A uniform spraying device for automobile lamp production
By designing a uniform spraying device for car lights, the problem of uniformity and environmental pollution in existing technologies solve the effect of uniform spraying and environmental protection on the surface of the lights on the surface of the lights.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411673987.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing automotive headlight spraying technology cannot ensure the uniformity of the surface coating of the lampshade, and the coating escapes in the air during the spraying process, causing waste and environmental pollution, affecting workers' health.
A uniform spraying device is designed with a car light production. The position of the guidance shell is adjusted by vertical sliding seats, combining the control of the electromagnetic and the distance sensor, to achieve the matching of the guidance shell and the curved surface of the lampshade to ensure evenly spraying. At the same time, the main atomization net and auxiliary atomization net in the hybrid mechanism are used to attract or exclude through static electricity to reduce the diffusion of coating atomization gases.
The uniform spraying of the surface coatings on the lampshade, reducing the waste of coatings and environmental pollution, and improving the health and safety of workers.
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Figure CN119140303B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of automobile lamp production, and in particular relates to a uniform spraying device for automobile lamp production. Background Art
[0002] When driving at night, the quality of car lights directly affects the driver's field of vision. With the development of technology, people pay more and more attention to the quality of car lights. When the car is driving, the bulb in the lampshade works and heats up, while the ambient temperature outside the lampshade is low, which causes a large temperature difference between the inside and outside of the lampshade, causing water vapor to condense on the surface of the lampshade, affecting the normal lighting of the car lights. In order to reduce the probability of water vapor condensing on the surface of the lampshade, an anti-fog layer is usually sprayed on the surface of the lampshade.
[0003] Since the existing lampshade is a curved surface with a large arc, in order to ensure the spraying effect, zone spraying is often carried out, that is, the surface of the lampshade is divided into two parts, front and back, and the surface spraying is completed through a back and forth stroke. However, although this method can ensure the spraying effect of the edge of the lampshade, it cannot ensure the uniformity of the paint in the adjacent areas. Secondly, in order to ensure the spraying effect, an appropriate distance is left between the nozzle and the lampshade, which also causes the atomized paint to escape into the air, which not only causes waste but also pollutes the environment, and seriously damages the health of workers. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a uniform spraying device for automobile lamp production to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: a uniform spraying device for automobile lamp production, comprising a horizontal sliding seat, a vertical sliding seat is fixedly installed on the movable end of the horizontal sliding seat, a base is fixedly connected to the front of the horizontal sliding seat, a support seat is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, a rectangular groove is provided at the bottom of the support seat, a plurality of columnar channels are connected to the top of the rectangular groove, a lampshade is provided on the upper surface of the support seat, a sliding cavity is provided inside the base, a sliding plate is slidably connected inside the sliding cavity, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding plate, the movable end of the vertical sliding seat is fixedly connected to the fixed seat, a cylindrical shell is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed seat, a mixing chamber is provided inside the cylindrical shell, a filter is fixedly installed on the top of the mixing chamber, a control valve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylindrical shell, a paint spraying mechanism is fixedly installed below the control valve, and a mixing mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the control valve.
[0006] Preferably, the paint spraying mechanism includes a guide shell, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the guide shell, a controller is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting plate, an elastic plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, a plurality of distance sensors are fixedly connected to the inside of the elastic plate, and a plurality of control electromagnets are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the elastic plate.
[0007] Preferably, the mixing mechanism includes a cylinder, a liquid cavity and an annular cavity are provided inside the cylinder, a driving motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the liquid cavity, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with centrifugal blades and an impact block, the curved surface of the impact block is fixedly connected with a plurality of fan-shaped plates, the upper surface of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a main atomization net, an annular electromagnet is fixedly installed inside the annular cavity, a compression spring is fixedly connected to the top of the annular cavity, the lower end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with an annular permanent magnet, the inside of the annular permanent magnet is fixedly connected with a secondary annular atomization net, a sealing plate is provided on the upper surface of the driving motor, and a liquid guide plate is provided at the lower end of the driving motor.
[0008] Preferably, the sliding cavity is communicated with the rectangular groove, the sliding plate is adapted to the sliding cavity, and the telescopic rod is fixedly installed inside the base.
[0009] Preferably, the guide shell is fixedly connected to the control valve, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the control valve, and the elastic plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide shell.
[0010] Preferably, the column is fixedly connected to the control valve, the output shaft of the driving motor is rotationally connected to the main atomization network, and the sealing plate and the liquid guide plate are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid chamber.
[0011] Preferably, the fan-shaped plate is adapted to the mixing chamber, the counter-attack block is located above the centrifugal blades, and the main atomization net and the auxiliary annular atomization net are both provided with a plurality of atomization holes.
[0012] Preferably, the guide shell is made of rubber material, the elastic plate is made of elastic material, and the support seat is made of soft magnetic material.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0014] 1. The present invention adjusts the middle of the guide shell to be located in the optimal spraying spacing range through a vertical sliding seat, and then the controller controls the control electromagnet to be energized to work, and at the same time the distance sensor detects the distance between the lampshade. The control electromagnet is energized to generate a magnetic field of the adsorption support seat, thereby driving the elastic plate to deform. When the distance detected by the distance sensor is the middle distance of the guide shell, the suction force of the control electromagnet controlled by the controller nearby will remain unchanged, so that the guide shell is adapted to the curved surface of the lampshade, so that when spraying the paint, uniform spraying without dead angles is performed, thereby solving the problem that although the existing method can ensure the spraying effect of the edge of the lampshade, it cannot ensure the uniformity of the paint in the adjacent area.
[0015] 2. The mixed paint gas of the present invention will be discharged from the bottom end of the guide shell, and thus adhere to the surface of the lampshade. Due to the action of the support seat and the control electromagnet, the paint atomization gas with static electricity will be attracted by the support seat or repelled by the control electromagnet, so that the paint can be quickly attached to the surface of the lampshade, and at the same time, the diffusion of the paint atomization gas in the air is reduced, thereby solving the problem that the atomized paint in the existing method escapes into the air, which not only causes waste but also pollutes the environment and seriously causes damage to the health of workers.
[0016] 3. The present invention drives the counter-attack block and the centrifugal blades on the output shaft to rotate by driving the motor. The counter-attack block and the fan-shaped plate rotate to filter the external air and then draw it into the mixing chamber. Then the annular electromagnet is energized to push the annular permanent magnet to move upward, thereby changing the overlapping area of the atomization holes of the main atomization network and the auxiliary annular atomization network to an appropriate size. The existing electrostatic paint supply device supplies paint to the inside of the liquid chamber. Under the action of the rotating centrifugal blades, the paint is thrown toward the main atomization network and the auxiliary annular atomization network, thereby completing the atomization. When the atomized paint hits the lower surface of the counter-attack block, it moves obliquely downward and mixes with the air drawn into the liquid chamber, further ensuring the uniformity of the spraying effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 A half-section schematic diagram of the base of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 A half-section schematic diagram of a cylindrical shell of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a half-section schematic diagram of the column of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram at point A in the middle.
[0022] In the figure: 1, horizontal sliding seat; 2, vertical sliding seat; 3, base; 4, support seat; 5, rectangular groove; 6, columnar channel; 7, lampshade; 8, sliding cavity; 9, sliding plate; 10, telescopic rod; 11, fixed seat; 12, columnar shell; 13, mixing chamber; 14, filter; 15, control valve; 16, paint spraying mechanism; 161, guide shell; 162, connecting plate; 163, controller; 164, elastic plate; 165, distance Sensor; 166, control electromagnet; 17, mixing mechanism; 171, cylinder; 172, liquid chamber; 173, annular chamber; 174, drive motor; 175, centrifugal blades; 176, impact block; 177, fan-shaped plate; 178, main atomization network; 179, annular electromagnet; 1710, compression spring; 1711, annular permanent magnet; 1712, secondary annular atomization network; 1713, sealing plate; 1714, liquid guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0024] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the embodiment of the present invention provides a uniform spraying device for automobile lamp production, including a horizontal sliding seat 1, a vertical sliding seat 2 is fixedly installed on the moving end of the horizontal sliding seat 1, a base 3 is fixedly connected to the front of the horizontal sliding seat 1, a support seat 4 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 3, a rectangular groove 5 is opened at the bottom of the support seat 4, a plurality of columnar channels 6 are connected to the top of the rectangular groove 5, a lampshade 7 is arranged on the upper surface of the support seat 4, a sliding cavity 8 is opened inside the base 3, a sliding plate 9 is slidably connected inside the sliding cavity 8, and a left side of the sliding plate 9 is fixedly connected to The telescopic rod 10 and the movable end of the vertical sliding seat 2 are fixedly connected with a fixed seat 11, and the inner wall of the fixed seat 11 is fixedly connected with a cylindrical shell 12. A mixing chamber 13 is provided inside the cylindrical shell 12, and a filter 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the mixing chamber 13. A control valve 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylindrical shell 12, and a paint spraying mechanism 16 is fixedly installed below the control valve 15. A mixing mechanism 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the control valve 15. The paint spraying mechanism 16 includes a guide shell 161, and a connecting plate 162 is fixedly connected to the right side of the guide shell 161. The right side of the connecting plate 162 is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting plate 162. The side is fixedly connected with a controller 163, the bottom of the connecting plate 162 is fixedly connected with an elastic plate 164, the interior of the elastic plate 164 is fixedly connected with a plurality of distance sensors 165, and the upper surface of the elastic plate 164 is fixedly installed with a plurality of control electromagnets 166, whose function is to adjust the middle of the guide shell 161 to be located in the optimal spraying spacing interval through the vertical sliding seat 2, and then the controller 163 controls the control electromagnet 166 to energize and work, and at the same time the distance sensor 165 detects the distance between the lampshade 7, and the control electromagnet 166 is energized to generate an adsorption support The magnetic field of the seat 4 causes the elastic plate 164 to deform, thereby changing the distance detected by the corresponding position distance sensor 165. When the distance detected by the distance sensor 165 is the middle distance of the guide shell 161, the controller 163 controls the suction of the nearby control electromagnet 166 to remain unchanged, so that the guide shell 161 is adapted to the curved surface of the lampshade 7, so that when the paint is sprayed, uniform spraying is performed without dead angles, thereby solving the problem that although the existing method can ensure the spraying effect of the edge of the lampshade 7, it cannot ensure the uniformity of the paint at the connection.
[0025] Among them, the mixing mechanism 17 includes a cylinder 171, a liquid chamber 172 and an annular chamber 173 are opened inside the cylinder 171, a driving motor 174 is fixedly installed in the middle of the liquid chamber 172, the output shaft of the driving motor 174 is fixedly connected with a centrifugal fan blade 175 and a counter-attack block 176, a plurality of fan-shaped plates 177 are fixedly connected to the curved surface of the counter-attack block 176, a main atomization net 178 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cylinder 171, an annular electromagnet 179 is fixedly installed inside the annular chamber 173, a compression spring 1710 is fixedly connected to the top of the annular chamber 173, an annular permanent magnet 1711 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the compression spring 1710, a secondary annular atomization net 1712 is fixedly connected to the inside of the annular permanent magnet 1711, a sealing plate 1713 is provided on the upper surface of the driving motor 174, and a liquid guide plate 1714 is provided at the lower end of the driving motor 174. The function is to drive the motor 174 to drive the counter-block 176 and the centrifugal blades 175 on the output shaft to rotate. The rotation of the counter-block 176 and the fan-shaped plate 177 will filter the external air through the filter 14 and then suck it into the interior of the mixing chamber 13. Then the annular electromagnet 179 is energized to push the annular permanent magnet 1711 to move upward, thereby changing the overlapping area of the atomization holes of the main atomization net 178 and the auxiliary annular atomization net 1712 to an appropriate size. The existing electrostatic paint supply device supplies paint to the interior of the liquid chamber 172. Under the action of the rotating centrifugal blades 175, the paint is thrown to the main atomization net 178 and the auxiliary annular atomization net 1712, thereby completing the atomization. When the atomized paint hits the lower surface of the counter-block 176, it will move obliquely downward and mix with the air drawn into the liquid chamber 172, further ensuring the uniformity of the spraying effect.
[0026] Among them, the sliding cavity 8 is communicated with the rectangular groove 5, the sliding plate 9 is adapted to the sliding cavity 8, the telescopic rod 10 is fixedly installed inside the base 3, the guide shell 161 is fixedly connected to the control valve 15, the connecting plate 162 is fixedly connected to the control valve 15, the elastic plate 164 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide shell 161, the column 171 is fixedly connected to the control valve 15, the output shaft of the drive motor 174 is rotatably connected to the main atomization network 178, the sealing plate 1713 and the liquid guide plate 1714 are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid cavity 172, the fan-shaped plate 177 is adapted to the mixing chamber 13, the counter-attack block 176 is located above the centrifugal fan blades 175, and the main atomization network 178 and the secondary annular atomization network 1712 are both provided with a plurality of atomization The hole, the guide shell 161 is made of rubber material, the elastic plate 164 is made of elastic material, and the support seat 4 is made of soft magnetic material. Its function is that the mixed paint mixed gas will be discharged from the bottom end of the guide shell 161, so as to adhere to the surface of the lampshade 7. Due to the action of the support seat 4 and the control electromagnet 166, the paint atomization gas with static electricity will be attracted by the support seat 4 or repelled by the control electromagnet 166, so that the paint can quickly adhere to the surface of the lampshade 7, and at the same time reduce the diffusion of the paint atomization gas in the air, thereby solving the problem that the existing method of atomizing the paint escapes into the air, which not only causes waste but also pollutes the environment, and seriously causes damage to the health of workers.
[0027] Working principle:
[0028] Before using the present invention, the existing electrostatic paint supply device is connected to the liquid chamber 172, and the telescopic rod 10 is in the longest state;
[0029] When the present invention is used, the lampshade 7 to be sprayed is placed on the upper surface of the support seat 4 and fits in place, the telescopic rod 10 is shortened to drive the sliding plate 9 to move to the left, so that the gas pressure inside the columnar channel 6, the rectangular groove 5, and the sliding cavity 8 is reduced to form a negative pressure, thereby firmly adsorbing the lampshade 7 on the upper surface of the support seat 4;
[0030] The vertical sliding seat 2 is moved to the far left or far right by the horizontal sliding seat 1, and then the middle of the guide shell 161 is adjusted to be located in the optimal spraying spacing interval by the vertical sliding seat 2. Then the controller 163 controls the control electromagnet 166 to be energized and work, and at the same time the distance sensor 165 measures the distance to the lampshade 7. The control electromagnet 166 is energized to generate a magnetic field that adsorbs the support seat 4, thereby driving the elastic plate 164 to deform, thereby changing the distance detected by the distance sensor 165 at the corresponding position. When the distance detected by the distance sensor 165 is the middle distance of the guide shell 161, the suction force of the control electromagnet 166 controlled by the controller 163 remains unchanged, so that the guide shell 161 is adapted to the curved surface of the lampshade 7;
[0031] Then the driving motor 174 starts working, driving the counter-block 176 and the centrifugal blades 175 on the output shaft to rotate. The counter-block 176 and the fan-shaped plate 177 rotate to filter the external air through the filter 14 and then suck it into the interior of the mixing chamber 13. Then the annular electromagnet 179 is energized to push the annular permanent magnet 1711 to move upward, thereby changing the overlapping area of the atomization holes of the main atomization net 178 and the auxiliary annular atomization net 1712 to an appropriate size. The existing electrostatic paint supply device supplies paint to the interior of the liquid chamber 172, and under the action of the rotating centrifugal blades 175, the paint is thrown to the main atomization net 178 and the auxiliary annular atomization net 1712, thereby completing The paint is atomized, and when the atomized paint hits the lower surface of the counter-block 176, it moves obliquely downward and mixes with the air drawn into the liquid chamber 172. The control valve 15 is in an open state, and the mixed paint mixed gas is discharged from the bottom end of the guide shell 161, thereby adhering to the surface of the lampshade 7. Due to the action of the support seat 4 and the control electromagnet 166, the paint atomization gas with static electricity will be attracted by the support seat 4 or repelled by the control electromagnet 166, so that the paint quickly adheres to the surface of the lampshade 7, while reducing the diffusion of the paint atomization gas in the air. The horizontal sliding seat 1 moves uniformly to the unsprayed side at a uniform speed until the upper surface of the lampshade 7 is sprayed.
[0032] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A uniform spraying device for automobile lamp production, comprising a horizontal sliding seat (1), a vertical sliding seat (2) being fixedly mounted on the movable end of the horizontal sliding seat (1), and a base (3) being fixedly connected to the front of the horizontal sliding seat (1), characterized in that: A support seat (4) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base (3); a rectangular groove (5) is provided at the bottom of the support seat (4); a plurality of columnar channels (6) are connected to the top of the rectangular groove (5); a lampshade (7) is provided on the upper surface of the support seat (4); a sliding cavity (8) is provided inside the base (3); a sliding plate (9) is slidably connected inside the sliding cavity (8); a telescopic rod (10) is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding plate (9); a fixed seat (11) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the vertical sliding seat (2); a columnar shell (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed seat (11); a mixing cavity (13) is provided inside the columnar shell (12); a filter (14) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mixing cavity (13); a control valve (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the columnar shell (12); a paint spraying mechanism (16) is fixedly mounted below the control valve (15); and a mixing mechanism (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the control valve (15); The mixing mechanism (17) comprises a column (171), a liquid chamber (172) and an annular chamber (173) are provided inside the column (171), a driving motor (174) is fixedly installed in the middle of the liquid chamber (172), an output shaft of the driving motor (174) is fixedly connected to a centrifugal fan blade (175) and an impact block (176), a curved surface of the impact block (176) is fixedly connected to a plurality of fan-shaped plates (177), a main atomization net (178) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the column (171), an annular electromagnet (179) is fixedly installed inside the annular chamber (173), a compression spring (1710) is fixedly connected to the top of the annular chamber (173), and the compression spring (1710) is fixedly connected to the compression spring (1711). 0) is fixedly connected to the lower end thereof with an annular permanent magnet (1711), the interior of the annular permanent magnet (1711) is fixedly connected to a secondary annular atomizing net (1712), the upper surface of the driving motor (174) is provided with a sealing plate (1713), the lower end of the driving motor (174) is provided with a liquid guide plate (1714), the counter-attack block (176) is located above the centrifugal blades (175), the main atomizing net (178) and the secondary annular atomizing net (1712) are both provided with a plurality of atomizing holes, and the annular electromagnet (179) is energized to push the annular permanent magnet (1711) to move upward, thereby changing the overlapping area of the atomizing holes of the main atomizing net (178) and the secondary annular atomizing net (1712) to an appropriate size.
2. The uniform spraying device for automobile lamp production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The paint spraying mechanism (16) comprises a guide shell (161), a connecting plate (162) is fixedly connected to the right side of the guide shell (161), a controller (163) is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting plate (162), an elastic plate (164) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (162), a plurality of distance sensors (165) are fixedly connected to the inside of the elastic plate (164), a plurality of control electromagnets (166) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the elastic plate (164), the elastic plate (164) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide shell (161), and the guide shell (161) is made of rubber material.
3. The uniform spraying device for automobile lamp production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding cavity (8) is in communication with the rectangular groove (5), the sliding plate (9) is adapted to the sliding cavity (8), and the telescopic rod (10) is fixedly mounted inside the base (3).
4. The uniform spraying device for automobile lamp production according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The guide shell (161) is fixedly connected to the control valve (15), and the connecting plate (162) is fixedly connected to the control valve (15).
5. The uniform spraying device for automobile lamp production according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The column (171) is fixedly connected to the control valve (15), the output shaft of the drive motor (174) is rotationally connected to the main atomization network (178), and the sealing plate (1713) and the liquid guide plate (1714) are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid chamber (172).
6. The uniform spraying device for automobile lamp production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sector plate (177) is adapted to the mixing chamber (13).
7. The uniform spraying device for automobile lamp production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The elastic plate (164) is made of elastic material, and the support seat (4) is made of soft magnetic material.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Polygonal glass gluing frame for producing hollow glass
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Environment-friendly spraying equipment for automobile lamp machining
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