the transmission gear 304;
[0044] A stabilizing frame 11 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the air suction pipe 206. The left side surface of the stabilizing frame 11 is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the casting table 1. Through the stabilizing frame 11, the stabilizing effect of the air suction pipe 206 can be conveniently increased, effectively increasing the stability;
[0045] A base 12 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the explosion-proof centrifugal fan 203. The bottom surface of the base 12 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting platform 209. Through the base 12, the vibration during the operation of the explosion-proof centrifugal fan 203 can be reduced, increasing the use effect;
[0046] A bracket 13 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the air suction hood 202. The upper surface of the placement frame 8 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bracket 13. Through the bracket 13, the air suction hood 202 can be conveniently stabilized, effectively increasing the support and stabilizing effect, and facilitating the adsorption of waste gas.
[0047] The specific implementation manner of this embodiment is as follows: First, connect the servo motor 314 to the power supply. When the filter screen needs to be replaced, directly drive the transmission gear 304 to rotate through the servo motor 314. The transmission gear 304 can directly drive the toothed plate 303 to move. The toothed plate 303 directly drives the installation shell 207 to slide inside the filter shell 208 through the transmission frame 302, and drives the polyester fiber filter screen 201, the composite filter screen 211, and the activated carbon filter screen 210 to move respectively through the installation shell 207, which is convenient for their replacement. There are three groups of polyester fiber filter screens 201, composite filter screens 211, and activated carbon filter screens 210 arranged inside the installation shell 207. When one of them needs to be replaced, directly move it out and replace it with a new group of filter screens, effectively filtering the waste gas continuously. When the polyester fiber filter screen 201, the composite filter screen 211, and the activated carbon filter screen 210 move to the outside of the filter shell 208, the fixing bolts 312 can be removed to take out the positioning plate 311, and the polyester fiber filter screen 201, the composite filter screen 211, and the activated carbon filter screen 210 can be taken out respectively, which is convenient for their disassembly and cleaning. After cleaning, install them again. Drive the installation shell 207 to move cyclically and horizontally through the toothed plate 303 to cyclically replace the polyester fiber filter screen 201, the composite filter screen 211, and the activated carbon filter screen 210, so as to achieve the purpose of continuously filtering and purifying the waste gas, and effectively cooperate with the collection and filtering mechanism 2 to filter and purify the waste gas generated during the pouring process.
[0048] Embodiment III
[0049] Please refer to Figures 1-7, the specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: First, connect the explosion-proof centrifugal fan 203 and the servo motor 314 to the power supply. When in use, first place the valve mold on the placement rack 8, and then move the ladle 5 through the auxiliary handle 4 to directly pour the molten metal into the valve mold. During the pouring process, waste gas will be generated, and the waste gas needs to be treated. The explosion-proof centrifugal fan 203 generates suction, and the suction is transmitted to the suction hood 202 through the suction pipe 206. The suction hood 202 sucks the waste gas generated during the pouring process. The sucked waste gas enters the interior of the filter housing 208 through the exhaust pipe 204, and the waste gas directly passes through the polyester fiber filter screen 201, the composite filter screen 211, and the activated carbon filter screen 210 and is discharged through the exhaust pipe 205. The polyester fiber filter screen 201 can filter particulate matter in the air, such as dust, metal powder, etc. The composite filter screen 211 comprehensively utilizes the advantages of different filter materials to achieve multi-stage filtration of the waste gas and can remove various pollutants in the waste gas. The activated carbon filter screen 210 has a good effect on removing organic waste gas and odor, effectively filtering the waste gas generated during the pouring process. When the filter screen needs to be replaced, directly drive the transmission gear 304 to rotate through the servo motor 314. The transmission gear 304 can directly drive the rack 303 to move. The rack 303 directly drives the installation housing 207 to slide inside the filter housing 208 through the transmission frame 302. The installation housing 207 drives the polyester fiber filter screen 201, the composite filter screen 211, and the activated carbon filter screen 210 to move respectively, facilitating their replacement. There are three groups of polyester fiber filter screen 201, composite filter screen 211, and activated carbon filter screen 210 arranged inside the installation housing 207. When one of the groups needs to be replaced, directly move it out and replace it with a new group of filter screens, effectively filtering the waste gas continuously. When the polyester fiber filter screen 201, the composite filter screen 211, and the activated carbon filter screen 210 move to the outside of the filter housing 208, the fixing bolts 312 can be removed to take out the positioning plate 311, and the polyester fiber filter screen 201, the composite filter screen 211, and the activated carbon filter screen 210 can be taken out respectively, facilitating their disassembly and cleaning. After cleaning, reinstall them. Drive the installation housing 207 to move cyclically and horizontally through the rack 303 to cyclically replace the polyester fiber filter screen 201, the composite filter screen 211, and the activated carbon filter screen 210, achieving the purpose of continuously filtering and purifying the waste gas, and effectively cooperating with the collection and filtration mechanism 2 to filter and purify the waste gas generated during the pouring process.
[0050] A production method for a high-performance sewage valve casting production device specifically includes the following steps:
[0051] S1: First, connect the explosion-proof centrifugal fan 203 and the servo motor 314 to the power supply. When in use, first place the valve mold on the placement rack 8, and then move the ladle 5 through the auxiliary handle 4. Then directly pour the molten metal into the valve mold. During the pouring process, waste gas will be generated, and the waste gas needs to be treated;
[0052] S2: Generate suction through the explosion-proof centrifugal fan 203. The suction is transmitted to the suction hood 202 through the suction pipe 206. The suction hood 202 sucks the waste gas generated during the pouring process. The sucked waste gas enters the interior of the filter housing 208 through the exhaust pipe 204. The waste gas directly passes through the polyester fiber filter screen 201, the composite filter screen 211, and the activated carbon filter screen 210 and is discharged through the exhaust pipe 205. The polyester fiber filter screen 201 can filter particulate matter in the air, such as dust, metal powder, etc. The composite filter screen 211 comprehensively utilizes the advantages of different filter materials to achieve multi-stage filtration of the waste gas and can remove various pollutants in the waste gas. The activated carbon filter screen 210 has a good removal effect on organic waste gas and odor, effectively filtering the waste gas generated during the pouring process;
[0053] S3: When the filter screen needs to be replaced, directly drive the transmission gear 304 to rotate through the servo motor 314. The transmission gear 304 can directly drive the rack 303 to move. The rack 303 directly drives the installation shell 207 to slide inside the filter housing 208 through the transmission frame 302. The installation shell 207 drives the polyester fiber filter screen 201, the composite filter screen 211, and the activated carbon filter screen 210 to move respectively, facilitating their replacement;
[0054] S4: There are three groups of polyester fiber filter screen 201, composite filter screen 211, and activated carbon filter screen 210 inside the installation shell 207. When one group needs to be replaced, directly remove it and replace it with a new group of filter screens, effectively filtering the waste gas continuously. When the polyester fiber filter screen 201, the composite filter screen 211, and the activated carbon filter screen 210 move to the outside of the filter housing 208, the fixing bolts 312 can be removed to take out the positioning plate 311, and then the polyester fiber filter screen 201, the composite filter screen 211, and the activated carbon filter screen 210 can be taken out respectively, facilitating their disassembly and cleaning. After cleaning, reinstall them. Drive the installation shell 207 to move cyclically and horizontally through the rack 303 to cyclically replace the polyester fiber filter screen 201, the composite filter screen 211, and the activated carbon filter screen 210, achieving the purpose of continuously filtering and purifying the waste gas, effectively cooperating with the collection and filtration mechanism 2 to filter and purify the waste gas generated during the pouring process.
[0055] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0056] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A production device for a high-performance sewage valve casting, comprising a casting table (1), characterized in that: A collecting and filtering mechanism (2) is provided on the right side of the casting table (1), and a circulating mechanism (3) is provided on the right side of the casting table (1); The collecting and filtering mechanism (2) comprises a connecting platform (209), the upper surface of the connecting platform (209) is fixedly connected to an explosion-proof centrifugal fan (203), the inner wall of the connecting platform (209) is fixedly connected to a filter shell (208), the input end and the output end of the explosion-proof centrifugal fan (203) are respectively fixedly connected to an air intake pipe (206) and an air exhaust pipe (204), the end of the air intake pipe (206) away from the explosion-proof centrifugal fan (203) is fixedly connected to an air intake hood (202), the end of the air exhaust pipe (204) away from the explosion-proof centrifugal fan (203) passes through the interior of the filter shell (208), the right side of the filter shell (208) is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe (205), the interior of the filter shell (208) is slidably connected to a mounting shell (207), and the interior of the mounting shell (207) is respectively provided with a polyester fiber filter screen (201), a composite filter screen (211) and an activated carbon filter screen (210); The circulation mechanism (3) comprises a transmission frame (302), the inner wall of the transmission frame (302) being fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the mounting shell (207), the inner wall of the filter shell (208) being fixedly connected to two sealing gaskets (305), the outer surface of each sealing gasket (305) being in contact with the outer surface of the mounting shell (207), the inner wall of the filter shell (208) being provided with four sliding grooves (306), the interior of each sliding groove (306) being slidably connected to a sliding plate (307). The side surfaces of the four sliding plates (307) that are close to each other are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surface and the bottom surface of the mounting shell (207); the inner wall of the mounting shell (207) is provided with three groups of disassembly grooves (313); the number of each group of disassembly grooves (313) is four; the outer surface of each polyester fiber filter (201), the outer surface of the composite filter (211) and the outer surface of the activated carbon filter (210) are respectively fixedly connected with four first disassembly plates (308), four second disassembly plates (309) and four The outer surface of each of the first disassembly plates (308), the outer surface of the second disassembly plate (309) and the outer surface of the third disassembly plate (310) are slidably connected to the inside of the disassembly groove (313); the interiors of each of the two disassembly grooves (313) are jointly clamped with a positioning plate (311); the inner wall of each positioning plate (311) is jointly threadedly connected to the inner walls of the two third disassembly plates (310) by two fixing bolts (312); the upper surface of the connecting platform (209) A fixing frame (301) and a ball bearing (315) are fixedly connected respectively; a servo motor (314) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the fixing frame (301); a transmission gear (304) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (314); an outer surface of the transmission gear (304) is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the ball bearing (315); a toothed plate (303) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission frame (302); and an outer surface of the toothed plate (303) is meshed with an outer surface of the transmission gear (304).
2. The production device of a high-performance sewage valve casting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The right side surface of the casting table (1) is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the connecting table (209), and the left side surface of the casting table (1) is fixedly connected to a heat dissipation cover (7).
3. The production device of a high-performance sewage valve casting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A placement rack (8) is provided on the outer side of the casting table (1), and the back side of the placement rack (8) is fixedly connected to the front side of the casting table (1).
4. The production device of a high-performance sewage valve casting according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Four feet (9) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the casting table (1), and a support plate (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the placement rack (8).
5. The production device of a high-performance sewage valve casting according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A pouring ladle (5) is arranged inside the casting table (1), and an auxiliary handle (4) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pouring ladle (5).
6. The production device of a high-performance sewage valve casting according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A hanging piece (6) is provided above each auxiliary handle (4), and the bottom surface of each hanging piece (6) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the auxiliary handle (4).
7. The production device of a high-performance sewage valve casting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer surface of the air suction pipe (206) is fixedly connected to a stabilizing frame (11), and the left side surface of the stabilizing frame (11) is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the casting table (1).
8. The production device of a high-performance sewage valve casting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer surface of the explosion-proof centrifugal fan (203) is fixedly connected to a base (12), and the bottom surface of the base (12) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting platform (209).
9. The production device of a high-performance sewage valve casting according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The outer surface of the suction hood (202) is fixedly connected to a bracket (13), and the upper surface of the placement rack (8) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bracket (13).
10. The method for producing a high-performance sewage valve casting production device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The specific steps include: S1: First, connect the explosion-proof centrifugal fan (203) and the servo motor (314) to a power source. When they are needed, first place the valve mold on the placement rack (8), then move the pouring ladle (5) by means of the auxiliary handle (4), and directly pour the molten metal into the valve mold. Waste gas will be generated during the pouring process, and the waste gas needs to be treated. S2: Suction is generated by an explosion-proof centrifugal fan (203), and the suction is transmitted to the suction hood (202) through the suction pipe (206). The exhaust gas generated during the casting process is sucked through the suction hood (202). The sucked exhaust gas enters the interior of the filter shell (208) through the exhaust pipe (204). The exhaust gas directly passes through the polyester fiber filter (201), the composite filter (211) and the activated carbon filter (210) and is discharged through the exhaust pipe (205). The polyester fiber filter (201) can filter particulate matter in the air, such as dust, metal powder, etc. The composite filter (211) comprehensively utilizes the advantages of different filter materials to achieve multi-stage filtration of the exhaust gas, and can remove a variety of pollutants in the exhaust gas. The activated carbon filter (210) can have a good removal effect on organic waste gas and odor, and effectively filter the exhaust gas generated during the casting process; S3: The transmission gear (304) can directly drive the tooth plate (303) to move, and the tooth plate (303) directly drives the mounting shell (207) to slide inside the filter shell (208) through the transmission frame (302), and drives the polyester fiber filter (201), the composite filter (211) and the activated carbon filter (210) to move respectively through the mounting shell (207), so as to facilitate their replacement; S4: Three groups of polyester fiber filter (201), composite filter (211) and activated carbon filter (210) are arranged inside the mounting shell 207. When one group needs to be replaced, it is directly removed and replaced with a new group of filter, so as to effectively and continuously filter the exhaust gas. When the polyester fiber filter (201), the composite filter (211) and the activated carbon filter (210) are replaced, the exhaust gas is effectively and continuously filtered. When the combined filter screen (211) and the activated carbon filter screen (210) are moved to the outside of the filter shell (208), the fixing bolts (312) are removed to take out the positioning plate (311), and the polyester fiber filter screen (201), the composite filter screen (211), and the activated carbon filter screen (210) are taken out respectively, so that they can be easily disassembled and cleaned. After cleaning, they can be installed again. The tooth plate (303) drives the installation shell (207) to move cyclically and horizontally to cyclically replace the polyester fiber filter screen (201), the composite filter screen (211), and the activated carbon filter screen (210), thereby achieving the purpose of continuously filtering and purifying the exhaust gas, and effectively cooperating with the collection and filtering mechanism (2) to filter and purify the exhaust gas generated during the casting process.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Waste gas treatment system capable of automatically collecting dust for plastic vacuum forming machine
CN114146818A
Dust removal device of casting equipment
CN221085110U