A yarn shearing device for producing chemical fiber yarn
By designing the rubbing and cutting mechanism and the thread management mechanism in the yarn shearing device, combined with the clamping structure, the problem of rebound of chemical fiber yarn after cutting is solved and the production efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411588721.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-08
AI Technical Summary
During the production process of chemical fiber yarns, rebound may occur after cutting the yarn, resulting in the need to re-thread and repair the thread, affecting production efficiency.
A yarn shearing device is designed, which includes a yarn winding shearing machine, a twisting and cutting mechanism, and a yarn management mechanism. When the yarn is wound to a specified length, the yarn management mechanism is embedded in the rubbing and cutting mechanism to cut the yarn, and the yarn is clamped by the thread pushing main plate, the thread pushing auxiliary plate, the thread passing plate and the thread pressing middle plate to prevent rebound.
It effectively prevents yarn rebound, reduces the need for re-arranging and threading, and improves production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN119100207B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of cutting fiber bundles to fixed length, and more specifically, to a yarn shearing device for producing chemical fiber yarns. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous advancement of textile technology, the types and specifications of chemical fiber yarns are becoming increasingly abundant. Yarn is a kind of textile that is processed into products of a certain fineness using various textile fibers. It is used for weaving, rope making, thread making, knitting and embroidery, etc. It is divided into short fiber yarn, continuous filament, etc., and the requirements for shearing devices are also getting higher and higher.
[0003] In the production of chemical fiber yarns, multiple strands of yarn need to be combined and rewound. First, multiple strands of chemical fiber yarns are combined through a specific combining device, and the combined yarns are then guided to a yarn cutting device for winding. When the winding reaches a preset specified length, the yarn cutting device needs to cut the yarn;
[0004] Chemical fiber yarns are highly elastic, and when they are cut, they may rebound, requiring rethreading and re-arranging. This process is not only time-consuming, but also easily interrupts the continuous operation of the production line, reducing overall production efficiency. To this end, we propose a yarn shearing device for chemical fiber yarn production. Summary of the invention
[0005] The present invention provides a yarn shearing device for producing chemical fiber yarns, which solves the technical problem in the related art that when the chemical fiber yarns are cut, springback may occur, resulting in the need for rethreading and re-arranging the yarns.
[0006] The present invention provides a yarn shearing device for chemical fiber yarn production, comprising: a yarn winding shearing machine, a winding box is arranged on the front of the yarn winding shearing machine, a plurality of groups of wire passing wheel assemblies are arranged above the winding box, a plurality of paper reel seats corresponding to the wire passing wheel assemblies are arranged inside the winding box, a winding paper reel is fixed on the paper reel seat, a group of twisting and cutting mechanisms and a wire arranging mechanism are arranged in the yarn passing area of the winding box, when the amount of yarn wound on the winding paper reel reaches a specified value, the yarn is cut by embedding the wire arranging mechanism into the twisting and cutting mechanism, and the yarn head away from one end of the winding paper reel is tightened;
[0007] The rubbing and cutting mechanism comprises a wire passing plate, a wire pressing middle plate is arranged below the wire passing plate, and a horizontal rubbing knife is arranged below the wire pressing middle plate;
[0008] The wire management mechanism comprises a push plate, a wire pushing main plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the push plate close to the rubbing and cutting mechanism, a wire pushing auxiliary plate rotatably connected to the push plate is arranged below the wire pushing main plate, a gate cutter is arranged on one end of the wire pushing auxiliary plate close to the rubbing and cutting mechanism, and a wire suction member is arranged on the upper surface of the gate cutter;
[0009] When the winding paper drum is finished winding the yarn, the wire pushing main board and the wire pushing auxiliary board of the wire management mechanism are inserted into the gap between the wire passing plate and the wire pressing middle plate of the rubbing and cutting mechanism to press the cut yarn head. Then, the wire pushing auxiliary board is rotated downward 90°, and the yarn suction piece adsorbs the yarn head on the gate cutter and is pulled out.
[0010] Furthermore, the wire management mechanism and the cutting mechanism are both F-shaped, the wire pressing middle plate and the wire passing plate are the F-shaped horizontal bar parts of the cutting mechanism, the wire pushing main plate and the wire pushing auxiliary plate are the F-shaped horizontal bar parts of the wire management mechanism, the wire pressing middle plate and the wire passing plate are staggered with the wire pushing main plate and the wire pushing auxiliary plate, an electric push rod is fixedly provided on the side of the pushed plate away from the cutting mechanism, and push knife sliders slidably connected to the winding box are fixedly provided on both sides of the pushed plate.
[0011] Furthermore, a liquid storage bladder is fixedly provided at one end of the wire pressing middle plate close to the wire organizing mechanism, an inner liquid bladder is provided inside the liquid storage bladder, a plurality of support columns are fixedly provided in the space between the inner liquid bladder and the liquid storage bladder, the inner liquid bladder and the liquid storage bladder are not connected to each other, and both the inner liquid bladder and the liquid storage bladder are filled with liquid.
[0012] Furthermore, a rubbing slider is fixedly provided on the side of the horizontal rubbing knife away from the wire organizing mechanism, and complex rubbing springs are fixedly provided at both ends of the rubbing slider. Two symmetrical telescopic columns are fixedly provided at the center position of the rubbing slider, and the expansion and extension directions of the two telescopic columns are opposite. The two telescopic columns are respectively connected to the inner liquid bag and the liquid storage soft bag through a hose, and the rubbing slider and the F-shaped vertical bar part of the rubbing and cutting mechanism form a sliding connection.
[0013] Furthermore, the wire suction member includes a rotating drum rotatably connected to the F-shaped vertical bar portion of the wire management mechanism, coil springs are fixedly arranged inside both ends of the rotating drum, and a number of expansion water bags are fixedly arranged between the gaps of the coil springs. The plasticity of the coil springs is changed by the injection and expansion of the several expansion water bags, thereby driving the wire pushing sub-plate to rotate counterclockwise.
[0014] Furthermore, the wire suction component also includes a liquid storage bladder 2 fixed at the connection point between the wire pushing sub-plate and the gate cutter. The interior of the liquid storage bladder 2 is filled with liquid. The liquid outlet pipe of the liquid storage bladder 2 runs through the wire pushing sub-plate, and the liquid outlet pipe of the liquid storage bladder 2 is hourglass-shaped at one end close to the liquid storage bladder 2. The liquid outlet pipe of the liquid storage bladder 2 is interconnected with a plurality of expansion water bags.
[0015] Furthermore, the wire suction component also includes an air supply box fixed on one side of the push knife slider, the air outlet end of the air supply box is connected to an exhaust pipe fixed on the lower wall of the wire pushing sub-plate, the other air inlet end of the exhaust pipe is connected to a manifold, and a wire suction port is opened on the upper wall of the gate cutter, and a plurality of groups of negative pressure holes are opened in the wire suction port, and the manifold and the plurality of groups of negative pressure holes are connected to each other.
[0016] Furthermore, a wire passing opening is opened at the center position of one end of the wire management mechanism near the wire passing plate, a wire twisting plate is arranged inside the wire passing opening, and a transmission column which runs through the wire passing plate is fixed on one side of the wire twisting plate, and the transmission column is rotatably connected to the wire passing plate.
[0017] Furthermore, a force disk rotatably connected to the wire passing plate is fixedly provided at one end of the transmission column away from the wire torsion plate, and the thickness of the force disk gradually decreases, a swing plate rotatably connected to the wire passing plate is provided on the side of the force disk away from the transmission column, a thrust ball is fixedly provided on the swing plate, and a semicircular limit disk is fixedly provided on the side wall of the transmission column close to one end of the wire torsion plate.
[0018] Furthermore, a magnetic block is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the push wire main board, a push plate groove is opened on one side of the magnetic block, and the magnetic block and the swing force plate attract each other.
[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0020] When the present invention is winding, the chemical fiber yarn is tightened. Once the yarn is cut, it will rebound. Then the staff needs to re-arrange and thread the yarn. Therefore, the main wire pushing plate, the auxiliary wire pushing plate, the wire passing plate and the wire pressing middle plate can clamp the yarn, which can effectively fix the yarn and prevent the yarn away from one end of the winding paper drum from rebounding.
[0021] The two air supply boxes are slowly squeezed, and the air in the air supply boxes will be discharged from the exhaust pipe. Under the action of the air pressure difference, the cut yarn ends will be adsorbed on the thread suction port, thereby cooperating with the thread pushing sub-plate to rotate counterclockwise to pull out the yarn ends, eliminating the need for staff to re-arrange the threads. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wire-passing plate of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 The present invention Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle;
[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wire pushing main board embedded in the wire passing board of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the twisting plate of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the rotation structure of the push wire auxiliary plate of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid storage soft capsule of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the force-bearing disk of the present invention;
[0030] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the push-wire auxiliary plate of the present invention.
[0031] In the figure: 11, yarn winding shearing machine; 12, wire wheel assembly; 13, winding box; 14, paper reel seat; 15, winding paper reel; 2, rubbing and cutting mechanism; 21, wire passing plate; 22, wire pressing middle plate; 23, horizontal rubbing knife; 24, liquid storage soft capsule 1; 25, inner liquid capsule; 26, composite support column; 27, telescopic column; 28, rubbing slider; 29, composite rubbing spring; 3, wire management mechanism; 31, push plate; 32, push main board; 33, push sub-board; 34, Gate cutter; 35, wire suction port; 36, negative pressure hole; 37, second liquid storage bladder; 38, push knife slider; 39, air supply box; 301, exhaust pipe; 302, manifold; 303, rotating drum; 304, coil spring; 305, expansion water bag; 306, electric push rod; 41, wire passing port; 42, wire twisting plate; 43, magnetic block; 44, push plate slot; 45, transmission column; 46, force plate; 47, pendulum plate; 48, thrust ball; 49, limit plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The subject matter described herein will now be discussed with reference to example embodiments. It should be understood that the discussion of these embodiments is only to enable those skilled in the art to better understand and implement the subject matter described herein, and the functions and arrangements of the elements discussed may be changed without departing from the scope of protection of the contents of this specification. Each example may omit, replace or add various processes or components as needed. In addition, the features described relative to some examples may also be combined in other examples.
[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, a yarn shearing device for chemical fiber yarn production comprises: a yarn winding shearing machine 11, a winding box 13 is provided on the front of the yarn winding shearing machine 11, a plurality of groups of wire wheel assemblies 12 are provided above the winding box 13, a plurality of paper reel seats 14 corresponding to the wire wheel assemblies 12 are provided inside the winding box 13, a winding paper reel 15 is fixed on the paper reel seat 14, a group of twisting and cutting mechanisms 2 and a wire management mechanism 3 are provided in the yarn passing area of the winding box 13, when the amount of yarn wound on the winding paper reel 15 reaches a specified value, the yarn is cut by embedding the wire management mechanism 3 into the twisting and cutting mechanism 2, and the yarn head away from one end of the winding paper reel 15 is tightened;
[0034] After the chemical fiber yarn is output from the raw material supply end, it is transferred to the winding paper drum 15 in the winding box 13 through a plurality of groups of wire passing wheel assemblies 12. When the winding amount on the winding paper drum 15 reaches a specified value, the yarn is cut by the wire arrangement mechanism 3 and the rubbing and cutting mechanism 2.
[0035] The winding length is detected by a yarn strand length measuring instrument installed on the yarn winding shearing machine 11, and when the specified value is reached, the operation of the wire management mechanism 3 is controlled.
[0036] like Figure 1 - Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Fig. 9 As shown, the rubbing and cutting mechanism 2 includes a wire passing plate 21, a wire pressing middle plate 22 is provided below the wire passing plate 21, and a horizontal rubbing knife 23 is provided below the wire pressing middle plate 22;
[0037] The wire management mechanism 3 includes a push plate 31, a wire pushing main plate 32 is fixedly arranged on one side of the push plate 31 close to the rubbing and cutting mechanism 2, a wire pushing auxiliary plate 33 rotatably connected to the push plate 31 is arranged below the wire pushing main plate 32, a gate cutter 34 is arranged on one end of the wire pushing auxiliary plate 33 close to the rubbing and cutting mechanism 2, and a wire suction member is arranged on the upper surface of the gate cutter 34;
[0038] When the winding paper drum 15 has finished winding the yarn, the wire pushing main plate 32 and the wire pushing auxiliary plate 33 of the wire management mechanism 3 are inserted into the gap between the wire passing plate 21 and the wire pressing middle plate 22 of the rubbing and cutting mechanism 2 to press the cut yarn end. Then, the wire pushing auxiliary plate 33 is rotated downward by 90°, so that the wire suction member adsorbs the yarn end onto the gate cutter 34 and is pulled out.
[0039] The wire management mechanism 3 and the cutting mechanism 2 are both F-shaped, the wire pressing middle plate 22 and the wire passing plate 21 are the F-shaped horizontal bar parts of the cutting mechanism 2, the wire pushing main plate 32 and the wire pushing auxiliary plate 33 are the F-shaped horizontal bar parts of the wire management mechanism 3, the wire pressing middle plate 22 and the wire passing plate 21 are staggered with the wire pushing main plate 32 and the wire pushing auxiliary plate 33, an electric push rod 306 is fixedly provided on the side of the pushed plate 31 away from the cutting mechanism 2, and push knife sliders 38 slidably connected to the winding box 13 are fixedly provided on both sides of the pushed plate 31.
[0040] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, a liquid storage bladder 24 is fixedly provided at one end of the wire pressing middle plate 22 close to the wire organizing mechanism 3, an inner liquid bladder 25 is provided inside the liquid storage bladder 24, a plurality of support columns 26 are fixedly provided in the space between the inner liquid bladder 25 and the liquid storage bladder 24, the inner liquid bladder 25 and the liquid storage bladder 24 are not connected to each other, and both the inner liquid bladder 25 and the liquid storage bladder 24 are filled with liquid.
[0041] A rubbing slider 28 is fixedly provided on the side of the horizontal rubbing knife 23 away from the wire organizing mechanism 3, and a complex rubbing spring 29 is fixedly provided at both ends of the rubbing slider 28. Two symmetrical telescopic columns 27 are fixedly provided at the center position of the rubbing slider 28, and the expansion and extension directions of the two telescopic columns 27 are opposite. The two telescopic columns 27 are respectively connected to the inner liquid bag 25 and the liquid storage soft bag 24 through a hose, and the rubbing slider 28 forms a sliding connection with the F-shaped vertical bar part of the rubbing and cutting mechanism 2.
[0042] When the winding paper drum 15 has finished winding the yarn, the electric push rod 306 pushes the pushed plate 31 to slide toward the side of the rubbing and cutting mechanism 2, and drives the pushed plate 31 to insert into the gap between the wire passing plate 21 and the wire pressing middle plate 22, and drives the wire pushing sub-plate 33 to insert into the gap below the wire pressing middle plate 22, so that the yarn is arranged in an S shape through the wire pushing main plate 32 and the wire pushing sub-plate 33. The wire pushing main plate 32, the wire pushing sub-plate 33, the wire passing plate 21 and the wire pressing middle plate 22 can clamp the yarn to prevent the yarn from being slid in the horizontal direction. After the rubbing knife 23 and the gate cutter 34 cut the yarn, the end away from the winding paper drum 15 rebounds. Because the chemical fiber yarn is made of fiber filaments, it has the characteristics of good elasticity and strong wrinkle resistance. When winding, the chemical fiber yarn is tightened. Once the yarn is cut, it will rebound. After that, the staff needs to re-arrange and thread the yarn. Therefore, the main pusher plate 32, the auxiliary pusher plate 33, the wire passing plate 21 and the wire pressing middle plate 22 can clamp the yarn, which can effectively fix the yarn and prevent the yarn away from the end of the winding paper drum 15 from rebounding;
[0043] When the wire pushing main board 32 and the wire pushing sub-board 33 are pushed to the end position, the liquid storage soft capsule 24 and the inner liquid capsule 25 are squeezed, and the liquid in the liquid storage soft capsule 24 and the inner liquid capsule 25 will flow into the two telescopic columns 27 along the hose. Because the liquid storage soft capsule 24 is outside the inner liquid capsule 25, the liquid storage soft capsule 24 is squeezed first, so that one of the telescopic columns 27 pushes the rubbing slider 28 to slide first, and finally drives the horizontal rubbing knife 23 and the gate cutter 34 to form a tangent to the yarn cutting. If the yarn is directly sheared by the horizontal rubbing knife 23 and the gate cutter 34 like a scissors, it will not succeed. At this time, the left and right movement of the horizontal rubbing knife 23 can rub and cut the yarn.
[0044] like Figure 1-4 , Figure 6 and Fig. 9 As shown, the wire suction member includes a rotating drum 303 rotatably connected to the vertical bar portion of the wire management mechanism 3F-shaped, coil springs 304 are fixedly arranged inside both ends of the rotating drum 303, and a plurality of expansion water bags 305 are fixedly arranged between the gaps of the coil springs 304. The plasticity of the coil spring 304 is changed by the expansion of the plurality of expansion water bags 305 with liquid injection, thereby driving the wire pushing sub-plate 33 to rotate counterclockwise.
[0045] The wire suction component also includes a second liquid storage bladder 37 fixed at the connection point between the wire pushing sub-plate 33 and the gate cutter 34. The interior of the second liquid storage bladder 37 is filled with liquid. The liquid outlet pipe of the second liquid storage bladder 37 runs through the wire pushing sub-plate 33, and the liquid outlet pipe of the second liquid storage bladder 37 is in an hourglass shape at one end close to the second liquid storage bladder 37. The liquid outlet pipe of the second liquid storage bladder 37 is interconnected with a plurality of expansion water bags 305.
[0046] The wire suction component also includes an air supply box 39 fixed on one side of the push knife slider 38, the air outlet end of the air supply box 39 is connected to the exhaust pipe 301 fixed on the lower wall of the push wire sub-plate 33, the other air inlet end of the exhaust pipe 301 is connected to the manifold 302, the upper wall of the gate cutter 34 is provided with a wire suction port 35, a plurality of groups of negative pressure holes 36 are provided in the wire suction port 35, and the manifold 302 and the plurality of groups of negative pressure holes 36 are connected to each other.
[0047] When the horizontal rubbing knife 23 and the gate cutter 34 shear the yarn, the second liquid storage soft capsule 37 is squeezed at the same time, and the liquid in the second liquid storage soft capsule 37 flows into the plurality of expansion water capsules 305. The liquid in the second liquid storage soft capsule 37 flows into the plurality of expansion water capsules 305, and the liquid discharge is fast and the return is slow, so that the shape of the coil spring 304 changes. After that, when the gate cutter 34 and the horizontal rubbing knife 23 are out of the tangent state, the pusher plate 33 rotates counterclockwise under the drive of the coil spring 304, so that the yarn clamped between the pusher plate 33 and the wire pressing middle plate 22 naturally hangs down, and the other parts of the yarn are still clamped, so that the staff can replace the new winding paper drum 15 later, which is more convenient for binding the yarn and preventing the yarn from rebounding;
[0048] When the pushed plate 31 is pushed out, the air supply box 39 is stretched, so that air enters the air supply box 39. After the horizontal rubbing knife 23 and the gate cutting knife 34 cut the yarn, the two air supply boxes 39 are slowly squeezed in the process of pulling the pushed plate 31 back by the electric push rod 306. At this time, the air in the air supply box 39 will be discharged from the exhaust pipe 301. Therefore, under the action of the air pressure difference, the cut yarn head will be adsorbed on the wire suction port 35, thereby cooperating with the counterclockwise rotation of the wire pushing sub-plate 33 to pull out the yarn head, eliminating the need for the staff to re-arrange the wires.
[0049] like Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown, a wire passing opening 41 is opened at the center position of the wire passing plate 21 near one end of the wire management mechanism 3, and a wire twisting plate 42 is arranged inside the wire passing opening 41. A transmission column 45 that passes through the wire passing plate 21 is fixedly arranged on one side of the wire twisting plate 42, and the transmission column 45 is rotatably connected to the wire passing plate 21.
[0050] A force disk 46 rotatably connected to the wire passing plate 21 is fixedly provided at one end of the transmission column 45 away from the wire twisting plate 42, and the thickness of the force disk 46 gradually decreases. A swing plate 47 rotatably connected to the wire passing plate 21 is provided on the side of the force disk 46 away from the transmission column 45, and a thrust ball 48 is fixedly provided on the swing plate 47. A semicircular limit disk 49 is fixedly provided on the side wall of the transmission column 45 close to one end of the wire twisting plate 42.
[0051] A magnetic block 43 is fixedly disposed on the upper wall of the wire pushing main board 32 . A pushing plate slot 44 is formed on one side of the magnetic block 43 . The magnetic block 43 and the swing plate 47 attract each other.
[0052] The liquid storage soft bag 24 contains liquid, which plays a role in cooling the yarn when it passes through the liquid storage soft bag 24;
[0053] When the yarn is wound, it needs to pass through the twisting plate 42. Then, when the magnetic block 43 is pushed into the gap between the wire passing plate 21 and the wire pressing middle plate 22 along with the wire pushing main board 32, the magnetic block 43 passes through the swing plate 47. Under the action of suction, the swing plate 47 is turned out and stuck in the pushing plate groove 44. As the wire pushing main board 32 continues to go deeper, the swing plate 47 is driven to rotate, and the thrust ball 48 pushes the force disk 46 to rotate 180°. The force disk 46 drives the twisting plate 42 to rotate 180°, and the yarn is twisted around the twisting plate 42 in an S shape, thereby increasing the friction of the yarn. Finally, only when the winding continues, the yarn is subjected to tension, and under the reverse tension, the twisting plate 42 returns to its original position.
[0054] The above describes an embodiment of the present embodiment, but the present embodiment is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of the present embodiment, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms, all of which are within the protection of the present embodiment.
Claims
1. A yarn shearing device for producing chemical fiber yarn, comprising: A yarn winding shearing machine (11), wherein a winding box (13) is provided on the front of the yarn winding shearing machine (11), a plurality of groups of wire wheel assemblies (12) are provided above the winding box (13), a plurality of paper reel seats (14) corresponding to the wire wheel assemblies (12) are provided inside the winding box (13), a winding paper reel (15) is fixed on the paper reel seat (14), and the characteristic is that a group of twisting and cutting mechanisms (2) and a wire management mechanism (3) are provided in the yarn passing area of the winding box (13), when the amount of yarn wound on the winding paper reel (15) reaches a specified value, the wire management mechanism (3) is embedded in the twisting and cutting mechanism (2) to cut the yarn, and the yarn head away from one end of the winding paper reel (15) is tightened; The rubbing and cutting mechanism (2) comprises a wire-passing plate (21), a wire-pressing middle plate (22) is provided below the wire-passing plate (21), and a horizontal rubbing knife (23) is provided below the wire-pressing middle plate (22); The wire management mechanism (3) comprises a push plate (31), a wire pushing main plate (32) is fixedly arranged on one side of the push plate (31) close to the rubbing and cutting mechanism (2), a wire pushing auxiliary plate (33) rotatably connected to the push plate (31) is arranged below the wire pushing main plate (32), a gate cutter (34) is arranged on one end of the wire pushing auxiliary plate (33) close to the rubbing and cutting mechanism (2), and a wire suction member is arranged on the upper surface of the gate cutter (34); When the winding paper drum (15) has finished winding the yarn, the main thread pushing plate (32) and the auxiliary thread pushing plate (33) of the thread management mechanism (3) are inserted into the gap between the thread passing plate (21) and the thread pressing middle plate (22) of the rubbing and cutting mechanism (2) to press the cut yarn end, and then the auxiliary thread pushing plate (33) is rotated downward by 90 degrees, so that the thread suction member adsorbs the yarn end onto the gate cutter (34) and is pulled out.
2. A yarn shearing device for producing chemical fiber yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire management mechanism (3) and the cutting mechanism (2) are both F-shaped, the wire pressing middle plate (22) and the wire passing plate (21) are both the F-shaped horizontal bar parts of the cutting mechanism (2), the wire pushing main plate (32) and the wire pushing auxiliary plate (33) are both the F-shaped horizontal bar parts of the wire management mechanism (3), the wire pressing middle plate (22) and the wire passing plate (21) are staggered with the wire pushing main plate (32) and the wire pushing auxiliary plate (33), an electric push rod (306) is fixedly arranged on one side of the pushed plate (31) away from the cutting mechanism (2), and push knife sliders (38) slidably connected to the winding box (13) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the pushed plate (31).
3. A yarn shearing device for producing chemical fiber yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid storage bladder (24) is fixedly provided at one end of the wire pressing middle plate (22) close to the wire organizing mechanism (3), an inner liquid bladder (25) is provided inside the liquid storage bladder (24), a plurality of support columns (26) are fixedly provided in the spaces between the inner liquid bladder (25) and the liquid storage bladder (24), the inner liquid bladder (25) and the liquid storage bladder (24) are not connected to each other, and both the inner liquid bladder (25) and the liquid storage bladder (24) are filled with liquid.
4. A yarn shearing device for producing chemical fiber yarn according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rubbing slider (28) is fixedly provided on one side of the horizontal rubbing knife (23) away from the wire management mechanism (3), and a re-rubbing spring (29) is fixedly provided at both ends of the rubbing slider (28). Two mutually symmetrical telescopic columns (27) are fixedly provided at the center of the rubbing slider (28), and the two telescopic columns (27) expand and extend in opposite directions. The two telescopic columns (27) are respectively connected to the inner liquid bag (25) and the liquid storage soft bag (24) through a hose, and the rubbing slider (28) is slidably connected to the F-shaped vertical bar portion of the rubbing and cutting mechanism (2).
5. A yarn shearing device for producing chemical fiber yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire suction member comprises a rotating drum (303) rotatably connected to the F-shaped vertical bar portion of the wire management mechanism (3); coil springs (304) are fixedly arranged inside both ends of the rotating drum (303); a plurality of expansion water bags (305) are fixedly arranged between the gaps of the coil springs (304); the plasticity of the coil springs (304) is changed by the injection and expansion of the plurality of expansion water bags (305), thereby driving the wire pushing sub-plate (33) to rotate counterclockwise.
6. A yarn shearing device for producing chemical fiber yarn according to claim 5, characterized in that: The wire suction member further comprises a second liquid storage soft bladder (37) fixed at a connection point between the wire pushing sub-plate (33) and the gate cutter (34), the interior of the second liquid storage soft bladder (37) being filled with liquid, a liquid outlet pipe of the second liquid storage soft bladder (37) penetrating the wire pushing sub-plate (33), and an end of the liquid outlet pipe of the second liquid storage soft bladder (37) close to the second liquid storage soft bladder (37) being hourglass-shaped, and the liquid outlet pipe of the second liquid storage soft bladder (37) being in communication with a plurality of expansion water bags (305).
7. A yarn shearing device for producing chemical fiber yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire suction member further comprises an air supply box (39) fixed to one side of the push-blade slider (38); an air outlet end of the air supply box (39) is connected to an exhaust pipe (301) fixed to the lower wall of the push-blade sub-plate (33); another air inlet end of the exhaust pipe (301) is connected to a manifold (302); an upper wall of the gate cutter (34) is provided with a wire suction port (35); a plurality of groups of negative pressure holes (36) are provided in the wire suction port (35); and the manifold (302) and the plurality of groups of negative pressure holes (36) are communicated with each other.
8. A yarn shearing device for producing chemical fiber yarn according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire passing plate (21) is provided with a wire passing opening (41) at a central position close to one end of the wire management mechanism (3); a wire twisting plate (42) is arranged inside the wire passing opening (41); a transmission column (45) penetrating the inside of the wire passing plate (21) is fixedly arranged on one side of the wire twisting plate (42); and the transmission column (45) is rotatably connected to the wire passing plate (21).
9. A yarn shearing device for producing chemical fiber yarn according to claim 8, characterized in that: A force plate (46) rotatably connected to the wire passing plate (21) is fixedly provided at one end of the transmission column (45) away from the wire twisting plate (42), and the thickness of the force plate (46) gradually decreases; a swing plate (47) rotatably connected to the wire passing plate (21) is provided at one side of the force plate (46) away from the transmission column (45); a thrust ball (48) is fixedly provided on the swing plate (47); and a semicircular limit plate (49) is fixedly provided on the side wall of one end of the transmission column (45) close to the wire twisting plate (42).
10. A yarn shearing device for producing chemical fiber yarn according to claim 9, characterized in that: A magnetic block (43) is fixedly provided on the upper wall of the push wire main board (32), a push plate groove (44) is provided on one side of the magnetic block (43), and the magnetic block (43) and the swing force plate (47) attract each other.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Yarn packing machine
CN117775862A
Cutting device for producing textile yarns
CN210458728U
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