Split mounting type flexible material dry fermentation system
By designing a detachable and flexible expansion assembled flexible material dry fermentation system, the problems of fixed land occupation and high investment in biogas factories are solved, and low-cost, safe and efficient biomass fermentation production is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411046635.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-01
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing biogas factories have problems such as large fixed land occupation, high investment, long construction cycle and difficult to deal with straw, resulting in high biogas production costs.
Design a fast-build, removable and flexible expansion assembled flexible material dry fermentation system, including liquid fermentation containers, flexible dry fermentation containers, biogas storage containers, gas boilers and control systems, using removable and flexible materials Build to realize system mobility and automated control.
A mobile, low-cost and high-safe biomass fermentation system is realized, which reduces production costs, avoids restrictions on on-site construction, and improves the flexibility and safety of the system.
Smart Images

Figure CN119120166A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of environmentally friendly new energy, and more specifically to an assembled flexible material dry fermentation system. Background Art
[0002] my country's rural straw resources are very rich. Currently, there are nearly 20 kinds of important crop straws, and the output is huge. However, the remaining crop straws are abandoned in the fields and yards, which not only occupies a large amount of land, but also affects the rural environmental sanitation. With the increasing amount of agricultural straw, domestic garbage, livestock and poultry manure, etc., the environmental and energy pressures are constantly increasing, and the utilization of biomass resources has become an urgent need. Anaerobic fermentation technology is one of the hot spots and key directions of research at home and abroad.
[0003] At present, biogas plants mainly process livestock manure and mix a small amount of straw as raw materials. Straw can usually produce 250-300 cubic meters / ton of biogas containing more than 50% methane, while even dry cow dung can only produce about 100 cubic meters / ton of biogas, and wet cow dung can only produce 20-30 cubic meters / ton of gas.
[0004] In the biomass fermentation industry, the traditional practice is to build a permanent biogas project by digging the foundation and constructing fixed fermentation equipment. The problem is that the high cost of industrial land construction has pushed up the cost of biogas production. At the same time, large-scale promotion and implementation will inevitably occupy a large amount of agricultural arable land. The collection of straw raw materials, the use radius of product fertilizers and biogas all seriously affect the production cost of biogas. Rural household energy use is seasonal. Winter heating in the north requires a lot of energy, while cooking in other seasons requires less energy. The traditional method of processing agricultural straw is a mixed wet treatment that can be used together with poultry and livestock manure. There are problems such as straw pretreatment, easy crusting, high energy consumption, low energy efficiency, and difficult operation and maintenance. In view of this, we propose an assembled flexible material dry fermentation system. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the technical problems of the existing biomass fermentation process, such as large fixed land occupation area, high fixed investment, long construction period and difficulty in processing straw.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention constructs a biogas station that can be quickly built, does not occupy fixed land, can be built and dismantled, can be expanded and reduced seasonally, and can be used flexibly. It is also suitable for temporary construction in disaster areas and refugee camps for heating and cooking. The assembled flexible material dry fermentation system includes a liquid fermentation container, at least one flexible dry fermentation container, and a control container, a biogas storage container, a gas boiler and a control system;
[0007] The side wall of the liquid fermentation container is assembled from a plurality of stainless steel plates, the inner side of the side wall of the liquid fermentation container is provided with a heat-insulating lining, and the outer side is wrapped with at least one layer of heat-insulating soft film; a feed port is provided at the upper end of one side of the side wall of the liquid fermentation container, a water outlet is provided at the middle of one side of the side wall of the liquid fermentation container, a liquid reflux port is provided at the lower end of one side of the side wall of the liquid fermentation container, and a discharge port is provided at the lower end of the other side of the side wall of the liquid fermentation container, a constant temperature heating water pipe is provided in the liquid fermentation container and near the bottom, and a biofilm bacteria fixer is also provided in the liquid fermentation container near the middle, and the biofilm bacteria fixer is provided near the liquid reflux port; biological substances for fermentation are stacked at the bottom of the liquid fermentation container;
[0008] The flexible dry fermentation container comprises a lower side wall and an upper soft bag, wherein the lower side wall of the flexible dry fermentation container stores bundles of straw, wherein the lower side wall is assembled from a plurality of stainless steel plates, the inner side of the lower side wall is provided with an insulation lining, and the outer side is wrapped with at least one layer of insulation soft film, the upper soft bag of the flexible dry fermentation container is at least one layer of insulation soft film, and the insulation soft film of the upper soft bag is sealed and connected with the insulation soft film outside the lower side wall through an annular layering strip; a spray joint is pre-installed on the upper soft bag of the flexible dry fermentation container, and the spray joint is connected with the water outlet of the liquid fermentation container through a control system; a liquid outlet is provided at the bottom of the flexible dry fermentation container, and the liquid outlet is connected with the liquid reflux port of the liquid fermentation container through a control system;
[0009] The biogas storage container is assembled on the top of the liquid fermentation container. The biogas storage container is composed of a support frame and a thermal insulation soft film wrapped on the outside of the support frame. The support frame is supported and fixed on the top of the liquid fermentation container. The thermal insulation soft film of the biogas storage container is sealed and connected to the thermal insulation soft film on the outside of the side wall of the liquid fermentation container through an annular pressure strip.
[0010] The gas boiler is installed in a control container, the inlet end of the gas boiler is connected to the gas outlet of the biogas storage container through the control system, and the outlet end of the gas boiler is connected to the constant temperature heating water pipe through the control system.
[0011] The present invention designs a flexible biomass fermentation system that is movable, flexibly expandable, easy to install, low in cost and highly safe, wherein the equipment of the system can be moved at any time, and the liquid fermentation container, the flexible dry fermentation container and the biogas storage container are all constructed of detachable materials and flexible materials. The flexible material is not only low in cost but also has the functions of shrinking and expanding, and the detachable material enables the system to have the function of rapid assembly, which makes the present invention have the advantages of not needing to adopt traditional on-site construction methods and not being restricted by on-site geological conditions.
[0012] Preferably, the control system includes a control computer, a circulating water pump, a water outlet pipe, a spray pipe, a first liquid pipe, a second liquid pipe, a gas pipe, a heating pipe, a solenoid valve A and a solenoid valve B; the control computer and the circulating water pump are both arranged in a control container; one end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the water outlet of the liquid fermentation container, and the other end is connected to the first inlet of the circulating water pump; one end of the spray pipe is connected to the first outlet of the circulating water pump, and the other end of the spray pipe is connected to the spray joint; one end of the first liquid pipe is connected to the liquid outlet of the flexible dry fermentation container, and the other end is connected to the second inlet of the circulating water pump; the second liquid One end of the body pipe is connected to the second outlet of the circulating water pump, and the other end is connected to the liquid reflux port of the liquid fermentation container; one end of the gas pipe is connected to the gas outlet of the biogas storage container, and the other end is connected to the inlet of the gas boiler; one end of the heating pipe is connected to the outlet of the gas boiler, and the other end is connected to the constant temperature heating water pipe; the solenoid valve A is installed on the water outlet pipe; the solenoid valve B is installed on the first liquid pipe; and the circulating water pump, solenoid valve A and solenoid valve B are all electrically connected to the control computer, and the automation of the entire system is controlled by the control computer, and the control computer automatically controls spraying and reflux according to sensor parameters and fermentation time status.
[0013] Preferably, it also includes a desulfurization drying device, a combustion torch, a timing stirrer, an air pump A and an air pump B which are electrically connected to the control computer respectively; the desulfurization drying device is connected to the inlet end of the gas pipeline, and is used for pre-drying and desulfurizing the gas transported to the gas boiler; the combustion torch is arranged on the biogas storage container; the timing stirrer is arranged in the liquid fermentation container, and is used for mixing and stirring the fermentation products such as the introduction sludge, cattle gastric juice, cattle feces and straw acidic substances, and can be used for timed high-pressure flushing of the biofilm bacteria consolidator to prevent bacteria from stratifying and blocking the water flow; the outlet of the air pump A is connected to the liquid fermentation container, and at the beginning of fermentation, nitrogen is transported to the liquid fermentation container through the air pump A; the outlet of the air pump B is connected to the flexible dry fermentation container, and at the initial stage of system startup, the flexible dry fermentation container introduces oxygen into the leachate through the air pump B for aerobic fermentation, and then washes the indigestible lignin on the surface of the straw with water.
[0014] Preferably, a pH sensor and a temperature sensor are installed in the liquid fermentation container and the flexible dry fermentation container respectively, a flow sensor is also provided in the liquid fermentation container, and the pH sensor, the temperature sensor and the flow sensor are all electrically connected to the control computer.
[0015] Preferably, two adjacent stainless steel plates are connected by stainless steel clamps and fixed by screws, and the gap between the two adjacent stainless steel plates is sealed by a sealing strip.
[0016] Preferably, the biological material in the liquid fermentation container is bovine gastric juice, pig manure or sludge.
[0017] Preferably, the biofilm bacteria consolidator comprises a biofilm box, and a bacteria consolidation module is arranged in the biofilm box.
[0018] Preferably, the bacteria-fixing module is volcanic rock filled in the biofilm box.
[0019] Preferably, the bacteria-fixing module is a biological bacterial membrane plate, and a plurality of the biological bacterial membrane plates are provided. The plurality of biological bacterial membrane plates are respectively and evenly inserted into the biofilm box with slots through brackets.
[0020] Preferably, the biological bacterial membrane board is prepared by the following method: a binder and activated carbon powder are mixed and stirred evenly, and then the prepared bacterial membrane coating is evenly applied to the surface of a three-dimensional stainless steel mesh plate, silicone oil paper is attached to the upper and lower sides of the mesh plate and sandwiched between two steel plates, and then placed in an insulated box for drying, so as to prepare the biological bacterial membrane board;
[0021] The activated carbon powder has a particle size greater than 1000 mesh, a hardness of 80-90%, and a specific surface area of 600-1000m 2 of activated carbon;
[0022] The binder is 60% polytetrafluoroethylene emulsion or polypropylene powder.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0024] 1. The present invention designs a flexible biomass fermentation system that is movable, flexibly expandable, easy to install, low in cost and highly safe, wherein the equipment of the system can be moved at any time, and the liquid fermentation container, the flexible dry fermentation container and the biogas storage container are all constructed of detachable materials and flexible materials. The flexible material is not only low in cost but also has the function of shrinking and expanding capacity, and the detachable material enables the system to have the function of rapid assembly, which makes the present invention have the advantages of not needing to adopt traditional on-site construction methods and not being restricted by on-site geological conditions.
[0025] 2. The present invention adopts a dry-wet separation fermentation method. The cooperation between the sealed box and the liquid surface allows most of the fermentation-generated gases to be isolated from the stacking area and exist in an independent space in the sealed box and be exported from the space. This reduces the difficulty of manufacturing the sealed box and reduces costs. At the same time, the volume of the liquid fermentation tank is reduced, the energy consumption of constant temperature heating is reduced, the gas-producing part is reduced and concentrated, and safety is further guaranteed. Therefore, it is easy to use and has good safety.
[0026] 3. The automation of the whole system of the present invention is controlled by a control computer, which automatically controls the spraying and reflux according to the sensor parameters and the fermentation time status.
[0027] 4. The present invention is provided with a desulfurization drying device, an air pump A and an air pump B. The desulfurization drying device can be used to pre-dry and desulfurize the fuel gas transported to the gas boiler. The air pump A can transport nitrogen into the liquid fermentation container at the beginning of fermentation. The flexible dry fermentation container introduces oxygen into the leachate through the air pump B for aerobic fermentation, thereby washing the indigestible lignin on the surface of the straw. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of an assembled flexible material dry fermentation system of the present invention.
[0029] Description of the numbers in the figure:
[0030] 1. Liquid fermentation container; 101. Feed inlet; 102. Water outlet; 103. Liquid reflux port; 104. Discharge port; 105. Constant temperature heating water pipe; 106. Biofilm bacteria fixer; 2. Flexible dry fermentation container; 201. Spray joint; 202. Liquid outlet; 3. Control container; 4. Biogas storage container; 401. Support frame; 5. Gas boiler; 6. Control system; 601. Control computer; 602. Circulating water pump; 603. Water outlet pipe; 604. Spray pipe; 605. First liquid pipe; 606. Second liquid pipe; 607. Gas pipe; 608. Heating pipe; 609. Solenoid valve A; 6010. Solenoid valve B; 7. Desulfurization drying equipment; 8. Combustion torch; 9. Timing agitator; 10. Air pump A; 11. Air pump B; 12. PH sensor; 13. Temperature sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] In order to facilitate those skilled in the art to understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention is further described in conjunction with the drawings of the specification. The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0032] Embodiment 1
[0033] like Figure 1As shown, the present invention relates to an assembled flexible material dry fermentation system, including a liquid fermentation container 1, at least one flexible dry fermentation container 2, a control container 3, a biogas storage container 4, a gas boiler 5, a control system 6, a desulfurization drying device 7, a combustion torch 8, a timer agitator 9, an air pump A10 and an air pump B11.
[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, the side wall of the liquid fermentation container 1 of this embodiment is assembled by a plurality of stainless steel plates, two adjacent stainless steel plates are connected by stainless steel clamps and fixed by screws, and the gap between the two adjacent stainless steel plates is sealed by a sealing strip, the inner side of the side wall of the liquid fermentation container 1 is provided with a heat-insulating lining, and the outer side is wrapped with at least one layer of heat-insulating soft film; a feed inlet 101 is provided at the upper end of one side of the side wall of the liquid fermentation container 1, a water outlet 102 is provided in the middle of one side of the side wall of the liquid fermentation container 1, a liquid reflux port 103 is provided at the lower end of one side of the side wall of the liquid fermentation container 1, and the liquid fermentation container 1 is provided with a heat-insulating lining. A discharge port 104 is provided at the lower end of the other side of the side wall of the container 1, and a constant temperature heating water pipe 105 is provided in the liquid fermentation container 1 and near the bottom; a biofilm bacteria consolidator 106 is also provided in the liquid fermentation container 1 near the liquid reflux port, and the biofilm bacteria consolidator 106 includes a biofilm box, and a bacteria consolidation module is provided in the biofilm box. In this embodiment, the bacteria consolidation module is volcanic rock filled in the biofilm box; biological substances for fermentation are piled at the bottom of the liquid fermentation container 1, and the biological substances are bovine gastric juice, pig manure or sludge; a pH sensor 12 and a temperature sensor 13 are also installed in the liquid fermentation container 1.
[0035] like Figure 1 As shown, the flexible dry fermentation container 2 of this embodiment includes a lower side wall and an upper soft bag, and the lower side wall of the flexible dry fermentation container 2 stores bundles of straw, wherein the lower side wall is assembled from a plurality of stainless steel plates, two adjacent stainless steel plates are connected by stainless steel clamps and fixed by screws, and the gap between the two adjacent stainless steel plates is sealed by a sealing strip, the inner side of the lower side wall is provided with an insulating lining, and the outer side is wrapped with at least one layer of insulating soft film, the upper soft bag of the flexible dry fermentation container 2 is at least one layer of insulating soft film, and the insulating soft film of the upper soft bag is sealed and connected with the insulating soft film outside the lower side wall by an annular pressure strip; a spray joint 201 is pre-installed on the upper soft bag of the flexible dry fermentation container 2, and the spray joint 201 is connected to the water outlet 102 of the liquid fermentation container 1 through the control system 6; a liquid outlet 202 is opened at the bottom of the flexible dry fermentation container 2, and the liquid outlet 202 is connected to the liquid reflux port 103 of the liquid fermentation container 1 through the control system 6.
[0036] like Figure 1As shown, the biogas storage container 4 of this embodiment is assembled on the top of the liquid fermentation container 1, and the biogas storage container 4 is composed of a support frame 401 and a thermal insulation soft film wrapped on the outside of the support frame 401, and the support frame 401 is supported and fixed on the top of the liquid fermentation container 1, and the thermal insulation soft film of the biogas storage container 4 is sealed and connected with the thermal insulation soft film on the outside of the side wall of the liquid fermentation container 1 through an annular strip.
[0037] like Figure 1 As shown, the gas boiler 5 of this embodiment is installed in the control container 3, the inlet end of the gas boiler 5 is connected to the outlet of the biogas storage container 4 through the control system 6, and the outlet end of the gas boiler 5 is connected to the constant temperature heating water pipe 105 through the control system 6.
[0038] like Figure 1 As shown, the control system 6 of this embodiment includes a control computer 601, a circulating water pump 602, a water outlet pipe 603, a spray pipe 604, a first liquid pipe 605, a second liquid pipe 606, a gas pipe 607, a heating pipe 608, a solenoid valve A609 and a solenoid valve B6010; the control computer 601 and the circulating water pump 602 are both arranged in the control container 3; one end of the water outlet pipe 603 is connected to the water outlet 102 of the liquid fermentation container 1, and the other end is connected to the first inlet of the circulating water pump 602; one end of the spray pipe 604 is connected to the first outlet of the circulating water pump 602, and the other end of the spray pipe 604 is connected to the spray joint 201; one end of the first liquid pipe 605 is connected to the liquid outlet 202 of the flexible dry fermentation container 2, and the other end is connected to the first inlet of the circulating water pump 602. Two inlets are connected; one end of the second liquid pipeline 606 is connected to the second outlet of the circulating water pump 602, and the other end is connected to the liquid reflux port 103 of the liquid fermentation container 1; one end of the gas pipeline 607 is connected to the gas outlet of the biogas storage container 4, and the other end is connected to the inlet of the gas boiler 5; one end of the heating pipeline 608 is connected to the outlet of the gas boiler 5, and the other end is connected to the constant temperature heating water pipe 105; the solenoid valve A609 is installed on the outlet pipe 603; the solenoid valve B6010 is installed on the first liquid pipeline 605; and the circulating water pump 602, the solenoid valve A609 and the solenoid valve B6010 are all electrically connected to the control computer 601, and the automation of the entire system is controlled by the control computer 601, and the control computer 601 automatically controls the spraying and reflux according to the sensor parameters and the time status of the fermentation.
[0039] like Figure 1As shown, the desulfurization drying equipment 7 of this embodiment is connected to the inlet end of the gas pipeline 607, and is used for pre-drying and desulfurizing the gas transported to the gas boiler 5; the combustion torch 8 is arranged on the biogas storage container 4; the timing stirrer 9 is arranged in the liquid fermentation container 1, and is used for mixing and stirring the fermentation products such as the introduction sludge, cattle gastric juice, cattle feces and straw acidic substances, and can be used for timed high-pressure flushing of the biofilm bacteria consolidator to prevent bacteria from stratifying and blocking the water flow; the outlet of the air pump A10 is connected to the liquid fermentation container 1, and at the beginning of fermentation, nitrogen is transported to the liquid fermentation container 1 through the air pump A10; the outlet of the air pump B11 is connected to the flexible dry fermentation container 2, and at the initial stage of system startup, the flexible dry fermentation container 2 introduces oxygen into the leachate through the air pump B11 for aerobic fermentation, and then washes the difficult-to-digest lignin on the surface of the straw.
[0040] like Figure 1 As shown, the liquid fermentation container 1 and the flexible dry fermentation container 2 of this embodiment are respectively installed with a pH sensor 12 and a temperature sensor 13, and the liquid fermentation container 1 is also provided with a flow sensor, and the pH sensor 12, the temperature sensor 13 and the flow sensor are all electrically connected to the control computer 601.
[0041] The present invention designs a flexible biomass fermentation system that is movable, flexibly expandable, easy to install, low in cost and highly safe, wherein the equipment of the system can be moved at any time, and the liquid fermentation container 1, the flexible dry fermentation container 2 and the biogas storage container 4 are all constructed by detachable materials and flexible materials. The flexible material is not only low in cost but also has the functions of shrinking and expanding, and the detachable material enables the system to have the function of rapid assembly, which makes the present invention have the advantages of not needing to adopt traditional on-site construction methods and not being restricted by on-site geological conditions.
[0042] Embodiment 2
[0043] The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the bacteria-fixing module is a biological bacterial membrane plate, and a plurality of biological bacterial membrane plates are provided, and the plurality of biological bacterial membrane plates are respectively and evenly inserted into the biofilm box with the notch through the bracket;
[0044] The biological bacterial membrane board is prepared by the following method: a binder and activated carbon powder are mixed and stirred evenly, and then the prepared bacterial membrane coating is evenly applied to the surface of a three-dimensional stainless steel mesh plate, silicone oil paper is attached to the upper and lower sides of the mesh plate, sandwiched between two steel plates, and then placed in an incubator for drying, so as to prepare the biological bacterial membrane board;
[0045] The activated carbon powder has a particle size greater than 1000 mesh, a hardness of 80-90%, and a specific surface area of 600-1000m 2 of activated carbon;
[0046] The binder is 60% polytetrafluoroethylene emulsion or polypropylene powder.
[0047] Since methane microorganisms grow slowly and the initial startup time of a biogas fermentation tank is long, the present invention sets a biofilm bacterium fixer 106 in the liquid fermentation container 1. The principle is to add a bacterium-fixing substance at the entrance of the acidic substance entering the methane-producing container. The bacterium-fixing substance can form a bacterial layer at the bottom of the anaerobic fermentation tank maintained by a large number of methanogens, reduce the amount of methane bacteria refluxed to the bottom of the acid-producing phase pool through upper spraying and reduce the pH value of the reflux liquid, thereby improving the absorption capacity of the acidified liquid and the efficiency of methane gas production.
[0048] The embodiments of the present invention disclose preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. A person skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and changes. However, as long as they do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An assembled flexible material dry fermentation system, characterized by: It comprises a liquid fermentation container (1), at least one flexible dry fermentation container (2), a control container (3), a biogas storage container (4), a gas boiler (5) and a control system (6); The side wall of the liquid fermentation container (1) is assembled from a plurality of stainless steel plates, the inner side of the side wall of the liquid fermentation container (1) is provided with a heat-insulating lining, and the outer side is wrapped with at least one layer of heat-insulating soft film; a feed inlet (101) is provided at the upper end of one side of the side wall of the liquid fermentation container (1), a water outlet (102) is provided at the middle of one side of the side wall of the liquid fermentation container (1), a liquid reflux port (103) is provided at the lower end of one side of the side wall of the liquid fermentation container (1), and a discharge port (104) is provided at the lower end of the other side of the side wall of the liquid fermentation container (1); a constant temperature heating water pipe (105) is provided in the liquid fermentation container (1) and near the bottom, and a biofilm bacteria fixer (106) is also provided in the liquid fermentation container (1) and near the middle; biological substances for fermentation are stacked at the bottom of the liquid fermentation container (1); The flexible dry fermentation container (2) comprises a lower side wall and an upper soft bag, wherein the lower side wall of the flexible dry fermentation container (2) stores bundles of straw, wherein the lower side wall is assembled from a plurality of stainless steel plates, the inner side of the lower side wall is provided with a heat-insulating lining, and the outer side is wrapped with at least one layer of heat-insulating soft film, the upper soft bag of the flexible dry fermentation container (2) is at least one layer of heat-insulating soft film, and the heat-insulating soft film of the upper soft bag and the heat-insulating soft film outside the lower side wall are connected by a heat-insulating soft film. The flexible dry fermentation container (2) is sealed by an annular layer strip; a spray joint (201) is pre-installed on the upper soft bag of the flexible dry fermentation container (2), and the spray joint (201) is connected to the water outlet (102) of the liquid fermentation container (1) through the control system (6); a liquid outlet (202) is opened at the bottom of the flexible dry fermentation container (2), and the liquid outlet (202) is connected to the liquid reflux port (103) of the liquid fermentation container (1) through the control system (6); The biogas storage container (4) is assembled on the top of the liquid fermentation container (1), and the biogas storage container (4) is composed of a support frame (401) and a thermal insulation soft film wrapped on the outside of the support frame (401), and the support frame (401) is supported and fixed on the top of the liquid fermentation container (1), and the thermal insulation soft film of the biogas storage container (4) and the thermal insulation soft film on the outer side of the side wall of the liquid fermentation container (1) are sealed and connected via an annular pressure strip; The gas boiler (5) is installed in the control container (3); the inlet end of the gas boiler (5) is connected to the gas outlet of the biogas storage container (4) through the control system (6); and the outlet end of the gas boiler (5) is connected to the constant temperature heating water pipe (105) through the control system (6).
2. The assembled flexible material dry fermentation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control system (6) comprises a control computer (601), a circulating water pump (602), a water outlet pipe (603), a spray pipe (604), a first liquid pipe (605), a second liquid pipe (606), a gas pipe (607), a heating pipe (608), a solenoid valve A (609) and a solenoid valve B (6010); the control computer (601) and the circulating water pump (602) are both arranged in a control container (3); one end of the water outlet pipe (603) is connected to the water outlet (102) of the liquid fermentation container (1), and the other end is connected to the first inlet of the circulating water pump (602); one end of the spray pipe (604) is connected to the first outlet of the circulating water pump (602), and the other end of the spray pipe (604) is connected to the spray joint (201); one end of the first liquid pipe (605) is connected to the flexible dry fermentation container (1) (2) is connected to the liquid outlet (202) and the other end is connected to the second inlet of the circulating water pump (602); one end of the second liquid pipeline (606) is connected to the second outlet of the circulating water pump (602) and the other end is connected to the liquid reflux port (103) of the liquid fermentation container (1); one end of the gas pipeline (607) is connected to the gas outlet of the biogas storage container (4) and the other end is connected to the inlet of the gas boiler (5); one end of the heating pipeline (608) is connected to the outlet of the gas boiler (5) and the other end is connected to the constant temperature heating water pipe (105); the solenoid valve A (609) is installed on the water outlet pipeline (603); the solenoid valve B (6010) is installed on the first liquid pipeline (605); and the circulating water pump (602), the solenoid valve A (609) and the solenoid valve B (6010) are all electrically connected to the control computer (601).
3. The assembled flexible material dry fermentation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a desulfurization drying device (7), a combustion torch (8), a timing stirrer (9), an air pump A (10) and an air pump B (11) which are electrically connected to the control computer (601) respectively; the desulfurization drying device (7) is connected to the inlet end of the gas pipeline (607); the combustion torch (8) is arranged on the biogas storage container (4); the timing stirrer (9) is arranged in the liquid fermentation container (1); the outlet of the air pump A (10) is connected to the liquid fermentation container (1); the outlet of the air pump B (11) is connected to the flexible dry fermentation container (2).
4. The assembled flexible material dry fermentation system according to claim 3 is characterized by: The liquid fermentation container (1) and the flexible dry fermentation container (2) are respectively installed with a pH sensor (12) and a temperature sensor (13). The liquid fermentation container (1) is also provided with a flow sensor, and the pH sensor (12), the temperature sensor (13) and the flow sensor are all electrically connected to the control computer (601).
5. The assembled flexible material dry fermentation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two adjacent stainless steel plates are connected by stainless steel clamps and fixed by screws, and a gap between the two adjacent stainless steel plates is sealed by a sealing strip.
6. The assembled flexible material dry fermentation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The biological material in the liquid fermentation container (1) is bovine gastric juice, pig manure or sludge.
7. The assembled flexible material dry fermentation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The biofilm bacteria consolidator (106) comprises a biofilm box, in which a bacteria consolidation module is arranged.
8. The assembled flexible material dry fermentation system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bacteria-fixing module is volcanic rock filled in the biofilm box.
9. The assembled flexible material dry fermentation system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bacteria-fixing module is a biological bacterial membrane plate, and a plurality of the biological bacterial membrane plates are provided. The plurality of biological bacterial membrane plates are respectively and evenly inserted into the biofilm box with slots through brackets.
10. The assembled flexible material dry fermentation system according to claim 9, characterized in that: The biological bacterial membrane board is prepared by the following method: a binder and activated carbon powder are mixed and stirred evenly, and then the prepared bacterial membrane coating is evenly applied to the surface of a three-dimensional stainless steel mesh plate, silicone oil paper is attached to the upper and lower sides of the mesh plate, the mesh plate is sandwiched between two steel plates, and then placed in an insulated box for drying, so as to prepare the biological bacterial membrane board; The activated carbon powder has a particle size greater than 1000 mesh, a hardness of 80-90%, and a specific surface area of 600-1000m 2 of activated carbon; The binder is 60% polytetrafluoroethylene emulsion or polypropylene powder.
