Unattended low-power-consumption crop growth monitor

Through unattended low-power crop growth monitors, solar power supply and monitoring management systems, real-time collection and analysis of crop growth data is solved, and the problem of time-consuming and labor-consuming monitoring of crop growth status in the existing technology is achieved, and efficient crops are achieved Growth status monitoring and feedback.

CN119104104AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-10HUANGSHAN YOUNONG INNOVATION AGRI TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411114665.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-14
Publication Date
2024-12-10
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the monitoring of crop growth status requires a lot of manual participation, resulting in large time and energy consumption and low monitoring efficiency.

Method used

An unattended low-power crop growth monitor is designed, including monitoring equipment and monitoring management system, powered by solar photovoltaic panels, equipped with cameras and fill light strips, and real-time crop growth data is collected and analyzed through the monitoring management system, and Feedback results to mobile terminals to reduce manual monitoring needs.

Benefits of technology

Real-time monitoring and feedback on the growth status of crops is achieved, which reduces the time and energy required for manual monitoring, improves monitoring efficiency and reduces monitoring costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides an unattended low-power-consumption crop growth monitor which comprises monitoring equipment and a monitoring management system and is characterized in that the unattended low-power-consumption crop growth monitor comprises a mounting frame, stand columns are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting frame in a rectangular array mode, a fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, a solar photovoltaic panel is fixedly mounted at the top of the fixing plate, and a containing box is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixing plate; a storage battery is placed in the containing box, a mounting box with one side in an opening shape is fixedly mounted on the portion, located on one side of the fixing plate, of the mounting frame, a controller is fixedly mounted in the mounting box, and a box cover used for blocking the opening end of the mounting box is fixedly mounted on the mounting box. By arranging the monitoring equipment and the monitoring management system, the agricultural planting state is monitored in real time and is fed back to the personal mobile phone of a user in real time, so that a worker does not need to check crops in a field to collect, analyze and process the planting state, the time consumed by the worker for monitoring the growth state of the crops is greatly shortened, and the working efficiency is improved. Time and labor are saved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of monitoring equipment, and in particular to an unattended low-power crop growth monitor. Background Art

[0002] Crop planting is a complex process involving multiple links, from seed selection, seedling cultivation, agricultural planting monitoring and harvesting. Among them, agricultural planting monitoring includes environmental testing of the planting area and monitoring of crop growth status, while crop growth status monitoring includes field management, pest and disease control, etc. There are many things to pay attention to in each link;

[0003] At present, when monitoring the agricultural planting status during the crop planting period, the main method is to go to the field manually to check the crops to collect, analyze and process the planting status. The growth status of the crops is judged based on the farmers' planting experience, which results in a lot of time and effort for personnel to monitor the growth status of crops.

[0004] Therefore, the present application proposes an unattended low-power crop growth monitor. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an unattended low-power crop growth monitor, which solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0007] An unattended low-power crop growth monitor comprises monitoring equipment and a monitoring management system, comprising a mounting frame, a bottom of the mounting frame having columns fixedly mounted in a rectangular array, a fixing plate fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, a solar photovoltaic panel fixedly mounted on the top of the fixing plate, a containing box fixedly mounted on the bottom, a battery placed in the containing box, a mounting box with an open side fixedly mounted on the mounting frame and on one side of the fixing plate, a controller fixedly mounted in the mounting box, a box cover fixedly mounted on the mounting box for sealing the open end thereof, mounting plates fixedly mounted in a ring array on the mounting frame, the bottom of the mounting plates tilted in a direction away from the mounting frame, cameras fixedly mounted on one side of four mounting plates close to each other, a fill light bar fixedly mounted in a rectangular array on the mounting frame, the controller is communicatively connected to the fill light bar and the camera, and the controller is communicatively connected to the monitoring management system.

[0008] Further: a connecting frame is installed on the mounting frame and between the opposite sides of the four mounting plates, a vertical scale is installed on the connecting frame, and the bottom of the scale is located on the same horizontal plane as the bottom of the column.

[0009] Further: the connecting frame includes a connecting plate 1 fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, the connecting plate 1 extends from one end of the mounting frame to the center position of the mounting frame and is installed with a vertical plate, a slider is installed on one side of the vertical plate for sliding in a vertical direction, the scale is fixedly mounted on the slider, and an adjusting part acting on the slider is installed on the vertical plate, which is used to make the slider slide or stop sliding on the vertical plate.

[0010] Further: the adjusting member comprises an adjusting rod which is vertically and rotatably mounted on the vertical plate, and the adjusting rod is threadedly connected to the slider;

[0011] The vertical plate is hinged to one side of the connecting plate through a bolt.

[0012] Further: the monitoring management system includes a registration and login module, a data acquisition module, a data transmission module, a data processing module, a database module, a data analysis module, a data determination module, a data feedback module and a mobile terminal;

[0013] The registration and login module is communicatively connected with the data acquisition module, the data acquisition module is communicatively connected with the data transmission module, the data transmission module is communicatively connected with the data processing module, the data processing module is communicatively connected with the database module, the database module is communicatively connected with the data analysis module, the data analysis module is communicatively connected with the data determination module, the data determination module is communicatively connected with the data feedback module, and the data feedback module is communicatively connected with the mobile terminal;

[0014] The data acquisition module is used to collect the position information of the mounting frame and the image information captured by the four cameras;

[0015] The data transmission module is used to transmit the data collected by the data collection module to the data processing module;

[0016] The data processing module is used to process the image information transmitted by the data transmission module;

[0017] The database module is preset with information thresholds of growth indicators of crops at various stages such as wheat, corn and rice;

[0018] The data analysis module is used to compare and analyze the data processed by the data processing module;

[0019] The data determination module is used to determine the data analyzed by the data analysis module and the growth information of the corresponding stage of the crops in the database module;

[0020] The data feedback module is used to feed back the determination result of the data determination module to the database module and the mobile terminal, wherein the mobile terminal is a user's personal mobile phone.

[0021] Further: the mounting frame is provided with a code, and the specific processing process of the registration and login module is as follows:

[0022] S1: The user needs to register an account when logging into the monitoring management system for the first time;

[0023] S2: When registering an account, the user needs to set his / her own login account and password;

[0024] S3: When registering an account, the user needs to fill in the code on the mounting bracket;

[0025] S4: After the user registration is completed, he can log in to the monitoring management system using the login account and password set in S2.

[0026] Further: The specific processing process of the data processing module is as follows:

[0027] By processing the image information collected by the data acquisition module in real time;

[0028] Obtain real-time spectral data;

[0029] Obtaining crop growth monitoring indicators, including crop leaf nitrogen content, leaf nitrogen accumulation, leaf area index, leaf dry weight, chlorophyll a, and fertility;

[0030] Get the corresponding scale values ​​of crops and scales.

[0031] Further: the monitoring management system also includes a data retrieval module, the data retrieval module is in communication with the database module, and the specific determination process of the data analysis module is:

[0032] The data processing module processes the image information collected by the data acquisition module to obtain the scale values ​​corresponding to the crops and the scale, and retrieves the threshold values ​​of the growth index information of the crops corresponding to the stage preset in the database through the data retrieval module;

[0033] The real-time information of various crop indicators processed by the data processing module is compared and analyzed with the threshold values ​​of the growth indicator information of the corresponding stage of crops preset in the database.

[0034] Further: The specific determination process of the data feedback module is as follows:

[0035] The data judging module judges the data analyzed by the data analyzing module and the corresponding growth information of crops at each stage in the database module;

[0036] If the data analyzed by the data analysis module is within the corresponding crop stage growth information threshold range in the database module, the data analyzed by the data analysis module is fed back to the database module through the data feedback module; otherwise, the data analyzed by the data analysis module is fed back to the database module and the mobile terminal through the data feedback module.

[0037] Further: the monitoring and management system further comprises a light monitoring module and a timing module; the light monitoring module and the timing module are both in communication connection with the data acquisition module;

[0038] The database module is preset with an ambient light threshold, the timing module is preset with timing information, and the data acquisition module is also used to collect monitoring information of the light monitoring module and timing information of the timing module;

[0039] The data processing module is also used to process the monitoring information of the light monitoring module and the timing information of the timing module collected by the data collection module;

[0040] The data determination module is also used to determine the monitoring information of the light monitoring module and the ambient light threshold. When the monitoring information of the light monitoring module is not within the ambient light threshold, the timing information of the timing module is determined. If the timing of the timing module ends, the controller controls the fill light bar to turn on, and then controls the four cameras to work to capture the crop growth information.

[0041] The mobile terminal is also used for the user to input the crop maintenance process and maintenance results.

[0042] The present invention provides an unattended low-power crop growth monitor. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0043] By setting up monitoring equipment and a monitoring management system, real-time monitoring of agricultural planting status can be achieved, and real-time feedback can be sent to the user's mobile phone. This eliminates the need for manual work to go to the fields to check crops and collect, analyze and process the planting status, greatly reducing the time spent by personnel on monitoring the growth status of crops, saving time and effort. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0044] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0045] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the monitoring device of the present invention is shown;

[0046] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of the controller of the present invention is shown;

[0047] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of the battery of the present invention is shown;

[0048] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of the connecting frame of the present invention is shown;

[0049] Figure 5 A system block diagram of the monitoring and management system of the present invention is shown;

[0050] As shown in the figure: 1. Mounting frame; 11. Post; 12. Fixing plate; 13. Solar photovoltaic panel; 14. Storage box; 15. Battery; 2. Mounting box; 21. Box cover; 3. Mounting plate; 31. Camera; 4. Fill light strip; 5. Connecting frame; 51. Connecting plate 1; 52. Vertical plate; 521. Slider; 53. Adjustment member; 531. Adjustment rod; 54. Bolt member; 6. Scale; 7. Controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0052] Embodiment 1

[0053] In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, an unattended low-power crop growth monitor is provided as follows:

[0054] Combination Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, an unattended low-power crop growth monitor provided by the present invention includes monitoring equipment and a monitoring management system, which includes a mounting frame 1, the bottom of the mounting frame 1 is fixedly installed with columns 11 in a rectangular array, a fixing plate 12 is fixedly installed on the mounting frame 1, a solar photovoltaic panel 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate 12, and a receiving box 14 is fixedly installed on the bottom, a battery 15 is placed in the receiving box 14, the battery 15 is used to store the electric energy converted from solar energy by the solar photovoltaic panel 13, and to power a controller 7, a fill light strip 4 and a camera 31. By arranging the solar photovoltaic panel 13 and the battery 15, the crop growth monitor does not require an external power supply, and is convenient for field installation and use. A mounting box 2 with an open side is fixedly installed on the mounting frame 1 and located on one side of the fixing plate 12, and a mounting box 2 is fixedly installed in the mounting box 2. A controller 7 is provided, a box cover 21 for sealing the open end of the mounting box 2 is fixedly installed on the mounting box 2, mounting plates 3 are fixedly installed in a circular array on the mounting frame 1, the bottom of the mounting plate 3 is inclined in a direction away from the mounting frame 1, and cameras 31 are fixedly installed on the sides of the four mounting plates 3 close to each other, so that the shooting direction and focal length of the camera 31 are fixed, so that the image information captured when monitoring the growth status of crops is more contrasting, and fill light strips 4 are fixedly installed on the mounting frame 1 in a rectangular array, and the controller 7 is communicatively connected with the fill light strips 4 and the camera 31, and the controller 7 is communicatively connected with a monitoring and management system; the monitoring and management system includes a registration and login module, a data acquisition module, a data transmission module, a data processing module, a database module, a data analysis module, a data determination module, a data feedback module and a mobile terminal;

[0055] The registration and login module is communicatively connected with the data acquisition module, the data acquisition module is communicatively connected with the data transmission module, the data transmission module is communicatively connected with the data processing module, the data processing module is communicatively connected with the database module, the database module is communicatively connected with the data analysis module, the data analysis module is communicatively connected with the data determination module, the data determination module is communicatively connected with the data feedback module, and the data feedback module is communicatively connected with the mobile terminal;

[0056] The data acquisition module is used to collect the position information of the mounting frame 1 and the image information captured by the four cameras 31;

[0057] The data transmission module is used to transmit the data collected by the data collection module to the data processing module;

[0058] The data processing module is used to process the image information transmitted by the data transmission module;

[0059] The database module is preset with information thresholds of growth indicators of crops at various stages such as wheat, corn and rice;

[0060] The data analysis module is used to compare and analyze the data processed by the data processing module;

[0061] The data determination module is used to determine the data analyzed by the data analysis module and the growth information of the corresponding stage of the crops in the database module;

[0062] The data feedback module is used to feed back the determination result of the data determination module to the database module and the mobile terminal, wherein the mobile terminal is a user's personal mobile phone.

[0063] By setting up monitoring equipment and a monitoring management system, when in use, the four columns 11 of the monitoring equipment are inserted into the soil in the field to install the monitoring equipment. During the planting of crops, the data acquisition module is used to collect the position information of the mounting frame 1 and the image information taken by the four cameras 31, and transmit it to the data processing module through the data transmission module. The data processing module processes the image information transmitted by the data transmission module, and compares and analyzes the data processed by the data processing module through the data analysis module. The data judgment module judges the data analyzed by the data analysis module and the growth information of the crops at the corresponding stage in the database module, and feeds back the judgment result to the database module and the user's personal mobile phone through the data feedback module, thereby realizing the real-time monitoring effect of the agricultural planting status, and feeding back to the user's personal mobile phone in real time, so that there is no need for manual work to go to the field to check the crops for planting status collection, analysis and processing, which greatly reduces the time consumed by personnel in monitoring the growth status of crops, saving time and effort.

[0064] In this embodiment, a connecting frame 5 is installed on the mounting frame 1 and between the opposite sides of the four mounting plates 3. A vertical scale 6 is installed on the connecting frame 5. The bottom of the scale 6 and the bottom of the column 11 are located on the same horizontal plane. By setting the scale 6, when in use, the four columns 11 are inserted into the soil in the field to install the monitoring device, and the scale 6 can be inserted into the soil in the field. Therefore, during the crop planting period, when the crop growth status is monitored in real time by the crop growth monitor, it is convenient to obtain the scale values ​​corresponding to the crop seedlings and the scale 6, so that the data processing module can obtain the growth height of the crop seedlings.

[0065] In this embodiment, the connecting frame 5 includes a connecting plate 51 fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 1, and one end of the connecting plate 51 away from the mounting frame 1 extends to the center position of the mounting frame 1 and is installed with a vertical plate 52, and a slider 521 is slidably mounted on one side of the vertical plate 52 in a vertical direction, and the scale 6 is fixedly mounted on the slider 521, and an adjusting member 53 acting on the slider 521 is installed on the vertical plate 52, which is used to make the slider 521 slide or stop sliding on the vertical plate 52. By setting the slider 521 and the adjusting member 53, when in use, the slider 521 can be slid on the vertical plate 52 through the adjusting member 53, and the height of the slider 521 is adjusted, thereby adjusting the height position of the scale 6. Therefore, when installing the detection equipment, when the four columns 11 are inserted into the soil, the height position of the scale 6 can be adjusted to ensure that the zero scale position of the scale 6 is flush with the soil surface in the field.

[0066] In this embodiment, the adjusting member 53 includes an adjusting rod 531 which is vertically and rotatably mounted on the vertical plate 52, and the adjusting rod 531 is threadedly connected to the slider 521. When in use, the slider 521 can be slid on the vertical plate 52 by rotating the adjusting rod 531, and the operation is simple; the vertical plate 52 is hinged to one side of the connecting plate 51 by a bolt member 54. By setting the vertical plate 52 to be hinged to one side of the connecting plate 51 by the bolt member 54, when the fixing of the vertical plate 52 and the connecting plate 51 by the bolt member 54 is cancelled, the vertical plate 52 can be rotated around the bolt member 54, and the distance between the vertical plate 52 and the connecting plate 51 can be adjusted, thereby ensuring that the scale 6 is in a vertical shape, and improving the accuracy of the data processing module in obtaining the growth height of the crop seedlings.

[0067] Embodiment 2

[0068] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, based on the above embodiment, this embodiment further provides the following contents:

[0069] In this embodiment, the mounting frame 1 is provided with a code, and the specific processing process of the registration and login module is as follows:

[0070] S1: The user needs to register an account when logging into the monitoring management system for the first time;

[0071] S2: When registering an account, the user needs to set his / her own login account and password;

[0072] S3: When registering an account, the user needs to fill in the code on the mounting rack 1. In this embodiment, there is no limit on the number of mounting rack 1 codes to be filled in, and the number of mounting racks 1 is a plurality;

[0073] S4: After the user registration is completed, he can log in to the monitoring management system using the login account and password set in S2.

[0074] The purpose of this embodiment is to facilitate the user to retrieve the growth status of the crops in the field corresponding to each mounting frame 1 when using the system.

[0075] In this embodiment, the specific processing process of the data processing module is as follows:

[0076] By processing the image information collected by the data acquisition module in real time;

[0077] Obtain real-time spectral data;

[0078] Obtaining crop growth monitoring indicators, including crop leaf nitrogen content, leaf nitrogen accumulation, leaf area index, leaf dry weight, chlorophyll a, and fertility;

[0079] Get the scale value corresponding to the crop and scale 6.

[0080] Embodiment 3

[0081] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, based on the above embodiment, this embodiment further provides the following contents:

[0082] In this embodiment, the monitoring management system further includes a data retrieval module, which is in communication with the database module. The specific determination process of the data analysis module is as follows:

[0083] The data processing module processes the image information collected by the data collection module to obtain the scale values ​​corresponding to the scale 6, and the data retrieval module retrieves the threshold value of the growth index information of the corresponding stage of the crop preset in the database;

[0084] The real-time information of various crop indicators processed by the data processing module is compared and analyzed with the threshold values ​​of the growth indicator information of the corresponding stage of crops preset in the database.

[0085] In this embodiment, the specific determination process of the data feedback module is as follows:

[0086] The data judging module judges the data analyzed by the data analyzing module and the corresponding growth information of crops at each stage in the database module;

[0087] If the data analyzed by the data analysis module is within the corresponding crop stage growth information threshold range in the database module, the data analyzed by the data analysis module is fed back to the database module through the data feedback module; otherwise, the data analyzed by the data analysis module is fed back to the database module and the mobile terminal through the data feedback module.

[0088] In this embodiment, the monitoring management system further includes a light monitoring module and a timing module; the light monitoring module and the timing module are both in communication connection with the data acquisition module;

[0089] The database module is preset with an ambient light threshold, wherein the annular light threshold is less than the light source brightness of the fill light bar 4, the timing module is preset with timing information, wherein the single timing information of the timing module is forty-eight hours, and the data acquisition module is also used to collect the monitoring information of the light monitoring module and the timing information of the timing module;

[0090] The data processing module is also used to process the monitoring information of the light monitoring module and the timing information of the timing module collected by the data collection module;

[0091] The data determination module is also used to determine the monitoring information of the light monitoring module and the ambient light threshold. When the monitoring information of the light monitoring module is not within the ambient light threshold, the timing information of the timing module is determined. If the timing of the timing module ends, the controller 7 controls the fill light bar 4 to turn on, and then controls the four cameras 31 to work to capture the crop growth information. It is worth noting that: in this embodiment, the controller 7 controls the fill light bar 4 to turn on, and then controls the four cameras 31 to work to capture the crop growth information, and then the timing module resets the timing information;

[0092] The mobile terminal is also used for the user to input the crop maintenance process and maintenance results.

[0093] The purpose of this embodiment is to: regularly photograph crops with a light source of the same brightness to further improve the monitoring effect of the crop growth status; to facilitate users to enter the crop maintenance process and maintenance results, thereby facilitating users to maintain the fields.

[0094] The working principle and use process of the present invention:

[0095] This crop growth monitor:

[0096] The monitoring device is installed by inserting the four uprights 11 into the soil in the field, canceling the fixing between the upright plate 52 and the connecting plate 51 by the bolts 54, allowing the upright plate 52 to rotate around the bolts 54, adjusting the distance between the upright plate 52 and the connecting plate 51, so as to ensure that the scale 6 is in a vertical state, rotating the adjusting rod 531 to allow the slider 521 to slide on the upright plate 52, adjusting the height of the slider 521, thereby adjusting the height position of the scale 6, and the zero scale position of the scale 6 is flush with the soil surface in the field, and the solar photovoltaic panel 13 converts solar energy into electrical energy and transmits it to the battery 15 for storage, and the battery 15 is used to power the controller 7, the fill light strip 4 and the camera 31; after the monitoring device is installed, during the crop planting period, when monitoring the growth status of the crops, the data acquisition module is used to collect the position information of the mounting frame 1 and the image information taken by the four cameras 31, and transmit it to the data processing module through the data transmission module, and the data processing module processes the image information transmitted by the data transmission module Processing is performed to obtain real-time spectral data, crop growth monitoring indicators, and scale values ​​corresponding to the crops and the scale 6; the data retrieval module retrieves the threshold value of the growth indicator information of the corresponding stage of the crops preset in the database; the data analysis module compares and analyzes the real-time information of each indicator of the crops processed by the data processing module with the threshold value of the growth indicator information of the corresponding stage of the crops preset in the database; the data determination module determines the data analyzed by the data analysis module and the corresponding growth information of the crops at each stage in the database module; if the data analyzed by the data analysis module is within the threshold range of the corresponding crop stage growth information in the database module, the data analyzed by the data analysis module is fed back to the database module through the data feedback module; otherwise, the data analyzed by the data analysis module is fed back to the database module and the mobile terminal through the data feedback module, thereby achieving the real-time monitoring effect of the agricultural planting status, and real-time feedback to the user's personal mobile phone, so that there is no need for manual inspection of the crops in the field to collect, analyze and process the planting status, which greatly reduces the time consumed by personnel in monitoring the growth status of crops, saving time and effort;

[0097] By setting the camera 31 to be fixedly installed on the mounting plate 3, the shooting direction and focal length of the camera 31 are fixed, so that the captured image information when monitoring the growth status of crops is more comparative; by setting the light monitoring module and the timing module, during the crop planting period, when monitoring the growth status of crops, the data processing module processes the monitoring information of the light monitoring module and the timing information of the timing module collected by the data acquisition module. When the annular light threshold is less than the light source brightness of the fill light bar 4 and the timing of the timing module ends, the controller 7 controls the fill light bar 4 to turn on, and then controls the four cameras 31 to work to capture the crop growth information, so as to achieve regular shooting of crops with the same brightness light source, and further improve the monitoring effect of the growth status of crops; by setting a mobile terminal for users to enter the crop maintenance processing process and maintenance processing results, it is convenient for users to enter the crop maintenance processing process and maintenance processing results, so as to facilitate users to maintain the fields.

[0098] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0099] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An unattended low-power crop growth monitor, characterized in that: The invention comprises a monitoring device and a monitoring management system, which comprises a mounting frame, wherein a column is fixedly installed in a rectangular array at the bottom of the mounting frame, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the mounting frame, a solar photovoltaic panel is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate, a containing box is fixedly installed on the bottom, a battery is placed in the containing box, a mounting box with an open side is fixedly installed on the mounting frame and on one side of the fixing plate, a controller is fixedly installed in the mounting box, a box cover for sealing the open end is fixedly installed on the mounting box, mounting plates are fixedly installed in a ring array on the mounting frame, the bottom of the mounting plates is inclined in a direction away from the mounting frame, cameras are fixedly installed on one side of the four mounting plates close to each other, a fill light strip is fixedly installed in a rectangular array on the mounting frame, the controller is communicatively connected with the fill light strip and the camera, and the controller is communicatively connected with the monitoring management system.

2. The unattended low-power crop growth monitor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting frame is installed on the mounting frame and between opposite sides of the four mounting plates. A vertical scale is installed on the connecting frame, and the bottom of the scale and the bottom of the column are located on the same horizontal plane.

3. The unattended low-power crop growth monitor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting frame includes a connecting plate 1 fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, wherein the connecting plate 1 extends to the center of the mounting frame at one end away from the mounting frame and is mounted with a vertical plate, a slider is mounted on one side of the vertical plate for sliding in a vertical direction, a scale is fixedly mounted on the slider, and an adjusting member acting on the slider is mounted on the vertical plate for making the slider slide or stop sliding on the vertical plate.

4. The unattended low-power crop growth monitor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjusting member comprises an adjusting rod which is vertically and rotatably mounted on the vertical plate, and the adjusting rod is threadedly connected with the sliding block; the vertical plate is hinged on one side of the connecting plate through a bolt member.

5. The unattended low-power crop growth monitor according to claim 4, characterized in that: The monitoring management system includes a registration and login module, a data acquisition module, a data transmission module, a data processing module, a database module, a data analysis module, a data determination module, a data feedback module and a mobile terminal; The registration and login module is communicatively connected with the data acquisition module, the data acquisition module is communicatively connected with the data transmission module, the data transmission module is communicatively connected with the data processing module, the data processing module is communicatively connected with the database module, the database module is communicatively connected with the data analysis module, the data analysis module is communicatively connected with the data determination module, the data determination module is communicatively connected with the data feedback module, and the data feedback module is communicatively connected with the mobile terminal; The data acquisition module is used to collect the position information of the mounting frame and the image information captured by the four cameras; The data transmission module is used to transmit the data collected by the data collection module to the data processing module; The data processing module is used to process the image information transmitted by the data transmission module; The database module is preset with information thresholds of growth indicators of crops at various stages such as wheat, corn and rice; The data analysis module is used to compare and analyze the data processed by the data processing module; The data determination module is used to determine the data analyzed by the data analysis module and the growth information of the corresponding stage of the crops in the database module; The data feedback module is used to feed back the determination result of the data determination module to the database module and the mobile terminal, wherein the mobile terminal is a user's personal mobile phone.

6. The unattended low-power crop growth monitor according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting frame is provided with a code, and the specific processing process of the registration and login module is as follows: S1: The user needs to register an account when logging into the monitoring management system for the first time; S2: When registering an account, the user needs to set his / her own login account and password; S3: When registering an account, the user needs to fill in the code on the mounting bracket; S4: After the user registration is completed, he can log in to the monitoring management system using the login account and password set in S2.

7. The unattended low-power crop growth monitor according to claim 6, characterized in that: The specific processing process of the data processing module is as follows: By processing the image information collected by the data acquisition module in real time; Acquire real-time spectral data; Obtaining crop growth monitoring indicators, including crop leaf nitrogen content, leaf nitrogen accumulation, leaf area index, leaf dry weight, chlorophyll a, and fertility; Get the corresponding scale values ​​of crops and scales.

8. The unattended low-power crop growth monitor according to claim 8, characterized in that: The monitoring management system further includes a data retrieval module, which is in communication with the database module. The specific determination process of the data analysis module is as follows: The data processing module processes the image information collected by the data acquisition module to obtain the scale values ​​corresponding to the crops and the scale, and retrieves the threshold values ​​of the growth index information of the crops corresponding to the stage preset in the database through the data retrieval module; The real-time information of various crop indicators processed by the data processing module is compared and analyzed with the threshold values ​​of the growth indicator information of the corresponding stage of crops preset in the database.

9. The unattended low-power crop growth monitor according to claim 8, characterized in that: The specific determination process of the data feedback module is as follows: The data judging module judges the data analyzed by the data analyzing module and the corresponding growth information of crops at each stage in the database module; If the data analyzed by the data analysis module is within the corresponding crop stage growth information threshold range in the database module, the data analyzed by the data analysis module is fed back to the database module through the data feedback module; otherwise, the data analyzed by the data analysis module is fed back to the database module and the mobile terminal through the data feedback module.

10. The unattended low-power crop growth monitor according to claim 9, characterized in that: The monitoring management system further comprises a light monitoring module and a timing module; both the light monitoring module and the timing module are in communication connection with the data acquisition module; The database module is preset with an ambient light threshold, the timing module is preset with timing information, and the data acquisition module is also used to collect monitoring information of the light monitoring module and timing information of the timing module; The data processing module is also used to process the monitoring information of the light monitoring module and the timing information of the timing module collected by the data collection module; The data determination module is also used to determine the monitoring information of the light monitoring module and the ambient light threshold. When the monitoring information of the light monitoring module is not within the ambient light threshold, the timing information of the timing module is determined. If the timing of the timing module ends, the controller controls the fill light bar to turn on, and then controls the four cameras to work to capture the crop growth information. The mobile terminal is also used for the user to input the crop maintenance process and maintenance results.