A pulverizer for preparing dihydromyricetin

Abstract

The present invention discloses a pulverizer for preparing dihydromyricetin, comprising a coating shell, a feeding mechanism is arranged at the top of the coating shell, a pulverizing assembly is arranged at the bottom of the coating shell, a preliminary pulverizing mechanism is arranged inside the coating shell, a filter plate is installed inside the coating shell, and the preliminary pulverizing mechanism comprises a rotating drum rotatably installed at the top of the filter plate and an active motor fixedly installed at the top of the coating shell. The present invention discloses a pulverizer for preparing dihydromyricetin, which effectively disperses the load of a single tool by introducing two groups of alternately retractable pulverizing knife structures, significantly reduces the fatigue strength of the tool, and thus prolongs the service life of the tool. At the same time, the pulverizing knife is designed to be in an arc shape, which can drive the material to turn synchronously during the pulverizing process, effectively avoiding the accumulation of materials and the formation of "dead corners", and significantly improving the uniformity and efficiency of pulverization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of medicine manufacturing, and in particular to a pulverizer for preparing dihydromyricetin. Background Art

[0002] As an important natural active ingredient, dihydromyricetin is widely used in drug preparation, health product development and functional food manufacturing. The extracted raw materials often need to be finely crushed to achieve the appropriate particle size requirements, which is convenient for subsequent preparation processes and human absorption.

[0003] Traditional crushers generally use a single fixed crushing tool design. Long-term continuous operation can easily lead to severe tool wear and increased fatigue strength, which not only shortens the service life of the tool, but also affects the crushing efficiency and consistency of product quality. The crushing method of traditional crushers is often relatively simple. Direct cutting and crushing makes it easy for materials to form "dead corners" during the crushing process. The materials in these areas are difficult to be effectively crushed, further exacerbating the problem of low crushing efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a pulverizer for preparing dihydromyricetin, so as to solve the problem that the single fixed crushing tool design proposed in the above background technology easily leads to serious tool wear and increased fatigue strength due to long-term continuous operation.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: a grinder for preparing dihydromyricetin, comprising a covering shell, a feeding mechanism is arranged at the top of the covering shell, a crushing assembly is arranged at the bottom of the covering shell, a preliminary crushing mechanism is arranged inside the covering shell, a filter plate is installed inside the covering shell, the preliminary crushing mechanism comprises a rotating drum rotatably installed on the top of the filter plate and an active motor fixedly installed on the top of the covering shell, the output shaft of the active motor is installed with a first auxiliary motor, the first auxiliary motor is fixedly connected to the rotating drum, the output shaft of the first auxiliary motor is installed with a rotating rod, the outer surface of the rotating rod is provided with a multi-section rotating plate, the free end of the multi-section rotating plate is rotatably connected with a crushing knife, the crushing knife slides through the rotating drum, the cross-section of the crushing knife is arc-shaped, a grinding block is embedded in the interior of the rotating drum close to the crushing knife, and the blade of the crushing knife slides inside the grinding block.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a cutting assembly is provided on the outer surface of the rotating drum, and the cutting assembly includes a support plate and a cutter. The support plate is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating drum, and the cutter is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the support plate. A sliding rod is slidably mounted inside the support plate, and the sliding rod slides through between the two cutters. A sliding groove is provided inside the sliding rod, and a second auxiliary motor is fixedly mounted inside the support plate. A fixing rod is mounted on the output shaft of the second auxiliary motor, and the fixing rod slides through the inside of the sliding groove. A rack is mounted inside the sliding groove, and a gear is mounted on the surface of the fixing rod close to the rack, and the gear and the rack are meshed.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding hopper installed on the top of the covering shell, and a feeding plate is installed on the top of the covering shell through the feeding hopper. A rotating wheel is rotatably installed inside the feeding hopper, and the rotating wheel is composed of multiple rotating plates installed along the same rotating axis, and the spacing between the rotating plates is the same.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer surface of the covering shell is provided with an auxiliary mechanism with a collecting barrel, the collecting barrel is connected and installed on the outer surface of the covering shell, a piston is provided inside the collecting barrel, a spring is installed between the piston and the inner wall of the collecting barrel, a push rod is installed on the surface of the piston, a movable plate is slidably installed inside the feed hopper, a through hole is opened on the surface of the movable plate close to the rotating wheel, and a connecting plate is rotatably installed between the movable plate and the push rod.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a dirt removal mechanism is provided at the bottom end of the filter plate, and the dirt removal mechanism includes an electrostatic adsorption magnetic ring electrically connected through an external power supply and installed on the inner wall of the covering shell, and a scraper is installed at one end of the fixed rod passing through the filter plate, and the scraper slides inside the electrostatic adsorption magnetic ring, and a rubber plate is provided inside the electrostatic adsorption magnetic ring, and a collection box is installed on the inner wall of the covering shell close to the rubber plate, and an adsorption assembly is provided inside the collection box, and the adsorption assembly includes a magnet block and an activated carbon block installed on the inner bottom wall of the collection box.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] 1. The present invention realizes the rotation use of crushing tools by introducing two sets of alternately retractable crushing knife structures, effectively dispersing the load of a single tool, significantly reducing the fatigue strength of the tool, and thus extending the service life of the tool. At the same time, the crushing knife is designed to be arc-shaped, which not only enhances the crushing ability of the tool, but also drives the material to turn synchronously during the crushing process, effectively avoiding the accumulation of materials and the formation of "dead corners", and significantly improving the uniformity and efficiency of crushing.

[0012] 2. The present invention realizes precise control of the medicines entering the crushing equipment by setting a rotating wheel structure. The rotation of the rotating wheel can deliver the medicines into the crushing chamber according to the preset amount and at a fixed time, avoiding insufficient crushing or overloading of the crusher caused by excessive one-time input of medicines, and ensuring the continuity and stability of the crushing process. At the same time, through the setting of the collecting barrel, when the internal pressure of the crushing equipment reaches the preset threshold, the leakage hole can be temporarily closed and the input of medicines can be suspended until the medicines in the crushing chamber are fully processed and the pressure is released, ensuring the maximization of the medicine crushing process and avoiding poor crushing effect or equipment damage caused by excessive backlog.

[0013] 3. The present invention provides an electrostatic adsorption magnetic ring, which can effectively adsorb fine dust and mixed iron debris generated during the crushing process by utilizing the electrostatic field generated by the electrostatic adsorption magnetic ring when the medicine is continuously crushed by multiple groups of crushing knives. This electrostatic adsorption mechanism not only has a wide range of action and high adsorption efficiency, but also can effectively prevent dust and iron debris from re-mixing into the medicine, ensuring the purity and safety of the medicine after crushing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the coating shell of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the coating shell of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the collecting barrel of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drum of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drum of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the drum of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the crushing knife of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting assembly of the present invention;

[0022] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the support plate of the present invention;

[0023] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the sliding rod structure of the present invention;

[0024] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electrostatic adsorption magnetic ring of the present invention;

[0025] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the electrostatic adsorption magnetic ring of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1. covering shell; 2. crushing assembly; 3. feeding mechanism; 31. feeding plate; 32. rotating wheel; 33. feeding hopper; 34. auxiliary mechanism; 341. moving plate; 342. ejector rod; 343. collecting barrel; 344. spring; 345. piston; 4. preliminary crushing mechanism; 41. active motor; 42. first auxiliary motor; 43. rotating rod; 44. rotating barrel; 45. multi-section rotating plate; 46. crushing knife; 461. grinding block; 47. filter plate; 48. cutting assembly; 481. supporting plate; 482. cutting knife; 483. sliding rod; 484. fixing rod; 485. second auxiliary motor; 486. gear; 487. rack; 488. slide; 5. impurity removal mechanism; 51. electrostatic adsorption magnetic ring; 52. scraper; 53. rubber plate; 54. collecting box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] See also Figure 1-12 The present invention provides a technical solution of a grinder for preparing dihydromyricetin:

[0029] In some embodiments, a pulverizer for preparing dihydromyricetin includes a coating shell 1, a feeding mechanism 3 is provided at the top of the coating shell 1, a pulverizing assembly 2 is provided at the bottom of the coating shell 1, a preliminary crushing mechanism 4 is provided inside the coating shell 1, a filter plate 47 is installed inside the coating shell 1, the preliminary crushing mechanism 4 includes a rotating drum 44 rotatably installed on the top of the filter plate 47 and an active motor 41 fixedly installed on the top of the coating shell 1, the output shaft of the active motor 41 is installed with a first auxiliary motor 42, the first auxiliary motor 42 is fixedly connected to the rotating drum 44, the output shaft of the first auxiliary motor 42 is installed with a rotating rod 43, the outer surface of the rotating rod 43 is provided with a multi-section rotating plate 45, the free end of the multi-section rotating plate 45 is rotatably connected with a crushing knife 46, and the crushing knife 46 slides through the rotating drum 44.

[0030] Among them, by starting the active motor 41, the active motor 41 drives the rotating drum 44 to rotate, and the rotating drum 44 drives the crushing knife 46 to rotate. At this time, the crushing knife 46 can crush the medicines inside the crushing equipment, and by starting the first auxiliary motor 42 inside the rotating drum 44, the first auxiliary motor 42 drives the multi-section rotating plate 45 to rotate, and the multi-section rotating plate 45 drives the crushing knife 46 to move inside the rotating drum 44. In this way, by introducing two groups of alternately retractable crushing knives 46 structures, the rotation use of the crushing knives 46 is realized, the load of a single tool is effectively dispersed, the fatigue strength of the tool is significantly reduced, and the service life of the tool is extended.

[0031] In some embodiments, the cross-section of the crushing knife 46 is arc-shaped, a grinding block 461 is embedded in the rotating drum 44 near the crushing knife 46 , and the blade of the crushing knife 46 slides inside the grinding block 461 .

[0032] Among them, the crushing knife 46 is designed to be arc-shaped, which not only enhances the crushing ability of the tool, but also can drive the material to turn synchronously during the crushing process, effectively avoiding material accumulation and the formation of "dead corners". At the same time, the grinding block 461 can intermittently grind the edge of the crushing knife 46, so that the crushing knife 46 maintains the blade, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the medicine.

[0033] In some embodiments, a cutting assembly 48 is disposed on the outer surface of the rotating drum 44 , and the cutting assembly 48 includes a support plate 481 and a cutter 482 . The support plate 481 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating drum 44 , and the cutter 482 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the support plate 481 .

[0034] The cutting knife 482 can further break the medicines that are difficult to break at the top of the filter plate 47 , thereby ensuring that the medicines can be stably broken and introduced into the interior of the filter plate 47 .

[0035] In some embodiments, a slide bar 483 is slidably installed inside the support plate 481, and the slide bar 483 slides through the two cutters 482. A slide groove 488 is opened inside the slide bar 483. A second auxiliary motor 485 is fixedly installed inside the support plate 481. A fixed rod 484 is installed on the output shaft of the second auxiliary motor 485, and the fixed rod 484 slides through the inside of the slide groove 488. A rack 487 is installed inside the slide groove 488, and a gear 486 is installed on the surface of the fixed rod 484 close to the rack 487, and the gear 486 and the rack 487 are meshed.

[0036] Among them, the fixed rod 484 is driven to rotate by the second auxiliary motor 485, the fixed rod 484 drives the gear 486 to rotate, the gear 486 drives the rack 487 to move, and the rack 487 drives the slide bar 483 to move, so that the slide bar 483 is reciprocatingly inserted between the multiple groups of cutters 482. The reciprocating motion of the slide bar 483 enables it to be periodically inserted into the narrow gaps between the multiple groups of cutters 482. At this time, the cutters 482 can be prevented from being easily blocked by material residue after long-term use, and the impact force generated by its movement helps to disperse and crush materials that may adhere to or get stuck between the cutters 482, thereby significantly improving the crushing efficiency of the cutters 482.

[0037] In some embodiments, the feeding mechanism 3 includes a feeding hopper 33 installed on the top of the covering shell 1, and a feeding plate 31 is installed on the top of the covering shell 1 through the feeding hopper 33. A rotating wheel 32 is rotatably installed inside the feeding hopper 33. The rotating wheel 32 is composed of multiple rotating plates installed along the same rotating axis, and the spacing between the rotating plates is the same.

[0038] Among them, by providing a rotating wheel 32 and slowly rotating multiple groups of rotating plates in the rotating wheel 32, precise control of the medicine entering the crushing equipment is achieved. The rotation of the rotating wheel 32 can deliver the medicine into the crushing chamber at a preset amount, avoiding insufficient crushing or crusher overload caused by excessive one-time input of medicine, thereby ensuring the continuity and stability of the crushing process.

[0039] In some embodiments, an auxiliary mechanism 34 with a collecting barrel 343 is provided on the outer surface of the covering shell 1, and the collecting barrel 343 is connected and installed on the outer surface of the covering shell 1. A piston 345 is provided inside the collecting barrel 343, and a spring 344 is installed between the piston 345 and the inner wall of the collecting barrel 343. A push rod 342 is installed on the surface of the piston 345. A movable plate 341 is slidably installed inside the feed hopper 33, and a through hole is opened on the surface of the movable plate 341 close to the rotating wheel 32, and a connecting plate is rotatably installed between the movable plate 341 and the push rod 342.

[0040] Among them, through the setting of the collecting barrel 343, when the internal pressure of the crushing equipment reaches a preset threshold, part of the medicines can be accumulated in the collecting barrel 343, and the piston 345 inside the collecting barrel 343 can be moved at this time, and the piston 345 drives the push rod 342 to move, and the push rod 342 drives the moving plate 341 to move until the moving plate 341 can temporarily close the leakage hole and suspend the input of medicines until the medicines in the crushing chamber are fully processed and the pressure is released, thereby ensuring the maximization of the crushing process of medicines and avoiding poor crushing effect or equipment damage due to excessive backlog.

[0041] In some embodiments, a de-impurity mechanism 5 is provided at the bottom end of the filter plate 47, and the de-impurity mechanism 5 includes an electrostatic adsorption magnetic ring 51 electrically connected through an external power supply and installed on the inner wall of the covering shell 1. A fixed rod 484 passes through one end of the filter plate 47 and is provided with a scraper 52. The scraper 52 slides inside the electrostatic adsorption magnetic ring 51. A rubber plate 53 is provided inside the electrostatic adsorption magnetic ring 51. A collecting box 54 is installed on the inner wall of the covering shell 1 close to the rubber plate 53, and an adsorption assembly is provided inside the collecting box 54. The adsorption assembly includes a magnet block and an activated carbon block installed on the inner bottom wall of the collecting box 54.

[0042] Among them, the electrostatic adsorption magnetic ring 51 can utilize the electrostatic field it generates to effectively adsorb fine dust and mixed iron debris generated in the crushing process when the medicine is continuously crushed by multiple groups of crushing knives 46. At this time, the scraper 52 is driven to rotate by the active motor 41, and the scraper 52 can scrape the iron chips adsorbed on the inner wall of the electrostatic adsorption magnetic ring 51 to the surface of the rubber plate 53, until it passes through the magnet block and activated carbon block on the inner bottom wall of the collection box 54 to adsorb impurities and odors, thereby ensuring the purity and safety of the medicine after crushing.

[0043] The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent replacements or modifications made based on the present invention to solve basically the same technical problems and achieve basically the same technical effects are all included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A grinder for preparing dihydromyricetin, comprising a coating shell (1), characterized in that: A feeding mechanism (3) is arranged at the top end of the covering shell (1), a crushing assembly (2) is arranged at the bottom end of the covering shell (1), and a preliminary crushing mechanism (4) is arranged inside the covering shell (1); A filter plate (47) is installed inside the covering shell (1), the preliminary crushing mechanism (4) comprises a rotating drum (44) rotatably installed on the top of the filter plate (47) and an active motor (41) fixedly installed on the top of the covering shell (1), the output shaft of the active motor (41) is installed with a first auxiliary motor (42), the first auxiliary motor (42) is fixedly connected to the rotating drum (44), the output shaft of the first auxiliary motor (42) is installed with a rotating rod (43), the outer surface of the rotating rod (43) is provided with a multi-section rotating plate (45), the free end of the multi-section rotating plate (45) is rotatably connected with a crushing knife (46), and the crushing knife (46) slides through the rotating drum (44); The outer surface of the rotating drum (44) is provided with a cutting assembly (48), and the cutting assembly (48) comprises a support plate (481) and a cutter (482). The support plate (481) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating drum (44), and the cutter (482) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the support plate (481). A slide bar (483) is slidably mounted inside the support plate (481), and the slide bar (483) slides through between the two cutters (482). The inside of the slide bar (483) A slide groove (488) is provided, a second auxiliary motor (485) is fixedly installed inside the support plate (481), a fixing rod (484) is installed on the output shaft of the second auxiliary motor (485), and the fixing rod (484) slides through the inside of the slide groove (488), a rack (487) is installed inside the slide groove (488), a gear (486) is installed on the surface of the fixing rod (484) close to the rack (487), and the gear (486) and the rack (487) are meshed; The cross section of the crushing knife (46) is arc-shaped, a grinding block (461) is embedded in the rotating drum (44) close to the crushing knife (46), and the blade of the crushing knife (46) slides inside the grinding block (461).

2. A pulverizer for preparing dihydromyricetin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (3) comprises a feeding hopper (33) mounted on the top of the covering shell (1); a feeding plate (31) is mounted on the top of the covering shell (1) in communication with the feeding hopper (33); a rotating wheel (32) is rotatably mounted inside the feeding hopper (33); the rotating wheel (32) is composed of a plurality of rotating plates mounted along the same rotating shaft, and the spacing between the rotating plates is the same.

3. A pulverizer for preparing dihydromyricetin according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the covering shell (1) is provided with an auxiliary mechanism (34) with a collecting barrel (343), the collecting barrel (343) is connected and installed on the outer surface of the covering shell (1), a piston (345) is provided inside the collecting barrel (343), a spring (344) is installed between the piston (345) and the inner wall of the collecting barrel (343), a push rod (342) is installed on the surface of the piston (345), a moving plate (341) is slidably installed inside the feeding hopper (33), a through hole is opened on the surface of the moving plate (341) close to the rotating wheel (32), and a connecting plate is rotatably installed between the moving plate (341) and the push rod (342).

4. A pulverizer for preparing dihydromyricetin according to claim 1, characterized in that: A debris removal mechanism (5) is provided at the bottom end of the filter plate (47), wherein the debris removal mechanism (5) comprises an electrostatic adsorption magnetic ring (51) which is electrically connected via an external power source and is mounted on the inner wall of the covering shell (1); A scraper (52) is installed at one end of the fixing rod (484) that passes through the filter plate (47); the scraper (52) slides inside the electrostatic adsorption magnetic ring (51); a rubber plate (53) is arranged inside the electrostatic adsorption magnetic ring (51); a collection box (54) is installed on the inner wall of the covering shell (1) close to the rubber plate (53); and an adsorption component is arranged inside the collection box (54); the adsorption component comprises a magnet block and an activated carbon block installed on the inner bottom wall of the collection box (54).

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