Transplanting equipment for sapium discolor seedlings
By designing a Shanwu sapling transplanting equipment including electric push rod, electric telescopic rod and hydraulic rod, the problems of water shortage and soil fall off at the roots of the saplings during transplanting are solved, and the transplanting efficiency and survival rate are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411486710.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-23
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the transplanting process, the roots of Shanwuju seedlings are prone to water shortage and soil falling off, which affects the survival efficiency.
A device including a base plate, push frame, support rod, slide rod, mobile rack, electric push rod, electric telescopic rod and excavation components is designed. The sliding frame is driven by the electric push rod, and the electric telescopic rod drives the excavation components for excavation and Storage, hydraulic rod and connecting rod are used to cooperate with the excavation frame to squeeze the root mud and sand to ensure that the root mud and sand do not fall off.
The convenience and survival rate of Shanwuju seedlings in transplanting and treatment are improved. Through the cooperation of electric telescopic rods and hydraulic rods, the integrity of the root silt is ensured, and the problems of shedding and water shortage are avoided.
Smart Images

Figure CN119111354A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese tallow tree seedling transplanting, in particular to Chinese tallow tree seedling transplanting equipment. Background Art
[0002] Sapium sebiferum is a tree or shrub of the genus Sapium in the Euphorbiaceae family. The root bark, bark and leaves of Sapium sebiferum can be used as medicine. They have the effects of purging water, dispersing blood stasis and reducing swelling. They can be used to treat symptoms such as edema caused by nephritis, ascites caused by liver cirrhosis, and constipation. They can also be used externally to treat symptoms such as bruises, snake bites, and allergic dermatitis. The seed oil can also be made into soap, and it is a bioenergy plant.
[0003] At present, when transplanting Sapium sebiferum seedlings, the seedlings need to be dug out manually. Manual digging can easily cause the soil at the roots of the Sapium sebiferum seedlings to fall off, resulting in the roots of the Sapium sebiferum seedlings being unprotected. During the transplanting process, the roots of the Sapium sebiferum seedlings are prone to water shortage, which affects the survival efficiency of the Sapium sebiferum seedlings after transplanting. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of equipment for transplanting Chinese tallow tree seedlings to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] The present invention discloses a kind of Chinese tallow tree seedling transplanting equipment, comprising a bottom plate, a push frame is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a support rod is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a slide rod is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod, a mobile frame is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rod, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mobile frame, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mobile frame, a circular hole is opened on the top of the bottom plate, a driving wheel is fixedly connected to the end of the bottom plate, an excavating component is arranged at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod, and a transfer component is arranged inside the excavating component;
[0007] The excavating component includes a circular plate, a bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the circular plate, the top of the bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric telescopic rod, the top of the circular plate is fixedly connected to a slide plate, the bottom of the circular plate is fixedly connected to a center plate, the top of the circular plate is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod, the top of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the surface of the connecting rod is hinged with a tripod, the bottom of the tripod is hinged with a sliding frame, the surface of the sliding frame is fixedly connected to an extrusion frame, the surface of the extrusion frame is fixedly connected to an excavation frame, and the surface of the excavation frame is fixedly connected to an inclined frame.
[0008] Furthermore, one end of the electric push rod away from the movable frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide rod, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the support frame, and the support rod and the slide rod are arranged at right angles.
[0009] Furthermore, the hydraulic rod is located inside the bracket, and there are two slide plates, which are symmetrically arranged with the bracket as the center. The inner wall of the sliding frame is slidably connected to the surface of the slide plate, the end of the slide plate extends to the outer end of the circular plate, and the end of the center plate extends to the outer end of the circular plate.
[0010] Furthermore, the top of the digging frame contacts the bottom of the circular plate, and there are two digging frames, which are symmetrically arranged with the circular plate as the center. The inner wall of the digging frame is slidingly connected to the surface of the center plate, the digging frame is connected to the inclined frame, and the center of the extrusion frame is located below the circular plate.
[0011] Furthermore, the transfer component includes an extrusion plate, the top of the extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the center plate, the top of the inclined frame is fixedly connected to a spring, the top of the spring is fixedly connected to an inclined circular plate, the bottom of the inclined circular plate is fixedly connected to a pressure frame, the inner wall of the inclined frame is fixedly connected to an axle rod, the surface of the axle rod is rotatably connected to a round hole rod, the bottom of the round hole rod is fixedly connected to a support frame, the top of the round hole rod is fixedly connected to a force frame, the bottom of the force frame is fixedly connected to a spring sheet, and the end of the spring sheet away from the force frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inclined frame.
[0012] Furthermore, the bottom of the pressure frame passes through the inclined frame and extends to the inside of the inclined frame, the end of the extrusion plate away from the center plate contacts the surface of the inclined circular plate, and the bottom of the pressure frame contacts the top of the force-bearing frame.
[0013] Furthermore, the bottom of the support frame contacts the bottom of the inner wall of the inclined frame, and one end of the support frame away from the round hole rod is adapted to the inner wall of the digging frame.
[0014] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The electric push rod is started to push the moving frame to slide on the surface of the sliding rod. The moving frame moves above the bottom plate through the electric telescopic rod when sliding. After the electric telescopic rod moves above the circular hole, it pushes the digging component to move to the outer end of the circular hole, so that the digging component can dig and process the Chinese tallow tree seedlings. At the same time, the digging component can move to the top of the supporting frame along with the electric telescopic rod, and the Chinese tallow tree seedlings after digging can be stored by the supporting frame, thereby improving the convenience of transplanting the Chinese tallow tree seedlings. The electric telescopic rod pushes the digging frame downward through the connection between the bracket and the circular plate, so that the digging frame can be inserted into the interior of the mud and sand to dig and process the Chinese tallow tree seedlings. When the hydraulic rod moves upward, it pushes the center of the tripod to move upward through the connecting rod. When the tripod moves, it pushes the extrusion frame to move through the sliding frame. When the extrusion frame moves, it pushes the digging frame to move close to each other. The digging frame is used to squeeze the mud and sand at the root of the Chinese tallow tree seedling, so that the mud and sand at the root of the Chinese tallow tree seedling can be wrapped on its surface to avoid falling off.
[0016] When the digging frames of the present invention move towards each other, the extrusion plate will push the pressure frame to move downward through the inclined circular plate, and the pressure frame will push the force-bearing frame to move downward when it moves downward, and the force-bearing frame will push the round hole rod to slide on the surface of the shaft rod when it moves downward, and the round hole rod will push the supporting frame to move toward the inside of the digging frame when it rotates, and the supporting frame can block the mud and sand so that the digging frame can dig out the Chinese tallow tree seedlings, and at the same time, the supporting frame can support the mud and sand at the roots of the Chinese tallow tree seedlings, and can further prevent the mud and sand at the roots of the Chinese tallow tree seedlings from falling off.
[0017] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hydraulic rod of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the excavation frame of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the excavation component of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the transfer component of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 It is another structural schematic diagram of the transfer component of the present invention.
[0025] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0026] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, round hole; 3, driving wheel; 4, support rod; 5, push frame; 6, electric push rod; 7, slide rod; 8, mobile frame; 9, telescopic rod; 10, excavation component; 11, transfer component; 20, hydraulic rod; 21, connecting rod; 22, bracket; 23, round plate; 24, center plate; 25, inclined frame; 26, excavation frame; 27, extrusion frame; 28, sliding frame; 29, tripod; 30, extrusion plate; 31, inclined circular plate; 32, spring; 33, force frame; 34, round hole rod; 35, spring piece; 36, support frame; 37, shaft rod; 38, pressure frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0028] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the present invention is a mountain Chinese tallow tree seedling transplanting equipment, including a bottom plate 1, a push frame 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a support rod 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a slide bar 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod 4, a mobile frame 8 is slidably connected to the surface of the slide bar 7, an electric push rod 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mobile frame 8, an electric telescopic rod 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mobile frame 8, a circular hole 2 is opened on the top of the bottom plate 1, a driving wheel 3 is fixedly connected to the end of the bottom plate 1, an excavation component 10 is arranged at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 9, and a transfer component 11 is arranged inside the excavation component 10;
[0029] The excavation component 10 includes a circular plate 23, the top of the circular plate 23 is fixedly connected to a bracket 22, the top of the bracket 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 9, the top of the circular plate 23 is fixedly connected to a slide plate, the bottom of the circular plate 23 is fixedly connected to a center plate 24, the top of the circular plate 23 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod 20, the top of the hydraulic rod 20 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 21, the surface of the connecting rod 21 is hinged with a tripod 29, the bottom of the tripod 29 is hinged with a sliding frame 28, the surface of the sliding frame 28 is fixedly connected to an extrusion frame 27, the surface of the extrusion frame 27 is fixedly connected to an excavation frame 26, and the surface of the excavation frame 26 is fixedly connected to an inclined frame 25.
[0030] One end of the electric push rod 6 away from the moving frame 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide bar 7, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to the bearing frame, and the support rod 4 and the slide bar 7 are arranged at a right angle.
[0031] The hydraulic rod 20 is located inside the bracket 22, and the number of slides is set to two, and the two slides are symmetrically arranged with the bracket 22 as the center. The present invention starts the electric push rod 6 to push the mobile frame 8 to slide on the surface of the slide rod 7. When the mobile frame 8 slides, it moves above the bottom plate 1 through the electric telescopic rod 9. After the electric telescopic rod 9 moves to the top of the circular hole 2, it pushes the excavation component 10 to move to the outer end of the circular hole 2, so that the excavation component 10 can excavate the Chinese tallow tree seedlings. At the same time, the excavation component 10 can move to the top of the carrier with the electric telescopic rod 9, and the Chinese tallow tree seedlings after excavation can be stored through the carrier, which improves the convenience of the Chinese tallow tree seedlings during transplantation. The electric telescopic rod 9 is connected to the circular plate 2 through the bracket 22. 3 pushes the digging frame 26 to move downward, so that the digging frame 26 can be inserted into the mud and sand to dig the Chinese tallow tree seedlings. When the hydraulic rod 20 moves upward, it pushes the center of the tripod 29 to move upward through the connecting rod 21. When the tripod 29 moves, it pushes the extrusion frame 27 to move through the sliding frame 28. When the extrusion frame 27 moves, it pushes the digging frame 26 to move closer to each other. The digging frame 26 is used to squeeze the mud and sand at the roots of the Chinese tallow tree seedlings, so that the mud and sand at the roots of the Chinese tallow tree seedlings can be wrapped on its surface to prevent it from falling off. The inner wall of the sliding frame 28 is slidably connected to the surface of the slide plate, and the end of the slide plate extends to the outer end of the circular plate 23, and the end of the center plate 24 extends to the outer end of the circular plate 23.
[0032] The top of the digging frame 26 contacts the bottom of the circular plate 23. There are two digging frames 26. The two digging frames 26 are symmetrically arranged with the circular plate 23 as the center. The inner wall of the digging frame 26 is slidingly connected to the surface of the center plate 24. The digging frame 26 is connected to the inclined frame 25. The center of the extrusion frame 27 is located below the circular plate 23.
[0033] The transfer component 11 includes an extrusion plate 30, the top of the extrusion plate 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the center plate 24, the top of the inclined frame 25 is fixedly connected to a spring 32, the top of the spring 32 is fixedly connected to a sloped circular plate 31, the bottom of the sloped circular plate 31 is fixedly connected to a pressure frame 38, the inner wall of the inclined frame 25 is fixedly connected to an axle rod 37, the surface of the axle rod 37 is rotatably connected to a round hole rod 34, the bottom of the round hole rod 34 is fixedly connected to a support frame 36, the top of the round hole rod 34 is fixedly connected to a force frame 33, the bottom of the force frame 33 is fixedly connected to a spring piece 35, and the end of the spring piece 35 away from the force frame 33 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inclined frame 25.
[0034] The bottom of the pressure frame 38 passes through the inclined frame 25 and extends to the inside of the inclined frame 25. When the digging frames 26 of the present invention move closer to each other, the extrusion plate 30 will push the pressure frame 38 to move downward through the inclined circular plate 31. When the pressure frame 38 moves downward, it pushes the force-bearing frame 33 to move downward. When the force-bearing frame 33 moves downward, it pushes the round hole rod 34 to slide on the surface of the shaft rod 37. When the round hole rod 34 rotates, it pushes the support frame 36 to move toward the inside of the digging frame 26. The support frame 36 can block the mud and sand so that the digging frame 26 can dig out the Chinese tallow tree seedlings. At the same time, the support frame 36 can support the mud and sand at the roots of the Chinese tallow tree seedlings, which can further prevent the mud and sand at the roots of the Chinese tallow tree seedlings from falling off. The end of the extrusion plate 30 away from the center plate 24 contacts the surface of the inclined circular plate 31, and the bottom of the pressure frame 38 contacts the top of the force-bearing frame 33.
[0035] The bottom of the support frame 36 contacts the bottom of the inner wall of the inclined frame 25 , and one end of the support frame 36 away from the round hole rod 34 is matched with the inner wall of the digging frame 26 .
[0036] When in use, the electric push rod 6 is started to push the moving frame 8 to slide on the surface of the sliding rod 7. The moving frame 8 moves above the bottom plate 1 through the electric telescopic rod 9 when sliding. After the electric telescopic rod 9 moves to the top of the circular hole 2, it pushes the excavating component 10 to move to the outer end of the circular hole 2, so that the excavating component 10 can excavate the Chinese tallow tree seedlings. At the same time, the excavating component 10 can move to the top of the supporting frame with the electric telescopic rod 9, and the Chinese tallow tree seedlings after excavation can be stored through the supporting frame, thereby improving the convenience of transplanting the Chinese tallow tree seedlings. The electric telescopic rod 9 pushes the excavating frame 26 to move downward through the connection between the bracket 22 and the circular plate 23, so that the excavating frame 26 can be inserted into the inside of the mud and sand to excavate the Chinese tallow tree seedlings. When the hydraulic rod 20 moves upward, it pushes the center of the tripod 29 to move upward through the connecting rod 21. When the tripod 29 moves, it moves through the sliding frame 28 The extrusion frame 27 is pushed to move, and the extrusion frame 27 pushes the digging frame 26 to move closer to each other when moving. The digging frame 26 is used to extrude the mud and sand at the root of the Chinese tallow tree seedlings, so that the mud and sand at the root of the Chinese tallow tree seedlings can be wrapped on its surface to prevent it from falling off. When the digging frame 26 moves closer to each other, the extrusion plate 30 will push the pressure frame 38 to move downward through the inclined circular plate 31. When the pressure frame 38 moves downward, it pushes the force-bearing frame 33 to move downward. When the force-bearing frame 33 moves downward, it pushes the round hole rod 34 to slide on the surface of the shaft rod 37. When the round hole rod 34 rotates, it pushes the supporting frame 36 to move toward the inside of the digging frame 26. The supporting frame 36 can block the mud and sand, so that the digging frame 26 can dig out the Chinese tallow tree seedlings. At the same time, the supporting frame 36 can support the mud and sand at the root of the Chinese tallow tree seedlings, which can further prevent the mud and sand at the root of the Chinese tallow tree seedlings from falling off.
[0037] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A Tallow tree seedling transplanting device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a push frame (5), the top of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a support rod (4), the top of the support rod (4) is fixedly connected to a slide rod (7), the surface of the slide rod (7) is slidably connected to a moving frame (8), the upper surface of the moving frame (8) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (6), the bottom of the moving frame (8) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (9), a circular hole (2) is opened on the top of the base plate (1), the end of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a driving wheel (3), the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (9) is provided with an excavation component (10), and a transfer component (11) is provided inside the excavation component (10); The excavation component (10) comprises a circular plate (23), the top of the circular plate (23) is fixedly connected to a bracket (22), the top of the bracket (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (9), the top of the circular plate (23) is fixedly connected to a slide plate, the bottom of the circular plate (23) is fixedly connected to a center plate (24), the top of the circular plate (23) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod (20), the top of the hydraulic rod (20) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (21), the surface of the connecting rod (21) is hinged to a tripod (29), the bottom of the tripod (29) is hinged to a sliding frame (28), the surface of the sliding frame (28) is fixedly connected to an extrusion frame (27), the surface of the extrusion frame (27) is fixedly connected to an excavation frame (26), and the surface of the excavation frame (26) is fixedly connected to an inclined frame (25).
2. The equipment for transplanting Chinese tallow tree seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the electric push rod (6) away from the movable frame (8) is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide rod (7), the top of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a bearing frame, and the support rod (4) and the slide rod (7) are arranged at right angles.
3. The equipment for transplanting Chinese tallow tree seedlings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hydraulic rod (20) is located inside the bracket (22), the number of the slide plates is two, and the two slide plates are symmetrically arranged with the bracket (22) as the center, the inner wall of the sliding frame (28) is slidably connected to the surface of the slide plate, the end of the slide plate extends to the outer end of the circular plate (23), and the end of the center plate (24) extends to the outer end of the circular plate (23).
4. The equipment for transplanting Chinese tallow tree seedlings according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The top of the digging frame (26) contacts the bottom of the circular plate (23), the number of the digging frames (26) is two, the two digging frames (26) are symmetrically arranged with the circular plate (23) as the center, the inner wall of the digging frame (26) is slidably connected to the surface of the center plate (24), the digging frame (26) and the inclined frame (25) are connected to each other, and the center of the extrusion frame (27) is located below the circular plate (23).
5. The equipment for transplanting Chinese tallow tree seedlings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transfer component (11) comprises an extrusion plate (30), the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the center plate (24), the top of the inclined frame (25) is fixedly connected to a spring (32), the top of the spring (32) is fixedly connected to an inclined circular plate (31), the bottom of the inclined circular plate (31) is fixedly connected to a pressure frame (38), the inner wall of the inclined frame (25) is fixedly connected to an axle rod (37), the surface of the axle rod (37) is rotatably connected to a round hole rod (34), the bottom of the round hole rod (34) is fixedly connected to a support frame (36), the top of the round hole rod (34) is fixedly connected to a force-bearing frame (33), the bottom of the force-bearing frame (33) is fixedly connected to a spring sheet (35), and one end of the spring sheet (35) away from the force-bearing frame (33) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inclined frame (25).
6. The equipment for transplanting Chinese tallow tree seedlings according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the pressure frame (38) passes through the inclined frame (25) and extends to the inside of the inclined frame (25), the end of the extrusion plate (30) away from the center plate (24) contacts the surface of the inclined circular plate (31), and the bottom of the pressure frame (38) contacts the top of the force-bearing frame (33).
7. The equipment for transplanting Chinese tallow tree seedlings according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the support frame (36) contacts the bottom of the inner wall of the inclined frame (25), and one end of the support frame (36) away from the round hole rod (34) is matched with the inner wall of the digging frame (26).
