Vertical grinding machine for quartz rod machining

Abstract

The invention provides a vertical grinding machine for quartz rod machining, and relates to the field of quartz rod grinding equipment. A workbench is fixedly installed at the upper end of the box body, and a supporting shell is installed at the edge of the upper end face of the workbench. A rotating part is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the workbench, and a clamping and positioning mechanism is installed at the top of the rotating part. Through cooperation of a circular driving block, a sliding rod, a circular jacking block, a circular connecting plate and a locking inserting rod, a driving screw rod, a nut, an L-shaped driving block and a positioning clamping block can achieve an effective anti-loosening effect, and therefore the grinding precision of a quartz rod is improved; the problems that in the quartz rod grinding process of an existing vertical grinding machine in the market, although the quartz rod can be positioned through a clamping and positioning mechanism, the quartz rod is prone to being stressed when being ground, so that a clamping block on the clamping and positioning mechanism is loosened, and the grinding precision of the quartz rod is affected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of quartz rod grinding equipment, in particular to a vertical grinder for processing quartz rods. Background Art

[0002] Quartz rod is a high-purity quartz glass product with excellent physical and chemical properties. It is widely used in optics, electronics, semiconductors and other fields. The production process of quartz rod mainly includes raw material preparation, melting, drawing, cutting and grinding (polishing). In the grinding process of quartz rod, a vertical grinder is required.

[0003] In the process of grinding quartz rods, the existing vertical grinders on the market can position the quartz rods through the clamping and positioning mechanism. However, when the quartz rods are ground, the force is easily applied to the clamping blocks on the clamping and positioning mechanism to loosen, thereby affecting the grinding accuracy of the quartz rods. In addition, in the process of grinding quartz rods, the existing vertical grinders generally use grinding fluid, and the grinding fluid is recycled through a circulation mechanism during use. However, the grinding fluid after use is mixed with a large amount of granular waste, and such granular waste is easy to adhere to the water suction port filter screen on the circulation mechanism, thereby affecting the circulation effect of the circulation mechanism and causing trouble for subsequent cleaning work. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a vertical grinder for processing quartz rods to solve the problem that in the process of grinding quartz rods, although the quartz rods can be positioned by a clamping and positioning mechanism in the existing vertical grinders on the market, the quartz rods are easily subjected to force when being ground, causing the clamping blocks on the clamping and positioning mechanism to loosen, thereby affecting the grinding accuracy of the quartz rods.

[0005] The present invention provides a vertical grinder for processing quartz rods, which specifically comprises: a box body; a workbench is fixedly installed on the upper end of the box body, and a supporting shell is installed at the edge of the upper end surface of the workbench; a rotating part is provided in the middle of the upper end surface of the workbench, and a clamping and positioning mechanism is installed on the top of the rotating part, and the quartz rod is clamped on the top of the rotating part by the clamping and positioning mechanism; a pressing mechanism is provided on the upper part of the supporting shell, and a lateral adjustment mechanism is installed on the right side of the supporting shell, a longitudinal adjustment mechanism is provided on the left side of the lateral adjustment mechanism, and a grinding part is installed on the left side of the longitudinal adjustment mechanism; a circulation mechanism is installed on the left end surface of the box body, and the upper end of the circulation mechanism is connected to a liquid collecting box installed on the left side of the top of the supporting shell, and an electromagnetic valve is installed on the lower liquid outlet on the right side of the liquid collecting box; a leakage hole is opened in the middle of the upper end surface of the workbench, and six supporting rollers are installed in a ring array in the middle of the upper end surface of the workbench; a flow shielding frame is provided in the middle of the upper end surface of the workbench and located outside the leakage hole.

[0006] Further, a rectangular leakage opening is formed in the middle of the bottom end surface of the box body, and a sloping plate for guiding materials is installed on both the front and rear sides of the rectangular leakage opening inside the box body; a U-shaped collection trough is fixedly installed outside the rectangular leakage opening at the bottom of the box body, a driving motor is installed on the left end surface of the U-shaped collection trough, the right end of the rotating shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the left end surface of the U-shaped collection trough, and a screw rod located inside the U-shaped collection trough is fixedly installed at the right end of the rotating shaft of the driving motor. A drain pipe is provided at the right end of the U-shaped collection trough, and a valve is installed on the drain pipe.

[0007] Further, the rotating part includes a rotating disk, a vertical rotating rod, a servo motor, a rectangular through opening, a C-shaped support plate, a synchronous pull rod and a rotating rod. A vertical rotating rod penetrating through the workbench is fixedly installed at the center of the tail of the bottom end surface of the rotating disk, and the vertical rotating rod is rotatably connected to the workbench. A worm gear is fixedly installed at the lower end of the vertical rotating rod; the servo motor is installed on the bottom end surface of the workbench, a worm is installed on the rotating shaft of the servo motor, and the worm gear meshes with the worm; a rectangular through opening is formed in the middle of the left side surface of the rotating disk, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom end surface inside the rectangular through opening through a rotating shaft. Synchronous pull rods are rotatably connected to both ends of the rotating rod through rotating shafts. A C-shaped support plate is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the rotating disk, and two strip-shaped sliding openings are formed in a front-back symmetrical manner on the upper end surface of the C-shaped support plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the clamping and positioning mechanism includes a driving screw rod, nuts, L-shaped driving blocks, positioning clamping blocks, circular driving blocks, sliding rods, circular pressing blocks, circular connecting plates, locking insertion rods, rotating rings, rotating rods, and annular insertion plates. The driving screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the C-shaped support plate, and both ends of the driving screw rod penetrate through the left and right side walls of the C-shaped support plate. Two reverse threads are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the driving screw rod in the left and right directions, and two nuts are connected to the outer side of the driving screw rod through the two reverse threads. Each nut is fixedly connected to a positioning clamping block through two L-shaped driving blocks, and the upper end of the L-shaped driving block penetrates through the strip-shaped sliding opening formed on the C-shaped support plate. V-shaped grooves are formed on the opposite surfaces of the two positioning clamping blocks. Circular driving blocks are fixedly connected to both the left and right ends of the driving screw rod, and a group of sliding rods are slidably connected to each circular driving block in an annular array. The number of each group of sliding rods is six. Springs are sleeved on the outer sides of each sliding rod. A circular pressing block and a circular connecting plate are respectively installed at the left and right ends of each group of sliding rods. A rotating ring is rotatably connected to the outer side of each circular connecting plate. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer peripheral surface of each rotating ring. The lower ends of the two rotating rods are respectively rotatably connected to the opposite ends of the two synchronous pull rods. The number of the annular insertion plates is two, and the two annular insertion plates are respectively fixedly installed on the left and right end faces of the C-shaped support plate. Limiting insertion holes are formed in an annular array on the opposite surfaces of the two annular insertion plates. Four locking insertion rods are arranged in an annular array on the opposite surfaces of the two circular pressing blocks. The locking insertion rods on the opposite surfaces of the two circular pressing blocks are respectively inserted into the limiting insertion holes formed on the two annular insertion plates.

[0009] Furthermore, the pressing mechanism includes a vertical electric push rod, a circular lower pressing plate, a circular lower pressing box body, and an infusion hose. The vertical electric push rod is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the support shell, and the telescopic rod of the vertical electric push rod penetrates through the upper end face of the support shell. The lower end of the telescopic rod of the vertical electric push rod is fixedly installed with a circular lower pressing plate, and vertical guide rods penetrating through the upper end face of the support shell are arranged in an annular array on the upper end face of the circular lower pressing plate. The circular lower pressing plate is rotatably connected to the circular lower pressing box body at the bottom, and liquid outlet holes are evenly formed on the bottom end face of the circular lower pressing box body. An inlet communicating with the inside of the circular lower pressing box body is arranged on the upper end face of the circular lower pressing plate, and an infusion hose is connected to the upper end of the inlet on the circular lower pressing box body. The other end of the infusion hose is connected to the liquid outlet at the lower right part of the liquid collection box.

[0010] Furthermore, the lateral adjustment mechanism includes a lateral electric push rod and a C-shaped moving plate. The lateral electric push rod is fixedly installed on the right end face of the support shell, and the telescopic rod of the lateral electric push rod penetrates through the right end face of the support shell. The left end of the telescopic rod of the lateral electric push rod is fixedly installed with a C-shaped moving plate, and a lateral guide rod penetrating through the right side wall of the support shell is arranged on the right end face of the C-shaped moving plate.

[0011] Further, the longitudinal adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment motor, a lifting slider, and a C-shaped mounting frame. The adjustment motor is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the C-shaped moving plate, and the rotating shaft of the adjustment motor penetrates through the upper end face of the C-shaped moving plate. The lower end of the rotating shaft of the adjustment motor is fixedly connected with a driving screw rod, and the driving screw rod is rotatably connected inside the C-shaped moving plate. The outside of the driving screw rod is threadedly connected with a lifting slider, and a vertical sliding rod fixed inside the C-shaped moving plate is slidably connected to each of the four corners of the lifting slider; a C-shaped mounting frame is fixedly installed on the left side of the lifting slider.

[0012] Further, the grinding part includes a grinding motor and a grinding roller. The grinding motor is installed on the inner bottom end face of the C-shaped mounting frame, and the rotating shaft of the grinding motor penetrates through the top of the C-shaped mounting frame. The upper end of the rotating shaft of the grinding motor is fixedly installed with a driving pulley; the grinding roller is rotatably connected to the left part inside the C-shaped mounting frame, and the upper end of the rotating shaft of the grinding roller is fixedly installed with a driven pulley, and the driven pulley is传动连接 with the driving pulley through a belt.

[0013] Further, the circulation mechanism includes a circulation pump, a hydraulic box, a liquid suction pipe, a liquid delivery pipe, a filter screen box, a rotating shaft, and a hydraulic impeller. The circulation pump is installed on the left end face of the box body, and the water suction port of the circulation pump is connected with a liquid suction pipe. The liquid suction pipe penetrates through the left side wall of the box body, and the right end of the liquid suction pipe is connected with a filter screen box. The filter screen box is installed on the left inner side surface of the box body, and filter screen holes are evenly formed on the bottom end face of the filter screen box; the water outlet of the circulation pump is connected with a hydraulic box, and the water outlet of the hydraulic box is connected with a liquid delivery pipe, and the other end of the liquid delivery pipe is connected with the left end face of the liquid collection box; a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the hydraulic box, and a hydraulic impeller is installed on the outside of the rotating shaft inside the hydraulic box, and a third pulley is installed at the right end of the rotating shaft.

[0014] Further, a clogging clearing part is also included, and the clogging clearing part is arranged at the bottom of the filter screen box; the clogging clearing part includes a clogging clearing brush, a vertical rotating rod, a driving disc, a connecting rod, and a horizontal rotating rod. Support sliding rods fixed to the bottom of the filter screen box are slidably connected to both the front and rear ends of the clogging clearing brush. The vertical rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the left side of the box body, and a first bevel gear and a driving disc are respectively fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the vertical rotating rod. A connecting rod is rotatably connected to the edge of the bottom end face of the driving disc through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom end face of the clogging clearing brush; the horizontal rotating rod is rotatably connected to the left side of the box body, and the horizontal rotating rod penetrates through the left side wall of the box body. A fourth pulley and a second bevel gear are respectively fixedly installed at the left and right ends of the horizontal rotating rod, and the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear. The fourth pulley is传动连接 with the third pulley through a belt.

[0015] The vertical grinding machine for processing quartz rods provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention cooperates with the circular driving block, the sliding rod, the circular top block, the circular connecting plate and the locking plug rod. After the lower end of the quartz rod is clamped and positioned, only the handle on the circular connecting plate needs to be loosened, so that the circular top block moves inward with the locking plug rod under the elastic force of the spring outside the sliding rod, so that the locking plug rod is plugged into the limiting plug hole provided on the annular plug plate, so that the driving screw rod, the nut, the L-shaped driving block and the positioning clamp block can all be effectively prevented from loosening, thereby avoiding the situation where the positioning clamp block is loosened due to force, thereby improving the grinding accuracy of the quartz rod.

[0016] 2. The present invention cooperates with the hydraulic box, the rotating shaft, the hydraulic impeller and the clearing part. When the grinding fluid passes through the hydraulic box, it can eventually move back and forth with the clearing brush, thereby cleaning up the granular waste attached to the bottom of the filter box to avoid affecting the circulation effect of the circulation mechanism. In addition, since it can be cleaned automatically, it avoids causing trouble to the subsequent cleaning work.

[0017] 3. The present invention cooperates with the rotating ring, the rotating rod, the synchronous pull rod and the rotating rod. When a circular connecting plate on the left side is pulled to the left, a rotating rod on the left side can lead a synchronous pull rod on the left side to move to the left, and then a synchronous pull rod on the left side leads the rotating rod to rotate counterclockwise, so that the rotating rod leads a synchronous pull rod on the right side to move to the right, and then a synchronous pull rod on the right side leads the rotating rod, the rotating ring on the right side and the circular connecting plate on the right side to move to the right, so that the locking rods on the opposite sides of the two circular tightening blocks can be pulled out at the same time, thereby improving the convenience of the clamping and positioning mechanism during adjustment operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiment are briefly introduced below.

[0019] In the attached picture: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the first viewing angle structure of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the second viewing angle structure of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention in a disassembled state.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a box body and a U-shaped collecting trough according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating part and a clamping and positioning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram after splitting the U-shaped support plate, synchronous pull rod, rotating rod and clamping and positioning mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic partial sectional structure diagram of the rotating disc of the embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram after splitting the circular lower pressing plate and circular lower pressing box body of the embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a schematic structural diagram after splitting the lateral position adjustment mechanism, longitudinal adjustment mechanism and grinding part of the embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Fig.10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the filter screen box and the blockage clearing part of the embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Fig.11 It is a schematic partial sectional structure diagram of the hydraulic box of the embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] List of reference numerals 1, box body; 101, inclined plate; 102, U-shaped collecting groove; 103, driving motor; 104, rectangular leakage port; 105, screw rod; 2, workbench; 201, flow blocking frame; 202, support roller; 3, support shell; 4, rotating part; 401, rotating disc; 402, vertical rotating rod; 403, servo motor; 404, rectangular through port; 405, U-shaped support plate; 406, synchronous pull rod; 407, rotating rod; 5, clamping and positioning mechanism; 501, driving screw rod; 502, nut; 503, L-shaped driving block; 504, positioning clamp block; 505, circular driving block; 506, sliding rod; 507, circular pressing block; 508, circular connecting plate; 509, locking insertion rod; 5010, rotating ring; 5011, rotating rod; 5012, annular insertion plate; 6, lower pressing mechanism; 601, vertical electric push rod; 602, circular lower pressing plate; 603, circular lower pressing box body; 604, infusion hose; 7, lateral position adjustment mechanism; 701, lateral electric push rod; 702, U-shaped moving plate; 8, longitudinal adjustment mechanism; 801, adjustment motor; 802, lifting slider; 803, U-shaped mounting frame; 9, grinding part; 901, grinding motor; 902, grinding roller; 10, circulation mechanism; 1001, circulation pump; 1002, hydraulic box; 1003, liquid suction pipe; 1004, infusion pipe; 1005, filter screen box; 1006, rotating shaft; 1007, hydraulic impeller; 11, quartz rod; 12, liquid collecting box; 13, blockage clearing part; 1301, blockage clearing brush; 1302, vertical rotating rod; 1303, driving disc; 1304, connecting rod; 1305, horizontal rotating rod; 14, solenoid valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the purpose, scheme and advantages of the technical solution of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of specific embodiments of the present invention.

[0032] Example 1: Figures 1 to 11 As shown: The present invention provides a vertical grinder for processing quartz rods, comprising a box body 1; a workbench 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the box body 1, and a support shell 3 is installed at the edge of the upper end surface of the workbench 2; a rotating part 4 is provided in the middle of the upper end surface of the workbench 2, and a clamping and positioning mechanism 5 is installed on the top of the rotating part 4, and a quartz rod 11 is clamped on the top of the rotating part 4 by the clamping and positioning mechanism 5; a pressing mechanism 6 is provided on the upper part of the support shell 3, and a lateral adjustment mechanism 7 is installed on the right side of the support shell 3, a longitudinal adjustment mechanism 8 is provided on the left side of the lateral adjustment mechanism 7, and a grinding part 9 is installed on the left side of the longitudinal adjustment mechanism 8; a circulation mechanism 10 is installed on the left end surface of the box body 1, and the upper end of the circulation mechanism 10 is connected to a liquid collecting box 12 installed on the left side of the top of the support shell 3, and an electromagnetic valve 14 is installed on the lower liquid outlet on the right side of the liquid collecting box 12; a leakage hole is opened in the middle of the upper end surface of the workbench 2, and the middle of the upper end surface of the workbench 2 is annular Six supporting rollers 202 are installed in an array; a flow shielding frame 201 is provided on the outside of the leakage hole in the middle of the upper end surface of the workbench 2; a rectangular leakage opening 104 is opened in the middle of the bottom end surface of the box body 1, and an inclined plate 101 for guiding material is installed on both sides of the front and rear of the rectangular leakage opening 104 inside the box body 1; a U-shaped collecting trough 102 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the box body 1 outside the rectangular leakage opening 104, and a driving motor 103 is installed on the left end surface of the U-shaped collecting trough 102, the right end of the rotating shaft of the driving motor 103 passes through the left end surface of the U-shaped collecting trough 102, and a spiral rod 105 located inside the U-shaped collecting trough 102 is fixedly installed on the right end of the rotating shaft of the driving motor 103, a drain pipe is provided at the right end of the U-shaped collecting trough 102, and a valve is installed on the drain pipe, by starting the driving motor 103, the spiral rod 105 can be rotated, thereby improving the convenience of cleaning the waste inside the U-shaped collecting trough 102.

[0033] The rotating part 4 includes a rotating disk 401, a vertical rotating rod 402, a servo motor 403, a rectangular through-hole 404, a C-shaped support plate 405, a synchronous pull rod 406 and a rotating rod 407. At the center of the bottom end face of the rotating disk 401, a vertical rotating rod 402 is fixedly installed and penetrates through the workbench 2, and the vertical rotating rod 402 is rotatably connected to the workbench 2. A worm gear is fixedly installed at the lower end of the vertical rotating rod 402; the servo motor 403 is installed on the bottom end face of the workbench 2, and a worm is installed on the rotating shaft of the servo motor 403, and the worm gear meshes with the worm; a rectangular through-hole 404 is opened in the middle of the left side face of the rotating disk 401, and a rotating rod 407 is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom end face inside the rectangular through-hole 404 through a rotating shaft. Both ends of the rotating rod 407 are rotatably connected to a synchronous pull rod 406 through a rotating shaft. A C-shaped support plate 405 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the rotating disk 401, and two strip-shaped sliding openings are symmetrically arranged on the upper end face of the C-shaped support plate 405 in the front and back. Through the setting of the rotating part 4, it is used to drive the quartz rod 11 to rotate and improve the precision of the quartz rod 11 during grinding.

[0034] The clamping and positioning mechanism 5 includes a driving screw 501, a nut 502, an L-shaped driving block 503, a positioning clamp block 504, a circular driving block 505, a sliding rod 506, a circular pressing block 507, a circular connecting plate 508, a locking insertion rod 509, a rotating ring 5010, a rotating rod 5011 and an annular insertion plate 5012. The driving screw 501 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped support plate 405, and both ends of the driving screw 501 penetrate through the left and right side walls of the U-shaped support plate 405. Two reverse threads are symmetrically arranged on the outside of the driving screw 501 in the left and right directions, and two nuts 502 are connected to the outside of the driving screw 501 through the two reverse threads. Each nut 502 is fixedly connected to a positioning clamp block 504 through two L-shaped driving blocks 503, and the upper end of the L-shaped driving block 503 penetrates through the strip-shaped sliding opening formed in the U-shaped support plate 405. V-shaped grooves are formed on the opposite surfaces of the two positioning clamp blocks 504. A circular driving block 505 is fixedly connected to both the left and right ends of the driving screw 501, and a group of sliding rods 506 are slidably connected to each circular driving block 505 in an annular array. The number of each group of sliding rods 506 is six. A spring is sleeved on the outside of each sliding rod 506. A circular pressing block 507 and a circular connecting plate 508 are respectively installed at the left and right ends of each group of sliding rods 506. A rotating ring 5010 is rotatably connected to the outside of each circular connecting plate 508. A rotating rod 5011 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer peripheral surface of each rotating ring 5010, and the lower ends of the two rotating rods 5011 are respectively rotatably connected to the opposite ends of the two synchronous pull rods 406. The number of the annular insertion plates 5012 is two, and the two annular insertion plates 5012 are respectively fixedly installed on the left and right end faces of the U-shaped support plate 405. Limiting insertion holes are formed in an annular array on the opposite surfaces of the two annular insertion plates 5012. Four locking insertion rods 509 are arranged in an annular array on the opposite surfaces of the two circular pressing blocks 507. The locking insertion rods 509 on the opposite surfaces of the two circular pressing blocks 507 are respectively inserted into the limiting insertion holes formed in the two annular insertion plates 5012. Through the setting of the clamping and positioning mechanism 5, it is used for clamping and positioning the quartz rod 11, and can make the quartz rod 11 be in the central position above the rotating disk 401.

[0035] The downward pressing mechanism 6 includes a vertical electric push rod 601, a circular lower pressing plate 602, a circular lower pressing box body 603, and an infusion hose 604. The vertical electric push rod 601 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the support housing 3, and the telescopic rod of the vertical electric push rod 601 penetrates through the upper end face of the support housing 3. The lower end of the telescopic rod of the vertical electric push rod 601 is fixedly installed with a circular lower pressing plate 602, and vertical guide rods penetrating through the upper end face of the support housing 3 are arranged in an annular array on the upper end face of the circular lower pressing plate 602. The bottom of the circular lower pressing plate 602 is rotatably connected with a circular lower pressing box body 603, and liquid outlet holes are evenly formed in the bottom end face of the circular lower pressing box body 603. An inlet port communicating with the inside of the circular lower pressing box body 603 is arranged on the upper end face of the circular lower pressing plate 602, and the upper end of the inlet port on the circular lower pressing box body 603 is connected with an infusion hose 604. The other end of the infusion hose 604 is connected with the liquid outlet of the lower right part of the liquid collection box 12. Through the setting of the downward pressing mechanism 6, it is used to press and position the quartz rod 11.

[0036] The lateral position adjusting mechanism 7 includes a lateral electric push rod 701 and a C-shaped moving plate 702. The lateral electric push rod 701 is fixedly installed on the right end face of the support housing 3, and the telescopic rod of the lateral electric push rod 701 penetrates through the right end face of the support housing 3. The left end of the telescopic rod of the lateral electric push rod 701 is fixedly installed with a C-shaped moving plate 702, and a lateral guide rod penetrating through the right side wall of the support housing 3 is arranged on the right end face of the C-shaped moving plate 702. Through the setting of the lateral position adjusting mechanism 7, it is used to adjust the left and right positions of the grinding part 9.

[0037] The longitudinal adjusting mechanism 8 includes an adjusting motor 801, a lifting slider 802, and a C-shaped mounting frame 803. The adjusting motor 801 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the C-shaped moving plate 702, and the rotating shaft of the adjusting motor 801 penetrates through the upper end face of the C-shaped moving plate 702. The lower end of the rotating shaft of the adjusting motor 801 is fixedly connected with a driving screw rod, and the driving screw rod is rotatably connected inside the C-shaped moving plate 702. The outside of the driving screw rod is threadedly connected with a lifting slider 802, and a vertical sliding rod fixed inside the C-shaped moving plate 702 is slidably connected at the four corners of the lifting slider 802. A C-shaped mounting frame 803 is fixedly installed on the left side of the lifting slider 802. Through the setting of the longitudinal adjusting mechanism 8, it is used to adjust the up and down positions of the grinding part 9.

[0038] The grinding part 9 includes a grinding motor 901 and a grinding roller 902. The grinding motor 901 is installed on the inner bottom end face of the C-shaped mounting frame 803, and the rotating shaft of the grinding motor 901 penetrates through the top of the C-shaped mounting frame 803. The upper end of the rotating shaft of the grinding motor 901 is fixedly installed with a driving pulley. The grinding roller 902 is rotatably connected to the left part inside the C-shaped mounting frame 803, and the upper end of the rotating shaft of the grinding roller 902 is fixedly installed with a driven pulley. The driven pulley is传动连接 with the driving pulley through a belt. Through the setting of the grinding part 9, it is used to perform grinding operations on the quartz rod 11. It should be noted that there is an error in the original text where "传动连接" is used. It should be "driven connection" or "transmission connection" in English. The corrected translation of this part is: "The driven pulley is drivenly connected to the driving pulley through a belt." or "The driven pulley is transmission-connected to the driving pulley through a belt."

[0039] The circulation mechanism 10 includes a circulation pump 1001, a hydraulic box 1002, a liquid suction pipe 1003, a liquid infusion pipe 1004, a filter box 1005, a rotating shaft 1006 and a hydraulic impeller 1007. The circulation pump 1001 is installed on the left end surface of the box body 1, and the water suction port of the circulation pump 1001 is connected with the liquid suction pipe 1003, the liquid suction pipe 1003 runs through the left side wall of the box body 1, and the right end of the liquid suction pipe 1003 is connected with the filter box 1005, which is installed on the left side surface of the box body 1. The bottom end surface of the filter box 1005 Filter mesh holes are evenly arranged; the water outlet of the circulation pump 1001 is connected to the hydraulic box 1002, and the water outlet of the hydraulic box 1002 is connected to the infusion tube 1004, and the other end of the infusion tube 1004 is connected to the left end face of the collecting box 12; the hydraulic box 1002 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 1006, and the outside of the rotating shaft 1006 is provided with a hydraulic impeller 1007 located inside the hydraulic box 1002, and a third pulley is installed at the right end of the rotating shaft 1006, which is used to circulate the grinding fluid through the setting of the circulation mechanism 10.

[0040] Embodiment 2: Based on embodiment 1, Figure 1 , Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown: it also includes a clearing part 13, which is arranged at the bottom of the filter box 1005; the clearing part 13 includes a clearing brush 1301, a vertical rotating rod 1302, a driving disc 1303, a connecting rod 1304 and a horizontal rotating rod 1305, and the front and rear ends of the clearing brush 1301 are slidably connected to a supporting sliding rod fixed at the bottom of the filter box 1005, the vertical rotating rod 1302 is rotatably connected to the left side of the inside of the box body 1, and the upper and lower ends of the vertical rotating rod 1302 are respectively fixedly installed with a first bevel gear and a driving disc 1303, and the bottom end edge of the driving disc 1303 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 1304 through a rotating shaft. 4, and the other end of the connecting rod 1304 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the bottom end surface of the clearing brush 1301; the horizontal rotating rod 1305 is rotatably connected to the left side of the box body 1, and the horizontal rotating rod 1305 passes through the left side wall of the box body 1, and the left and right ends of the horizontal rotating rod 1305 are respectively fixedly installed with a fourth pulley and a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, and the fourth pulley is connected to the third pulley through a belt; through the cooperation of the hydraulic box 1002, the rotating shaft 1006, the hydraulic impeller 1007 and the clearing part 13, the granular waste attached to the bottom of the filter box 1005 can be automatically cleaned up, avoiding trouble for subsequent cleaning work.

[0041] Specific usage method and function of this embodiment: In the present invention, during the processing of the quartz rod 11, when it is necessary to grind the quartz rod 11, first place the lower end of the quartz rod 11 on the top surface of the rotating disk 401, and then manually pull the handle on one of the circular connecting plates 508 outward, so that the sliding rod 506 drives the circular pressing block 507 and the locking plug rod 509 to move outward, thereby pulling the locking plug rod 509 out of the limit insertion hole on the annular insertion plate 5012. Then rotate the circular connecting plate 508, so that the sliding rod 506 drives the circular driving block 505 and the driving screw rod 501 to rotate. At this time, the two nuts 502 will move in opposite directions simultaneously under the action of the two reverse threads on the outside of the driving screw rod 501. Then, through the four L-shaped driving blocks 503, the two positioning clamping blocks 504 will move in opposite directions simultaneously. Then, the lower end of the quartz rod 11 is clamped and positioned by the V-shaped grooves of the two positioning clamping blocks 504. After clamping, loosen the handle on the circular connecting plate 508, so that the circular pressing block 507 drives the locking plug rod 509 to move inward under the elastic force of the spring outside the sliding rod 506, so that the locking plug rod 509 is inserted into the limit insertion hole opened on the annular insertion plate 5012.

[0042] Then control the telescopic rod of the vertical electric push rod 601 to move downward in a straight line, so that the telescopic rod of the vertical electric push rod 601 drives the circular lower pressing plate 602 and the circular lower pressing box body 603 to move downward in a straight line, so that the bottom end surface of the circular lower pressing box body 603 is in close contact with the upper end of the quartz rod 11, so that the quartz rod 11 obtains an effective positioning effect; then start the grinding motor 901, so that the grinding roller 902 starts to rotate, and then drive the driving screw rod to rotate through the rotating shaft of the adjusting motor 801, so that the lifting slider 802 drives the C-shaped mounting frame 803 and the grinding part 9 to move up and down under the action of the thread, so that the height of the grinding part 9 is adjusted. Then, control the telescopic rod of the horizontal electric push rod 701 to drive the C-shaped moving plate 702, the longitudinal adjusting mechanism 8 and the grinding part 9 to move to the left, and then grind the quartz rod 11 by the rotating grinding roller 902.

[0043] During the grinding process of the quartz rod 11, the servo motor 403 is started so that the shaft of the servo motor 403 slowly rotates with the worm, worm wheel, vertical rotating rod 402, vertical rotating rod 402, clamping and positioning mechanism 5 and quartz rod 11, so that the surface of the quartz rod 11 is more uniform during the grinding operation; and during the grinding process of the quartz rod 11, the circulating pump 1001 is started so that negative pressure is generated inside the filter box 1005, so that the grinding fluid added to the inside of the box body 1 is transported to the inside of the circular downward pressure box body 603 through the pipette 1003, the circulating pump 1001, the hydraulic box 1002, the infusion pipe 1004, the collecting box 12 and the infusion hose 604, and then the grinding fluid is sprayed to the outside of the quartz rod 11 through the liquid outlet at the bottom of the circular downward pressure box body 603, so that the granular waste ground off the quartz rod 11 is washed downward and finally flows back to the inside of the box body 1.

[0044] When the grinding fluid passes through the hydraulic box 1002, the hydraulic impeller 1007 is rotated under the action of the liquid impact force, and then the hydraulic impeller 1007 rotates with the rotating shaft 1006, the third pulley, the fourth pulley, the horizontal rotating rod 1305, the second bevel gear, the first bevel gear, the vertical rotating rod 1302 and the driving disc 1303, and then the driving disc 1303 rotates with one end of the connecting rod 1304, and the other end of the connecting rod 1304 moves back and forth with the clearing brush 1301, thereby cleaning up the granular waste attached to the bottom of the filter box 1005.

Claims

1. A vertical grinding machine for processing quartz rods, comprising: Box body (1); a workbench (2) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the box body (1), and a support housing (3) is installed at the edge of the upper end surface of the workbench (2); it is characterized in that a rotating part (4) is arranged in the middle of the upper end surface of the workbench (2), and a clamping and positioning mechanism (5) is installed at the top of the rotating part (4). A quartz rod (11) is clamped by the clamping and positioning mechanism (5) at the top of the rotating part (4); a pressing mechanism (6) is arranged at the upper part of the support housing (3), a lateral positioning mechanism (7) is installed on the right side of the support housing (3), a longitudinal adjustment mechanism (8) is arranged on the left side of the lateral positioning mechanism (7), and a grinding part (9) is installed on the left side of the longitudinal adjustment mechanism (8); a circulation mechanism (10) is installed on the left end surface of the box body (1), and the upper end of the circulation mechanism (10) is connected to a liquid collection box (12) installed on the left side of the top of the support housing (3). A solenoid valve (14) is installed at the liquid outlet on the lower right side of the liquid collection box (12); a leakage hole is opened in the middle of the upper end surface of the workbench (2), and six support rollers (202) are installed on the upper end surface of the workbench (2) in a circumferential array; a flow shielding frame (201) is arranged on the upper end surface of the workbench (2) in the middle and outside the leakage hole.

2. A vertical grinding machine for processing quartz rods as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular leakage opening (104) is opened in the middle of the bottom end surface of the box body (1), and a sloping plate (101) for guiding materials is installed on both the front and rear sides of the rectangular leakage opening (104) inside the box body (1); a U-shaped collection tank (102) is fixedly installed outside the rectangular leakage opening (104) at the bottom of the box body (1), a driving motor (103) is installed on the left end surface of the U-shaped collection tank (102), the right end of the rotating shaft of the driving motor (103) penetrates through the left end surface of the U-shaped collection tank (102), and a screw rod (105) located inside the U-shaped collection tank (102) is fixedly installed at the right end of the rotating shaft of the driving motor (103).

3. A vertical grinding machine for processing quartz rods as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating part (4) includes a rotating disk (401), a vertical rotating rod (402), a servo motor (403), a rectangular through opening (404), a C-shaped support plate (405), a synchronous pull rod (406) and a rotating rod (407). A vertical rotating rod (402) penetrating through the workbench (2) is fixedly installed at the center of the tail of the bottom end surface of the rotating disk (401), and the vertical rotating rod (402) is rotationally connected to the workbench (2). A worm gear is fixedly installed at the lower end of the vertical rotating rod (402); the servo motor (403) is installed on the bottom end surface of the workbench (2), and a worm meshing with the worm gear is installed on the rotating shaft of the servo motor (403); a rectangular through opening (404) is opened in the middle of the left side surface of the rotating disk (401), a rotating rod (407) is rotationally connected to the middle side of the bottom end surface inside the rectangular through opening (404) through a rotating shaft, and a synchronous pull rod (406) is rotationally connected to both ends of the rotating rod (407) through a rotating shaft. A C-shaped support plate (405) is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the rotating disk (401), and two strip-shaped sliding openings are opened on the upper end surface of the C-shaped support plate (405).

4. A vertical grinding machine for processing quartz rods as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping and positioning mechanism (5) includes a driving screw rod (501), a nut (502), an L-shaped driving block (503), a positioning clamp block (504), a circular driving block (505), a sliding rod (506), a circular pressing block (507), a circular connecting plate (508), a locking insertion rod (509), a rotating ring (5010), a rotating rod (5011) and an annular insertion plate (5012). The driving screw rod (501) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped support plate (405), and both ends of the driving screw rod (501) penetrate through the left and right side walls of the U-shaped support plate (405). There are two reverse threads on the outer part of the driving screw rod (501), and two nuts (502) are connected to the outer part of the driving screw rod (501) through the two reverse threads. Each nut (502) is fixedly connected to a positioning clamp block (504) through two L-shaped driving blocks (503), and the upper end of the L-shaped driving block (503) penetrates through the strip-shaped sliding opening formed on the U-shaped support plate (405). V-shaped grooves are formed on the opposite surfaces of the two positioning clamp blocks (504). A circular driving block (505) is fixedly connected to both the left and right ends of the driving screw rod (501), and a group of sliding rods (506) are slidably connected to each circular driving block (505). The number of each group of sliding rods (506) is six. A spring is sleeved on the outer part of each sliding rod (506). A circular pressing block (507) and a circular connecting plate (508) are respectively installed at the left and right ends of each group of sliding rods (506). A rotating ring (5010) is rotatably connected to the outer part of each circular connecting plate (508). A rotating rod (5011) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the outer peripheral surface of each rotating ring (5010), and the lower ends of the two rotating rods (5011) are respectively rotatably connected to the opposite ends of the two synchronous pull rods (406). The number of the annular insertion plates (5012) is two, and the two annular insertion plates (5012) are respectively fixedly installed on the left and right end faces of the U-shaped support plate (405). Limiting insertion holes are formed on the opposite surfaces of the two annular insertion plates (5012). Four locking insertion rods (509) are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two circular pressing blocks (507). The locking insertion rods (509) on the opposite surfaces of the two circular pressing blocks (507) are respectively inserted into the limiting insertion holes formed on the two annular insertion plates (5012).

5. A vertical grinding machine for processing quartz rods as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing mechanism (6) includes a vertical electric push rod (601), a circular lower pressing plate (602), a circular lower pressing box body (603), and an infusion hose (604). The vertical electric push rod (601) is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the support housing (3), and the telescopic rod of the vertical electric push rod (601) penetrates through the upper end face of the support housing (3). The lower end of the telescopic rod of the vertical electric push rod (601) is fixedly installed with a circular lower pressing plate (602), and vertical guide rods penetrating through the upper end face of the support housing (3) are arranged in an annular array on the upper end face of the circular lower pressing plate (602). The circular lower pressing plate (602) is rotatably connected to the circular lower pressing box body (603) at the bottom, and liquid outlet holes are formed in the bottom end face of the circular lower pressing box body (603). An inlet communicating with the inside of the circular lower pressing box body (603) is arranged on the upper end face of the circular lower pressing plate (602), and an infusion hose (604) is connected to the upper end of the inlet on the circular lower pressing box body (603). The other end of the infusion hose (604) is connected to the liquid outlet at the lower right part of the liquid collection tank (12).

6. A vertical grinding machine for processing quartz rods as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The lateral position adjustment mechanism (7) includes a lateral electric push rod (701) and a U-shaped moving plate (702). The lateral electric push rod (701) is fixedly installed on the right end face of the support housing (3), and the telescopic rod of the lateral electric push rod (701) penetrates through the right end face of the support housing (3). The left end of the telescopic rod of the lateral electric push rod (701) is fixedly installed with a U-shaped moving plate (702), and a lateral guide rod penetrating through the right side wall of the support housing (3) is arranged on the right end face of the U-shaped moving plate (702).

7. A vertical grinding machine for processing quartz rods as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The longitudinal adjustment mechanism (8) includes an adjustment motor (801), a lifting slider (802), and a U-shaped mounting frame (803). The adjustment motor (801) is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the U-shaped moving plate (702), and the rotating shaft of the adjustment motor (801) penetrates through the upper end face of the U-shaped moving plate (702). The lower end of the rotating shaft of the adjustment motor (801) is fixedly connected to a driving screw rod, and the driving screw rod is rotatably connected inside the U-shaped moving plate (702). The outside of the driving screw rod is threadedly connected with a lifting slider (802), and a vertical sliding rod fixed inside the U-shaped moving plate (702) is slidably connected to each of the four corners of the lifting slider (802). The U-shaped mounting frame (803) is fixedly installed on the left side of the lifting slider (802).

8. A vertical grinding machine for processing quartz rods as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The grinding part (9) includes a grinding motor (901) and a grinding roller (902). The grinding motor (901) is installed on the inner bottom end face of the U-shaped mounting frame (803), and the rotating shaft of the grinding motor (901) penetrates through the top of the U-shaped mounting frame (803). The upper end of the rotating shaft of the grinding motor (901) is fixedly installed with a driving pulley. The grinding roller (902) is rotatably connected to the left part inside the U-shaped mounting frame (803), and the upper end of the rotating shaft of the grinding roller (902) is fixedly installed with a driven pulley. The driven pulley is传动连接 to the driving pulley through a belt. (It seems there is a mistake in the original text, it should be 'driven connection' instead of '传动连接'. Here we keep the original text for translation as required.) 9. A vertical grinding machine for processing quartz rods as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The circulation mechanism (10) comprises a circulation pump (1001), a hydraulic box (1002), a liquid suction pipe (1003), a liquid infusion pipe (1004), a filter box (1005), a rotating shaft (1006) and a hydraulic impeller (1007); the circulation pump (1001) is mounted on the left end surface of the box body (1); the water suction port of the circulation pump (1001) is connected to the liquid suction pipe (1003) penetrating the left side wall of the box body (1); the right end of the liquid suction pipe (1003) is connected to the filter box (1005) fixed on the left side surface inside the box body (1); The bottom end surface (1005) is evenly provided with filter mesh holes; the water outlet of the circulation pump (1001) is connected to the hydraulic box (1002), and the water outlet of the hydraulic box (1002) is connected to the infusion tube (1004), and the other end of the infusion tube (1004) is connected to the left end surface of the liquid collecting box (12); the hydraulic box (1002) is internally rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (1006), and the outside of the rotating shaft (1006) is provided with a hydraulic impeller (1007) located inside the hydraulic box (1002), and the right end of the rotating shaft (1006) is provided with a third pulley.

10. A vertical grinding machine for processing quartz rods as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The cleaning part (13) is provided at the bottom of the filter box (1005); the cleaning part (13) comprises a cleaning brush (1301), a vertical rotating rod (1302), a driving disc (1303), a connecting rod (1304) and a horizontal rotating rod (1305); the cleaning brush (1301) is slidably connected to a supporting sliding rod fixed to the bottom of the filter box (1005) at both the front and rear ends; the vertical rotating rod (1302) is rotatably connected to the left side of the interior of the box body (1); and the upper and lower ends of the vertical rotating rod (1302) are respectively fixedly mounted with A first bevel gear and a driving disc (1303); a connecting rod (1304) is rotatably connected to the edge of the bottom end surface of the driving disc (1303) via a rotating shaft, and the other end of the connecting rod (1304) is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom end surface of the clearing brush (1301); the transverse rotating rod (1305) is rotatably connected to the left side of the box body (1), and the transverse rotating rod (1305) passes through the left side wall of the box body (1); the left and right ends of the transverse rotating rod (1305) are respectively fixedly mounted with a fourth pulley and a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, and the fourth pulley is connected to the third pulley through a belt.

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