Formula of Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for fattening cattle

Abstract

The invention discloses a formula of a Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for fattening cattle. The formula comprises the following components: cacumen biotae, malt, hawthorn, dandelion, medicated leaven, honeysuckle, astragalus membranaceus, bighead atractylodes rhizome, quisqualis indica, wild chrysanthemum and liquorice. The invention belongs to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine feed additives for fattening cattle, and particularly relates to a formula of a Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for fattening cattle.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine feed additives for fattening cattle, and specifically refers to a formula of a Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for fattening cattle. Background Art

[0002] In modern animal husbandry, the breeding of fattening cattle is crucial to meet the market demand for beef. However, traditional fattening cattle feed often relies on chemically synthesized additives, which can promote growth and improve production performance to a certain extent, but also have many problems.

[0003] As people's requirements for food safety and quality continue to increase, as well as their awareness of ecological environmental protection, traditional cattle and sheep farming methods face many challenges. Among them, how to improve the immunity of cattle and sheep, effectively deworm and reduce inflammatory responses have become key issues that need to be urgently addressed in the current cattle and sheep farming field. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a cattle and sheep feed additive that can improve the immunity of cattle and sheep, effectively expel parasites and reduce inflammatory response.

[0005] In order to achieve the above functions, the technical scheme adopted by the present invention is as follows: a Chinese herbal feed additive for fattening cattle, comprising the following components by weight: 1-3 parts of Platycladus orientalis leaves, 6-12 parts of malt, 8-12 parts of hawthorn, 4-8 parts of dandelion, 3-8 parts of Shenqu, 4-6 parts of honeysuckle, 6-10 parts of astragalus, 6-12 parts of white atractylodes, 2-4 parts of Quisqualis chinensis, 3-6 parts of wild chrysanthemum, and 4-7 parts of licorice.

[0006] Preferably, the Chinese herbal medicine additive consisting of Platycladus orientalis leaves, malt, hawthorn, dandelion, Shenqu, honeysuckle, astragalus, atractylodes, Quisqualis, wild chrysanthemum and liquorice is added in a total weight of 1%-3% of the weight of cattle and sheep feed.

[0007] The present invention also discloses a method for preparing a Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for fattening cattle, which is characterized by:

[0008] The steps include:

[0009] (1) Grinding: The Chinese herbal medicines are weighed and mixed according to their weight; the mixed Chinese herbal medicines are then fed into a high-speed shearing machine for shearing to obtain a Chinese herbal medicine pulverized mixture. The particle size after pulverization should be between 20 and 40 meshes to facilitate subsequent mixing and processing;

[0010] (2) Screening: Screen the crushed mixed raw materials to remove oversized or undersized particles to ensure uniform particle size of the raw materials;

[0011] (3) Mixing: Use a mixer to fully stir the screened mixed raw materials to ensure that the various raw materials are evenly mixed. Some auxiliary materials are added during the mixing process to improve the fluidity and palatability of the additives;

[0012] (4) Fermentation: The mixed materials are placed in a fermentation tank, and a fermentation agent is added. The fermentation temperature is between 25-35°C, the humidity is between 60%-70%, and the ventilation is good. The fermentation time is generally 3-10 days;

[0013] (5) Drying: Drying the fermented material to a moisture content of less than 10%;

[0014] (6) Packaging: The dried additives should be packaged with packaging materials that meet food hygiene standards and have good sealing and moisture-proof properties.

[0015] Preferably, the auxiliary material in step (3) is one of wheat bran and corn flour or a mixture of the two.

[0016] Preferably, the leavening agent in step (4) is lactic acid bacteria.

[0017] The present invention adopts the above structure to achieve the following beneficial effects: malt, hawthorn and Shenqu are rich in various digestive enzymes and organic acids, which can promote gastrointestinal motility of cattle and sheep, increase gastric juice secretion, and improve the digestion and absorption rate of feed; honeysuckle, astragalus, wild chrysanthemum and licorice can enhance the body's immune function; Quisqualis and dandelion can be used for parasite removal and health care of cattle and sheep; Platycladus orientalis leaves are rich in flavonoids and volatile oils, and have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and other effects. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Example 1

[0020] The invention discloses a formula of a Chinese herbal feed additive for fattening cattle, which comprises the following components by weight: 1 part of Platycladus orientalis leaves, 6 parts of malt, 8 parts of hawthorn, 4 parts of dandelion, 3 parts of Shenqu, 4 parts of honeysuckle, 6 parts of astragalus, 6 parts of atractylodes, 2 parts of Quisqualis, 3 parts of wild chrysanthemum and 4 parts of liquorice.

[0021] The present invention also discloses a formula of a Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for fattening cattle, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:

[0022] (1) Grinding: The Chinese herbal medicines are weighed and mixed according to their weight; the mixed Chinese herbal medicines are then fed into a high-speed shearing machine for shearing to obtain a Chinese herbal medicine pulverized mixture. The particle size after pulverization should be between 20 and 40 meshes to facilitate subsequent mixing and processing;

[0023] (2) Screening: Screen the crushed mixed raw materials to remove oversized or undersized particles to ensure uniform particle size of the raw materials;

[0024] (3) Mixing: Use a mixer to fully stir the screened mixed raw materials to ensure that the various raw materials are evenly mixed. Some auxiliary materials are added during the mixing process to improve the fluidity and palatability of the additives;

[0025] (4) Fermentation: The mixed materials are placed in a fermentation tank, and a fermentation agent is added. The fermentation temperature is between 25-35°C, the humidity is between 60%-70%, and the ventilation is good. The fermentation time is generally 5 days;

[0026] (5) Drying: Drying the fermented material to a moisture content of less than 10%;

[0027] (6) Packaging: The dried additives should be packaged with packaging materials that meet food hygiene standards and have good sealing and moisture-proof properties.

[0028] Embodiment 2:

[0029] The invention discloses a formula of a Chinese herbal feed additive for fattening cattle, which comprises the following components by weight: 2 parts of Platycladus orientalis leaves, 8 parts of malt, 10 parts of hawthorn, 6 parts of dandelion, 6 parts of Shenqu, 5 parts of honeysuckle, 8 parts of astragalus, 8 parts of atractylodes, 3 parts of Quisqualis, 4 parts of wild chrysanthemum and 5 parts of liquorice.

[0030] The present invention also discloses a formula of a Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for fattening cattle, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:

[0031] (1) Grinding: The Chinese herbal medicines are weighed and mixed according to their weight; the mixed Chinese herbal medicines are then fed into a high-speed shearing machine for shearing to obtain a Chinese herbal medicine pulverized mixture. The particle size after pulverization should be between 20 and 40 meshes to facilitate subsequent mixing and processing;

[0032] (2) Screening: Screen the crushed mixed raw materials to remove oversized or undersized particles to ensure uniform particle size of the raw materials;

[0033] (3) Mixing: Use a mixer to fully stir the screened mixed raw materials to ensure that the various raw materials are evenly mixed. Some auxiliary materials are added during the mixing process to improve the fluidity and palatability of the additives;

[0034] (4) Fermentation: The mixed materials are placed in a fermentation tank, and a fermentation agent is added. The fermentation temperature is between 25-35°C, the humidity is between 60%-70%, and the ventilation is good. The fermentation time is generally 5 days;

[0035] (5) Drying: Drying the fermented material to a moisture content of less than 10%;

[0036] (6) Packaging: The dried additives should be packaged with packaging materials that meet food hygiene standards and have good sealing and moisture-proof properties.

[0037] Embodiment 3:

[0038] The invention discloses a formula of a Chinese herbal feed additive for fattening cattle, which comprises the following components by weight: 3 parts of Platycladus orientalis leaves, 12 parts of malt, 10 parts of hawthorn, 8 parts of dandelion, 8 parts of Shenqu, 6 parts of honeysuckle, 10 parts of astragalus, 12 parts of atractylodes, 4 parts of Quisqualis, 6 parts of wild chrysanthemum and 7 parts of liquorice.

[0039] (1) Grinding: The Chinese herbal medicines are weighed and mixed according to their weight; the mixed Chinese herbal medicines are then fed into a high-speed shearing machine for shearing to obtain a Chinese herbal medicine pulverized mixture. The particle size after pulverization should be between 20 and 40 meshes to facilitate subsequent mixing and processing;

[0040] (2) Screening: Screen the crushed mixed raw materials to remove oversized or undersized particles to ensure uniform particle size of the raw materials;

[0041] (3) Mixing: Use a mixer to fully stir the screened mixed raw materials to ensure that the various raw materials are evenly mixed. Some auxiliary materials are added during the mixing process to improve the fluidity and palatability of the additives;

[0042] (4) Fermentation: The mixed materials are placed in a fermentation tank, and a fermentation agent is added. The fermentation temperature is between 25-35°C, the humidity is between 60%-70%, and the ventilation is good. The fermentation time is generally 5 days;

[0043] (5) Drying: Drying the fermented material to a moisture content of less than 10%;

[0044] (6) Packaging: The dried additives should be packaged with packaging materials that meet food hygiene standards and have good sealing and moisture-proof properties.

[0045] When used specifically, three groups of cattle, each group of 10 cattle, were fed with the additives prepared in Example 1, Example 2 and Example 3, respectively. The effects after half a year were as follows:

[0046] Immunity is evaluated by testing the immunoglobulin content, white blood cell count and other indicators in the blood of cattle and sheep. Example 1 may improve the immune indicators of cattle and sheep to a certain extent; Example 3 may improve slightly more than Example 1; Example 2 may improve more significantly.

[0047] The number of worm eggs in the feces of cattle and sheep was checked. The number of worm eggs in Example 1 was reduced to a certain extent; the reduction in Example 3 was even greater; and Example 2 may significantly reduce the number of worm eggs.

[0048] Observe whether the cattle and sheep have inflammatory symptoms, such as redness, swelling, fever, etc. Example 1 can alleviate some mild inflammatory symptoms; Example 2 has a better anti-inflammatory effect; Example 3 may make the inflammatory symptoms basically disappear.

[0049] The present invention and its implementation methods are described above, and such description is not restrictive. In short, if ordinary technicians in the field are inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the invention, they can design structures and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity, which should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A formula of a Chinese herbal feed additive for fattening cattle, characterized in that: The composition includes the following components by weight: 1-3 parts of Platycladus orientalis leaves, 6-12 parts of malt, 8-12 parts of hawthorn, 4-8 parts of dandelion, 3-8 parts of Shenqu, 4-6 parts of honeysuckle, 6-10 parts of astragalus, 6-12 parts of atractylodes, 2-4 parts of Quisqualis chinensis, 3-6 parts of wild chrysanthemum and 4-7 parts of liquorice.

2. The formula of a Chinese herbal feed additive for fattening cattle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The Chinese herbal medicine additive composed of Platycladus orientalis leaves, malt, hawthorn, dandelion, Shenqu, honeysuckle, astragalus, atractylodes, quisqualis, wild chrysanthemum and liquorice is added according to a total weight accounting for 1%-3% of the weight of cattle and sheep feed.

3. A method for preparing the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for fattening cattle according to any one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that: The steps include: (1) Grinding: The Chinese herbal medicines are weighed and mixed according to their weight; the mixed Chinese herbal medicines are then fed into a high-speed shearing machine for shearing to obtain a Chinese herbal medicine pulverized mixture. The particle size after pulverization should be between 20 and 40 meshes to facilitate subsequent mixing and processing; (2) Screening: Screen the crushed mixed raw materials to remove oversized or undersized particles to ensure uniform particle size of the raw materials; (3) Mixing: Use a mixer to fully stir the screened mixed raw materials to ensure that the various raw materials are evenly mixed. Some auxiliary materials are added during the mixing process to improve the fluidity and palatability of the additives; (4) Fermentation: The mixed materials are placed in a fermentation tank, and a fermentation agent is added. The fermentation temperature is between 25-35°C, the humidity is between 60%-70%, and the ventilation is good. The fermentation time is generally 3-10 days; (5) Drying: Drying the fermented material to a moisture content of less than 10%; (6) Packaging: The dried additives should be packaged with packaging materials that meet food hygiene standards. It has good sealing and moisture resistance.

4. The formula of the Chinese herbal feed additive for fattening cattle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary material in step (3) is one of wheat bran and corn flour or a mixture of the two.

5. The formula of the Chinese herbal feed additive for fattening cattle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fermentation agent in step (4) is lactic acid bacteria.