Novel portable grounding wire clamp
By designing a new structure of portable grounding clamps, the problems of insufficient clamping force and poor adaptability of existing grounding wires are solved, and higher grounding wire connection reliability and safety are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411310323.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-19
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
AI Technical Summary
The grounding clamp structure of existing ultra-high voltage transmission lines has low sensitivity and insufficient tightening grounding force, which can easily lead to the wire falling off, poses safety hazards, and cannot adapt to wires of different diameters.
A new type of portable grounding clamp is designed, including wire clamps, switch handles and grounding clamps. Using a combined structure of connecting plates, elastic parts and traction ropes, the opening and closing of wire clamps is controlled through the switch handle to ensure stable contact of wires and Secure connection.
It improves the connection reliability of the ground wire, avoids the safety hazards of wire falling off, and adapts to wires of different diameters through an adjustable design, ensuring the protection function of the ground wire.
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Figure CN119108829A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electric power equipment, and in particular relates to a novel portable grounding wire clamp. Background Art
[0002] In recent years, the power grid has developed rapidly, and the mileage of ultra-high and extra-high voltage lines has increased dramatically. Transmission lines have been exposed to the external environment for a long time and are easily affected by external forces or the natural environment and may fail. In order to maintain the transmission lines in good working condition, they need to be inspected and maintained regularly or according to the status of the equipment.
[0003] When the transmission line is shut down for maintenance, hanging working grounding wires at each end of the work section is one of the technical measures to ensure safe work on the line. Its main function is to introduce the residual charge of the power-off line into the earth, eliminate the induction electricity of the adjacent live line, and prevent the line from suddenly sending power. At present, the grounding wire clamps used on ultra-high and extra-high voltage transmission lines are mostly impact-type duckbill-type wire clamps. The grounding wire clamps in this way are composed of grounding clamps, insulating ropes, soft copper wires, conductor clamps, etc. When in use, overcome the spring tension to open the clamps, and use a small push rod to push the two clamps open. Through the downward impact force, the supporting push rod collides and slides off the pins, and the closed clamp bites the conductor.
[0004] This structure has low sensitivity and is not easy to trigger. In addition, due to structural defects, the grounding force of the grounding clamp is low, the grounding is not reliable, and the opening is downward when in use. This type of clamp has the potential safety hazard of falling off when in contact with the wire due to collision, pulling or strong wind. At the same time, the inner diameter of the wire clamp of this structure is fixed, but the diameter of the wire is different, so the wire clamp and the wire cannot be tightly combined. Once the left and right clamps are opened, the wire is very easy to fall off from the arc-shaped slot, and the wire end and the ground wire end are disconnected immediately, the ground wire loses its protection function, and people are very likely to get electric shock. Summary of the invention
[0005] According to the problems mentioned in the background technology, the wire of the existing grounding wire clamp is very easy to fall off from the arc-shaped slot, and the wire end and the ground wire end are disconnected immediately, the grounding wire loses its protection function, and people are very likely to get electric shock. The present invention provides a new portable grounding wire clamp.
[0006] We disclose a novel portable grounding wire clamp, comprising a wire clamp, a switch handle and a grounding clamp; the wire clamp comprises a first clamp body and a second clamp body, the grounding ends of the first clamp body and the second clamp body are provided with a connecting plate, the connecting plate comprises an upper and lower layer; the connecting plate is provided with a connecting rod, the connecting rod passes through the connecting plate, the connecting rod is provided with an elastic member, the elastic member is arranged with the center of the connecting rod as the axis, and the elastic member is located between the upper and lower layers of the connecting plate; the switch handle is provided with a traction rope, one end of the traction rope is connected to the switch handle, and the other end is connected to the wire clamp; the grounding clamp is provided with a soft copper wire, one end of the soft copper wire is connected to the grounding clamp, and the other end is connected to the wire clamp.
[0007] Preferably, the grounding end of the first clamp body is provided with a first opening and a second opening; And / or, the first opening is provided with a first fixing bolt; And / or, the second opening is provided with a second fixing bolt.
[0008] Preferably, the connecting plate is perpendicular to the inner walls of the first clamping body and the second clamping body; And / or, the number of the connecting plates is at least 4; And / or, the connecting plates on the first clamping body and the second clamping body are staggered in vertical arrangement; And / or, one end of the connection plate away from the wire clamp is overlapped in layers.
[0009] Preferably, rollers are provided at the tails of the wiring terminals of the first clamp and the second clamp, and a fixing plate is provided on the side wall of the second clamp close to the switch handle; And / or, the number of the rollers is at least 2, preferably 3; And / or, the fixing plate and the second clamping body are detachably connected; Preferably, one end of the traction rope away from the switch handle passes through the fixing plate and surrounds the roller (17) to be fixed on the second fixing bolt; And / or, the traction rope passes through the outer wall of the second clamping body and is provided with a fixing sleeve; and / or, the traction rope is a steel wire rope; And / or, the traction rope from the fixed sleeve to the switch handle has a rubber sleeve on its surface.
[0010] Preferably, the connecting rod is provided with a rope connecting clamp; And / or, the rope connection clamp is U-shaped; and / or, the two walls of the U-shaped opening of the rope connecting clamp are penetrated by the connecting rod; And / or, a connecting ring is provided at one end of the rope connecting clamp away from the opening.
[0011] Preferably, the connecting ring is provided with an insulating rope; the insulating rope is tied to the connecting ring.
[0012] Preferably, two ends of the elastic member are respectively fixed to inner side walls of the first clamping body and the second clamping body.
[0013] Preferably, the grounding clamp is provided with a rotating rod; And / or, a rotating handle is provided at one end of the rotating rod, and a clamping plate is provided at the other end; And / or, the rotating rod is threaded; And / or, a groove is provided on the inner wall of one side of the card body close to the clamping plate; And / or, a third fixing bolt is provided at the tip of the grounding clamp; Preferably, the rotating rod vertically passes through the side of the card body without the groove.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention include any of the following: 1. The traditional impact-type duckbill wire clamp has low grounding force, unreliable grounding, and is prone to fall off when in use with the opening facing downward. We provide a new type of portable grounding wire clamp with a wider clamp body, a larger contact area between the wire clamp and the conductor, and a stable and reliable wire clamp switch, which greatly improves the reliability of the grounding wire connection and ensures the safety of the operators.
[0015] 2. To protect the wires, the traditional method is to remove the wire clamp by hard pulling after the work is completed, which will cause certain damage to the wires. We provide a new type of portable grounding wire clamp. The opening and closing of the wire clamp is controlled by a switch handle. The grounding wire clamp can be easily removed without causing damage to the wires. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the novel portable grounding wire clamp of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a top view of the novel portable grounding wire clamp of the present invention; Figure 3 The invention discloses a novel portable grounding wire clamp. Figure 2 Structure diagram of middle section A; In the figure: 1. wire clamp, 2. grounding clamp, 3. connecting plate, 4. rope connecting clamp, 5. connecting rod, 6. elastic member, 7. traction rope, 8. switch handle, 9. insulating rope, 10. soft copper wire, 11. first clamp body, 12. second clamp body, 13. fixing sleeve body, 14. connecting ring, 15. first fixing bolt, 16. second fixing bolt, 17. third fixing bolt, 18. roller, 19. fixing plate, 21. clamp body, 22. clamp plate, 23. rotating rod, 24. rotating handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0018] The same reference numerals in the drawings represent the same or similar elements, components or parts, and thus the repeated description of the same or similar components or parts may be omitted below. It should also be understood that although the first, second, third and other numbered adjectives may be used herein to describe various components or parts, these components or parts should not be limited by these adjectives. In other words, these adjectives are only used to distinguish one from another. For example, the first component may also be referred to as the second component, but this does not deviate from the essential technical solution of the present invention. In addition, the terms "and / or" and "and / or" refer to all combinations including any one or more of the listed items.
[0019] The present invention provides a technical solution: a novel portable grounding wire clamp, comprising a wire clamp 1, a switch handle 8 and a grounding clamp 2; the wire clamp 1 comprises a first clamp body 11 and a second clamp body 12, the grounding ends of the first clamp body 11 and the second clamp body 12 are provided with a connecting plate 3, and the connecting plate 3 comprises an upper and lower layer; the connecting plate 3 is provided with a connecting rod 5, the connecting rod 5 passes through the connecting plate 3, the connecting rod 5 is provided with an elastic member 6, the elastic member 6 is arranged with the center of the connecting rod 5 as the axis, and the elastic member 6 is located between the upper and lower layers of the connecting plate 3; the switch handle 8 is provided with a traction rope 7, one end of the traction rope 7 is connected to the switch handle 8, and the other end is connected to the wire clamp 1; the grounding clamp 2 is provided with a soft copper wire 10, one end of the soft copper wire 10 is connected to the grounding clamp 2, and the other end is connected to the wire clamp 1.
[0020] When in use, first turn the rotating handle 24 to drive the rotating rod 23 to rotate, thereby adjusting the distance between the clamping plate 22 and the clamping body 21, fix the grounding clamp 2 on the grounding wire of the tower, and then press the switch handle 8. Under the pulling force of the switch handle 8, the grounding end of the wire clamp 1 is tightened and the clamping end is opened. Finally, the user grabs the end of the insulating rope 9 away from the wire clamp 1, and slowly puts the wire clamp 1 onto the wire. When the wire enters the clamping end of the wire clamp 1, release the switch handle 8, and the grounding end of the random wire clamp 1 is stretched open under the action of the elastic member 6, and the clamping end is tightened to clamp the wire. This structure is simple to use.
[0021] In the present invention, the grounding end of the first clamp 1 is provided with a first opening and a second opening, and the grounding end of the second clamp 12 is provided with a third opening; The first opening is provided with a first fixing bolt 15; The second opening is provided with a second fixing bolt 16 .
[0022] When in use, the fixing bolts at the first opening and the second opening are both detachably threadedly connected, and the user can easily adjust the soft copper wire 10 and the traction rope 7.
[0023] In the present invention, the connecting plate 3 is perpendicular to the inner walls of the first clamping body 11 and the second clamping body 12; The number of the connecting plates 3 is at least 4; The connecting plates 33 on the first clamping body 11 and the second clamping body 12 are staggered in vertical arrangement; The end of the connection plate 3 away from the wire clamp 11 is overlapped in layers.
[0024] When in use, the first clamp body 11 is provided with two layers of connecting plates 33, and the second clamp body 12 is provided with two layers of connecting plates 3. The connecting plates 3 on the first clamp body 11 and the second clamp body 12 are staggered up and down, and the connecting plates 3 of the first clamp body 11 and the connecting plates 3 of the second clamp body 12 are overlapped in layers near one end of the connecting rod 5, and the connecting plates 3 are perpendicular to the clamp body 21. In the present invention, rollers 18 are provided at the tails of the wiring terminals of the first clamping body 11 and the second clamping body 12, and a fixing plate 19 is provided on the side wall of the second clamping body 12 close to the switch handle 8; The number of the rollers 18 is at least 2, preferably 3; The fixing plate 19 and the second clamping body 12 are detachably connected; When in use, the top and bottom of the fixing plate 19 are fixed to the second clamping body 12 by screws; an opening is provided in the middle of the fixing plate 19; and a wire groove is provided in the middle of the roller 18.
[0025] In the present invention, the end of the traction rope 7 away from the switch handle passes through the fixing plate 19 and surrounds the roller 18 to be fixed on the second fixing bolt 16; The traction rope 7 passes through the outer wall of the second clamping body 12 and is provided with a fixing sleeve 13; The traction rope 7 is a steel wire rope; The outer surface of the traction rope 7 from the fixed sleeve 13 to the switch handle 8 is provided with a rubber sleeve.
[0026] When in use, one end of the traction rope is connected to the switch handle 8, and the other end passes through the opening of the fixing plate 19, and the traction rope 7 is fixed on the second fixing bolt around the wire groove in the middle of the roller 18 on the first clamp body 11 and the second clamp body 12; when the switch handle 8 is pressed, the traction rope 7 is tightened to realize the open state of the wire clamp 1, and the switch handle 8 is released, the traction rope 7 is relaxed, and the closed state of the wire clamp 1 is realized. The traction rope 7 between the fixed sleeve 13 and the switch handle 8 is covered with a rubber sleeve.
[0027] In the present invention, the connecting rod 5 is provided with a rope connecting clamp 4; The rope connecting clamp 4 is U-shaped; The two walls of the U-shaped opening of the rope connecting clamp 4 are penetrated by the connecting rod 5; The rope connecting clamp 4 is provided with a connecting ring 14 at one end away from the opening.
[0028] When in use, the user grasps the end of the insulating rope 9 that is not tied to the wire clamp 11, aligns the opening of the wire clamp 1 with the wire and slowly lowers it until the wire is completely inserted into the wire clamp 1. The two ends of the opening of the rope connecting clamp 44 are connected to the connecting rod 5, and the rope connecting clamp 4 can move.
[0029] In the present invention, the connecting ring 14 is provided with an insulating rope 9; the insulating rope 9 is tied to the insulating ring.
[0030] In the present invention, two ends of the elastic member 6 are respectively fixed to the inner side walls of the first clamping body 11 and the second clamping body 12 .
[0031] When in use, the elastic member 6 is located between the upper and lower connecting plates 3 of the wire clamp 1, and the axial center of the elastic member 6 coincides with the axial center of the connecting rod 55. The two ends of the elastic member 6 are respectively fixed to the inner walls of the first clamp body 11 and the second clamp body 12.
[0032] In the present invention, the grounding clamp 2 is provided with a rotating rod 23; The rotating rod 23 has a rotating handle 24 at one end and a clamping plate 22 at the other end; The rotating rod 23 has a thread in the middle; A groove is provided on the inner wall of one side of the card body close to the clamping plate 2; The tip of the grounding clamp 2 is provided with a third fixing bolt 17; When in use, firstly, the rotating handle 24 is turned to drive the rotating rod 23 to rotate, thereby adjusting the distance between the clamping plate 22 and the clamping body 21, and fixing the grounding clamp 2 on the tower grounding wire.
[0033] In the present invention, the rotating rod 23 vertically penetrates the side of the clamping body 21 without the groove; In the present invention, both ends of the soft copper wire 10 are provided with wire sleeves.
[0034] When in use, both ends of the soft copper wire are provided with grounding wire sleeves, which can more conveniently connect the grounding clamp 2 and the second fixing bolt.
[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be operated in a specific orientation. The structure and operation thereof should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0036] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A new portable grounding clamp, characterized in that: The invention comprises a wire clamp (1), a switch handle (8) and a grounding clamp (2); the wire clamp (1) comprises a first clamp body (11) and a second clamp body (12); the grounding ends of the first clamp body (11) and the second clamp body (12) are provided with a connecting plate (3), and the connecting plate (3) comprises an upper and lower layer; the connecting plate (3) is provided with a connecting rod (5), the connecting rod (5) (4) passes through the connecting plate (3), the connecting rod (5) is provided with an elastic member (6), the elastic member (6) is arranged with the center of the connecting rod (5) as an axis, and the elastic member (6) is located between the upper and lower layers of the connecting plate (3); the switch handle (8) is provided with a traction rope (7), one end of the traction rope (7) is connected to the switch handle (8), and the other end is connected to the wire clamp (1); the grounding clamp (2) is provided with a soft copper wire (10), one end of the soft copper wire (10) is connected to the grounding clamp (2), and the other end is connected to the wire clamp (1).
2. A novel portable grounding clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grounding end of the first clamp (11) is provided with a first opening and a second opening; And / or, the first opening is provided with a first fixing bolt (15); And / or, the second opening is provided with a second fixing bolt (16).
3. A novel portable grounding clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting plate (3) is perpendicular to the inner walls of the first clamping body (11) and the second clamping body (12); And / or, the number of the connecting plates (3) is at least 4; And / or, the connecting plates (3) on the first clamping body (11) and the second clamping body (12) are staggered in vertical distribution; And / or, one end of the connection plate (3) away from the wire clamp (1) is overlapped in layers.
4. A novel portable grounding clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rollers (18) are provided at the tails of the connection terminals of the first clamping body (11) and the second clamping body (12), and a fixing plate (19) is provided on the side wall of the second clamping body (12) close to the switch handle (8); and / or, the number of the rollers (18) is at least 2, preferably 3; And / or, the fixing plate (19) and the second clamping body (12) are detachably connected.
5. A novel portable grounding clamp according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the traction rope (7) away from the switch handle passes through the fixing plate (19), surrounds the roller (18), and is fixed to the second fixing bolt (16); And / or, the traction rope (7) passes through the outer wall of the second clamp (12) and is provided with a fixing sleeve (13); and / or, the traction rope (7) is a steel wire rope; And / or, the traction rope (7) from the fixed sleeve (13) to the switch handle (8) has a rubber sleeve on its surface.
6. A novel portable grounding clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (5) is provided with a rope connecting clamp (4); And / or, the rope connecting clamp (4) is U-shaped; And / or, the two walls of the U-shaped opening of the rope connecting clamp (4) are penetrated by the connecting rod (5); And / or, a connecting ring (14) is provided at one end of the rope connecting clamp (4) away from the opening.
7. A novel portable grounding clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting ring (14) is provided with an insulating rope (9); the insulating rope (9) is tied to the connecting ring (14).
8. A novel portable grounding clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two ends of the elastic member (6) are respectively fixed to the inner side walls of the first clamping body (11) and the second clamping body (12).
9. A novel portable grounding clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grounding clamp (2) is provided with a rotating rod (23); And / or, a rotating handle (24) is provided at one end of the rotating rod (23), and a clamping plate (22) is provided at the other end; And / or, the rotating rod (23) has a thread in the middle; And / or, a groove is provided on the inner wall of one side of the card body close to the clamping plate (22); And / or, a third fixing bolt (17) is provided at the tip of the grounding clamp (2).
10. A novel portable grounding clamp according to claim 8, characterized in that: The rotating rod (23) vertically penetrates the side of the card body without a groove.
Citation Information
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