Detoxification and rejuvenation method for aerial bulbs of Taibin white garlic
By performing seed material epidermis treatment and nutrient solution soaking in the garlic bulb detoxification method, the problems of seed material inadequate treatment and seed material inactivation after detoxification in the prior art were solved, and the detoxification effect was significantly improved and The rejuvenation effect of seeds.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411216234.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-02
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing methods of detoxification and rejuvenation of garlic bulbs will interfere with the subsequent treatment process when the epidermis of the seed material is not treated sufficiently, resulting in insufficient detoxification, and directly drying after detoxification will cause inactivation and waste of the seed material.
The seed material skin is treated before the detoxification treatment, peel off the skin and wash and dry it, then soak and stir in the detoxification agent. After the detoxification is completed, soak in the nutrient solution to supplement the nutrients.
Reduce interference through epidermal treatment, ensure the detoxification process is sufficient, and avoid waste of seed materials through nutritional supplements, which significantly improves the rejuvenation effect of seed materials.
Smart Images
Figure CN119138150A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garlic aerial bulb propagation, in particular to a method for detoxification and rejuvenation of Taicang white garlic aerial bulbs. Background Art
[0002] The detoxification and rejuvenation of Taicang white garlic aerial bulbs refers to the treatment of the planted white garlic to remove viruses and pathogens on the surface of the bulbs and promote the growth and development of the bulbs.
[0003] The existing garlic aerial bulb detoxification and rejuvenation method comprises the steps of material selection, cleaning, detoxification, drying and storage, wherein the material selection and cleaning are to ensure the health of the selected seed materials and remove the interference of factors on the surface of the seed materials, and the detoxification is to soak and remove pathogens with a detoxifying agent, and then dry and store. In the above operation process, the material selection and cleaning can only be used to process the surface of the seed materials. If there are problems with the epidermis of the seed materials, it will interfere with the subsequent processing process, resulting in insufficient detoxification. At the same time, after the detoxification is completed, the seed materials will lack nutrition. If the seed materials are directly dried and stored after detoxification, some seed materials will be inactivated, thereby causing waste of seed materials. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a method for detoxifying and rejuvenating the aerial bulbs of Taicang white garlic, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a method for detoxification and rejuvenation of Taicang white garlic aerial bulbs, the detoxification and rejuvenation comprising the following steps:
[0006] The first step is to prepare the materials, select healthy and disease-free Taicang white garlic bulbs as seed materials, and wash and dry them;
[0007] The second step is to process the seed material skin, peel off the selected seed material skin, and then wash and dry it again;
[0008] The third step is to carry out detoxification treatment. Place the seed material cleaned in the second step in the treatment pool, pour in the detoxification agent for soaking and detoxification, and stir it every 3-5 minutes during the soaking process, and continue the detoxification soaking for 30-45 minutes;
[0009] The fourth step is to clean the seed material. Take the detoxified and soaked seed material out of the treatment tank, rinse it in a clean water tank, and then rinse it with clean water.
[0010] The fifth step is to supplement the nutrition of the seed material. The seed material cleaned in the fourth step is placed in the dosing tank, and then the nutrient solution is added into the dosing tank for soaking;
[0011] The sixth step is to dry the seed material. Take the seed material out of the dosing tank and place it in a cool and dry place for ventilation and shade drying.
[0012] The seventh step is to store the seeds. Place the dried seeds in a dry and breathable paper bag and then store them in a dry and cool place.
[0013] Preferably, the first step of selecting seed material is to select healthy garlic seeds that are not affected by garlic aerial bulbs before the planting season, and select garlic seeds that are free of mold, disease spots and insect pests, and have full bulbs and hard texture.
[0014] Preferably, the first step of cleaning the seed material is to remove mud and impurities on the surface of the seed material by kneading.
[0015] Preferably, in the second step, the seed material is rinsed after the surface skin is peeled off to remove mucus on the surface of the seed material.
[0016] Preferably, the third step detoxification agent comprises one or more of a bleaching powder solution, a hydrogen peroxide solution and a sodium hypochlorite solution.
[0017] Preferably, the stirring speed in the third step is 15-25 r / min, and the stirring time is 1-2 min.
[0018] Preferably, the seed material is cleaned in the fourth step using sterile distilled water to clean off the detoxification agent attached to the surface of the seed material.
[0019] Preferably, the fifth step nutrient solution is composed of the following raw materials by mass, including 650-780 mg Ca (NO3) 2 · 4H2O, 450-480 mg KNO3, 650-680 mg NH4H2PO4, 0.5-0.8 mg CuSO4 · 5H2O, 30-50 mg trace elements and 50-120 mg plant growth regulators.
[0020] Preferably, the trace elements include one or more of zinc sulfate, sodium molybdate, copper sulfate, pyridoxine hydrochloride and ferrous sulfate.
[0021] Preferably, the plant growth regulator comprises one or more of auxin, cytokinin, gibberellin, anthraxic acid and ethylene.
[0022] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:
[0023] The present invention first performs seed material epidermis treatment before detoxification treatment. After the seed material epidermis is peeled off, the interference caused by seed material epidermis lesions is further reduced. After such operation, the subsequent soaking and detoxification process of the seed material will be more sufficient. At the same time, after the detoxification and cleaning are completed, the seed material is immersed in a nutrient solution to ensure the nutritional supplement of the seed material and avoid the waste of the seed material. At the same time, after the seed material is supplemented with nutrition, its rejuvenation effect will be more obvious. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the operation flow of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0026] The present invention provides Figure 1 The method for detoxification and rejuvenation of Taicang white garlic aerial bulbs shown in the invention comprises the following steps:
[0027] The first step is to prepare the materials, select healthy and disease-free Taicang white garlic bulbs as seed materials, and wash and dry them;
[0028] Specifically, the first step in selecting seed materials is to choose healthy garlic seeds that are not affected by garlic aerial bulbs before the planting season. Choose garlic seeds that are free of mold, disease spots and insect pests, and have full bulbs and a firm texture.
[0029] It should be noted that this step is to ensure that the garlic seeds are not damaged by diseases or pests, and have a complete appearance without any broken or rotten parts. At the same time, choosing garlic seeds with full bulbs and hard texture can also ensure better quality of the seeds.
[0030] Specifically, the first step of cleaning the seed material is to remove the mud and impurities on the surface of the seed material by kneading. During the cleaning process, you can use your hands to assist in rubbing or use tools to scrape and sweep to ensure that the mud and impurities on the surface of the seed material are thoroughly removed. At the same time, this operation further exposes the surface of the seed material, so that the quality of the seed material selection can be further confirmed by the surface state of the seed material.
[0031] The second step is to process the seed material skin, peel off the selected seed material skin, and then wash and dry it again;
[0032] Specifically, in the second step, the seed material is rinsed after the surface skin is peeled off to remove the mucus on the surface of the seed material. Removing the mucus is the mucus's wrapping and protection for the seed material, which facilitates a more thorough detoxification treatment later.
[0033] It should be noted that when peeling the seed material skin, it can be peeled manually or with tools, and the bulb should be avoided from being damaged in the process. The seed material skin is peeled to remove the part that may carry pathogens. At the same time, the bulb can be exposed in this way, which is convenient for subsequent detoxification soaking.
[0034] The third step is to carry out detoxification treatment. Place the seed material cleaned in the second step in the treatment pool, pour in the detoxification agent for soaking and detoxification to kill potential pathogens, and stir every 3-5 minutes during the soaking process, and continue the detoxification soaking for 30-45 minutes;
[0035] Specifically, the detoxifying agent in the third step comprises one or more of a bleaching powder solution, a hydrogen peroxide solution and a sodium hypochlorite solution.
[0036] It should be noted that bleaching powder solution is a commonly used bleaching agent and disinfectant, and its main components are sodium chloride (NaCl) and sodium hypochlorite (NaClO). Bleaching powder solution can effectively kill bacteria, viruses and fungi, and has a strong disinfection effect; hydrogen peroxide solution is a common oxidant and disinfectant, and its molecule contains two oxygen atoms. Hydrogen peroxide solution can decompose into water and oxygen when encountering organic matter. The oxidizing property of released oxygen can effectively kill microorganisms and has a strong disinfection effect; sodium hypochlorite solution is a strong oxidant and disinfectant, which can kill bacteria, viruses and fungi by releasing hypochlorite ions (ClO-).
[0037] Specifically, in the third step, the stirring speed is 15-25 r / min, and the stirring time is 1-2 min.
[0038] It should be noted that, during the detoxification process, the detoxification agent is evenly distributed through stirring, so that the detoxification process is more sufficient. The intermittent stirring process of this scheme can further ensure that the detoxification process is fully carried out.
[0039] The fourth step is to clean the seed material. Take the detoxified and soaked seed material out of the treatment tank, rinse it in a clean water tank, and then rinse it with clean water.
[0040] Specifically, in the fourth step, the seed material is cleaned using sterile distilled water to clean off the detoxification agent attached to the surface of the seed material.
[0041] It should be noted that after detoxification, the detoxified seed bulbs are taken out and washed with clean water to remove residual detoxifying agent and impurities. Through the combination of rinsing and flushing, the surface of the seed material is cleaned more thoroughly and the detoxifying agent residue can be removed more effectively.
[0042] The fifth step is to supplement the nutrition of the seed material. The seed material cleaned in the fourth step is placed in a dosing tank, and then nutrient solution is added into the dosing tank for soaking to promote the growth and development of the seed material bulb;
[0043] Specifically, the fifth step nutrient solution is composed of the following raw materials in terms of mass, including 650-780 mg Ca (NO3) 2·4H2O, 450-480 mg KNO3, 650-680 mg NH4H2PO4, 0.5-0.8 mg CuSO4·5H2O, 30-50 mg trace elements and 50-120 mg plant growth regulators.
[0044] It should be noted that Ca(NO3)2·4H2O is calcium nitrate, a commonly used calcium fertilizer that provides the calcium required by plants and promotes plant growth and development; KNO3 is potassium nitrate, a commonly used nitrogen and potassium fertilizer that provides the nitrogen and potassium required by plants and promotes plant protein synthesis and growth; NH4H2PO4 is diammonium phosphate, a commonly used nitrogen-phosphorus compound fertilizer that provides both the nitrogen and phosphorus required by plants and promotes plant growth and development; CuSO4·5H2O is copper sulfate, which provides the copper required by plants, participates in the regulation of plant enzyme activity, and promotes plant metabolism and growth.
[0045] Furthermore, the trace elements include one or more of zinc sulfate, sodium molybdate, copper sulfate, pyridoxine hydrochloride and ferrous sulfate.
[0046] It should be noted that zinc sulfate is a commonly used trace element fertilizer, which provides the zinc element required by plants, promotes the growth and development of plants, and helps to improve the photosynthesis, disease resistance and fruit quality of plants; sodium molybdate is a trace element fertilizer, which provides the molybdenum element required by plants, participates in the nitrogen metabolism process of plants, and promotes the growth and development of plants, especially for crops such as beans and cruciferous vegetables that have a high demand for molybdenum. Copper sulfate is a trace element fertilizer, which provides the copper element required by plants, participates in the regulation of enzyme activity and photosynthesis of plants, and promotes the metabolism and growth of plants; pyridoxine hydrochloride is a plant growth regulator, which is often used to promote the growth and development of plants. It can promote seed germination, flower bud differentiation and fruit enlargement, and is used to improve fruit yield and quality; ferrous sulfate is a trace element fertilizer, which provides the iron element required by plants, participates in the chlorophyll synthesis and photosynthesis of plants, and promotes the growth and development of plants, especially for plants with chlorophyll deficiency.
[0047] Furthermore, the plant growth regulator includes one or more of auxin, cytokinin, gibberellin, anthracnose and ethylene.
[0048] It should be noted that auxin is an endogenous plant hormone that can promote cell division and elongation, and has a positive effect on increasing the size and formation of bulbs; cytokinin is an endogenous plant hormone that can promote cell division and proliferation, and plays an important role in increasing the number of bulbs and improving yields; gibberellin is an endogenous plant hormone that can promote plant elongation and development, and has a certain effect on increasing the length of bulbs and improving appearance; anthracnose acid is an endogenous plant hormone that has an inhibitory effect on the growth and development of plants, and plays an important regulatory role in controlling the dormancy and germination of white garlic bulbs; ethylene is a gaseous plant growth regulator that can promote the ripening of fruits and the aging of bulbs, and has a certain effect on improving the storage and stress resistance of white garlic bulbs.
[0049] The sixth step is to dry the seeds. Take the seeds out of the dosing tank and place them in a cool and dry place for ventilation and drying. Make sure the seeds are completely dry to prevent mold or pathogens from growing again.
[0050] The seventh step is to store the seed materials. Place the dried seed materials in a dry and breathable paper bag or a well-ventilated container to maintain the freshness and quality of the seed garlic. Then store them in a dry and cool place under suitable environmental conditions, control factors such as temperature, humidity and light, avoid direct sunlight and high temperature, manage and observe them regularly, maintain proper ventilation and drainage, and avoid the occurrence of diseases.
[0051] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A method for detoxification and rejuvenation of Taicang white garlic aerial bulbs, characterized in that: The detoxification and rejuvenation comprises the following steps: The first step is to prepare the materials, select healthy and disease-free Taicang white garlic bulbs as seed materials, and wash and dry them; The second step is to process the seed material skin, peel off the selected seed material skin, and then wash and dry it again; The third step is to carry out detoxification treatment. Place the seed material cleaned in the second step in the treatment pool, pour in the detoxification agent for soaking and detoxification, and stir it every 3-5 minutes during the soaking process, and continue the detoxification soaking for 30-45 minutes; The fourth step is to clean the seed material. Take the detoxified and soaked seed material out of the treatment tank, rinse it in a clean water tank, and then rinse it with clean water. The fifth step is to supplement the nutrition of the seed material. The seed material cleaned in the fourth step is placed in the dosing tank, and then the nutrient solution is added into the dosing tank for soaking; The sixth step is to dry the seed material. Take the seed material out of the dosing tank and place it in a cool and dry place for ventilation and shade drying. The seventh step is to store the seeds. Place the dried seeds in a dry and breathable paper bag and then store them in a dry and cool place.
2. A method for detoxification and rejuvenation of Taicang white garlic aerial bulbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first step of selecting seed materials is to select healthy garlic seeds that are not affected by garlic aerial bulbs before the planting season, and select garlic seeds that are not moldy, have no disease spots and insect pests, and have full bulbs and hard texture.
3. A method for detoxification and rejuvenation of Taicang white garlic aerial bulbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first step of cleaning the seed material is to remove mud and impurities on the surface of the seed material by kneading.
4. A method for detoxification and rejuvenation of Taicang white garlic aerial bulbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the second step, the seed material is peeled off and then rinsed to remove mucus on the surface of the seed material.
5. A method for detoxification and rejuvenation of Taicang white garlic aerial bulbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third step detoxification agent comprises one or more of bleaching powder solution, hydrogen peroxide solution and sodium hypochlorite solution.
6. A method for detoxification and rejuvenation of Taicang white garlic aerial bulbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring speed in the third step is 15-25 r / min, and the stirring time is 1-2 min.
7. A method for detoxification and rejuvenation of Taicang white garlic aerial bulbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fourth step of cleaning the seed material is carried out using sterile distilled water to clean off the detoxification agent attached to the surface of the seed material.
8. A method for detoxification and rejuvenation of Taicang white garlic aerial bulbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fifth step nutrient solution is composed of the following raw materials according to mass number, including 650-780 mg Ca (NO3) 2 · 4H2O, 450-480 mg KNO3, 650-680 mg NH4H2PO4, 0.5-0.8 mg CuSO4 · 5H2O, 30-50 mg trace elements and 50-120 mg plant growth regulators.
9. A method for detoxification and rejuvenation of Taicang white garlic aerial bulbs according to claim 8, characterized in that: The trace elements include one or more of zinc sulfate, sodium molybdate, copper sulfate, pyridoxine hydrochloride and ferrous sulfate.
10. A method for detoxification and rejuvenation of Taicang white garlic aerial bulbs according to claim 8, characterized in that: The plant growth regulator includes one or more of auxin, cytokinin, gibberellin, anthraxic acid and ethylene.