Comprehensive three-waste detection device
Through the automatic fixing and rotary drying mechanism, the problem of waste liquid pollution in waste solid detection is solved, and the rapid and accurate drying of waste solid and waste liquid removal is achieved, the accuracy of the detection results is improved, and air pollution is avoided.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411155521.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-22
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the waste solid inspection, the existing comprehensive three-waste detection device may easily lead to inaccurate test results due to waste liquid pollution, and the heating and drying process pollutes the air.
The first fixed block, second fixed block, fastening spring, and fixing rod are used to automatically fix the waste solid. The rotating shaft and concave fan blade are accelerated to dry. The fan blows the air to circulate the hot air and rotates to throw away the remaining waste liquid on the surface. And remove and collect waste liquid through heating chambers, exhaust pipes, pumps, and gas storage boxes to avoid affecting the detection results.
The rapid and precise drying of waste solids and the removal of waste liquids is achieved, the accuracy of the detection results is improved, and the impact of gasification waste liquid on detection is avoided.
Smart Images

Figure FT_1 
Figure FT_2 
Figure FT_3
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of detection devices, and in particular to a comprehensive three-waste detection device. Background Art
[0002] The three wastes refer to wastewater, waste gas and solid waste. Wastewater mainly comes from product washing water, equipment washing wastewater, workshop floor cleaning water and waste gas absorption wastewater. Waste gas mainly consists of acid mist and dust generated during the grinding process of some color pastes. No solid waste is generated during the production process. Solid waste mainly comes from packaging barrels and bags of raw materials and products, and zirconia beads ground from dispersions.
[0003] Generally, the three are tested separately during detection. However, when testing waste solids, waste liquid is often mixed on the surface or inside of the waste solids. During detection, it is easy to be affected by the waste liquid, causing errors in the detection results. The existing comprehensive three-waste detection device dries the waste liquid on the surface of the waste solids through a heating chamber to ensure the accuracy of the detection. However, this method requires the waste solids to be provided in the heating chamber for a long time to fully dry the waste liquid on the surface of the waste solids, and the gas after drying is waste gas, which will pollute the air. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a comprehensive three-waste detection device, which automatically fixes the waste solids through a No. 1 fixing block, a No. 2 fixing block, a tightening spring, and a fixing rod, and is applicable to waste solids of different sizes or dimensions, and has a wide range of applications. When the waste solids are heated inside the heating bin, the fan blows air into the heating bin, which not only circulates the hot air inside the heating bin, but also blows air to the concave fan blades, thereby rotating the rotating shaft, rotating the concave fan blades, and rotating the concave fan blades. The shaft will drive the solid device to rotate and accelerate the drying of the waste solids. At the same time, the rotation will throw away the waste liquid remaining on the surface of the waste solids, and no other power components are required. The waste solids are heated through the heating bin, exhaust pipe, pump, and No. 2 air storage tank to remove the waste liquid on the surface of the waste solids, and the vaporized waste liquid is collected and tested, so as to avoid the influence of the vaporized waste liquid on the test results and make the test results more accurate. The three wastes are stored and tested separately through the liquid storage tank, No. 1 air storage tank, and the material inlet platform to avoid inaccurate detection.
[0005] The present invention also provides the above-mentioned comprehensive three-waste detection device, comprising: a box body, the upper surface of the box body is fixedly connected to the top plate, the box body is provided with a liquid inlet pipe, an air inlet pipe and an inlet port, the inner surface of the box body is fixedly connected to a liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank is communicated with the liquid inlet pipe, the inlet port is provided with an inlet platform, a slide groove is provided on the inlet platform, the inner rotation of the slide groove is connected with an electric roller, the inner sliding connection of the slide groove is connected with a slide plate, the electric roller is located below the slide plate, and the two are in contact with each other, the upper surface of the slide plate is slidably connected with two fastening plates, the two fastening plates are connected by an adjusting screw rod, the fastening plate is threadedly connected with the adjusting screw rod, the upper surface of the inlet platform is fixedly connected with a heating bin, the material of the heating bin is a heat-insulating material, the upper surface of the heating bin is fixedly connected with a No. 1 air storage box, the No. 1 air storage box is communicated with the air inlet pipe, the heating bin is provided with an exhaust pipe, the upper surface of the top plate is fixedly connected with a pump, the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the pump, and the output end of the pump is fixedly connected to the A connecting pipe is fixedly connected, and one end of the connecting pipe away from the pump is fixedly connected to the second air storage box. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fastening plate, and a solid device is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and a concave fan blade is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating shaft. A detection device is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the box body, and a fan is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the heating bin. The output end of the fan is fixedly connected to an air duct, and the air duct passes through the upper surface of the heating bin and extends to the inside of the heating bin. The angle between the air duct and the top surface of the heating bin is forty-five degrees, and the air duct is located above the concave fan blade; the solid device includes: a first fixed block and a second fixed block, and the first fixed block and the second fixed block are both provided with a movable groove. The inner surface of the movable groove on the first fixed block is fixedly connected with a fastening spring, and the end of the fastening spring away from the movable groove is fixedly connected with a fixing rod, and a fastening block is provided inside the movable groove on the second fixed block, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first fixed block, and the second fixed block is rotatably connected to the fastening plate through a rotating shaft.
[0006] According to a comprehensive three-waste detection device provided by the present invention, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the box body, and a universal wheel is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the connecting shaft.
[0007] According to a comprehensive three-waste detection device provided by the present invention, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the heating bin, and a heating tube is fixedly connected to the fixing plate.
[0008] According to a comprehensive three-waste detection device provided by the present invention, the inlet and the heating bin are both provided with a lifting plate, and the lifting plate is movably connected to the slide plate.
[0009] According to a comprehensive three-waste detection device provided by the present invention, the fastening block includes: a mounting block, a small spring, and a connecting block. The mounting block is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the movable groove, the small spring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mounting block, and one end of the small spring away from the mounting block is fixedly connected to the connecting block, and the connecting block is movably connected to the fixed rod.
[0010] According to a comprehensive three-waste detection device provided by the present invention, the detection device includes: a liquid detection head, a solid detection chamber, and a gas detection head.
[0011] According to a comprehensive three-waste detection device provided by the present invention, the liquid detection head penetrates the outer surface of the liquid storage tank and extends to the interior of the liquid storage tank, the solid detection chamber is located behind the heating chamber and has a width greater than the width of the slide plate, and the gas detection head penetrates the outer surface of the No. 1 gas storage tank and extends to the interior of the No. 1 gas storage tank.
[0012] According to the comprehensive three-waste detection device provided by the present invention, one end of the adjusting screw rod is fixedly connected to a rotating disk. Beneficial Effects
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the comprehensive three-waste detection device automatically fixes the waste solids through the No. 1 fixing block, the No. 2 fixing block, the tightening spring and the fixing rod, and can be applied to waste solids of different sizes or dimensions, with a wide range of applications. When the waste solids are heated inside the heating bin through the rotating shaft, the concave fan blades, the fan and the air duct, the fan blows air into the heating bin, which not only circulates the hot air inside the heating bin, but also blows air to the concave fan blades, thereby rotating the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft will drive the solid device to rotate, thereby accelerating the drying of the waste solids. At the same time, the rotation will throw out the waste liquid remaining on the surface of the waste solids, and no other power components are required.
[0014] Compared with the existing technology, the comprehensive three-waste detection device heats the waste solids through the heating bin, exhaust pipe, pump, and No. 2 gas storage tank, removes the waste liquid on the surface of the waste solids, collects the vaporized waste liquid, and detects the vaporized waste liquid, thereby avoiding the influence of the vaporized waste liquid on the detection results and making the detection results more accurate.
[0015] Compared with the existing technology, the comprehensive three-waste detection device stores and detects the three wastes separately through a liquid storage tank, a No. 1 gas storage tank, and an inlet platform, thus avoiding inaccurate detection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments; Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of a comprehensive three-waste detection device of the present invention; Figure 2It is a longitudinal cross-sectional structural diagram of a comprehensive three-waste detection device of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a comprehensive three-waste detection device of the present invention; Figure 4 This is an overall structural diagram of a solid matter device of a comprehensive three-waste detection device of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a main structural diagram of a solid matter device of a comprehensive three-waste detection device of the present invention; Figure 6 A comprehensive three-waste detection device of the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of center C.
[0017] Legend: 1. Box; 2. Top plate; 3. Connecting shaft; 4. Universal wheel; 5. Liquid inlet pipe; 6. Air inlet pipe; 7. Inlet platform; 8. Slide; 9. Lifting plate; 10. Heating chamber; 11. Electric roller; 12. Slide plate; 13. Fastening plate; 14. Adjusting screw rod; 15. Air duct; 16. Turntable; 17. Rotating shaft; 18. Concave fan blade; 19. Fixing device; 1901. No. 1 fixing block; 1902. No. 2 fixing block; 1903. Movable slot; 1904 , fastening spring; 1905, fixing rod; 1906, rotating shaft; 1907, fastening block; 1908, mounting block; 1909, small spring; 1910, connecting block; 20, liquid storage tank; 21, No. 1 gas storage tank; 22, exhaust pipe; 23, pump; 24, connecting pipe; 25, No. 2 gas storage tank; 26, detection device; 27, liquid detection head; 28, solid detection chamber; 29, gas detection head; 30, fan; 31, fixing plate; 32, heating tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present invention, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] Reference Figure 1-6The embodiment of the present invention is a comprehensive three-waste detection device, which includes: a box body 1, the upper surface of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the top plate 2, the box body 1 is provided with a liquid inlet pipe 5, an air inlet pipe 6 and an inlet port for adding waste liquid, waste and solid waste respectively, the inner surface of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a liquid storage tank 20 for storing waste liquid, the liquid storage tank 20 is communicated with the liquid inlet pipe 5, an inlet platform 7 is provided on the inlet port for storing solid waste, a chute 8 is provided on the inlet platform 7 for placing an electric roller 11, the chute 8 is internally rotatably connected with the electric roller 11 for driving a slide plate 12 to move, the chute 8 is internally slidably connected with the slide plate 12 for supporting a fastening plate 13, the electric roller 11 is located below the slide plate 12, and the two are in contact with each other, the upper surface of the slide plate 12 is slidably connected with two fastening plates 13 for supporting a solid device 19, the two fastening plates 13 are connected by an adjusting screw rod 14, the fastening plate 13 is threadedly connected with the adjusting screw rod 14, and the two fastening plates 13 are used to adjust the two fastening plates 1 3, a heating bin 10 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the feeding platform 7, the material of the heating bin 10 is a heat-insulating material, and the material of the heating bin is specifically silicate fiber, which has excellent heat resistance and heat-insulating properties, can withstand thermal shock and mechanical stress in a high temperature environment, and has high strength and durability, a No. 1 gas storage box 21 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the heating bin 10 for storing waste gas, the No. 1 gas storage box 21 is connected to the intake pipe 6, an exhaust pipe 22 is provided on the heating bin 10 for collecting gasified waste liquid generated on the surface of the waste solid, a pump 23 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate 2 for providing power for the gasified waste liquid, the exhaust pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the input end of the pump 23, the output end of the pump 23 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 24, and the end of the connecting pipe 24 away from the pump 23 is fixedly connected to a No. 2 gas storage box 25 for storing gasified waste liquid, a rotating shaft 17 is rotatably connected to the fastening plate 13 for connecting the fastening plate 13 and supporting the solid device 19.
[0020] The outer surface of the rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected with a solid device 19 for fixing waste solids, the side surface of the rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected with a concave fan blade 18 for driving the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, the inner surface of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a detection device 26 for detecting the composition of waste gas, waste liquid and waste solids, the upper surface of the heating chamber 10 is fixedly connected with a fan 30 for blowing air into the heating chamber 10 and providing power for the concave fan blade 18, the output end of the fan 30 is fixedly connected with an air duct 15, the air duct 15 passes through the upper surface of the heating chamber 10 and extends to the interior of the heating chamber 10, the angle between the air duct 15 and the inner top surface of the heating chamber 10 is forty-five degrees, which is convenient for the concave fan blade 18 to rotate, and the air duct 15 is located above the concave fan blade 18, the lower surface of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 3, the lower surface of the connecting shaft 3 is rotatably connected with a universal wheel 4 for driving the overall movement, the inner top surface of the heating chamber 10 is fixedly connected There is a fixed plate 31 to support the heating tube 32. The heating tube 32 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 31 to increase the temperature inside the heating bin 10. A lifting plate 9 is provided on the inlet and the heating bin 10 to keep the heating bin 10 in a closed state. The lifting plate 9 is movably connected to the slide plate 12. The detection device 26 includes: a liquid detection head 27, a solid detection bin 28, and a gas detection head 29. The liquid detection head 27 penetrates the outer surface of the liquid storage tank 20 and extends to the inside of the liquid storage tank 20 to detect the components in the waste liquid. The solid detection bin 28 is located at the rear of the heating bin 10 and has a width greater than the width of the slide plate 12 to detect the solid components in the waste. The gas detection head 29 penetrates the outer surface of the No. 1 gas storage tank 21 and extends to the inside of the No. 1 gas storage tank 21 to detect the components in the exhaust gas. One end of the adjusting screw 14 is fixedly connected to a turntable 16 to drive the adjusting screw 14 to rotate.
[0021] The solid object device 19 includes: a first fixed block 1901 and a second fixed block 1902. Both the first fixed block 1901 and the second fixed block 1902 are provided with a movable groove 1903 to facilitate the sliding of the fixed rod 1905. The inner surface of the movable groove 1903 on the first fixed block 1901 is fixedly connected with a fastening spring 1904 to provide a fastening force for the fixed rod 1905. The end of the fastening spring 1904 away from the movable groove 1903 is fixedly connected with the fixed rod 1905 for fixing the solid object. The movable groove 1903 on the second fixed block 1902 is provided with a fastening block 1907 for connecting the fixed rod 1905. The rotating shaft 17 is fixed to the first fixed block 1901. The connection is used to drive the No. 1 fixed block 1901 to rotate. The No. 2 fixed block 1902 is rotationally connected to the fastening plate 13 through the rotating shaft 1906, and is used to support the No. 2 fixed block 1902. The fastening block 1907 includes: a mounting block 1908, a small spring 1909, and a connecting block 1910. The mounting block 1908 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the movable groove 1903 and is connected to the No. 2 fixed block 1902. The small spring 1909 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mounting block 1908 to provide a fastening force for the connecting block 1910. The end of the small spring 1909 away from the mounting block 1908 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 1910, and the connecting block 1910 is movably connected to the fixing rod 1905.
[0022] Working principle: before use, the three wastes must be separated and processed by the separator. The waste gas and waste liquid in the separated three wastes are respectively introduced into the liquid inlet pipe 5 and the air inlet pipe 6, and finally reach the liquid storage tank 20 and the No. 1 air storage tank 21. The liquid detection head 27 and the gas detection head 29 in the detection device 26 detect the composition of the waste liquid and the waste gas. The separated waste solid has the waste liquid on its surface. Turn the turntable 16 to separate the No. 2 fixed block 1902 from the fixed rod 1905, and place the waste solid in the middle of multiple fixed rods 1905. Due to the fastening spring 1904, the fixed rod 1905 clamps the waste solid. Turn the turntable 16 to adjust the distance between the two fastening plates 13, and turn the connecting block 1910 to make the fixed rod 1905 clamped in the movable groove 1903. Start the heating chamber 10, open the lifting plate 9, and The roller 11 allows the slide plate 12 to enter the interior of the heating bin 10, the lifting plate 9 is closed, the heating bin 10 is in a closed state, and the fan 30 is started. The wind blown by the fan 30 is introduced into the interior of the heating bin 10 by the air duct 15, so that the hot air inside the heating bin 10 flows. At the same time, during the sliding process of the slide plate 12, the concave fan blades 18 will be blown by the wind, thereby driving the rotating shaft 17, and the rotating shaft 17 drives the solid device 19 to rotate, and most of the waste liquid attached to the surface of the waste solid is thrown out, and the remaining part is dried by hot air. After drying, the lifting plate 9 on the heating bin 10 is opened, so that the waste solid enters the interior of the solid detection bin 28 to detect its composition. The dried waste liquid becomes waste gas, passes through the exhaust pipe 22 through the pump 23, the connecting pipe 24, and finally enters the No. 2 gas storage tank 25, and finally the gas in the No. 2 gas storage tank 25 is detected.
[0023] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. A comprehensive three-waste detection device, characterized in that: include: A box body (1), the upper surface of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to the top plate (2), the box body (1) is provided with a liquid inlet pipe (5), an air inlet pipe (6) and an inlet port, the inner surface of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a liquid storage tank (20), the liquid storage tank (20) is in communication with the liquid inlet pipe (5), the inlet port is provided with an inlet platform (7), the inlet platform (7) is provided with a chute (8), the interior of the chute (8) is rotatably connected to an electric roller (11), the chute ( 8) is slidably connected to a slide plate (12) inside, the electric roller (11) is located below the slide plate (12), and the two are in close contact with each other, the upper surface of the slide plate (12) is slidably connected to two fastening plates (13), the two fastening plates (13) are connected via an adjusting screw rod (14), the fastening plates (13) are threadedly connected to the adjusting screw rod (14), and the upper surface of the feeding platform (7) is fixedly connected to a heating bin (10), and the material of the heating bin (10) is a heat-insulating material; The upper surface of the heating chamber (10) is fixedly connected to a first air storage box (21), the first air storage box (21) is in communication with an air intake pipe (6), an exhaust pipe (22) is provided on the heating chamber (10), a pump (23) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate (2), the exhaust pipe (22) is fixedly connected to an input end of the pump (23), a connecting pipe (24) is fixedly connected to an output end of the pump (23), an end of the connecting pipe (24) away from the pump (23) is fixedly connected to a second air storage box (25), a rotating shaft (17) is rotatably connected to the fastening plate (13), the rotating shaft (17) The outer surface of the heating chamber (10) is fixedly connected to a solid object device (19), the side surface of the rotating shaft (17) is fixedly connected to a concave fan blade (18), the inner surface of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a detection device (26), the upper surface of the heating chamber (10) is fixedly connected to a fan (30), the output end of the fan (30) is fixedly connected to an air duct (15), the air duct (15) passes through the upper surface of the heating chamber (10) and extends to the interior of the heating chamber (10), the angle between the air duct (15) and the top surface of the heating chamber (10) is forty-five degrees, and the air duct (15) is located above the concave fan blade (18); The object fixing device (19) comprises: a first fixing block (1901) and a second fixing block (1902); the first fixing block (1901) and the second fixing block (1902) are both provided with a movable groove (1903); a fastening spring (1904) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the movable groove (1903) on the first fixing block (1901); an end of the fastening spring (1904) away from the movable groove (1903) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (1905); a fastening block (1907) is provided inside the movable groove (1903) on the second fixing block (1902); the rotating shaft (17) is fixedly connected to the first fixing block (1901); and the second fixing block (1902) is rotationally connected to the fastening plate (13) via a rotating shaft (1906).
2. A comprehensive three-waste detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (3), and the lower surface of the connecting shaft (3) is rotatably connected to a universal wheel (4).
3. A comprehensive three-waste detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (31) is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the heating chamber (10), and a heating pipe (32) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (31).
4. A comprehensive three-waste detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material inlet and the heating chamber (10) are both provided with a lifting plate (9), and the lifting plate (9) is movably connected to the slide plate (12).
5. A comprehensive three-waste detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fastening block (1907) comprises: a mounting block (1908), a small spring (1909), and a connecting block (1910); the mounting block (1908) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the movable groove (1903); the small spring (1909) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mounting block (1908); one end of the small spring (1909) away from the mounting block (1908) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (1910); and the connecting block (1910) is movably connected to the fixing rod (1905).
6. A comprehensive three-waste detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection device (26) comprises: a liquid detection head (27), a solid detection chamber (28), and a gas detection head (29).
7. A comprehensive three-waste detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The liquid detection head (27) penetrates the outer surface of the liquid storage tank (20) and extends to the interior of the liquid storage tank (20); the solid detection chamber (28) is located behind the heating chamber (10) and has a width greater than the width of the slide plate (12); and the gas detection head (29) penetrates the outer surface of the first gas storage tank (21) and extends to the interior of the first gas storage tank (21).
8. The comprehensive three-waste detection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One end of the adjusting screw rod (14) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (16).
