Fabric with comfortable skin feeling

A fabric coating with a bio-based hydrophobic and antibacterial formulation addresses sweat adhesion issues by enhancing hydrophobicity and antibacterial properties, improving comfort and stability.

CN119121636APending Publication Date: 2024-12-13NANTONG DONGRUN INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411192676.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-28
Publication Date
2024-12-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing fabrics fail to effectively manage sweat adhesion, leading to discomfort due to delayed sweat evaporation and skin dryness, especially during physical activity or hot weather.

Method used

A fabric coating comprising an aqueous polyurethane emulsion, bio-based hydrophobic finishing component made from rosin intermediates and hydroxyethyl cellulose, and antibacterial microcapsules with 3-methacryloyl dopamine and lavender essential oil, enhancing hydrophobic and antibacterial properties.

Benefits of technology

The coating significantly reduces sweat adhesion, improves dryness, and provides long-lasting antibacterial protection, ensuring comfort and stability on the fabric.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure BDA0005015515380000071
    Figure BDA0005015515380000071
  • Figure BDA0005015515380000081
    Figure BDA0005015515380000081
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to a fabric with comfortable skin feeling, which comprises a fabric body and a finishing coating, and the finishing coating is obtained by coating the surface of the fabric body with an integral reagent, the finishing coating is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 600 to 800 parts of waterborne polyurethane emulsion, 44 to 56 parts of a bio-based hydrophobic finishing component, 56 to 70 parts of a bacteriostatic microcapsule component and 18 to 24 parts of a surfactant, the bio-based hydrophobic finishing component is prepared from the following raw materials: hydroxyethyl cellulose and a rosin-based intermediate. The comfortable and breathable effect of the fabric is improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of fabrics, and in particular to a fabric that is comfortable to the skin. Background Art

[0002] Fabric is the material used to make clothing. The quality of fabric directly affects the quality of the entire piece of clothing. Fabrics of different materials have different effects. People usually choose clothes of different fabrics and cuts according to their needs and seasons to show their own style.

[0003] In daily life, people sweat when they are working or exercising, or when it is hot. This will cause the sweat to adhere to the fabric of the clothes they wear. When the fabric is wet, it will adhere to people's skin, making it difficult for the sweat to be discharged and dried in time, affecting the dryness of people's skin and the comfort of the clothing fabric, so there is room for improvement. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to improve the comfort of fabric, the present application provides a fabric that is comfortable to the skin.

[0005] The present application provides a skin-friendly fabric using the following technical solution: A fabric with comfortable skin feel comprises a fabric body and a finishing coating, wherein the finishing coating is obtained by coating an integral reagent onto the surface of the fabric body, and the finishing coating comprises the following components by mass: 600-800 parts of an aqueous polyurethane emulsion, 44-56 parts of a bio-based hydrophobic finishing component, 56-70 parts of an antibacterial microcapsule component, and 18-24 parts of a surfactant; the raw materials of the bio-based hydrophobic finishing component comprise hydroxyethyl cellulose and a rosin-based intermediate.

[0006] By adopting the above technical scheme, after the finishing agent is coated on the surface of the fabric body, a finishing coating is formed on the surface of the fabric body. The finishing coating has good hydrophobic properties, improves the hydrophobic properties of the fabric body, and reduces the occurrence of sweat adhering to the fabric body after the fabric is worn, thereby improving the dryness of the fabric and thus improving the comfort of the fabric. The bio-based hydrophobic finishing component in the finishing coating is prepared by rosin intermediates and hydroxyethyl cellulose, and the bio-based hydrophobic finishing component is obtained by grafting and modifying natural renewable resources as raw materials. Hydroxyethyl cellulose can make the bio-based hydrophobic component have better compatibility, thereby improving the stability of the finishing coating, so as to improve the stability of the finishing agent attached to the fabric.

[0007] Preferably, the rosin-based intermediate is prepared by the following method: Dehydroabietyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether is mixed with toluene, and boron trifluoride ether and epichlorohydrin are added, stirred, heated to react, and subjected to reduced pressure distillation to obtain a distillation system after the reaction; the distillation system is mixed with a sodium hydroxide solution and stirred, filtered and washed, the oil phase is separated, dried, and toluene is removed by reduced pressure distillation to obtain a rosin intermediate.

[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, the hydroxyethyl cellulose is hydrophobically modified after obtaining the rosin-based intermediate, so that the overall stability of the system can be further improved, the thermal stability is high, and the compatibility is improved. It can be stably combined with the fabric body, further improving the hydrophobic properties of the fabric body.

[0009] Preferably, the bio-based hydrophobic finishing component is prepared by the following method: The hydroxyethyl cellulose and dimethyl sulfoxide are mixed, a rosin intermediate is added, the mixture is stirred and heated, tin tetrachloride is added, the mixture is kept warm for reaction, ethyl acetate is added to precipitate a white solid, the obtained white solid is mixed with distilled water after suction filtration, dialyzed, distilled under reduced pressure, and freeze-dried to obtain a hydrophobic preform; the hydrophobic preform, cyclohexane and deionized water are mixed, and the mixture is sheared and dispersed to obtain a bio-based hydrophobic finishing component.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the rosin structure is introduced into hydroxyethyl cellulose, and the overall hydrophobic performance of the bio-based hydrophobic finishing component is effectively improved, and it has green and environmentally friendly properties, and the stability of the bio-based hydrophobic finishing component is improved.

[0011] Preferably, the mass ratio of the rosin intermediate to hydroxyethyl cellulose is 1:(4.25-6.25).

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the mass ratio between the rosin intermediate and the hydroxyethyl cellulose is preferably within the above range, which can effectively improve the grafting rate of the rosin structure and the hydroxyethyl cellulose.

[0013] Preferably, the mass of the hydrophobic preform accounts for 8.8-9.4% of the mass of the bio-based hydrophobic finishing component.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the quality of the hydrophobic preform is preferably within the above range, which can effectively improve the stability of the prepared bio-based hydrophobic finishing component.

[0015] Preferably, the antibacterial microcapsule components include 3-methacryloyl dopamine and lavender essential oil.

[0016] By adopting the above technical scheme, lavender essential oil has antibacterial and cleansing properties and can play a bactericidal role. The antibacterial microcapsule component is prepared using 3-methacryloyl dopamine as the wall material and lavender essential oil as the profile, which can improve the stability of the lavender essential oil and reduce the excessive volatilization of the antibacterial component. At the same time, 3-methacryloyl dopamine has strong adhesion, which can improve the adhesion between the antibacterial microcapsule component and the fabric, and further improve the overall antibacterial effect of the antibacterial microcapsule component.

[0017] Preferably, the antibacterial microcapsule component is prepared by the following method: Polyvinyl alcohol is mixed with deionized water to obtain an aqueous phase, 3-methacryloyl dopamine, lavender essential oil, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, azoisobutyronitrile and n-butanol are mixed to obtain an oil phase, the aqueous phase and the oil phase are mixed, high-speed shear dispersion is performed to obtain a prefabricated emulsion, the prefabricated emulsion is bathed in water, a ferric chloride solution is added, and the reaction is stirred to obtain an antibacterial microcapsule component.

[0018] Preferably, the mass ratio between the 3-methacryloyl dopamine and the lavender essential oil is 1:(0.02-0.04).

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, preferably the mass ratio between 3-methacryloyldopamine and lavender is within the above range, the stability of the prepared antibacterial microcapsule component can be further improved.

[0020] Preferably, the concentration of the ferric chloride solution is 0.8-1.2 mol / L.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, Fe is introduced after adding ferric chloride. 3+ The catechol functional group in 3-methacryloyl dopamine can react with Fe 3+ The formation of a metal coordination bond can further enhance the adhesion performance of 3-methacryloyldopamine, so that the antibacterial microcapsule component can form a stronger adhesion with the fabric. The concentration of the ferric chloride solution is preferably within the above range, which can effectively enhance the stability of the antibacterial microcapsule component.

[0022] Preferably, the finishing coating is prepared by the following method: The aqueous polyurethane emulsion, the bio-based hydrophobic finishing component, the antibacterial microcapsule component and the surfactant are mixed and stirred to obtain the finishing coating.

[0023] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. After the finishing coating is applied on the surface of the fabric body, a finishing coating is formed. The finishing coating has good hydrophobic properties, which effectively reduces the phenomenon of sweat adhering to the surface of the fabric, thereby improving the overall dryness of the fabric body, making the fabric feel comfortable and dry during wearing; 2. The bio-based hydrophobic finishing component is prepared by using a rosin-based intermediate and hydroxyethyl cellulose. Hydroxyethyl cellulose is a natural renewable resource with good thermal stability. The surface modification of hydroxyethyl cellulose by using a rosin intermediate can make the hydroxyethyl cellulose have good hydrophobic properties, and the prepared bio-based hydrophobic finishing component has good compatibility and can be more stably combined with the fabric body; 3. An antibacterial microcapsule component is also added to the finishing coating. The antibacterial microcapsule uses 3-methacryloyl dopamine as the wall material and lavender essential oil as the core material, and has a good antibacterial effect. After coating with lavender essential oil, the stability of the antibacterial active ingredients can be improved, and the rapid volatilization of the antibacterial components can be reduced to achieve a long-term antibacterial effect. At the same time, 3-methacryloyl dopamine has good adhesion properties and can stably adhere to the surface of the fabric body, further improving the stability of the antibacterial microcapsule component. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The present application is further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments: Raw material description: The fabric body is made of cotton fabric, and the surfactant is polyether F-6.

[0025] Example 1 Preparation of rosin intermediates: 25 g of dehydroabietyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether (CAS No.: 3772-55-2) was mixed with 50 g of toluene, and after stirring, 1.25 g of boron trifluoride ether (CAS No.: 109-63-7) was added, and 35 g of epichlorohydrin (CAS No.: 106-89-8) was added, the system temperature was maintained at 25°C, stirred for 1 hour, and then the temperature was raised to 65°C, and the reaction was kept warm for 7 hours. After the reaction was completed, the distillation system was distilled under reduced pressure until no liquid was distilled out, thereby obtaining a distillation system; the distillation system was mixed with a sodium hydroxide solution with a mass fraction of 40%, stirred at 35°C for 5 hours, filtered, washed with sodium chloride until neutral, separated the oil phase, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and distilled under reduced pressure to remove toluene to obtain a rosin intermediate.

[0026] Preparation of bio-based hydrophobic finishing components: 6.48 g of hydroxyethyl cellulose (CAS No.: 9004-62-0) was mixed with 300 g of dimethyl sulfoxide, 1.52 g of the above-prepared rosin intermediate was added, the mixture was stirred and heated to 60°C, 0.1 g of tin tetrachloride (CAS No.: 10026-06-9) was added, and the mixture was kept warm for 0.5 h. After the reaction was completed, ethyl acetate was added to precipitate a white solid. After filtration, the obtained white solid was mixed with 200 g of distilled water, dialyzed for 24 h, distilled under reduced pressure, and freeze-dried to obtain a hydrophobic preform.

[0027] 5.28 g of the hydrophobic preform, 48 g of cyclohexane and 12 g of deionized water were mixed, and then dispersed at a high speed of 12000 rpm for 5 minutes to obtain a bio-based hydrophobic finishing component.

[0028] Preparation of antibacterial microcapsule components: 1.8 g of polyvinyl alcohol was mixed with 50 g of deionized water to obtain an aqueous phase, 3.06 g of 3-methacryloyl dopamine (CAS No.: 471915-89-6), 6.94 g of lavender essential oil, 3 g of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (CAS No.: 97-90-5), 1.2 g of azoisobutyronitrile and 3.6 g of n-butanol were mixed to obtain an oil phase, the aqueous phase and the oil phase were mixed, and then dispersed by high-speed shearing homogenizer to obtain a pre-emulsion, the pre-emulsion was bathed in water at 40° C., 5 ml of 0.8 mol / L ferric chloride solution was added, and the reaction was stirred magnetically for 2 hours to obtain an antibacterial microcapsule component.

[0029] Preparation of finishing coating: 600 g of aqueous polyurethane emulsion, 44 g of bio-based hydrophobic finishing component, 56 g of antibacterial microcapsule component and 18 g of surfactant were mixed, and stirred at a rotation speed of 300 rpm for 40 minutes to obtain a finishing coating.

[0030] Preparation of comfortable fabrics: The fabric body is completely immersed in the finishing coating, and after standing for 30 minutes, the fabric body is transferred to an oven and dried at 40°C for 12 hours to form a finishing coating on the surface of the fabric body to obtain a comfortable fabric.

[0031] Example 2 Preparation of rosin intermediates: 25 g of dehydroabietyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether was mixed with 50 g of toluene, and 1.25 g of boron trifluoride ether was added after stirring, and 35 g of epichlorohydrin was added, the system temperature was maintained at 25° C., and after stirring for 1 hour, the temperature was raised to 65° C., and the reaction was kept warm for 7 hours. After the reaction was completed, the distillation system was distilled under reduced pressure until no liquid was distilled out, thereby obtaining a distillation system; the distillation system was mixed with a sodium hydroxide solution with a mass fraction of 40%, and stirred at 35° C. for 5 hours. After suction filtration, the solution was washed with sodium chloride until neutral, the oil phase was separated, and after drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, the toluene was removed by distillation under reduced pressure to obtain a rosin intermediate.

[0032] Preparation of bio-based hydrophobic finishing components: 6.58 g of hydroxyethyl cellulose was mixed with 300 g of dimethyl sulfoxide, 1.42 g of the above-prepared rosin intermediate was added, the mixture was stirred and heated to 60°C, 0.1 g of tin tetrachloride was added, and the mixture was kept warm for 0.5 h. After the reaction, ethyl acetate was added to precipitate a white solid. After filtration, the obtained white solid was mixed with 200 g of distilled water, dialyzed for 24 h, distilled under reduced pressure, and freeze-dried to obtain a hydrophobic preform.

[0033] 5.64 g of the hydrophobic preform, 48 g of cyclohexane and 12 g of deionized water were mixed, and then dispersed at a high speed of 12,000 rpm for 5 minutes to obtain a bio-based hydrophobic finishing component.

[0034] Preparation of antibacterial microcapsule components: 1.8 g of polyvinyl alcohol was mixed with 50 g of deionized water to obtain an aqueous phase, 3.24 g of 3-methacryloyl dopamine, 6.76 g of lavender essential oil, 3 g of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 1.2 g of azoisobutyronitrile and 3.6 g of n-butanol were mixed to obtain an oil phase, the aqueous phase and the oil phase were mixed, and then dispersed by high-speed shearing homogenizer to obtain a pre-emulsion, the pre-emulsion was bathed in water at 40° C., 5 ml of 1.2 mol / L ferric chloride solution was added, and the reaction was stirred magnetically for 2 hours to obtain an antibacterial microcapsule component.

[0035] Preparation of finishing coating: 800 g of aqueous polyurethane emulsion, 56 g of bio-based hydrophobic finishing component, 70 g of antibacterial microcapsule component and 24 g of surfactant were mixed, and stirred at a rotation speed of 300 rpm for 40 minutes to obtain a finishing coating.

[0036] Preparation of comfortable fabrics: The fabric body is completely immersed in the finishing coating, and after standing for 30 minutes, the fabric body is transferred to an oven and dried at 40°C for 12 hours to form a finishing coating on the surface of the fabric body to obtain a comfortable fabric.

[0037] Example 3 Preparation of rosin intermediates: 25 g of dehydroabietyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether was mixed with 50 g of toluene, and 1.25 g of boron trifluoride ether was added after stirring, and 35 g of epichlorohydrin was added, the system temperature was maintained at 25° C., and after stirring for 1 hour, the temperature was raised to 65° C., and the reaction was kept warm for 7 hours. After the reaction was completed, the distillation system was distilled under reduced pressure until no liquid was distilled out, thereby obtaining a distillation system; the distillation system was mixed with a sodium hydroxide solution with a mass fraction of 40%, and stirred at 35° C. for 5 hours. After suction filtration, the solution was washed with sodium chloride until neutral, the oil phase was separated, and after drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, the toluene was removed by distillation under reduced pressure to obtain a rosin intermediate.

[0038] Preparation of bio-based hydrophobic finishing components: 6.53 g of hydroxyethyl cellulose was mixed with 300 g of dimethyl sulfoxide, 1.47 g of the above-prepared rosin intermediate was added, the mixture was stirred and heated to 60°C, 0.1 g of tin tetrachloride was added, and the mixture was kept warm for 0.5 h. After the reaction, ethyl acetate was added to precipitate a white solid. After filtration, the obtained white solid was mixed with 200 g of distilled water, dialyzed for 24 h, distilled under reduced pressure, and freeze-dried to obtain a hydrophobic preform.

[0039] 5.46 g of the hydrophobic preform, 48 g of cyclohexane and 12 g of deionized water were mixed, and then high-speed shearing and dispersion was performed at a rotation speed of 12000 rpm for 5 minutes to obtain a bio-based hydrophobic finishing component.

[0040] Preparation of antibacterial microcapsule components: 1.8 g of polyvinyl alcohol was mixed with 50 g of deionized water to obtain an aqueous phase, 3.15 g of 3-methacryloyl dopamine, 6.85 g of lavender essential oil, 3 g of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 1.2 g of azoisobutyronitrile and 3.6 g of n-butanol were mixed to obtain an oil phase, the aqueous phase and the oil phase were mixed, and then dispersed by high-speed shearing homogenizer to obtain a pre-emulsion, the pre-emulsion was bathed in water at 40° C., 5 ml of 1 mol / L ferric chloride solution was added, and the reaction was stirred magnetically for 2 hours to obtain an antibacterial microcapsule component.

[0041] Preparation of finishing coating: 700 g of aqueous polyurethane emulsion, 50 g of bio-based hydrophobic finishing component, 63 g of antibacterial microcapsule component and 21 g of surfactant were mixed, and stirred at a rotation speed of 300 rpm for 40 minutes to obtain a finishing coating.

[0042] Preparation of comfortable fabrics: The fabric body is completely immersed in the finishing coating, and after standing for 30 minutes, the fabric body is transferred to an oven and dried at 40°C for 12 hours to form a finishing coating on the surface of the fabric body to obtain a comfortable fabric.

[0043] Example 4 Example 4 is based on Example 3. The difference between Example 4 and Example 3 is that in Example 4, when preparing the hydrophobic preform, 1.6 g of rosin intermediate and 6.4 g of hydroxyethyl cellulose are added.

[0044] Example 5 Example 5 is based on Example 3. The difference between Example 5 and Example 3 is that in Example 5, when preparing the hydrophobic preform, 1.36 g of rosin intermediate and 6.64 g of hydroxyethyl cellulose are added.

[0045] Example 6 Example 6 is based on Example 3. The difference between Example 6 and Example 3 is that in Example 6, 4.8 g of the hydrophobic preform is added when preparing the hydrophobic finishing component.

[0046] Example 7 Example 7 is based on Example 3. The difference between Example 7 and Example 3 is that in Example 7, 6.12 g of the hydrophobic preform is added when preparing the hydrophobic finishing component.

[0047] Example 8 Example 8 is based on Example 3. The difference between Example 8 and Example 3 is that in Example 8, 7.14 g of lavender essential oil and 2.86 g of 3-methacryloyl dopamine are added when preparing the antibacterial microcapsule component.

[0048] Example 9 Example 9 is based on Example 3. The difference between Example 9 and Example 3 is that in Example 9, when preparing the antibacterial microcapsule component, 6.67 g of lavender essential oil and 3.33 g of 3-methacryloyl dopamine are added.

[0049] Example 10 Example 10 is based on Example 3. The difference between Example 10 and Example 3 is that in Example 9, when preparing the antibacterial microcapsule component, the concentration of ferric chloride added is 0.6 mol / L.

[0050] Embodiment 11 Example 11 is based on Example 3. The difference between Example 11 and Example 3 is that in Example 11, when preparing the antibacterial microcapsule component, the concentration of ferric chloride added is 1.4 mol / L.

[0051] Example 12 Example 12 is based on Example 3. The difference between Example 12 and Example 3 is that in Example 12, no ferric chloride solution is added when preparing the antibacterial microcapsule component.

[0052] Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 1 is based on Example 3, and in Comparative Example 1, the rosin intermediate in the bio-based hydrophobic finishing component is replaced with an equal amount of hydroxyethyl cellulose.

[0053] Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 2 is based on Example 3, and in Comparative Example 2, the antibacterial microcapsule component is replaced with ordinary lavender essential oil.

[0054] Performance testing The comfortable fabrics of Examples 1-12 and Comparative Examples 1-2 were subjected to the following performance tests: (1) Hydrophobic performance test The contact angle of the prepared sample surface was tested. Three points were randomly selected for each sample and tested three times. The average value was taken and the test results were filled in Table 1.

[0055] (2) Antibacterial performance test According to GB / T 20944.1 Evaluation of antibacterial properties of textiles, the antibacterial performance of the samples was tested and tested again after 7 days. Each sample was tested 3 times, the average value was taken, and the test results were filled in Table 1.

[0056] (3) Washability test According to GB / T3921-2008 Textiles - Colour fastness to washing with soap - Test standard, the samples were tested for their water washability. Each sample was tested 3 times, the average value was taken, and the test results were filled in Table 1.

[0057] Table 1 Performance test results of Examples 1-12 and Comparative Examples 1-2 Data analysis From Table 1, it can be seen that the hydrophobic angles of Examples 1-3 are all 160° and above, indicating that the comfortable fabric prepared by the present application has good hydrophobic properties; the antibacterial rates of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus of the samples of Examples 1-3 are both 99.90% and above, and the antibacterial rates of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus are both above 96.00% after 7 days, indicating that the comfortable fabric prepared by the present application has good antibacterial properties and can achieve long-term antibacterial effects; the color fastness of Examples 1-3 is all at level 5, indicating that the comfortable fabric prepared by the present application has good water washability.

[0058] When preparing the hydrophobic preform in Example 4 and Example 5, the mass ratio between the rosin intermediate and the hydroxyethyl cellulose is not within the range specified in the present application. When the content of hydroxyethyl cellulose is too little, the carbon content in the system is low, the grafting rate is reduced, and the ring-opening reaction is difficult to be sufficient, thereby affecting the quality of the prepared rosin intermediate; when the content of hydroxyethyl cellulose is too much, the ring-opening reaction reaches saturation and it is difficult to further improve the grafting performance of the product, and ungrafted components remain in the system, so the grafting rate of the system is reduced, and the various performances of Example 4 and Example 5 are reduced.

[0059] In Example 6 and Example 7, when preparing the hydrophobic finishing components, the proportion of the hydrophobic preform is not within the range specified in the present application. When the content of the hydrophobic preform is too little, the content of the rigid phenanthrene hydrogen ring of the rosin is low, and the hydrophobic performance is difficult to be further improved. When the content of the hydrophobic preform is too much, the interface adsorption of the entire hydrophobic finishing component reaches saturation, and the stability of the system is reduced. Therefore, the overall performance of Example 6 and Example 7 is reduced.

[0060] In Example 8 and Example 9, when preparing the antibacterial microcapsule component, the mass ratio of the added lavender essential oil to 3-methacryloyl dopamine is not within the range specified in the present application. When the content of 3-methacryloyl dopamine is too little, on the one hand, it is difficult to cover all the lavender essential oil, and some effective antibacterial components are free in the system and quickly oxidized and inactivated. On the other hand, the adhesion performance between the antibacterial microcapsule component and the fabric body is difficult to be further improved, the stability is reduced, and the effective antibacterial components are lost after washing, and the stability is reduced; when the content of 3-methacryloyl dopamine is too much, the excessive 3-methacryloyl dopamine is difficult to fully dissolve in the system, and due to the steric hindrance effect, the adhesion performance of the antibacterial microcapsule component on the fabric is reduced, and the water washing resistance is also reduced; therefore, the various performances of Example 8 and Example 9 are reduced.

[0061] The concentrations of the ferric chloride solutions added in Examples 10 and 11 are not within the range specified in the present application. When the concentration of ferric chloride is too high, the stability of the system will be reduced. When the concentration of ferric chloride is too low, the catechol functional groups of 3-methacryloyl dopamine are difficult to fully react with Fe 3+ Metal coordination bonds are formed between the prepared antibacterial microcapsules and the fabric body, and the bonding performance between the prepared antibacterial microcapsules and the fabric body is difficult to further improve.

[0062] In Example 12, no ferric chloride solution was added, and the 3-methacryloyl dopamine system was difficult to form a stable coordination structure, so the stability was reduced, and the bonding performance with the fabric was difficult to be improved.

[0063] In Comparative Example 1, the bio-based hydrophobic finishing component does not use dehydroabietal alcohol to modify hydroxyethyl cellulose, so it is difficult to improve the hydrophobic properties of hydroxyethyl cellulose and to obtain a stable spatial structure. The effect of adhesion to the fabric body is also reduced, so the stability of Comparative Example 1 is reduced.

[0064] In Comparative Example 2, 3-methacryloyl dopamine was replaced with lavender essential oil, and the uncoated antibacterial component was rapidly oxidized and inactivated, and the antibacterial effect was reduced.

[0065] This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present application, and it is not a limitation of the present application. Through the above description, relevant staff can make various changes and modifications without deviating from the technical idea of ​​the present application. The technical scope of the present application is not limited to the content in the specification, and its technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A fabric with a comfortable skin feel, characterized in that: It includes a fabric body and a finishing coating, wherein the finishing coating is obtained by applying the overall reagent to the surface of the fabric body, and the finishing coating includes the following components by mass: Waterborne polyurethane emulsion 600-800 parts 44-56 parts of bio-based hydrophobic finishing component 56-70 parts of antibacterial microcapsule components Surfactant 18-24 parts The bio-based hydrophobic finishing component raw materials include hydroxyethyl cellulose and a rosin-based intermediate.

2. The skin-friendly fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rosin-based intermediate is prepared by the following method: Dehydroabietyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether is mixed with toluene, and boron trifluoride ether and epichlorohydrin are added, stirred, heated to react, and subjected to reduced pressure distillation to obtain a distillation system after the reaction; the distillation system is mixed with a sodium hydroxide solution and stirred, filtered and washed, the oil phase is separated, dried, and toluene is removed by reduced pressure distillation to obtain a rosin intermediate.

3. The skin-friendly fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bio-based hydrophobic finishing component is prepared by the following method: The hydroxyethyl cellulose and dimethyl sulfoxide are mixed, a rosin intermediate is added, the mixture is stirred and heated, tin tetrachloride is added, the mixture is kept warm for reaction, ethyl acetate is added to precipitate a white solid, the obtained white solid is mixed with distilled water after suction filtration, dialyzed, distilled under reduced pressure, and freeze-dried to obtain a hydrophobic preform; the hydrophobic preform, cyclohexane and deionized water are mixed, and the mixture is sheared and dispersed to obtain a bio-based hydrophobic finishing component.

4. The skin-friendly fabric according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mass ratio between the rosin intermediate and hydroxyethyl cellulose is 1:(4.25-6.25).

5. The skin-friendly fabric according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mass of the hydrophobic preform accounts for 8.8-9.4% of the mass of the bio-based hydrophobic finishing component.

6. The skin-friendly fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The antibacterial microcapsule components include 3-methacryloyl dopamine and lavender essential oil.

7. The skin-friendly fabric according to claim 6, characterized in that: The antibacterial microcapsule component is prepared by the following method: Polyvinyl alcohol is mixed with deionized water to obtain an aqueous phase, 3-methacryloyl dopamine, lavender essential oil, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, azoisobutyronitrile and n-butanol are mixed to obtain an oil phase, the aqueous phase and the oil phase are mixed, high-speed shear dispersion is performed to obtain a prefabricated emulsion, the prefabricated emulsion is bathed in water, a ferric chloride solution is added, and the reaction is stirred to obtain an antibacterial microcapsule component.

8. The skin-friendly fabric according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mass ratio between the 3-methacryloyl dopamine and the lavender essential oil is 1:(0.02-0.04).

9. The skin-friendly fabric according to claim 7, characterized in that: The concentration of the ferric chloride solution is 0.8-1.2 mol / L.

10. The skin-friendly fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The finishing coating is prepared by the following method: The aqueous polyurethane emulsion, the bio-based hydrophobic finishing component, the antibacterial microcapsule component and the surfactant are mixed and stirred to obtain the finishing coating.