Granular pesticide preparation drying equipment and process
By using vibrating screen plates and hot air to form slurries in granular pesticide drying equipment for secondary synthesis, the complex problem of powder crushed material recycling is solved, and the drying efficiency and processing quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411173322.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing granular drying equipment is prone to producing powder crushed materials during drying treatment, resulting in complex recycling of crushed materials and reducing equipment efficiency.
A granular pesticide preparation drying equipment including a first box, a screen plate, a feeding device, a conveying device, a recycling device and a secondary synthesis device are designed. The slurry is dried by a vibrating screen plate and hot air to form a slurry for two purposes. Sub-synthesis to improve the recycling rate of powder crushed materials.
It reduces adhesion between particles and crushing of finished products, improves processing quality and drying efficiency, and simplifies the recycling and processing of powder crushed materials.
Smart Images

Figure CN119103840A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of drying equipment, and in particular to a granular pesticide preparation drying equipment and process. Background Art
[0002] Granular pesticide preparations, as a common form of drug preparations, have been widely used in the agricultural field because of their advantages such as easy storage, transportation and use, as well as controlled drug release. After granular pesticides are processed and formed, they usually need to be dried.
[0003] At present, in the granular drying process, such as the patent with the prior art announcement number CN112556375A, the invention discloses a drying system for the production of veterinary Chinese medicine granule preparations, which relates to the technical field of Chinese medicine granule manufacturing, including a drying box, the bottom surface of the drying box is connected with a hollow rotating shaft by a driving mechanism, the top end of the rotating shaft passes through the bottom surface of the drying box and is fixedly connected to a hollow turntable, the turntable is provided with a drying mechanism for drying the veterinary Chinese medicine granule preparations, the side of the drying box is provided with a condensing mechanism for condensing water vapor, and the top surface of the drying box is fixedly connected to a feed pipe.
[0004] However, during the use of the equipment, it was found that powdery fragments would be produced due to the vibration and stirring of the material during the drying process. The equipment was not convenient for recovering the produced powdery fragments for granulation and reuse, which increased the complexity of the powdery fragment recovery process and reduced the working efficiency of the equipment. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a granular pesticide preparation drying device and process which improves the processing quality of granular pesticide preparation, improves the convenience and recycling rate of powdered material recycling, and improves the drying processing efficiency of granular pesticide.
[0006] The present invention discloses a granular pesticide preparation drying device, comprising a first box body and a first screen plate, wherein an outlet is arranged on the outer side wall of the first box body, the first screen plate is installed inside the first box body at an inclined angle, and the first screen plate is communicated with the outlet; the device also comprises a feeding device, a conveying device, a recovery device, a secondary synthesis device, a second screen plate, a third screen plate, a first tank body, a funnel and an interception net, wherein the third screen plate is installed at the bottom end of the second screen plate, the second screen plate and the third screen plate are both arranged in the first box body through the up and down vibration of the feeding device, and the feeding device is used to transfer the material to the first box body; The granular pesticide to be dried is transported into the first tank, the first tank is connected to the discharge port of the first tank through the transport device, the funnel is installed on the inner wall of the first tank, the interception net is installed at the bottom of the funnel, the upper part of the first tank is provided with an output port, the output port is connected to the recovery device, the recovery device is used to recover the powdered material, the first tank is provided with a secondary synthesis device, the secondary synthesis device is used to secondary synthesize the granular pesticide and the powdered material; the granular pesticide to be dried after granulation is transported into the first tank through the feeding device, and the granular pesticide entering the first tank The granular pesticide falls to the top of the second screen plate, and is transported by the second screen plate to the third screen plate. The granular pesticide is then transported by the third screen plate and discharged to the first screen plate. The feeding device sends the granular pesticide into the first box body and drives the second and third screen plates to vibrate, so that the second and third screen plates vibrate the granular pesticide, reducing the adhesion between particles and the breakage and slag of the finished granular pesticide, thereby improving the processing quality. At the same time, hot air is sent in from the lower part of the first box body to make the hot air The granular pesticide is dried during the upward flow in the first box, and the rising hot air transports the powder generated by the vibration of the granular pesticide, so that the hot and humid air and the powder enter the recovery device together to form a slurry, and the first screen plate discharges the dried and shaped granular pesticide to the conveying device, and the granular pesticide is conveyed into the first tank through the conveying device, and then the slurry is conveyed into the first tank and mixed with the granular pesticide, so that the secondary synthesis device can perform secondary synthesis of the granular pesticide and the slurry, thereby improving the effect of recycling powder fragments and improving the drying and processing efficiency of the granular pesticide.
[0007] Preferably, the secondary synthesis device comprises a power device, a second box, an electric heating pipe, a fan, a first filter, two groups of cylinders, two groups of support rings, two groups of skeletons, two groups of second filter, two groups of telescopic rods, two groups of cover plates and two groups of first springs, the second box is installed on the inner wall of the first tank, the top of the second box is connected with the bottom of the funnel, the electric heating pipe is arranged inside the second box, the output end of the fan is connected with the second box, the first filter is connected and arranged on the input end of the fan, the two groups of cylinders are connected with the top of the first tank, the two groups of support rings are respectively installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the two groups of cylinders, and the two groups of skeletons are respectively on The two sets of second filters are respectively installed in the two sets of cylinders, the bottom ends of the two sets of telescopic rods are respectively connected to the top ends of the two sets of skeletons, the top ends of the two sets of telescopic rods are respectively connected to the two sets of cover plates, the two sets of first springs are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the two sets of telescopic rods, the power device is arranged on the first tank body, the power device is used to provide power to the fan and the two sets of cover plates; the dried and shaped granular pesticide is transported to the first tank body through the conveying device, the granular pesticide entering the first tank body is deposited on the top end of the funnel, and the fan is driven by turning on the power device to blow the second box body The air entering the second box is heated by the electric heating tube, so that the hot air passes through the interception net and enters the first tank. The hot air entering the first tank blows the granular pesticide on the funnel to agitate and boil, so that the granular pesticide is secondary dried. At the same time, the recovery device sprays the pesticide slurry into the first tank, so that the slurry is coated on the surface of the agitated granular pesticide. Due to the flow of hot air, it dries quickly, so that the particles are secondary synthesized. The uncoated dry fine powder in the first tank flows upward and is filtered and intercepted by two sets of second filter nets, and the hot air is discharged outward through the cylinder. When the hot air is discharged through the cylinder, the cover plate is pushed upward, and the power device provides a downward driving force to the cover plate, so that the two sets of cover plates move alternately to close the two sets of cylinders, and then the hot air is discharged alternately through the two sets of cylinders. When the cover plate moves downward and is installed on the top of the cylinder, the cover plate drives the skeleton to move downward through the telescopic rod and collides with the support ring, so that the powder filtered at the bottom of the second filter screen vibrates and falls downward, so that the powder flows back into the first tank body for continued synthesis, thereby improving the continuous recovery effect of powder, improving the material recovery rate, and at the same time improving the cleaning effect of the two sets of second filter screens.
[0008] Preferably, the feeding device includes a pushing device, a storage bucket, a bracket, a support member, a vertical pipe, a limit plate and a second spring. The storage bucket is installed on the bracket, the bracket is installed on the top of the first box body, the support member is installed on the bracket by sliding up and down through the pushing device, the upper and lower sides of the vertical pipe are respectively provided with openings, the upper part of the vertical pipe slides into the bottom opening of the storage bucket, the bottom end of the vertical pipe is connected to the top of the second screen plate, the support member is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the vertical pipe, the limit plate is installed on the outer side wall of the bracket, and the second spring is cooperatively sleeved on the outer side wall of the bracket; put the granular pesticide to be dried into the storage bucket Inside, the supporting member is pushed upward by the pushing device, so that the supporting member drives the vertical pipe and the second screen plate to move upward. When the vertical pipe moves upward, the granular pesticide in the storage bucket enters from the opening at the upper part of the vertical pipe, and is discharged onto the second screen plate through the opening at the lower part of the vertical pipe. The supporting member is pushed downward and reset by the second spring, so that the vertical pipe moves downward. By continuously moving the supporting member back and forth up and down, the vertical pipe drives the second screen plate and the third screen plate to vibrate up and down, and at the same time controls the quantitative feeding of the vertical pipe, thereby improving the equipment's vibration drying and quantitative delivery effects on granular pesticide preparations.
[0009] Preferably, the recovery device includes a second tank body, a first delivery pipe, an exhaust hood, a pump body, a second delivery pipe, an atomizing nozzle, a stirring paddle and an impeller, the first delivery pipe input end is connected to the first box body, the first delivery pipe output end extends into the second tank body, the second tank body is provided with a water inlet, the exhaust hood is connected to the top of the second tank body, the pump body input end is connected to the second tank body, the pump body output end is connected to the second delivery pipe, the second delivery pipe output end is connected to the atomizing nozzle, the atomizing nozzle is connected to the first tank body, the stirring paddle is rotatably installed at the bottom of the first delivery pipe, and the impeller is installed at the top of the stirring paddle; Water is added to the second tank, and the hot and humid air in the first tank and the powder enter the water in the second tank through the first conveying pipe, so that the water and powder are mixed to form slurry. The excess air in the second tank is discharged through the exhaust hood, and the air drives the impeller to rotate when it is discharged through the first conveying pipe, so that the impeller drives the stirring paddle to rotate, and after the stirring paddle rotates, the slurry in the second tank is mixed and stirred to improve the uniformity of the slurry. The slurry is extracted through the pump body and conveyed to the first tank through the second conveying pipe and the atomizing nozzle, so as to improve the convenience of synthesizing the slurry and the granular pesticide and improve the convenience of material recycling.
[0010] Preferably, the power device includes a driving device, a first base, a support shaft and a first eccentric wheel. The first base is installed on the top of the first tank body, the support shaft is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the first base, and the two groups of first eccentric wheels are respectively installed on the outer walls of the two groups of support shafts. The driving device is connected to the support shaft, and the driving device is used to drive the fan to operate; the driving device drives the fan to blow air into the first tank body, and the air pushes the cover plate to move upward when it is discharged through the cylinder body. The driving device drives the support shaft to rotate, so that the support shaft drives the two groups of first eccentric wheels to rotate. After the two groups of first eccentric wheels rotate, they alternately push the two groups of cover plates to move downward, so that the two groups of cover plates alternately close the two groups of cylinders, so that the two groups of cylinders are alternately exhausted, thereby improving the convenience of cleaning the two groups of second filters and improving the convenience of material recovery.
[0011] Preferably, the driving device includes a first motor, two sets of pulleys and belts, the output end of the first motor is connected to the power input end of the fan, the first set of pulleys is installed on the output end of the first motor, the second set of pulleys is installed on the end of the support shaft, and the belt is sleeved on the outer side walls of the two sets of pulleys; the first motor drives the fan after running, and at the same time, the first motor drives the support shaft to rotate through the two sets of pulleys and belts, thereby improving the operating efficiency of the equipment.
[0012] Preferably, the pushing device includes a second base, a second eccentric wheel and a second motor, the second base is installed on the top of the first box body, the second eccentric wheel is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the second base, and the outer wall of the second eccentric wheel is in contact with the bottom end of the support member, the second motor is installed on the outer wall of the second base, and the output end of the second motor is connected to the second eccentric wheel; the second eccentric wheel is driven to rotate by the second motor, so that the protrusion of the second eccentric wheel pushes the support member to move upward, thereby causing the support member to slide back and forth up and down through the cooperation of the second eccentric wheel and the second spring.
[0013] Preferably, the conveying device includes a third box, an auger and a valve; the third box is connected to the discharge port of the first box, the auger input end is connected to the third box, the auger output end is connected to the first tank, and the valve is connected to the auger output end; the first screen plate guides the granular pesticide into the third box, and the granular pesticide in the third box is transported into the first tank through the auger, thereby improving the use convenience of the equipment.
[0014] Preferably, it also includes a hot air blower, which is connected to the first box body; the hot air is transported into the first box body by the hot air blower, thereby improving the convenience of vibration drying treatment of the granular pesticide in the first box body.
[0015] Preferably, a granular pesticide preparation drying process comprises the following steps:
[0016] S1, putting the granular pesticide that needs to be dried after granulation into the storage hopper for storage;
[0017] S2, transporting the granular pesticide in the storage hopper to the first box for vibration by quantitative feeding, and at the same time sending hot air into the first box, so that the hot air dries the granular pesticide during the vibration and transportation process during the rising flow in the first box, and the rising hot air transports the powder generated by the vibration of the granular pesticide, so that the hot and humid air and the powder enter the recovery device together, and the granular pesticide after being shaped in the first box enters the conveying device for standby;
[0018] S3, adding clean water into the recovery device, the hot and humid air and the powder enter the recovery device together and mix with the water to form a slurry, and the slurry is mixed and stirred at the same time;
[0019] S4, transporting the granular pesticide in the transport device into the first tank, and sending hot air into the bottom of the first tank to make the hot air blow the granular pesticide in the first tank to agitate boiling and secondary drying;
[0020] S5, spraying the slurry in the recovery device into the first tank to mix with the agitated granular pesticide, so that the slurry is coated on the surface of the granular pesticide, and secondary synthesis is achieved after drying;
[0021] S6. When the air in the first tank is discharged to the outside, the fine powder mixed in the air is filtered and intercepted by the second filter screens in the two groups of cylinders. By alternately exhausting the two groups of cylinders and vibrating the two groups of second filter screens, the powder attached to the bottom of the second filter screens is vibrated and falls off, thereby realizing secondary recycling of the powder. By vibrating and conveying the granular pesticide, the adhesion between the particles is reduced, and the breakage and slag of the finished granular pesticide is reduced, thereby improving the processing quality of the granular pesticide preparation. By pulping the powder, the convenience and recycling rate of the powder fragments are improved, and the drying and processing efficiency of the granular pesticide is improved.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: reducing the adhesion between particles, reducing the breakage and slag of finished granular pesticides, improving the processing quality, and the rising hot air transports the powder generated by the vibration of the granular pesticides, so that the hot and humid air and the powder enter the recovery device together to form a slurry, and the first screen plate discharges the dried and shaped granular pesticides to the conveying device, and the granular pesticides are transported to the first tank body by the conveying device, and then the slurry is transported to the first tank body and mixed with the granular pesticides, so that the secondary synthesis device performs secondary synthesis of the granular pesticides and the slurry, thereby improving the effect of recycling the powder fragments and improving the drying and processing efficiency of the granular pesticides. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2is an axonometric structural diagram of the connection between the first box body and the first screen plate, etc.;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric partial structure of the connection between the first box body and the third box body;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric local structure of the connection between the second screen plate and the third screen plate;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric local structure of the connection between the funnel and the interception net;
[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric local structure of the connection between the telescopic rod and the frame, etc.;
[0029] Figure 7 It is an axonometric structural diagram of the connection between the pump body and the second delivery pipe, etc.;
[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric partial structure of the connection between the stirring paddle and the impeller;
[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric local structure of the connection between the vertical pipe and the support;
[0032] Fig.10 It is an axonometric structural diagram of the connection between the first box body and the hot air blower, etc.;
[0033] Fig.11 is an axonometric structural diagram of the connection between the second tank body and the first delivery pipe, etc.;
[0034] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the connection between the first tank body and the cylinder body;
[0035] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric partial structure of the connection between the storage bucket and the bracket, etc.;
[0036] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric partial structure of the connection between the bracket and the limit plate.
[0037] Markings in the attached drawings: 101, first box; 102, first screen plate; 103, second screen plate; 104, third screen plate; 105, first tank; 106, funnel; 107, interception net; 201, second box; 202, electric heating pipe; 203, fan; 204, first filter; 205, cylinder; 206, support ring; 207, frame; 208, second filter; 209, telescopic rod; 210, cover plate; 211, first spring; 301, storage bucket; 302, bracket; 303, support member; 304, vertical pipe; 305 , limit plate; 306, second spring; 401, second tank body; 402, first delivery pipe; 403, exhaust hood; 404, pump body; 405, second delivery pipe; 406, atomizing nozzle; 407, stirring paddle; 408, impeller; 501, first base; 502, support shaft; 503, first eccentric wheel; 601, first motor; 602, pulley; 603, belt; 701, second base; 702, second eccentric wheel; 703, second motor; 801, third box body; 802, auger; 803, valve; 901, hot air blower. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. The present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.
[0039] Example 1
[0040] The present invention discloses a granular pesticide preparation drying device, comprising a first box body 101 and a first screen plate 102, wherein an outlet is arranged on the outer wall of the first box body 101, the first screen plate 102 is installed inside the first box body 101 at an angle, and the first screen plate 102 is communicated with the outlet; the device also comprises a feeding device, a conveying device, a recovery device, a secondary synthesis device, a second screen plate 103, a third screen plate 104, a first tank body 105, a funnel 106 and an intercepting net 107, wherein the third screen plate 104 is installed at the bottom end of the second screen plate 103, and the second screen plate 103 and the third screen plate 104 are connected to each other. 4 are all arranged in the first box 101 through the up and down vibration of the feeding device, the feeding device is used to transport the granular pesticide to be dried into the first box 101, the first tank 105 is connected with the discharge port of the first box 101 through the conveying device, the funnel 106 is installed on the inner wall of the first tank 105, the interception net 107 is installed at the bottom of the funnel 106, the upper part of the first box 101 is provided with an output port, the output port is connected with the recovery device, the recovery device is used to recover the powdered material, and the first tank 105 is provided with a secondary synthesis device, which is used to secondary synthesize the granular pesticide and the powdered material;
[0041] The secondary synthesis device includes a power device, a second box 201, an electric heating pipe 202, a fan 203, a first filter 204, two groups of cylinders 205, two groups of support rings 206, two groups of skeletons 207, two groups of second filter 208, two groups of telescopic rods 209, two groups of cover plates 210 and two groups of first springs 211. The second box 201 is installed on the inner wall of the first tank 105, the top of the second box 201 is connected to the bottom of the funnel 106, the electric heating pipe 202 is arranged inside the second box 201, the output end of the fan 203 is connected to the second box 201, the first filter 204 is connected and arranged on the input end of the fan 203, and the two The two groups of cylinders 205 are connected to the top of the first tank 105, the two groups of support rings 206 are respectively installed at the bottom of the inner side walls of the two groups of cylinders 205, the two groups of skeletons 207 are respectively slidably installed in the two groups of cylinders 205, the two groups of second filter screens 208 are respectively installed on the inner side walls of the two groups of skeletons 207, the bottom ends of the two groups of telescopic rods 209 are respectively connected to the tops of the two groups of skeletons 207, the tops of the two groups of telescopic rods 209 are respectively connected to the two groups of cover plates 210, the two groups of first springs 211 are respectively sleeved on the outer side walls of the two groups of telescopic rods 209, and the power device is arranged on the first tank 105, and the power device is used to provide power to the fan 203 and the two groups of cover plates 210;
[0042] In this embodiment, the granular pesticide that needs to be dried after granulation is transported to the first box body 101 through the feeding device, and the granular pesticide entering the first box body 101 falls to the top of the second screen plate 103, and is transported by the second screen plate 103 to make the granular pesticide fall onto the third screen plate 104, and then the granular pesticide is transported by the third screen plate 104 and discharged onto the first screen plate 102. The feeding device drives the second screen plate 103 and the third screen plate 104 to vibrate while feeding the granular pesticide into the first box body 101, so that the second screen plate 103 and the third screen plate 104 vibrate the granular pesticide, thereby reducing the adhesion between the particles and reducing the breakage of the finished granular pesticide. The slag falling situation is improved, and the processing quality is improved. At the same time, hot air is introduced from the lower part of the first box body 101, so that the hot air dries the granular pesticide during the upward flow in the first box body 101, and the rising hot air conveys the powder generated by the vibration of the granular pesticide, so that the moist hot air and the powder enter the recovery device together to form slurry, and the first screen plate 102 discharges the dried and shaped granular pesticide to the conveying device, and the granular pesticide is conveyed to the first tank body 105 by the conveying device, and then the slurry is conveyed to the first tank body 105 and mixed with the granular pesticide, so that the secondary synthesis device can secondary synthesize the granular pesticide and the slurry, thereby improving the effect of recycling powder fragments and improving the drying and processing efficiency of granular pesticide.
[0043] Example 2
[0044] On the basis of Example 1, a granular pesticide preparation drying device of the present invention, the feeding device includes a pushing device, a storage bucket 301, a bracket 302, a support member 303, a vertical pipe 304, a limit plate 305 and a second spring 306, the storage bucket 301 is installed on the bracket 302, the bracket 302 is installed on the top of the first box body 101, the support member 303 is installed on the bracket 302 by sliding up and down through the pushing device, the upper and lower sides of the vertical pipe 304 are respectively provided with openings, the upper part of the vertical pipe 304 slides into the bottom opening of the storage bucket 301, the bottom end of the vertical pipe 304 is connected to the top of the second screen plate 103, the support member 303 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical pipe 304, the limit plate 305 is installed on the outer wall of the bracket 302, and the second spring 306 is cooperatively sleeved on the outer wall of the bracket 302;
[0045] The recovery device includes a second tank body 401, a first delivery pipe 402, an exhaust hood 403, a pump body 404, a second delivery pipe 405, an atomizing nozzle 406, a stirring paddle 407 and an impeller 408. The input end of the first delivery pipe 402 is communicated with the first box body 101, the output end of the first delivery pipe 402 extends into the second tank body 401, the second tank body 401 is provided with a water inlet, the exhaust hood 403 is communicated with the top of the second tank body 401, the input end of the pump body 404 is communicated with the second tank body 401, the output end of the pump body 404 is communicated with the second delivery pipe 405, the output end of the second delivery pipe 405 is communicated with the atomizing nozzle 406, the atomizing nozzle 406 is communicated with the first tank body 105, the stirring paddle 407 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the first delivery pipe 402, and the impeller 408 is installed at the top of the stirring paddle 407;
[0046] The power device includes a driving device, a first base 501, a support shaft 502 and a first eccentric wheel 503. The first base 501 is installed at the top of the first tank 105. The support shaft 502 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the first base 501. Two sets of first eccentric wheels 503 are respectively installed on the outer walls of two sets of support shafts 502. The driving device is connected to the support shaft 502, and the driving device is used to drive the fan 203 to operate.
[0047] The driving device includes a first motor 601, two sets of pulleys 602 and a belt 603. The output end of the first motor 601 is connected to the power input end of the fan 203. The first set of pulleys 602 is installed on the output end of the first motor 601, and the second set of pulleys 602 is installed on the end of the support shaft 502. The belt 603 is sleeved on the outer side walls of the two sets of pulleys 602.
[0048] The pushing device includes a second base 710, a second eccentric wheel 702 and a second motor 703. The second base 710 is mounted on the top of the first box body 101. The second eccentric wheel 702 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the second base 710, and the outer wall of the second eccentric wheel 702 contacts the bottom end of the support member 303. The second motor 703 is mounted on the outer wall of the second base 710, and the output end of the second motor 703 is connected to the second eccentric wheel 702.
[0049] The conveying device includes a third box 801, an auger 802 and a valve 803. The third box 801 is connected to the discharge port of the first box 101, the input end of the auger 802 is connected to the third box 801, the output end of the auger 802 is connected to the first tank 105, and the valve 803 is connected to the output end of the auger 802;
[0050] It also includes a hot air blower 901, which is connected to the first box body 101;
[0051] In this embodiment, the dried and shaped granular pesticide is transported to the first tank body 105 by the conveying device, and the granular pesticide entering the first tank body 105 is deposited on the top of the funnel 106. The power device is turned on to drive the fan 203, so that the fan 203 blows air into the second box body 201, and the air entering the second box body 201 is heated by the electric heating tube 202, so that the hot air passes through the interception net 107 and enters the first tank body 105. The hot air entering the first tank body 105 blows the granular pesticide on the funnel 106 to agitate and boil, so that the granular pesticide is subjected to secondary drying treatment, and at the same time, the recovery device recovers the pesticide. The slurry is sprayed into the first tank body 105, so that the slurry is coated on the surface of the agitated granular pesticide. Due to the flow of hot air, it is quickly dried, so that the particles undergo secondary synthesis. The dry fine powder that has not been coated in the first tank body 105 flows upward and is filtered and intercepted by the two sets of second filter screens 208, and the hot air is discharged outward through the cylinder body 205. When the hot air is discharged through the cylinder body 205, it pushes the cover plate 210 to move upward. The power device provides a downward driving force to the cover plate 210, so that the two sets of cover plates 210 move alternately to close the two sets of cylinder bodies 205, so that the hot air passes through the two sets of cylinder bodies 205. 5 alternately discharged, when the cover plate 210 moves downward and covers the top of the cylinder 205, the cover plate 210 drives the frame 207 to move downward through the telescopic rod 209 to collide with the support ring 206, so that the powder filtered at the bottom of the second filter 208 vibrates and falls downward, so that the powder flows back to the first tank 105 for continued synthesis, thereby improving the continuous recovery effect of the powder, improving the material recovery rate, and improving the cleaning effect of the two sets of second filter screens 208. The granular pesticides to be dried are placed in the storage hopper 301, and the support member 303 is pushed upward by the pushing device, so that the support member 303 drives the vertical pipe 303 to move upward. 04 and the second sieve plate 103 move upward. When the vertical pipe 304 moves upward, the granular pesticide in the storage bucket 301 enters from the opening at the upper part of the vertical pipe 304, and is discharged onto the second sieve plate 103 through the opening at the lower part of the vertical pipe 304. The second spring 306 pushes the support member 303 to move downward and reset, so that the vertical pipe 304 moves downward. By continuously moving the support member 303 back and forth up and down, the vertical pipe 304 drives the second sieve plate 103 and the third sieve plate 104 to vibrate up and down, and at the same time controls the quantitative feeding of the vertical pipe 304, thereby improving the effect of the equipment on vibration drying and quantitative delivery of granular pesticide preparations.
[0052] Example 3
[0053] A granular pesticide preparation drying process of the present invention comprises the following steps:
[0054] S1, putting the granular pesticide that needs to be dried after granulation into the storage hopper 301 for storage;
[0055] S2, the granular pesticide in the storage hopper 301 is transported to the first box 101 for vibration by quantitative feeding, and hot air is sent into the first box 101 at the same time, so that the hot air dries the granular pesticide during the vibration and transportation process during the upward flow in the first box 101, and the rising hot air transports the powder generated by the vibration of the granular pesticide, so that the hot and humid air and the powder enter the recovery device together, and the granular pesticide after being formed in the first box 101 enters the transport device for standby;
[0056] S3, adding clean water into the recovery device, the hot and humid air and the powder enter the recovery device together and mix with the water to form a slurry, and the slurry is mixed and stirred at the same time;
[0057] S4, transporting the granular pesticide in the transport device to the first tank body 105, and sending hot air to the bottom of the first tank body 105, so that the hot air blows the granular pesticide in the first tank body 105 to agitate boiling and secondary drying;
[0058] S5, spraying the slurry in the recovery device into the first tank 105 to mix with the agitated granular pesticide, so that the slurry is coated on the surface of the granular pesticide, and secondary synthesis is achieved after drying;
[0059] S6. When the air in the first tank body 105 is discharged to the outside, the fine powder mixed in the air is filtered and intercepted by the second filter screens 208 in the two groups of cylinders 205. By alternately exhausting the two groups of cylinders 205 and vibrating the two groups of second filter screens 208, the powder attached to the bottom of the second filter screens 208 is vibrated and falls off, thereby realizing the secondary recycling of the powder.
[0060] like Figures 1 to 14As shown, a granular pesticide preparation drying device and process of the present invention, when working, the granular pesticide to be dried after granulation is conveyed into the first box body 101 through the feeding device, and the granular pesticide entering the first box body 101 falls to the top of the second screen plate 103, and is guided and conveyed by the second screen plate 103 so that the granular pesticide falls on the third screen plate 104, and then the granular pesticide is guided and conveyed by the third screen plate 104 and discharged onto the first screen plate 102, and the feeding device conveys the granular pesticide into the first box body 101 while driving the second screen plate 103 and the third screen plate 104 to vibrate, so that the second screen plate 10 3 and the third screen plate 104 vibrate the granular pesticide, and at the same time, hot air is sent into the first box body 101 from the lower part, so that the hot air dries the granular pesticide during the upward flow in the first box body 101, and the rising hot air conveys the powder generated by the vibration of the granular pesticide, so that the moist hot air and the powder enter the recovery device together to form a slurry, and the first screen plate 102 discharges the dried and shaped granular pesticide to the conveying device, and the granular pesticide is conveyed to the first tank body 105 by the conveying device, and then the slurry is conveyed to the first tank body 105 and mixed with the granular pesticide, so that the secondary synthesis device performs secondary synthesis of the granular pesticide and the slurry.
[0061] The main functions achieved by the present invention are: reducing the adhesion between particles and the breakage of finished granular pesticides by vibrating the granular pesticides, thereby improving the processing quality of granular pesticide preparations; improving the convenience and recycling rate of powder fragments by pulping the powder, and improving the drying and processing efficiency of granular pesticides.
[0062] The electric heating tube 202, fan 203, pump body 404, first motor 601, second motor 703, auger 802 and hot air blower 901 of the granular pesticide preparation drying equipment and process of the present invention are purchased on the market. Technical personnel in the industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manual, without the need for technical personnel in this field to make creative efforts.
[0063] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A granular pesticide preparation drying device, comprising a first box body (101) and a first screen plate (102), wherein an outlet is arranged on the outer wall of the first box body (101), the first screen plate (102) is installed inside the first box body (101) at an inclined angle, and the first screen plate (102) is communicated with the outlet; characterized in that: The invention also includes a feeding device, a conveying device, a recovery device, a secondary synthesis device, a second screen plate (103), a third screen plate (104), a first tank body (105), a funnel (106) and an interception net (107). The third screen plate (104) is installed at the bottom end of the second screen plate (103). The second screen plate (103) and the third screen plate (104) are both arranged in the first box body (101) by vibrating up and down through the feeding device. The feeding device is used to transport the granular pesticide to be dried to the first box body (101). The first tank body (105) is connected to the discharge port of the first box body (101) through a conveying device, the funnel (106) is installed on the inner wall of the first tank body (105), the interception net (107) is installed at the bottom of the funnel (106), the upper part of the first box body (101) is provided with an output port, the output port is connected to a recovery device, the recovery device is used to recover the powdered material, and the first tank body (105) is provided with a secondary synthesis device, the secondary synthesis device is used to secondary synthesize the granular pesticide and the powdered material.
2. A granular pesticide preparation drying device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The secondary synthesis device comprises a power device, a second box (201), an electric heating pipe (202), a fan (203), a first filter (204), two groups of cylinders (205), two groups of support rings (206), two groups of skeletons (207), two groups of second filter (208), two groups of telescopic rods (209), two groups of cover plates (210) and two groups of first springs (211). The second box (201) is installed on the inner wall of the first tank (105), the top of the second box (201) is connected to the bottom of the funnel (106), the electric heating pipe (202) is arranged inside the second box (201), the output end of the fan (203) is connected to the second box (201), and the first filter (204) is arranged on the input end of the fan (203). The two groups of cylinders (205) are connected to the top of the first tank body (105), the two groups of support rings (206) are respectively installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the two groups of cylinders (205), the two groups of frames (207) are respectively installed in the two groups of cylinders (205) for sliding up and down, the two groups of second filter screens (208) are respectively installed on the inner wall of the two groups of frames (207), the bottom ends of the two groups of telescopic rods (209) are respectively connected to the top of the two groups of frames (207), the top ends of the two groups of telescopic rods (209) are respectively connected to the two groups of cover plates (210), the two groups of first springs (211) are respectively sleeved on the outer wall of the two groups of telescopic rods (209), and the power device is arranged on the first tank body (105), and the power device is used to provide power to the fan (203) and the two groups of cover plates (210).
3. A granular pesticide preparation drying device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding device comprises a pushing device, a storage bucket (301), a bracket (302), a support member (303), a vertical pipe (304), a limit plate (305) and a second spring (306). The storage bucket (301) is mounted on the bracket (302), the bracket (302) is mounted on the top of the first box body (101), the support member (303) is mounted on the bracket (302) by sliding up and down through the pushing device, the upper and lower sides of the vertical pipe (304) are respectively provided with openings, the upper part of the vertical pipe (304) slides into the bottom opening of the storage bucket (301), the bottom end of the vertical pipe (304) is connected to the top of the second screen plate (103), the support member (303) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical pipe (304), the limit plate (305) is mounted on the outer wall of the bracket (302), and the second spring (306) is cooperatively sleeved on the outer wall of the bracket (302).
4. A granular pesticide preparation drying device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The recovery device comprises a second tank body (401), a first delivery pipe (402), an exhaust hood (403), a pump body (404), a second delivery pipe (405), an atomizing nozzle (406), a stirring paddle (407) and an impeller (408); the input end of the first delivery pipe (402) is connected to the first box body (101); the output end of the first delivery pipe (402) extends into the second tank body (401); a water inlet is provided on the second tank body (401); the exhaust hood (403) is provided with a pump body (404), a second delivery pipe (405), an atomizing nozzle (406), a stirring paddle (407) and an impeller (408); 3) connected and arranged at the top of the second tank body (401), the input end of the pump body (404) is connected to the second tank body (401), the output end of the pump body (404) is connected to the second delivery pipe (405), the output end of the second delivery pipe (405) is connected to the atomizing nozzle (406), the atomizing nozzle (406) is connected to the first tank body (105), the stirring paddle (407) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the first delivery pipe (402), and the impeller (408) is installed at the top of the stirring paddle (407).
5. A granular pesticide preparation drying device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The power device comprises a driving device, a first base (501), a support shaft (502) and a first eccentric wheel (503); the first base (501) is mounted on the top of the first tank body (105); the support shaft (502) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the first base (501); two groups of first eccentric wheels (503) are respectively mounted on the outer walls of two groups of support shafts (502); the driving device is connected to the support shaft (502), and the driving device is used to drive the fan (203) to operate.
6. A granular pesticide preparation drying device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The driving device comprises a first motor (601), two sets of pulleys (602) and a belt (603); the output end of the first motor (601) is connected to the power input end of the fan (203); the first set of pulleys (602) is installed on the output end of the first motor (601); the second set of pulleys (602) is installed on the end of the support shaft (502); and the belt (603) is sleeved on the outer side walls of the two sets of pulleys (602).
7. A granular pesticide preparation drying device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The pushing device comprises a second base (710), a second eccentric wheel (702) and a second motor (703); the second base (710) is mounted on the top of the first box body (101); the second eccentric wheel (702) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the second base (710); the outer wall of the second eccentric wheel (702) contacts the bottom end of the support member (303); the second motor (703) is mounted on the outer wall of the second base (710); and the output end of the second motor (703) is connected to the second eccentric wheel (702).
8. The granular pesticide preparation drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying device comprises a third box (801), an auger (802) and a valve (803); the third box (801) is arranged in communication with the discharge outlet of the first box (101); the input end of the auger (802) is connected to the third box (801); the output end of the auger (802) is connected to the first tank (105); and the valve (803) is arranged in communication with the output end of the auger (802).
9. A granular pesticide preparation drying device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a hot air blower (901), which is connected to the first box body (101).
10. A granular pesticide preparation drying process, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, placing the granular pesticide that needs to be dried after granulation into a storage hopper (301) for storage; S2, conveying the granular pesticide in the storage hopper (301) to the first box (101) for vibration by quantitative feeding, and simultaneously sending hot air into the first box (101), so that the hot air dries the granular pesticide during the vibration and transportation process during the upward flow in the first box (101), and the rising hot air conveys the powder generated by the vibration of the granular pesticide, so that the hot and humid air and the powder enter the recovery device together, and the granular pesticide after being shaped in the first box (101) enters the conveying device for standby; S3, adding clean water into the recovery device, the hot and humid air and the powder enter the recovery device together and mix with the water to form a slurry, and the slurry is mixed and stirred at the same time; S4, transporting the granular pesticide in the transport device to the first tank body (105), and sending hot air to the bottom of the first tank body (105), so that the hot air blows the granular pesticide in the first tank body (105) to agitate, boil and perform secondary drying; S5, spraying the slurry in the recovery device into the first tank (105) to mix with the agitated granular pesticide, so that the slurry is coated on the surface of the granular pesticide, and then drying to achieve secondary synthesis; S6. When the air in the first tank body (105) is discharged to the outside, the fine powder mixed in the air is filtered and intercepted by the second filter screens (208) in the two groups of cylinders (205). By alternately exhausting the two groups of cylinders (205) and vibrating the two groups of second filter screens (208), the powder attached to the bottom of the second filter screens (208) is vibrated and falls off, thereby realizing secondary recycling of the powder.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Drying system for veterinary traditional Chinese medicine granular preparation production
CN112556375A
