High-altitude tunnel air conditioning dust removal equipment and control method

Abstract

The invention relates to high-altitude tunnel air conditioning dust removal equipment and a control method, and belongs to the technical field of tunnel construction dust removal. The filter cartridge comprises a cartridge body, a mounting frame arranged on the cartridge body in a sliding and penetrating mode, a drying layer arranged on the mounting frame and a humidifying layer arranged on the mounting frame, the sliding direction of the mounting frame is perpendicular to the length direction of the cartridge body, and the arrangement direction of the drying layer and the humidifying layer is parallel to the sliding direction of the mounting frame; the cross section of the drying layer and the cross section of the humidifying layer are both matched with the cross section of the interior of the barrel, the barrel is provided with a driving part used for driving the mounting frame to move, the barrel is provided with a humidity sensor and a controller, and the driving part and the humidity sensor are both in wireless connection with the controller. The device has the effects that the humidity of air subjected to dust removal is conveniently adjusted according to the humidity of the construction environment, and the comfort of the construction environment is guaranteed to a certain extent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of dust removal during tunnel construction, and in particular to a high-altitude tunnel air conditioning and dust removal device and a control method. Background Art

[0002] During tunnel construction, in order to ensure the air quality of the construction environment and the health of construction workers, it is usually necessary to install dust removal equipment at the tunnel construction site.

[0003] In the related art, a Chinese patent document with publication number CN220226956U discloses a tunnel air dust removal device, including a vehicle body and a dust removal part; the dust removal part is installed on the vehicle body, and the dust removal part includes a water storage box, a cover plate, a centrifugal fan, an exhaust pipe, a filter box and a support rod. The water storage box is fixed on the vehicle body, the cover plate is buckled on the water storage box, the mounting rod is installed on the cover plate, the centrifugal fan is installed on the mounting rod, the centrifugal fan is connected to the water storage box through the exhaust pipe, and the filter box is installed on the cover plate and connected to the water storage box through a connecting pipe. During use, the centrifugal fan discharges dust-containing air into the water storage box through the exhaust pipe for dust removal, and the air that has been dusted in the water in the water storage box enters the filter box for secondary filtration.

[0004] Regarding the above-mentioned related technologies, since the humidity in high-altitude areas varies significantly at different altitudes and in different seasons, when the humidity of the construction environment is high, the high humidity of the air discharged from the filter box through the water storage box dust removal will further increase the air humidity, resulting in a decrease in the comfort level of the construction environment. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to facilitate the adjustment of the humidity of the air after dust removal according to the humidity of the construction environment and ensure the comfort of the construction environment to a certain extent, the present application provides a high-altitude tunnel air conditioning and dust removal equipment and control method.

[0006] In the first aspect, the present application provides a high-altitude tunnel air conditioning and dust removal equipment, which adopts the following technical solution: A high-altitude tunnel air conditioning and dust removal equipment, comprising a filter cartridge for communicating with a water storage box, the filter cartridge comprising a cylinder, a mounting frame slidably penetrated on the cylinder, a drying layer arranged on the mounting frame, and a humidifying layer arranged on the mounting frame, the cylinder is used to communicate with the water storage box, the sliding direction of the mounting frame is perpendicular to the length direction of the cylinder, the arrangement directions of the drying layer and the humidifying layer are parallel to the sliding direction of the mounting frame, the cross-sections of the drying layer and the humidifying layer are both adapted to the cross-section inside the cylinder, the cylinder is provided with a driving member for driving the mounting frame to move, the cylinder is provided with a humidity sensor and a controller, the driving member and the humidity sensor are both wirelessly connected to the controller, and when the humidity detected by the humidity sensor is less than a preset value, the controller starts the driving member to drive the mounting frame to drive the humidifying layer to slide toward a direction close to the inside of the cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, mounting covers are provided on opposite sides of the cylinder, the arrangement direction of the two mounting covers is parallel to the sliding direction of the mounting frame, the mounting frame is slidably inserted into the mounting covers, and the driving member is provided in one mounting cover.

[0008] Preferably, a water tank is provided on the mounting cover close to one side of the humidifying layer, a through hole for communicating with the corresponding mounting cover is opened on the water tank, an opening and closing assembly for opening and closing the through hole is provided on the water tank, and a trigger part for triggering the opening and closing assembly is provided on the mounting frame, and when the mounting frame drives the humidifying layer to slide in a direction close to the inside of the cylinder, the trigger part triggers the opening and closing assembly to make the opening and closing assembly open the through hole.

[0009] Preferably, the opening and closing assembly includes an opening and closing plate slidably arranged in the water tank, a pull rope arranged on the opening and closing plate, and an elastic pushing member arranged in the water tank, the opening and closing plate slides in a direction close to or away from the through hole, the elastic pushing member is used to push the opening and closing plate to slide in a direction close to the through hole, and the trigger member is used to pull the pull rope to make the opening and closing plate slide in a direction away from the through hole when the installation frame drives the humidification layer to slide in a direction close to the inside of the cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the elastic pushing member includes a spring for pushing the opening and closing plate to slide toward the direction close to the through hole, one end of the spring is arranged in the water tank, and the other end is arranged on the opening and closing plate. When the spring is in a natural state, the opening and closing plate closes the through hole.

[0011] Preferably, the trigger member includes a first adhesive block arranged on the mounting frame and a second adhesive block slidably arranged in the cylinder, the sliding direction of the second adhesive block is parallel to the sliding direction of the mounting frame, the second adhesive block is located on the side of the first adhesive block close to the humidifying layer, the sliding direction of the opening and closing plate is parallel to the sliding direction of the mounting frame, the end of the pull rope away from the opening and closing plate slides into the cylinder and is connected to the second adhesive block, the first adhesive block is used to bond with the second adhesive block, the bonding force between the first adhesive block and the second adhesive block is greater than the elastic force of the spring, and when the humidifying layer is located in the mounting cover on the corresponding side, the first adhesive block is bonded with the second adhesive block, and the spring is in a natural state.

[0012] Preferably, a limit block is provided in the cylinder, the limit block is located on the side of the second adhesive block close to the drying layer, the limit block is used to abut against the second adhesive block, and when the second adhesive block abuts against the limit block, the opening and closing plate opens the through hole.

[0013] Preferably, the cylinder is arranged in a vertical direction, and a drainage hole is provided on a mounting cover close to one side of the humidifying layer.

[0014] Preferably, the drying layer and the humidifying layer are both detachably connected to the mounting frame, a notch is provided on a side of the mounting cover away from the cylinder, and a cover plate for closing the notch is detachably provided on the mounting cover.

[0015] In the second aspect, the present application provides a control method for high-altitude tunnel air conditioning and dust removal equipment, which adopts the following technical solution: A control method for the high-altitude tunnel air conditioning and dust removal equipment comprises the following steps: The controller starts the driving member to drive the installation frame to reset to an initial state, wherein the initial state of the installation frame is that the drying layer on the installation frame is located inside the cylinder, and the humidifying layer is located outside the cylinder; The humidity of the construction environment is detected by the humidity sensor and sent to the controller, and the controller receives the humidity detected by the humidity sensor; When the humidity detected by the humidity sensor received by the controller is less than a preset value, the controller starts the driving component to drive the installation frame to drive the humidifying layer to move toward the direction close to the inside of the cylinder, so that the humidifying layer moves to the inside of the cylinder and the drying layer moves to the outside of the cylinder. Conversely, the controller starts the driving component to drive the drying layer on the installation frame to move to the inside of the cylinder, and the humidifying layer moves to the outside of the cylinder.

[0016] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects: When in use, the controller and the humidity sensor are started, and the controller starts the driving member to drive the installation frame to reset to the initial state, that is, the drying layer is located inside the cylinder, and the humidifying layer is located outside the cylinder, so that the drying layer dries the air passing through the cylinder; then the humidity of the construction environment is detected by the humidity sensor and sent to the controller, and the controller receives the humidity detected by the humidity sensor; when the humidity detected by the humidity sensor received by the controller is less than the preset value, it proves that the air in the construction environment is relatively dry, and the controller starts the driving member to drive the installation frame to drive the humidifying layer to move toward the direction close to the inside of the cylinder, so that the humidifying layer moves to the inside of the cylinder, and the drying layer moves to the outside of the cylinder, thereby humidifying the air entering the cylinder; when the humidity detected by the humidity sensor received by the controller is greater than or equal to the preset value, it proves that the air humidity of the construction environment is high at this time, and the controller starts the driving member to drive the drying layer on the installation frame to move to the inside of the cylinder, and the humidifying layer moves to the outside of the cylinder, so that the air that has been dusted by the water storage box enters the cylinder and passes through the drying layer for drying, and then is discharged into the construction environment, so that it is convenient to adjust the humidity of the air after dust removal according to the humidity of the construction environment, and to ensure the comfort of the construction environment to a certain extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application, which is mainly used to show the state of the humidification layer being located inside the cylinder.

[0019] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A.

[0020] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Cylinder; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Drying layer; 4. Humidifying layer; 5. Humidity sensor; 6. Controller; 7. Mounting cover; 8. Water storage tank; 9. Through hole; 10. Opening and closing plate; 11. Pull rope; 12. Spring; 13. First bonding block; 14. Second bonding block; 15. Limit block; 16. Drain hole; 17. Notch; 18. Cover plate; 19. Rodless cylinder; 20. Connecting block; 21. Guide rod; 22. Fixing rod; 23. Water inlet pipe; 24. Fixing frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following is combined with Figure 1-3 This application is described in further detail.

[0022] The present application embodiment discloses a high altitude tunnel air conditioning and dust removal device. Figure 1 and Figure 2The high-altitude tunnel air conditioning and dust removal equipment includes a filter cartridge for communicating with a water storage box, the filter cartridge includes a cylinder body 1, a mounting frame 2, a drying layer 3 and a humidifying layer 4, wherein the cylinder body 1 is a hollow structure penetrated at both ends, the cross-section of the cylinder body 1 is rectangular, the cylinder body 1 is arranged in the vertical direction, and the lower end of the cylinder body 1 is used to communicate with the water storage box through a connecting pipe, so that the air that has passed through the water storage box for dust removal can be dried or humidified through the inside of the cylinder body 1 and then discharged.

[0023] Reference Figure 2 The installation frame 2 is slidably mounted on the cylinder 1, the sliding direction of the installation frame 2 is perpendicular to the length direction of the cylinder 1, and openings are provided on opposite sides of the installation frame 2. The drying layer 3 and the humidifying layer 4 are respectively arranged in the two openings of the installation frame 2, and the arrangement direction of the drying layer 3 and the humidifying layer 4 is parallel to the sliding direction of the installation frame 2. The cross-sections of the drying layer 3 and the humidifying layer 4 are both adapted to the cross-sections inside the cylinder 1, so as to shield the air inside the cylinder 1 after low dust removal for drying or humidification. Specifically, the drying layer 3 can be one of an activated carbon layer and a silica gel drying layer, and the humidifying layer 4 can be one of a humidifying cotton sheet, a wet curtain, and a wet film, which are not limited here.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A driving member for driving the installation frame 2 to move is provided on the cylinder 1. When the drying layer 3 slides toward the direction close to the inside of the cylinder 1, the humidifying layer 4 slides toward the direction away from the inside of the cylinder 1; a humidity sensor 5 and a controller 6 are fixedly installed on the cylinder 1, and the driving member and the humidity sensor 5 are wirelessly connected to the controller 6. When the humidity detected by the humidity sensor 5 is less than a preset value, the controller 6 starts the driving member to drive the installation frame 2 to drive the humidifying layer 4 to slide toward the direction close to the inside of the cylinder 1. When the humidity detected by the humidity sensor 5 is greater than or equal to the preset value, the controller 6 starts the driving member to drive the installation frame 2 to drive the drying layer 3 to slide toward the direction close to the inside of the cylinder 1, wherein the preset value is set as needed.

[0025] When in use, the controller 6 and the humidity sensor 5 are started, and the controller 6 starts the driving member to drive the installation frame 2 to reset to the initial state, that is, the drying layer 3 is located inside the cylinder 1, and the humidifying layer 4 is located outside the cylinder 1. At this time, the drying layer 3 will dry the air passing through the cylinder 1; then the humidity of the construction environment is detected by the humidity sensor 5 and sent to the controller 6, and the controller 6 receives the humidity detected by the humidity sensor 5; when the humidity detected by the humidity sensor 5 received by the controller 6 is less than the preset value, it proves that the air in the construction environment is relatively dry, and the controller 6 starts the driving member to drive the installation frame 2 to drive the humidifying layer 4 to move toward the direction close to the inside of the cylinder 1, so that the humidifying layer 4 moves to the cylinder 1. The humidifying layer 4 is located outside the cylinder 1 and the drying layer 3 is inside the cylinder 1. At this time, the humidifying layer 4 will humidify the air passing through the cylinder 1. When the humidity detected by the humidity sensor 5 received by the controller 6 is greater than or equal to the preset value, it proves that the air in the construction environment is relatively humid. The controller 6 starts the driving member to drive the mounting frame 2 to drive the drying layer 3 to slide toward the inside of the cylinder 1, so that the drying layer 3 is located inside the cylinder 1 and the humidifying layer is located outside the cylinder 1. At this time, the air that has been dusted by the water storage box enters the cylinder 1 and will pass through the drying layer 3 for drying, and then be discharged into the construction environment, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the humidity of the air after dust removal according to the humidity of the construction environment, thereby ensuring the comfort of the construction environment to a certain extent.

[0026] Reference Figure 2 Mounting covers 7 are fixed on opposite sides of the cylinder 1. The arrangement direction of the two mounting covers 7 is parallel to the sliding direction of the mounting frame 2. The mounting covers 7 are connected to the cylinder 1. The mounting frame 2 is slidably inserted into the mounting covers 7. The driving member is arranged in the mounting cover 7 on one side. The arrangement of the mounting covers 7 helps to protect the drying layer 3 and the humidifying layer 4.

[0027] Reference Figure 2 In order to facilitate the movement of the installation frame 2, the driving member includes a rodless cylinder 19 installed in the installation cover 7 on one side. Specifically, the rodless cylinder 19 is installed in the installation cover 7 on one side of the drying layer 3. A connecting block 20 is fixed on the side of the installation frame 2 away from the humidifying layer 4. The connecting block 20 is connected and fixed to the movable part of the rodless cylinder 19. The rodless cylinder 19 is wirelessly connected to the controller 6. When it is necessary to drive the installation frame 2 to slide, the rodless cylinder 19 is started, and the rodless cylinder 19 drives the movable part to drive the connecting block 20 and the installation frame 2 to slide, so as to move the drying layer 3 or the humidifying layer 4 to the desired position as needed. In other embodiments, the rodless cylinder 19 can be replaced by a screw rod rotatably arranged in the installation cover 7 on one side and a motor installed in the installation cover 7 on one side. The connecting block 20 is threadedly sleeved on the screw rod. The motor is used to drive the screw rod to rotate. By starting the motor to drive the screw rod to rotate, the connecting block 20 and the installation frame 2 can also be driven to slide.

[0028] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3A water tank 8 is fixedly connected above the mounting cover 7 on one side of the humidifying layer 4. A through hole 9 for communicating with the corresponding mounting cover 7 is opened on the water tank 8. The through hole 9 is located on the side of the corresponding mounting cover 7 close to the cylinder 1. An opening and closing assembly for opening and closing the through hole 9 is arranged in the water tank 8. A triggering member for triggering the opening and closing assembly is arranged on the mounting frame 2. When the mounting frame 2 drives the humidifying layer 4 to slide toward the direction close to the inside of the cylinder 1, the triggering member triggers the opening and closing assembly to enable the opening and closing assembly to open the through hole 9.

[0029] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 In order to facilitate closing or opening the through hole 9, the opening and closing assembly includes an opening and closing plate 10, a pull rope 11 and an elastic pusher. The opening and closing plate 10 is slidably arranged in the water tank 8, and the opening and closing plate 10 slides in the direction close to or away from the through hole 9. Specifically, the sliding direction of the opening and closing plate 10 is parallel to the sliding direction of the mounting frame 2, and the opening and closing plate 10 abuts against the inner wall of the water tank 8 on the side close to the through hole 9 to facilitate opening or closing the through hole 9; a guide rod 21 is fixed on the inner wall of the water tank 8 on the side close to the cylinder 1, and the length direction of the guide rod 21 is parallel to the sliding direction of the opening and closing plate 10, and the opening and closing plate 10 is slidably penetrated on the guide rod 21 to guide the sliding of the opening and closing plate 10.

[0030] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 One end of the pull rope 11 is fixed on the opening and closing plate 10, and the other end slides through the upper end of the water storage tank 8 and movably penetrates into the cylinder 1. The elastic pusher is arranged in the water storage tank 8. The elastic pusher is used to push the opening and closing plate 10 to slide in the direction close to the through hole 9 so that the opening and closing plate 10 closes the through hole 9. The trigger is used to pull the end of the pull rope 11 located in the cylinder 1 when the installation frame 2 drives the humidification layer 4 to slide in the direction close to the cylinder 1 so that the opening and closing plate 10 slides in the direction away from the through hole 9. Since the position where the pull rope 11 passes through the water storage tank 8 is located at the upper end of the water storage tank 8, it is difficult for the water in the water storage tank 8 to enter the cylinder 1.

[0031] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 In order to facilitate the sliding of the opening and closing plate 10 toward the direction close to the through hole 9, the elastic pushing member includes a spring 12, and the spring 12 is sleeved on the guide rod 21. One end of the spring 12 is fixed to the inner wall of the water tank 8, and the other end is fixed to the side of the opening and closing plate 10 close to the cylinder 1. When the spring 12 is in a natural state, the opening and closing plate 10 closes the through hole 9.

[0032] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3In order to facilitate the pulling of the end of the pull rope 11 located in the cylinder 1 to slide the opening and closing plate 10 in the direction away from the through hole 9 when the installation frame 2 drives the humidifying layer 4 to slide in the direction close to the inside of the cylinder 1, the trigger member includes a first adhesive block 13 and a second adhesive block 14. The first adhesive block 13 is fixed on the installation frame 2. The first adhesive block 13 is located between the drying layer 3 and the humidifying layer 4. The second adhesive block 14 is slidably arranged in the cylinder 1. The sliding direction of the second adhesive block 14 is parallel to the sliding direction of the installation frame 2. A fixing rod 22 is fixed in the cylinder 1. The second adhesive block 14 slides The movable sleeve is arranged on the fixed rod 22, so as to help guide the sliding of the second adhesive block 14. The second adhesive block 14 is located on the side of the first adhesive block 13 close to the humidifying layer 4. The end of the pull rope 11 slides into the cylinder 1 and is connected to the second adhesive block 14. The first adhesive block 13 is used to bond with the second adhesive block 14. The bonding force between the first adhesive block 13 and the second adhesive block 14 is greater than the elastic force of the spring 12. When the humidifying layer 4 is located in the mounting cover 7 on the corresponding side, the first adhesive block 13 is bonded with the second adhesive block 14, and the spring 12 is in a natural state.

[0033] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 Specifically, Velcro is fixed on one side of the first adhesive block 13 and the second adhesive block 14 close to each other, and the first adhesive block 13 and the second adhesive block 14 are bonded together by the Velcro, and the bonding force of the Velcro between the first adhesive block 13 and the second adhesive block 14 is greater than the elastic force of the spring 12. In other embodiments, the first adhesive block 13 and the second adhesive block 14 can also be magnets that are attracted to each other, and the first adhesive block 13 and the second adhesive block 14 can also be bonded together by the mutual attraction and cooperation of the two magnets.

[0034] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 In order to limit the moving distance of the second bonding block 14, a limiting block 15 is fixed on the fixed rod 22 in the cylinder 1. The limiting block 15 is located on the side of the second bonding block 14 close to the drying layer 3. The limiting block 15 is used to abut against the second bonding block 14. When the second bonding block 14 abuts against the limiting block 15, the opening and closing plate 10 opens the through hole 9.

[0035] When the installation frame 2 is in the initial state, the drying layer 3 is located in the cylinder 1, the humidifying layer 4 is located in the installation cover 7 near one side, the first bonding block 13 is bonded with the second bonding block 14, the spring 12 is in the natural state, and the opening and closing plate 10 closes the through hole 9; when the humidity detected by the humidity sensor 5 received by the controller 6 is less than the preset value, it proves that the air in the construction environment is relatively dry, and the controller 6 starts the rodless cylinder 19, and the rodless cylinder 19 drives the connecting block 20 and the installation frame 2 to drive the humidifying layer 4 to slide toward the direction close to the inside of the cylinder 1, and then the first bonding block 13 on the installation frame 2 drives the second bonding block 14 toward the center of the cylinder 1 The second adhesive block 14 moves, the pull rope 11, and the pull rope 11 pulls the opening and closing plate 10 to slide in the direction close to the cylinder 1, compressing the spring 12, and then the opening and closing plate 10 opens the through hole 9, and the humidification water in the water storage tank 8 flows to the humidification layer 4, thereby ensuring the wetness of the humidification layer 4; then the second adhesive block 14 abuts against the limit block 15, and as the installation frame 2 continues to move, the first adhesive block 13 is separated from the second adhesive block 14, and the opening and closing plate 10 moves in the direction close to the through hole 9 under the elastic force of the spring 12, and the through hole 9 is closed again, and finally the humidification layer 4 moves into the cylinder 1 to humidify the air passing through the cylinder 1.

[0036] Reference Figure 2 A drainage hole 16 is provided on the bottom wall of the mounting cover 7 near one side of the humidifying layer 4 . The drainage hole 16 is located below the humidifying layer 4 . The setting of the drainage hole 16 makes it difficult for humidifying water to accumulate in the corresponding mounting cover 7 .

[0037] Reference Figure 2 The water storage tank 8 is connected with a water inlet pipe 23 , and a screw cap is threadedly connected to the water inlet pipe 23 , so as to replenish water into the water storage tank 8 through the water inlet pipe 23 .

[0038] Reference Figure 2 , the drying layer 3 and the humidifying layer 4 are both fixed with a fixing frame 24 along their own circumference, and the fixing frame 24 is detachably connected to the mounting frame 2, so that the drying layer 3 and the humidifying layer 4 are detachable from the mounting frame 2. Specifically, plug-in interfaces are provided at both ends of the mounting frame 2 in the length direction, and the fixing frame 24 is plugged into the mounting frame 2 from the plug-in interfaces, and an elastic cushion layer is provided on the outer wall of the fixing frame 24 to increase the friction between the fixing frame 24 and the mounting frame 2, so that the fixing frame 24 is not easy to fall off from the mounting frame 2; in other embodiments, the fixing frame 24 and the mounting frame 2 can also be detachably connected by bolts, screws, etc.; a notch 17 for the corresponding drying layer 3 or the humidifying layer 4 to move in or out is provided on the side of the mounting cover 7 away from the cylinder 1, and a cover plate 18 for closing the notch 17 is detachably connected to the mounting cover 7 by bolts, screws, etc.

[0039] When the drying layer 3 or the humidifying layer 4 needs to be replaced, the cover plate 18 on the corresponding side of the mounting cover 7 is opened, and then the fixing frame 24 on the drying layer 3 or the humidifying layer 4 is removed from the mounting frame 2 to replace the drying layer 3 or the humidifying layer 4.

[0040] The implementation principle of the high-altitude tunnel air conditioning and dust removal equipment of the embodiment of the present application is: when in use, start the controller 6 and the humidity sensor 5, start the rodless cylinder 19 through the controller 6, and the rodless cylinder 19 drives the mounting frame 2 to reset to the initial state, that is, the drying layer 3 is located inside the cylinder 1, and the humidifying layer 4 is located in the mounting cover 7 on the corresponding side. The first bonding block 13 is bonded to the second bonding block 14, the spring 12 is in a natural state, and the opening and closing plate 10 closes the through hole 9. At this time, the air that has been dusted by the water storage box enters the cylinder 1, passes through the drying layer 3 for drying, and then is discharged from the cylinder 1.

[0041] Then, the humidity of the construction environment is detected by the humidity sensor 5 and sent to the controller 6 in real time or at a fixed time. The controller 6 receives the humidity detected by the humidity sensor 5. When the humidity detected by the humidity sensor 5 received by the controller 6 is less than the preset value, it proves that the air in the construction environment is dry. The controller 6 starts the rodless cylinder 19. The rodless cylinder 19 drives the installation frame 2 to drive the humidification layer 4 to move toward the direction close to the inside of the cylinder 1 through the connecting block 20. When the installation frame 2 moves, the first bonding block 13 drives the second bonding block 14 to move synchronously. The second bonding block 14 pulls the pull rope 11, so that the pull rope 11 pulls the opening and closing plate 10 to move toward the direction close to the cylinder 1. The opening and closing plate 10 opens the through hole 9, and the humidification water in the water storage tank 8 flows to the humidification layer 4 to moisten the humidification layer 4. The excess water in the mounting cover 7 is discharged from the drainage hole 16, and then the second bonding block 14 moves to abut against the limit block 15. As the mounting frame 2 continues to move, the first bonding block 13 is separated from the second bonding block 14, and the compressed spring 12 pushes the opening and closing plate 10 to move toward the through hole 9 for reset. The opening and closing plate 10 recloses the through hole 9, and then the humidification layer 4 completely blocks the inside of the cylinder 1. At this time, the air that has been dusted by the water storage box enters the cylinder 1 and is humidified by the humidification layer 4, and then is discharged into the construction environment.

[0042] When the humidity detected by the humidity sensor 5 received by the controller 6 is greater than or equal to the preset value, it proves that the air in the construction environment is relatively humid. The controller 6 starts the rodless cylinder 19, and the rodless cylinder 19 drives the mounting frame 2 to drive the drying layer 3 to move toward the direction close to the inside of the cylinder 1, so that the drying layer 3 moves into the cylinder 1, and the humidifying layer 4 is located in the mounting cover 7 on the corresponding side. The first adhesive block 13 is bonded with the second adhesive block 14. At this time, the air that has been dusted by the water storage box enters the cylinder 1 and will pass through the drying layer 3 for drying, and then be discharged into the construction environment, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the humidity of the air after dust removal according to the humidity of the construction environment, thereby ensuring the comfort of the construction environment to a certain extent.

[0043] The present application also discloses a control method for high-altitude tunnel air conditioning and dust removal equipment. The control method for high-altitude tunnel air conditioning and dust removal equipment comprises the following steps: Step 1: Start the rodless cylinder 19 through the controller 6, and the rodless cylinder 19 drives the mounting frame 2 to reset to the initial state. The initial state of the mounting frame 2 is that the drying layer 3 on the mounting frame 2 is located inside the cylinder 1, and the humidifying layer 4 is located in the mounting cover 7 on the corresponding side; Step 2: Detect the humidity of the construction environment through the humidity sensor 5 and send it to the controller 6, and the controller 6 receives the humidity detected by the humidity sensor 5; Step 3: When the humidity detected by the humidity sensor 5 received by the controller 6 is less than the preset value, the controller 6 starts the rodless cylinder 19, and the rodless cylinder 19 drives the mounting frame 2 to drive the humidification layer 4 to move toward the direction close to the inside of the cylinder 1, and the first bonding block 13 drives the second bonding block 14 to move, so that the pull rope 11 pulls the opening and closing plate 10 to move in the direction away from the through hole 9, so that the humidification water in the water storage tank 8 flows to the humidification layer 4, and then the second bonding block 14 abuts against the limit block 15, and the mounting frame 2 continues to move, so that the first bonding block 13 drives the second bonding block 14 ... The connecting block 13 is disengaged from the second bonding block 14, and the spring 12 pushes the opening and closing plate 10 to close the through hole 9, and then the humidifying layer 4 moves to the inside of the cylinder 1, and the drying layer 3 moves to the mounting cover 7 close to one side. Conversely, the controller 6 starts the rodless cylinder 19, and the rodless cylinder 19 drives the mounting frame 2 to drive the drying layer 3 to move toward the inside of the cylinder 1, so that the drying layer 3 on the mounting frame 2 moves to the inside of the cylinder 1, and the humidifying layer 4 moves to the mounting cover 7 close to one side, and the first bonding block 13 is bonded with the second bonding block 14.

[0044] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A high altitude tunnel air conditioning and dust removal device, comprising a filter cartridge connected to a water storage box, Features: The filter cartridge comprises a cartridge body (1), a mounting frame (2) slidably arranged on the cartridge body (1), a drying layer (3) arranged on the mounting frame (2), and a humidifying layer (4) arranged on the mounting frame (2); the cartridge body (1) is used to communicate with a water storage box; the sliding direction of the mounting frame (2) is perpendicular to the length direction of the cartridge body (1); the arrangement direction of the drying layer (3) and the humidifying layer (4) is parallel to the sliding direction of the mounting frame (2); the cross-sections of the drying layer (3) and the humidifying layer (4) are both adapted to the cross-section inside the cartridge body (1); the cartridge body (1) is provided with a driving member for driving the mounting frame (2) to move; the cartridge body (1) is provided with a humidity sensor (5) and a controller (6); the driving member and the humidity sensor (5) are both wirelessly connected to the controller (6); when the humidity detected by the humidity sensor (5) is less than a preset value, the controller (6) activates the driving member to drive the mounting frame (2) to drive the humidifying layer (4) to slide in a direction close to the inside of the cartridge body (1).

2. A high altitude tunnel air conditioning and dust removal equipment according to claim 1, Features: Mounting covers (7) are arranged on opposite sides of the cylinder (1); the arrangement direction of the two mounting covers (7) is parallel to the sliding direction of the mounting frame (2); the mounting frame (2) is slidably inserted into the mounting covers (7); and the driving member is arranged in the mounting cover (7) on one side.

3. A high altitude tunnel air conditioning and dust removal equipment according to claim 2, Features: A water storage tank (8) is provided on the installation cover (7) near one side of the humidifying layer (4); a through hole (9) for communicating with the corresponding installation cover (7) is provided on the water storage tank (8); an opening and closing assembly for opening and closing the through hole (9) is provided on the water storage tank (8); a triggering member for triggering the opening and closing assembly is provided on the installation frame (2); when the installation frame (2) drives the humidifying layer (4) to slide in a direction close to the inside of the cylinder (1), the triggering member triggers the opening and closing assembly so that the opening and closing assembly opens the through hole (9).

4. A high altitude tunnel air conditioning and dust removal equipment according to claim 3, Features: The opening and closing assembly comprises an opening and closing plate (10) slidably arranged in a water storage tank (8), a pull rope (11) arranged on the opening and closing plate (10), and an elastic pusher arranged in the water storage tank (8); the opening and closing plate (10) slides in a direction close to or away from the through hole (9); the elastic pusher is used to push the opening and closing plate (10) to slide in a direction close to the through hole (9); and the triggering member is used to pull the pull rope (11) to make the opening and closing plate (10) slide in a direction away from the through hole (9) when the installation frame (2) drives the humidification layer (4) to slide in a direction close to the inside of the cylinder (1), so as to make the opening and closing plate (10) slide in a direction away from the through hole (9).

5. A high altitude tunnel air conditioning and dust removal equipment according to claim 4, Features: The elastic pusher comprises a spring (12) for pushing the opening and closing plate (10) to slide in a direction close to the through hole (9); one end of the spring (12) is arranged in the water storage tank (8), and the other end is arranged on the opening and closing plate (10); when the spring (12) is in a natural state, the opening and closing plate (10) closes the through hole (9).

6. A high altitude tunnel air conditioning and dust removal equipment according to claim 5, Features: The trigger member comprises a first adhesive block (13) arranged on the mounting frame (2) and a second adhesive block (14) slidably arranged in the cylinder (1); the sliding direction of the second adhesive block (14) is parallel to the sliding direction of the mounting frame (2); the second adhesive block (14) is located on a side of the first adhesive block (13) close to the humidifying layer (4); the sliding direction of the opening and closing plate (10) is parallel to the sliding direction of the mounting frame (2); the pull rope (11) is away from the opening and closing plate (10); One end of the humidifying layer (4) is slidably inserted into the cylinder (1) and connected to the second adhesive block (14); the first adhesive block (13) is used to be bonded and matched with the second adhesive block (14); the bonding force between the first adhesive block (13) and the second adhesive block (14) is greater than the elastic force of the spring (12); when the humidifying layer (4) is located in the mounting cover (7) on the corresponding side, the first adhesive block (13) and the second adhesive block (14) are bonded and matched, and the spring (12) is in a natural state.

7. A high altitude tunnel air conditioning and dust removal equipment according to claim 6, Features: A limit block (15) is arranged in the cylinder (1), and the limit block (15) is located on a side of the second bonding block (14) close to the drying layer (3). The limit block (15) is used to abut against the second bonding block (14). When the second bonding block (14) abuts against the limit block (15), the opening and closing plate (10) opens the through hole (9).

8. The high altitude tunnel air conditioning and dust removal equipment according to claim 3, Features: The cylinder (1) is arranged in a vertical direction, and a drainage hole (16) is provided on a mounting cover (7) close to one side of the humidifying layer (4).

9. A high altitude tunnel air conditioning and dust removal equipment according to any one of claims 2 to 8, Features: The drying layer (3) and the humidifying layer (4) are both detachably connected to the mounting frame (2); a notch (17) is provided on a side of the mounting cover (7) away from the cylinder (1); and a cover plate (18) for closing the notch (17) is detachably provided on the mounting cover (7).

10. A control method for the high altitude tunnel air conditioning and dust removal equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 9, It is characterized in that The steps include: The controller (6) starts the driving member to drive the installation frame (2) to reset to an initial state, wherein the initial state of the installation frame (2) is that the drying layer (3) on the installation frame (2) is located inside the cylinder (1), and the humidifying layer (4) is located outside the cylinder (1); The humidity of the construction environment is detected by a humidity sensor (5) and sent to a controller (6), and the controller (6) receives the humidity detected by the humidity sensor (5); When the humidity detected by the humidity sensor (5) received by the controller (6) is less than a preset value, the controller (6) activates the driving member to drive the installation frame (2) to drive the humidifying layer (4) to move in a direction close to the inside of the cylinder (1), so that the humidifying layer (4) moves to the inside of the cylinder (1) and the drying layer (3) moves to the outside of the cylinder (1); conversely, the controller (6) activates the driving member to drive the drying layer (3) on the installation frame (2) to move to the inside of the cylinder (1) and the humidifying layer (4) moves to the outside of the cylinder (1).

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