A forming apparatus for asphalt concrete wheel rut panels

Abstract

The application provides a forming equipment for asphalt concrete rutting plate, and relates to the technical field of rutting plate forming. The forming equipment comprises a mounting unit, a waste collecting unit is arranged on the top of the mounting unit, an auxiliary unit is arranged on the mounting unit, a reminding unit is arranged on the mounting unit and the auxiliary unit, a forming unit is arranged on the top of the mounting unit, a multifunctional unit is arranged on the forming unit, three rows of circular multifunctional rods are arranged on the multifunctional unit, and the three rows of circular multifunctional rods are slidingly arranged on three rows of U-shaped multifunctional frames and a rectangular mounting plate. The three rows of circular multifunctional rods can be inserted into the asphalt concrete of the forming frame, the asphalt concrete in the forming frame is extruded, the forming quality of the asphalt concrete rutting plate is improved, and the problem that the asphalt concrete cannot be extruded again after being pressed and formed, thereby resulting in poor quality of the formed rutting plate is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of rut slab forming technology, and more specifically, relates to a forming device for asphalt concrete rut slabs. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, the main laboratory method for evaluating the high-temperature rutting resistance of asphalt mixtures is the rutting dynamic stability test. Specifically, a certain mass of mixed asphalt mixture is poured into a rutting slab forming mold for molding; the next day, the rutting slab specimen is placed in a rutting dynamic stability testing machine for curing and testing.

[0003] The current rut slab forming equipment has the following problems: 1. It usually cannot perform elastic demolding, which makes the formed rut slabs easy to be damaged during demolding; 2. It cannot automatically remind the staff when demolding is inconvenient; 3. After pressing and forming, it cannot perform secondary extrusion on the asphalt concrete, resulting in poor quality of the formed rut slabs. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This disclosure relates to a molding device for asphalt concrete rutting slabs, which includes an installation unit, a waste collection unit, an auxiliary unit, a reminder unit, a molding unit, and a multi-functional unit. The auxiliary demolding template makes elastic contact with the asphalt concrete rutting slab in the molding frame, preventing damage to the molded asphalt concrete rutting slab. When the limit plate on the left is pressed, an alarm is activated, facilitating the closing of the four hydraulic cylinders A by the operator, thus improving the protection of the molded asphalt concrete rutting slab. Three rows of circular multi-functional rods can be inserted into the asphalt concrete of the molding frame, exerting a squeezing effect on the asphalt concrete and improving the molding quality of the asphalt concrete rutting slab.

[0005] In a first aspect, this disclosure provides a molding device for asphalt concrete rutting slabs, specifically including an installation unit; a waste collection unit is installed on the top of the installation unit; and an auxiliary unit is installed on the installation unit.

[0006] The installation unit and auxiliary unit are equipped with reminder units; the top of the installation unit is equipped with a molding unit; the molding unit is equipped with a multi-functional unit.

[0007] The installation unit includes: a rectangular installation frame, rectangular fixing blocks, and a molded frame; there are four rectangular fixing blocks, which are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the rectangular installation frame, and bolt mounting holes are opened on the four rectangular fixing blocks respectively; the molded frame is fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular installation frame.

[0008] In at least some embodiments, the waste collection unit includes: a waste collection housing and circular handles; the waste collection housing is slidably mounted on the outside of the molded frame, and the bottom of the waste collection housing contacts the rectangular mounting frame; a total of four circular handles are provided, and the four circular handles are fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the waste collection housing.

[0009] In at least some embodiments, the auxiliary unit includes: hydraulic cylinder A and U-shaped brackets; there are four hydraulic cylinders A in total, and the four hydraulic cylinders A are fixedly mounted on a rectangular mounting frame; there are four U-shaped brackets in total, and the four U-shaped brackets are slidably mounted on the outside of the four hydraulic cylinders A.

[0010] In at least some embodiments, the auxiliary unit further includes: a limiting top plate and limiting retaining rings; there are two limiting top plates, and the two limiting top plates are fixedly installed on the output shafts of the four hydraulic cylinders A, and the bottom of the two limiting top plates is in contact with the four U-shaped brackets; there are four limiting retaining rings, and the four limiting retaining rings are fixedly installed on the output shafts of the four hydraulic cylinders A, and the four limiting retaining rings are located below the four U-shaped brackets.

[0011] In at least some embodiments, the auxiliary unit further includes: a support spring A and an auxiliary release template; there are four support springs A in total, and the four support springs A are installed on the outside of the four U-shaped brackets, and the four support springs A are located between the four U-shaped brackets and the four limiting rings; the auxiliary release template is fixedly installed on the top of the four U-shaped brackets, and the top of the auxiliary release template is flush with the top of the rectangular mounting frame.

[0012] In at least some embodiments, the alerting unit includes: a battery, an alarm, and a switch; the battery is fixedly mounted on a rectangular mounting frame; the alarm is fixedly mounted on the rectangular mounting frame, and the positive terminal of the alarm is connected to the positive terminal of the battery via a wire; the switch is fixedly connected to the left limiting top plate, and the switch is connected to the negative terminal of the battery and the alarm via a wire, and the alarm starts to work when the switch is in the pressed state.

[0013] In at least some embodiments, the forming unit includes: a U-shaped forming frame, hydraulic cylinders B, and a rectangular mounting plate; the U-shaped forming frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the rectangular mounting frame; there are two hydraulic cylinders B, and the two hydraulic cylinders B are fixedly mounted on the top of the U-shaped forming frame; the rectangular mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the output shafts of the two hydraulic cylinders B.

[0014] In at least some embodiments, the forming unit further includes: a dovetail slider and a U-shaped forming plate; there are two dovetail sliders, and the two dovetail sliders are slidably mounted on a rectangular mounting plate; the U-shaped forming plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the two dovetail sliders; the left and right sides of the U-shaped forming plate are respectively provided with disassembly and assembly grooves, and the top of the U-shaped forming plate is also provided with three rows of positioning slots.

[0015] In at least some embodiments, the multifunctional unit includes: a U-shaped multifunctional frame and circular multifunctional rods; the U-shaped multifunctional frame has three rows, and the three rows of U-shaped multifunctional frames are fixedly installed on the top of a rectangular mounting plate; the circular multifunctional rods have three rows, and the three rows of circular multifunctional rods are slidably installed on the three rows of U-shaped multifunctional frames and the rectangular mounting plate; the bottom of the three rows of circular multifunctional rods is chamfered, and the bottom of the three rows of circular multifunctional rods is inserted into three rows of positioning slots.

[0016] In at least some embodiments, the multifunctional unit further includes: a reset retaining ring and a reset spring B; the reset retaining ring is provided in three rows, and the three rows of reset retaining rings are fixedly installed on the outside of the three rows of circular multifunctional rods; the reset spring B is provided in three rows, and the three rows of reset spring B are installed on the outside of the three rows of circular multifunctional rods, and the three rows of reset spring B are located between the three rows of U-shaped multifunctional frames and the three rows of reset retaining rings.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. In this invention, the waste collection shell is slidably installed on the outside of the molding frame, which facilitates the collection of waste generated during molding and makes the top of the rectangular mounting frame neater. Furthermore, the four round handles are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the waste collection shell, which makes it convenient for workers to handle the waste in the waste collection shell.

[0019] 2. In this invention, when the four hydraulic cylinders A extend, the auxiliary demolding template moves upward, thereby achieving assisted demolding, improving the forming efficiency of the asphalt concrete rutted slab, and ensuring that when the four hydraulic cylinders A extend, the auxiliary demolding template is in elastic contact with the asphalt concrete rutted slab in the forming frame, thus avoiding damage to the formed asphalt concrete rutted slab.

[0020] 3. In this invention, the positive terminal of the alarm is connected to the positive terminal of the battery via a wire, and the switch is connected to the negative terminal of both the battery and the alarm via a wire. When the limit plate on the left side presses the switch, the alarm starts to work, making it convenient for workers to close the four hydraulic cylinders A, thus improving the protection of the formed asphalt concrete rutted slab.

[0021] 4. In this invention, the U-shaped forming plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two dovetail sliders, and the U-shaped forming plate is located directly above the forming frame. The outer wall of the U-shaped forming plate is the same size as the inner wall of the forming frame. When the two hydraulic cylinders B work, the rectangular mounting plate drives the U-shaped forming plate to move downward, which presses the asphalt concrete in the forming frame.

[0022] 5. In this invention, after the U-shaped forming plate is pressed multiple times, the worker can remove the U-shaped forming plate and then continue to activate the two hydraulic cylinders B. At this time, the three rows of circular multi-functional rods can be inserted into the asphalt concrete of the forming frame, which exerts a squeezing effect on the asphalt concrete in the forming frame, improving the forming quality of the asphalt concrete rutted plate. Then the worker resets the U-shaped forming plate and presses the asphalt concrete in the forming frame again to make the top of the asphalt concrete flat. The three rows of circular multi-functional rods also play an elastic limiting role for the U-shaped forming plate, making the U-shaped forming plate more stable after installation. Attached Figure Description

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

[0024] The accompanying drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

[0025] In the attached diagram:

[0026] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation unit and waste collection unit of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary unit of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 4 This is the present invention. Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure from the perspective of the viewpoint.

[0030] Figure 5 This is the present invention. Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of a portion of region A in the middle.

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the molding unit and the multifunctional unit of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 7 This is the present invention. Figure 6 A magnified schematic diagram of a portion of region B.

[0033] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the dovetail slider and U-shaped forming plate of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 9 This is the present invention. Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure of region C in the middle.

[0035] List of reference numerals in the attached diagram:

[0036] 1. Mounting unit; 101. Rectangular mounting frame; 102. Rectangular fixing block; 1021. Bolt mounting holes; 103. Molded frame;

[0037] 2. Waste collection unit; 201. Waste collection housing; 202. Circular handle;

[0038] 3. Auxiliary unit; 301. Hydraulic cylinder A; 302. U-shaped bracket; 303. Limiting top plate; 304. Limiting retaining ring; 305. Support spring A; 306. Auxiliary demolding template;

[0039] 4. Reminder unit; 401. Battery; 402. Alarm; 403. Switch;

[0040] 5. Molding unit; 501. U-shaped forming frame; 502. Hydraulic cylinder B; 503. Rectangular mounting plate; 504. Dovetail slider; 505. U-shaped forming plate; 5051. Disassembly groove; 5052. Positioning slot;

[0041] 6. Multifunctional unit; 601. U-shaped multifunctional frame; 602. Circular multifunctional rod; 603. Reset retaining ring; 604. Reset spring B. Detailed Implementation

[0042] To make the objectives, solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise stated, the terms used herein have their ordinary meanings in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings represent the same parts.

[0043] Example: Please refer to Figures 1 to 9 As shown: The present invention provides a molding device for asphalt concrete rutting slabs, including an installation unit 1; a waste collection unit 2 is installed on the top of the installation unit 1; and an auxiliary unit 3 is installed on the installation unit 1.

[0044] A reminder unit 4 is installed on the mounting unit 1 and the auxiliary unit 3; a molding unit 5 is installed on the top of the mounting unit 1; a multi-functional unit 6 is installed on the molding unit 5;

[0045] The mounting unit 1 includes: a rectangular mounting frame 101, rectangular fixing blocks 102, and a molded frame 103; there are four rectangular fixing blocks 102, and the four rectangular fixing blocks 102 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the rectangular mounting frame 101, and bolt mounting holes 1021 are opened on the four rectangular fixing blocks 102 respectively; the molded frame 103 is fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular mounting frame 101.

[0046] In this embodiment of the disclosure, such as Figure 2 As shown, the waste collection unit 2 includes: a waste collection housing 201 and circular handles 202; the waste collection housing 201 is slidably installed on the outside of the molding frame 103, and the bottom of the waste collection housing 201 is in contact with the rectangular mounting frame 101; there are four circular handles 202, and the four circular handles 202 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the waste collection housing 201. Their specific functions are: because the waste collection housing 201 is slidably installed on the outside of the molding frame 103, it is convenient to collect the waste generated during molding, making the top of the rectangular mounting frame 101 neater; and because the four circular handles 202 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the waste collection housing 201, it is convenient for workers to handle the waste in the waste collection housing 201.

[0047] In this embodiment of the disclosure, such as Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, auxiliary unit 3 includes: hydraulic cylinders A301 and U-shaped brackets 302; there are four hydraulic cylinders A301, and the four hydraulic cylinders A301 are fixedly mounted on the rectangular mounting frame 101; there are four U-shaped brackets 302, and the four U-shaped brackets 302 are slidably mounted on the outside of the four hydraulic cylinders A301; auxiliary unit 3 also includes: limiting top plates 303 and limiting retaining rings 304; there are two limiting top plates 303, and the two limiting top plates 303 are fixedly mounted on the output shafts of the four hydraulic cylinders A301. Furthermore, the bottoms of the two limiting top plates 303 contact the four U-shaped brackets 302; four limiting retaining rings 304 are provided in total, and the four limiting retaining rings 304 are fixedly installed on the output shafts of the four hydraulic cylinders A301, and the four limiting retaining rings 304 are located below the four U-shaped brackets 302; the auxiliary unit 3 also includes: support springs A305 and auxiliary ejection plates 306; four support springs A305 are provided in total, and the four support springs A305 are installed on the outside of the four U-shaped brackets 302, and the four support springs A305 are fixedly ... 5 is located between the four U-shaped brackets 302 and the four limiting rings 304; the auxiliary demolding template 306 is fixedly installed on the top of the four U-shaped brackets 302, and the top of the auxiliary demolding template 306 is flush with the top of the rectangular mounting frame 101. Its specific function is: because the four hydraulic cylinders A301 are fixedly installed on the rectangular mounting frame 101, and the four U-shaped brackets 302 are slidably installed on the outside of the four hydraulic cylinders A301, and the auxiliary demolding template 306 is fixedly installed on the top of the four U-shaped brackets 302, when the four hydraulic cylinders A301 are fixedly installed on the top of the four U-shaped brackets 302, the auxiliary demolding template 306 is fixedly installed on the top of the four U-shaped brackets 302, when the four hydraulic cylinders A301 are fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular mounting frame 101, the auxiliary demolding template 306 is fixedly installed on the top of the four U-shaped brackets 302, the auxiliary demolding template 306 is fixedly installed on the top of the four U-shaped brackets 302, and ... and the auxiliary demolding template 306 is fixedly installed on the top of the four U-shaped brackets 302, and When 301 extends, the auxiliary demolding template 306 moves upward, achieving assisted demolding and improving the forming efficiency of the asphalt concrete rutted slab. Furthermore, since the four support springs A305 are installed outside the four U-shaped brackets 302 and are located between the four U-shaped brackets 302 and the four limiting rings 304, it ensures that when the four hydraulic cylinders A301 extend, the auxiliary demolding template 306 makes elastic contact with the asphalt concrete rutted slab in the forming frame 103, thus preventing damage to the formed asphalt concrete rutted slab.

[0048] In this embodiment of the disclosure, such as Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the reminder unit 4 includes: a battery 401, an alarm 402, and a switch 403; the battery 401 is fixedly mounted on the rectangular mounting frame 101; the alarm 402 is fixedly mounted on the rectangular mounting frame 101, and the positive terminal of the alarm 402 is connected to the positive terminal of the battery 401 via a wire; the switch 403 is fixedly connected to the left limiting top plate 303, and the switch 403 is connected to the negative terminal of the battery 401 and the alarm 402 via a wire. When the switch 403 is pressed, the alarm 402 starts to work. Its specific function is: because the positive terminal of the alarm 402 is connected to the positive terminal of the battery 401 via a wire, and the switch 403 is connected to the negative terminal of the battery 401 and the alarm 402 via a wire, when the left limiting top plate 303 presses the switch 403, the alarm 402 starts to work, which makes it convenient for the staff to close the four hydraulic cylinders A301, thus improving the protection effect on the formed asphalt concrete rut slab.

[0049] In this embodiment of the disclosure, such as Figure 6 and Figure 8 As shown, the molding unit 5 includes: a U-shaped molding frame 501, hydraulic cylinders B502, and a rectangular mounting plate 503; the U-shaped molding frame 501 is fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular mounting frame 101; two hydraulic cylinders B502 are provided, and the two hydraulic cylinders B502 are fixedly installed on the top of the U-shaped molding frame 501; the rectangular mounting plate 503 is fixedly installed on the output shafts of the two hydraulic cylinders B502; the molding unit 5 also includes: dovetail sliders 504 and U-shaped molding plates 505; two dovetail sliders 504 are provided, and the two dovetail sliders 504 are slidably installed on the rectangular mounting plate 503; the U-shaped molding plate 505 is fixedly installed on the two... The bottom of the dovetail slider 504; the left and right sides of the U-shaped forming plate 505 are respectively provided with disassembly and assembly grooves 5051, and the top of the U-shaped forming plate 505 is also provided with three rows of positioning slots 5052. The specific function is as follows: Since the U-shaped forming plate 505 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two dovetail sliders 504, and the U-shaped forming plate 505 is located directly above the forming frame 103, and the outer wall of the U-shaped forming plate 505 is the same size as the inner wall of the forming frame 103, when the two hydraulic cylinders B502 work, the rectangular mounting plate 503 drives the U-shaped forming plate 505 to move downward, which plays a pressing role on the asphalt concrete in the forming frame 103.

[0050] In this embodiment of the disclosure, such as Figure 7 and Figure 9As shown, the multi-functional unit 6 includes: a U-shaped multi-functional frame 601 and a circular multi-functional rod 602; the U-shaped multi-functional frame 601 has three rows, and the three rows of U-shaped multi-functional frames 601 are fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular mounting plate 503; the circular multi-functional rod 602 has three rows, and the three rows of circular multi-functional rods 602 are slidably installed on the three rows of U-shaped multi-functional frames 601 and the rectangular mounting plate 503; the bottom of the three rows of circular multi-functional rods 602 is chamfered, and the bottom of the three rows of circular multi-functional rods 602 is inserted into the three rows of positioning slots 5052; the multi-functional unit 6 also includes: a reset retaining ring 603 and a reset spring B604; the reset retaining ring 603 has three rows, and the three rows of reset retaining rings 603 are fixedly installed on the outside of the three rows of circular multi-functional rods 602; the reset spring B604 has three rows, and the three rows of reset springs B604 are installed on the outside of the three rows of circular multi-functional rods 602, and the three rows of reset springs B604 are located on the three rows of U-shaped multi-functional frames 602. The specific function of the U-shaped multi-functional frame 601 and the three-row reset retaining ring 603 is as follows: Because the three-row circular multi-functional rod 602 is slidably installed on the three-row U-shaped multi-functional frame 601 and the rectangular mounting plate 503, and the bottom of the three-row circular multi-functional rod 602 is chamfered, after the U-shaped forming plate 505 is pressed multiple times, the worker can remove the U-shaped forming plate 505, and then continue to start the two hydraulic cylinders B502. At this time, the three-row circular multi-functional rod 602 can be inserted into the asphalt concrete of the forming frame 103, which plays a squeezing role on the asphalt concrete in the forming frame 103, improving the forming quality of the asphalt concrete rut slab. Then the worker resets the U-shaped forming plate 505 and presses the asphalt concrete in the forming frame 103 again to make the top of the asphalt concrete flat. The three-row circular multi-functional rod 602 also plays an elastic limiting role for the U-shaped forming plate 505, making the U-shaped forming plate 505 more stable after installation.

[0051] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0052] In use, the worker first pours asphalt concrete into the molding frame 103, then activates two hydraulic cylinders B502. When the two hydraulic cylinders B502 are working, the rectangular mounting plate 503 drives the U-shaped molding plate 505 downwards, pressing the asphalt concrete in the molding frame 103. After the U-shaped molding plate 505 is pressed multiple times, the worker can remove it and then continue to activate the two hydraulic cylinders B502. At this time, the three rows of circular multi-functional rods 602 can be inserted into the asphalt concrete in the molding frame 103, squeezing the asphalt concrete and improving the molding quality of the asphalt concrete rutted slab. Then the worker resets the U-shaped molding plate 505 and presses the asphalt concrete in the molding frame 103 again to flatten the top of the asphalt concrete. After molding, the worker then activates four hydraulic cylinders A301. When extended, the auxiliary demolding template 306 moves upward, achieving assisted demolding and improving the forming efficiency of the asphalt concrete rutted slab. The setting of four support springs A305 ensures that when the four hydraulic cylinders A301 extend, the auxiliary demolding template 306 and the asphalt concrete rutted slab in the forming frame 103 are in elastic contact, avoiding damage to the formed asphalt concrete rutted slab. When the limit plate 303 on the left presses the switch 403, the alarm 402 starts to work, making it convenient for the staff to close the four hydraulic cylinders A301, improving the protection effect of the formed asphalt concrete rutted slab. Because the waste collection shell 201 is slidably installed on the outside of the forming frame 103, it is convenient to collect the waste generated during the forming process, making the top of the rectangular mounting frame 101 neater. Furthermore, because the four round handles 202 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the waste collection shell 201, it is convenient for the staff to handle the waste in the waste collection shell 201.

[0053] The following points should be noted in this article:

[0054] 1. The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed herein only relate to the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed herein; other structures can be referred to in general design.

[0055] 2. Where there is no conflict, the embodiments of this disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0056] The above are merely specific embodiments of this disclosure, but the scope of protection of this disclosure is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this disclosure should be included within the scope of protection of this disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of this disclosure should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A molding device for asphalt concrete rutting slabs, comprising an installation unit (1); characterized in that, A waste collection unit (2) is installed on the top of the installation unit (1); an auxiliary unit (3) is installed on the installation unit (1). A reminder unit (4) is installed on the installation unit (1) and the auxiliary unit (3); a molding unit (5) is installed on the top of the installation unit (1); a multi-functional unit (6) is installed on the molding unit (5). The installation unit (1) includes: a rectangular installation frame (101), rectangular fixing blocks (102), and a molded frame (103); there are four rectangular fixing blocks (102), and the four rectangular fixing blocks (102) are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the rectangular installation frame (101), and bolt mounting holes (1021) are respectively opened on the four rectangular fixing blocks (102); the molded frame (103) is fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular installation frame (101); The forming unit (5) includes: a U-shaped forming frame (501), hydraulic cylinders B (502), and a rectangular mounting plate (503); the U-shaped forming frame (501) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rectangular mounting frame (101); there are two hydraulic cylinders B (502), and the two hydraulic cylinders B (502) are fixedly mounted on the top of the U-shaped forming frame (501); the rectangular mounting plate (503) is fixedly mounted on the output shafts of the two hydraulic cylinders B (502); the forming unit (5) It also includes: a dovetail slider (504) and a U-shaped forming plate (505); there are two dovetail sliders (504), and the two dovetail sliders (504) are slidably mounted on a rectangular mounting plate (503); the U-shaped forming plate (505) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the two dovetail sliders (504); the left and right sides of the U-shaped forming plate (505) are respectively provided with disassembly grooves (5051), and the top of the U-shaped forming plate (505) is also provided with three rows of positioning slots (5052); The multifunctional unit (6) includes: a U-shaped multifunctional frame (601) and a circular multifunctional rod (602); the U-shaped multifunctional frame (601) has three rows, and the three rows of U-shaped multifunctional frames (601) are fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular mounting plate (503); the circular multifunctional rod (602) has three rows, and the three rows of circular multifunctional rods (602) are slidably installed on the three rows of U-shaped multifunctional frames (601) and the rectangular mounting plate (503); the bottom of the three rows of circular multifunctional rods (602) is chamfered, and the bottom of the three rows of circular multifunctional rods (602) is inserted into In the three-row positioning slots (5052); the multi-functional unit (6) further includes: a reset retaining ring (603) and a reset spring B (604); the reset retaining ring (603) is provided in three rows, and the three rows of reset retaining rings (603) are fixedly installed on the outside of the three rows of circular multi-functional rods (602); the reset spring B (604) is provided in three rows, and the three rows of reset spring B (604) are installed on the outside of the three rows of circular multi-functional rods (602), and the three rows of reset spring B (604) are located between the three rows of U-shaped multi-functional frame (601) and the three rows of reset retaining rings (603).

2. The forming equipment for asphalt concrete rut slabs according to claim 1, characterized in that, The waste collection unit (2) includes: a waste collection housing (201) and a circular handle (202); the waste collection housing (201) is slidably installed on the outside of the molding frame (103), and the bottom of the waste collection housing (201) is in contact with the rectangular mounting frame (101); there are four circular handles (202), and the four circular handles (202) are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the waste collection housing (201).

3. The forming equipment for asphalt concrete rut slabs according to claim 1, characterized in that, The auxiliary unit (3) includes: hydraulic cylinder A (301) and U-shaped bracket (302); there are four hydraulic cylinders A (301) in total, and the four hydraulic cylinders A (301) are fixedly installed on the rectangular mounting frame (101); there are four U-shaped brackets (302) in total, and the four U-shaped brackets (302) are slidably installed on the outside of the four hydraulic cylinders A (301).

4. The forming equipment for asphalt concrete rut slabs according to claim 3, characterized in that, The auxiliary unit (3) further includes: a limiting top plate (303) and a limiting retaining ring (304); there are two limiting top plates (303), and the two limiting top plates (303) are fixedly installed on the output shafts of the four hydraulic cylinders A (301), and the bottom of the two limiting top plates (303) is in contact with the four U-shaped brackets (302); there are four limiting retaining rings (304), and the four limiting retaining rings (304) are fixedly installed on the output shafts of the four hydraulic cylinders A (301), and the four limiting retaining rings (304) are located below the four U-shaped brackets (302).

5. The forming equipment for asphalt concrete rut slabs according to claim 4, characterized in that, The auxiliary unit (3) further includes: a support spring A (305) and an auxiliary release template (306); there are four support springs A (305), and the four support springs A (305) are installed on the outside of the four U-shaped brackets (302), and the four support springs A (305) are located between the four U-shaped brackets (302) and the four limiting rings (304); the auxiliary release template (306) is fixedly installed on the top of the four U-shaped brackets (302), and the top of the auxiliary release template (306) is flush with the top of the rectangular mounting frame (101).

6. The forming equipment for asphalt concrete rut slabs according to claim 4, characterized in that, The reminder unit (4) includes: a battery (401), an alarm (402), and a switch (403); the battery (401) is fixedly installed on a rectangular mounting frame (101); the alarm (402) is fixedly installed on the rectangular mounting frame (101), and the positive terminal of the alarm (402) is connected to the positive terminal of the battery (401) through a wire; the switch (403) is fixedly connected to the left limiting top plate (303), and the switch (403) is connected to the negative terminal of the battery (401) and the alarm (402) through a wire. When the switch (403) is in the pressed state, the alarm (402) starts to work.

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